名词性从句-复习市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Welcome!第1页EnjoyaMV,please.第2页1.Idon’tcare

whoyouare.

(____从句)

我不在意你是怎样一个人

2.Howyougotmeblind

isstillamystery.

你为何能使我如此盲目仍是个谜。(____从句)3.Everylittlething(thatyou'vesaidanddone)feelslike

it'sdeepwithinme.(____从句)全部你说过话和做过事都深深烙印在我心里4.Ihavenoideawhatyoudid.

(______从句)我对你所做过事一无所知。宾语主语表语同位语第3页

一、相关概念二、种类三、常见引导词四、六大常考考点

名词性从句nounclause第4页一.

什么叫“名词性从句”？名词性从句在功效上相当于名词主语

{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{第5页宾语

{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语

{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.第6页Summary相关概念1.名词：表示人或事物名称词2.名词句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还能够作定语,状语。3.名词性从句：在英语句子结构中，原来该由名词充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。第7页1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句二、名词性从句种类（动词、介词、形容词之后宾从）第8页三、常见引导词1）隶属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。（引导宾语从句时可省，不过假如是并列多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）2）连接代词who,whom,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等，有意义，作成份3）连接副词where,when,how,why等，有意义，在句中作状语4）隶属连词if,whether（是否,if不是假如意思）(if只能引导动词、形容词之后宾语从句)第9页主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句动宾介宾that不能省可省禁用不能省不能省whetherif

句首whetherwhetherif只能whether只能whether只能whether代词what-物,who/whom-人副词when-时间,where-地点,why-原因,how-方式注意：全部句子均为陈说语序第10页四、名词性从句七大常考考点第11页考点1：连接词：that与what

区分

That(anewteacherwillcometoourschool)istrue.Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.that

只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成份what

既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成份（主语，宾语，表语）(…东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不一样概念)第12页Ilivedin______youcallAncientGreece.2._____hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.3._____hefailedintheexammadehisfatherangry.4.Chinaisnolonger______itusedtobe.4._______theearthisroundisknowntousall.5.Ican’timagine______myhometownwilllooklikeinthefuture.whatwhat

whatThatThat

what第13页1）____youdon’tlikehimisknowntoeveryone.

A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether

高考题选萃第14页2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3)There’safeelinginme___we’llneverknowwhataUFOis.

A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what☆☆第15页1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。___________________________isapity.2.他来不来不主要。__________________________doesn’tmatter.__doesn’tmatter

_________hewillcomeornot.Thathemadesuchamistake__

isapity

____hemadesuchamistake.考点2：__作形式主语,形式宾语使用方法☺

作形式主语WhetherhewillcomeornotItthatitItwhether第16页Itiswellknown/reported/thought/saidthat…

Itisclear/necessary/certain/truethat…

Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…

Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseemsthat…Ithappensthat…第17页

1.____isknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What

2.Itisknowntoall____TaiwanbelongstoChina.

A.asB.thatC.ifD.for3.ItwasonSunday___Imethim.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

（非限制性定语从句）（强调句）第18页

***(2)it指代后面从句所叙述内容，惯用于这些动词后，

like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it后常跟if或when从句☺.it作形式宾语***(1)make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that…/todo…Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.***(3)dependonitthat…

第19页1.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.Youmaydependon____thatyouparentswillhelpyouwheneveryouneedit.

A.themB.yourselfC.itD.me第20页考点3语序问题1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike第21页2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited★第22页3.Heasked____forthebill.A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

★在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈说句语序★第23页4.Whattimedoyouthink__?willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.isBestycominghereD.canBestygethere★疑问词+doyouthink\suggest\believesuppose…+陈说语序第24页考点4同位语从句和定语从句区分同位语从句普通跟在名词:fact,news,word(消息)promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前面名词内容.定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用第25页Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解释说明；that在从句中不充当成份不过不能省。修饰限定；that在从句中有成份、作宾语时能够省。同位语从句定语从句第26页1.Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue.2.Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue.3.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecan’tbedenied.4.Thefactthathetoldmeexcitedme.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句第27页注:1.

同位语从句多用that引导2.在havenoidea之后惯用wh-引导同位语从句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.第28页考点5.用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow_________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhether第29页3.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.4.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if；b.后面紧跟ornot时,用whetherc.宾语从句是否定结构时只用ifwhetherWhether第30页

1._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where第31页1.在order，suggest（提议），demand，request，advise，insist(坚持应该)等所接宾语从句中用should型虚拟语气。should常省略。2.在order，suggestion等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用should型虚拟语气，可省略should3.在asif，asthough引导表语从句中，在必要情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。考点6虚拟语气问题第32页4.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should)+do”,惯用句型有：（1）Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that...（2）Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that...（3）Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that...如:Itisstrangethatshe(should)thinkso.

第33页1.Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster2.Hissuggestionwasthatwe______anothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.

A.holdB.wouldholdC.heldD.holding

第34页5.wish后，从句中时态在原本时态上退一步，即wishthat…did/were…(跟现在相反)would+do(跟未来相反)haddone(跟过去相反)IwishthatI____thatfilmstaryesterday.AsawB.hadseenCwouldseeDhasseenwouldratherthatsbdidsth\sbhaddone第35页HomeworkFinishtheexercises.第36页Thankyou!第37页五.高考名词性从句

考题：第38页

做题三步曲：

步骤一：首先把主句和从句区分开来。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成份。步骤三：依据分析，选择恰当连词第39页福建卷27.____isknowntousallisthattheOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.It B.WhatC.As D.Which湖南卷29.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.what B.whyC.whom D.which第40页山东卷23._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It B.ThisC.What D.As陕西卷8.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____thepartyistobeheld?A.what B.whichC.that D.where第41页重庆卷25.PeopleinChongqingareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that B.whichC.what D.how北京卷30.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.

A.which B.thatC.what D.who第42页上海卷34.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout______hewilldoorthink.A.what B.whichC.whom D.that上海卷36.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.if B.becauseC.when D.that第43页五.年高考名词性从句和定语从句考题：1.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__theycanlearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where2.__mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.Which

第44页3.Weshouldn’thavespentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof__arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom4.__hereferredtoinhisarticlewas