八年级英语he-said-i-was-hard-working4省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PP

Unit4HesaidIwashard-workingGrammarLesson第1页直接引语变间接引语面面观一、怎样变人称：口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，假如从句中主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中人称要按照主句中主语人称改变如：She

said.

"My

brother

wants

to

goshopping

with

me.

”→She

said

her

brotherwanted

to

goshopping

with

her.

“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中人称要跟引号外主句宾语一致。假如引号外主句没有宾语。也能够用第一人称，如：

：

He

said

to

Kate.

"How

is

your

sister

now?”→He

asked

Kate

how

her

sister

was

then。

第2页“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。假如从句中主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中人称普通不需要改变如：

Mr

Smith

said,"Jack

is

a

good

boy.“→Mr

Smith

said

Jack

was

a

good

boy.二、怎样变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做对应调整。

1)普通现在时→普通过去时态；

Shesaid:”Iamastudent.”→

Shesaid(that)shewasastudent.2)普通未来时→过去未来时

She

said,"He

will

go

to

see

his

friend.”→She

said

he

would

go

to

see

his

friend。

Tomsaid,”Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.”→Tomsaidhewasgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.第3页二、怎样变时态：3)现在进行时→过去进行时；

Shesaid,“Iamreadingabook.”→Shesaidshewasreadingabook.

注意：以下几个情况时态不变①直接引语是客观真理。

The

teacher

said

"The

earth

moves

around

the

sun

.”→

The

teacher

said

me

the

earth

moves

around

the

sun

earth.

③直接引语中有详细过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：

Jack

said.

"I

was

born

on

April

2l,

1980."

→Jacksaid

he

was

born

on

April

21,

1980.

②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。

Jack

said.

“IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseeme”

→Jack

saidhewasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseehim.第4页④直接引语假如是普通现在时。表示一个重复出现或习惯性动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：

He

said,

“I

get

up

at

six

every

morning。”

→He

said

he

gets

up

at

six

every

morning.⑤假如直接引语中情态动词没有过去时形式不再变（例：could,

should,

would,

might）

Thedoctorsaid,“Youshouldstayinbedfor2days.”

→ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfor2days.”

和已经是过去时形式时，例：ought

to，

had

better,

used

toPeter

said.

"You

had

better

come

here

today."

→Peter

said

I

had

better

go

there

that

day.第5页三、怎样变状语：直接引语变间接引语，状语改变有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then,

yesterday变为

the

day

before

today变为thatday

Hesaid,”Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”→Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地点状语，尤其表示方向性，

here变

there

Theteacher

said,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”

→TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.指示代词修饰状语，由“此”改为“彼”

例：this

改为that

He

said,

"This

books

is

mine.“

→He

said

that

book

was

his.

第6页四、怎样变句型：

①直接引语假如是陈说句，间接引语应改为由that引导

宾语从句。

She

said,

"Our

bus

will

arrive

in

five

minutes.“→She

said

that

their

bus

would

arrive

in

five

minutes.

②直接引语假如是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或普通疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导宾语从句.He

said,

"Can

you

swim,

John?“

→He

asked

John

if

he

could

swim.

"Do

you

go

to

school

by

bus

or

by

bike?"

→He

asked

me

if

I

went

to

school

by

bus

or

by

bike.③直接引语假如是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈说句语序）。

She

asked

me,

"When

do

they

have

their

dinner?”→

She

asked

me

when

they

had

their

dinner.She

asked

me,

"What

wasJackdoingwhenIcomein?”→She

asked

mewhat

Jackwasdoingwhenshecamein.第7页④直接引语假如是祈使句，间接引语应改为“Tell(ask,

order,

beg等)

sb

(not)

to

do

sth.“句型

。如：

1."Don't

make

any

noise,"

theteacher

said

to

the

students.

→She

told

(ordered)

the

students

not

to

make

any

noise.

2.“Openthedoor,

please,"

said

she.→She

asked

him

to

openthedoor.⑤直接引语假如是以“Let's”开头祈使句，变为间接引语时，通惯用“suggest

+动句词（或从句）”如：

He

said,

"Let's

go

to

the

movies."

→He

suggested

going

to

the

movies.或He

suggested

that

they

should

go

to

see

the

movies.

第8页练习1.Shesaid:”Iamsixyearsold.”2.Johnsaid:”I’llbebacktomorrow.”3.Katesaid:”IamwatchingTVnow”4.Theboysaid:”IwasbornonApril11th1982”第9页5.“IjoinedtheLeaguein,”XiaoLisaid.6.“Whyareyoulate?”theteacheraskedtheboy.

7Heaskedme,“Doyoulikeblackteaorgreentea？”

.

8.Hesaid,“pleasecomehereagaintomorrow.”

第10页9Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”

10Kittysaid“I’llcallagainaftersupperthisevening.”

11Shesaid,“Iwillcomehereagaintonight.”

12Shesaid,“Mysisterwillbebacktomorrowmorning.”

13“Thechildrenhadbettergotobedearly,”shesaid.

14Paulsaid,“I’mtryingtogetataxi.”

第11页

15Heasked,“Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?’

16Heasked,“Areyouateacherorastudent?”

17Hesaidtome,“Pleasecomeagainheretomorrow.”

18Hesaidtome,“Don’tdothatagain.”

19Hesaid,“Whereisshegoing?”

20“Wholivesnextdoor?”sheasked.

第12页

21“Whereistheairport?”heasked.

22.”Whathaveyougotinyourbag?”theyasked.

23“Mary,whenisthenexttrain?”heasked.

24“Whydidyoustopthecar,Tom?”sheasked.

25“Isthereanyonehere?”heasked.

26“DoyouknowMrsGreen?”heaskedme.

27“ShallIwaitforthemorshallIgoon?”themanasked.

28“ShallIlockthecarorleaveitunlocked?”sheasked.

29“Willyoubeheretomorrow?”heaskedme.

30“Wouldyouliketocomeinforadrink?”sheaskedBill.第13页

31“Couldyougivemeahand?”MrBlackaskedTom.

32“You’llbebacktonight,won’tyou?”mywifeaskedme.

33“Don’tswimouttoofar,children,”mothersaid.

34“Pleaseletmehaveatry.”Janesaidtotheteacher.

35“Dositdown,everybody.”saidthehostess.

36“Pleasedon’ttakeanyrisks,”saidhiswife.

37“Don’tforgettotakeyourpills,”saidmothertoherdaughter.

38“Putdownyourgun,man!”saidtheinspector.

39“Bequiet,girls.”saidtheoldman.

40“Bringyourtextbookwithyoutomorrow,please.”Theteachersaidtoher.

第14页

41IaskedWangDong“Arethereanyspellingmistakesinmyexercises?”

42Johnaskedher“Canyoumakeoutthewordontheblackboard?’

43Thephysicssaidtotheclass,“Theearthisround.”

44“It’salovelyday,isn’tit?”Sheasked.

45Heasked,“Tom,wheredidyoureadit?”

46“What’sthematterwithyou?”Sheasked.

47Wesaid,“Whataclevermonkeyitis!”

48Hesaid“HowhappyIam!”

49The