高考英语复习-Unit-4-Wildlife-protection-市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优

英语人教版精准高考1/62第一部分必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection2/621主干知识2考点探究3课堂达标4复习练案3/62主干知识4/62Ⅰ.单词分类巧记A．阅读词汇——认一认1．mosquiton．________ 2．insectn．________3．incomen．________ 4．extinctionn．______________5．habitatn．________________________________蚊子昆虫收入灭绝；消亡栖息地；(动植物)自然环境5/62B．高频词汇——写一写1．___________n．保护区 2．____________n．事件；事变3．________n．损失；遗失；丧失4．__________n．(痛苦或忧虑)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦事物5．___________adj.确定；某一；一定6．__________adj.凶猛；猛烈 7．________vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛8．________vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻9．___________vt.包含；容纳；容忍10．____________vi.&vt.降低；(使)变小；或变少reserve

incident

loss

relief

certain

fierce

bite

hunt

contain

decrease6/62C．关键词汇——链一链1．___________vt.保护→______________n．保护2．___________adj.远；远处→____________n．距离；远方3．__________adj.安全；可靠→____________n．安全；可靠4．_________vt.检验；视察→___________n．检验→_____________n．检验员5．______________vt.感激；鉴赏；意识到→________________n．观赏；感激；判别6．______n．&vt.损害；危害→__________adj.有害→____________adj.无害protectprotectiondistantdistancesecuresecurityinspectinspectioninspectorappreciateappreciationharmharmfulharmless7/627．_________vi.回答；响应；做出反应→__________n．响应；反应；应答8．_________n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→____________adj.宽恕；仁慈→_____________adj.残忍；无情9．__________vt.影响；感动；侵袭→_____________n．喜爱；感情→__________n．影响；效果；作用10．_________n．信念；信仰→____________adj.忠诚；忠实→______________adv.忠诚地；忠实地11．_________vi.成功vt.接替；继任→________n．成功→__________adj.成功→________________adv.成功地12．_______vt.雇用；利用→____________n．雇用；利用→________n．雇主；老板→____________n．雇员respondresponsemercymercifulmercilessaffectaffectioneffectfaithfaithfulfaithfullysucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullyemployemploymentemployeremployee8/62D．写作词汇——用一用1．Peterhadthoughtthebosswas___________tohim,buthewas___________andfiredhimwithout_________.(mercy)2．Intheletter，hethankedmeformy_____________hisworkandmy_____________madehimconfidentagain.(appreciate)3．Thedoctortoldherthattoomuchsunis___________toherskinandshe'dbettereatmoregreenand____________vegetablestoavoidthe________fromthesunlight.(harm)mercifulmercilessmercyappreciatingappreciationharmfulharmlessharm9/624．SunYangisa______________athlete,who_____________inwinningthreemedalsintheWorldChampionshipsinKazan,Russia.His___________doesgreatcredittothecountryaswellashimself.(succeed)5．Asanew____________，Tomfeltsatisfiedforthe______________becausehewasjust____________asasecretarybyhis____________yesterday.(employ)successfulsucceededsuccessemployeeemploymentemployedemployer10/62Ⅱ.短语语境速记A．常考短语默写1．______________________在危险中；垂危2．_____________和平地；和睦地；安详地3．______________如释重负；松了口气4．_____________挑选出；识别出5．____________灭亡；逐步消失6．______________________注意；重视indanger(of)inpeaceinreliefpickoutdieoutpayattentionto11/627．_________________________突然笑起来；大声笑了出来8．_____________________保护……不受……(危害)9．_____________________形成；产生10．_________________按照；依据……所说11．________________损害；伤害；对……有害12．____________以至于；结果；为了burstintolaughterprotect...fromcomeintobeingaccordingtodoharmtosothat12/62B．短语语境填空1．Ismiled___________asthelastofthechildrenhurriedoutofthedoor.2．______________aresearch，thetotalnumberisreducedtolessthan1,000now.3．Areyou_______________losingyourjobinthepresentfinancialcrisis?4．Thisspecieshasnearly___________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.5．Peopleofdifferentreligionshavelivedtogether__________forcenturiesinthiscountry.6．Wemust_________________theseproblemsandcontinuetotakeeffectivemeasurestosolvethem.inreliefAccordingtoindangerofdiedoutinpeacepayattentionto13/627．Hesaveduphismoney__________hecouldgotoNewZealandforhissummerholiday.8．Whenthesunisshiningtoobrightlyweshouldwearsunglassesto________oureyes________thesun.sothatprotectfrom14/62Ⅲ.词语高效积累1．巧记各种“事件”①incidentn．(不日常)事件；事变theJuly7thIncident七七事变②accidentn．事故 trafficaccident交通事故③eventn．重大事件；比赛项目sportsevent体育赛事15/622．词根–spect(＝look)相关词集锦①inspectvt.检验；视察 ②aspectn．样子；外表；方面③respectn．&vt.尊敬；敬重④prospectn．景色；前景；前途⑤suspectvt.怀疑16/623．un–前缀高频形容词全接触①certain→uncertain不确定②common→uncommon不常有③conscious→unconscious失去知觉④friendly→unfriendly不友好⑤aware→unaware不知道⑥fortunate→unfortunate不幸⑦fair→unfair不公平⑧likely→unlikely不可能17/624．“职场”高频动词集锦employvt.雇用 appointvt.任命firevt.开除 resignvt.&vi.辞职interviewvt.面试 dismissvt.免……职；辞退retirev．退休18/62Ⅳ.佳句填空完形1．Please,takemetoadistantland______Icanfindtheanimal___________gavefurtomakethissweater.请带我到一个遥远地方，在那里我能够找到为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒动物。2．Youshould_________________________therainforest_________Iliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你们应该多加关注我生活热带雨林，而且知道热带雨林动物是怎样在一起生活。wherethat/whichpaymoreattentiontowhere19/623．Norainforest,noanimals,______drugs.没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药品了。4．They_________(live)ontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumans________________andtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.千百万年前，它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类出现要早得多，当初它们前景好像也很安全。5．Somescientiststhinkitcameafter______unexpectedincidentwhenahugerock________spacehittheearth_______puttoomuchdustintotheair.有些科学家认为，恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事件之后，当初宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多尘土。nolivedcameintobeinganfromand20/62Ⅴ.语法过关演练现在进行时被动语态1．Alotofattentionis_________paidtogreenhousegasemission.Lookatthosepostersforenvironmentalprotection.解析：考查时态和语态。句意：温室气体排放得到了很多关注。请看那些关于环境保护海报。依据“Lookat”可知此处指是现在情况，且pay与attention之间组成逻辑上动宾关系，故用现在进行时被动语态。being21/622．Thepaintonthestatuesis____________(clear)awayandtheywillberestoredtotheirformerglory.解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：雕像上油漆正在被去除，它们即将恢复昔日风采。thepaint与clearaway之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合后面will可知，应用现在进行时。3．—What'sthatterriblenoise，David?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplantare__________(test)．解析：考查时态。句意：——哪里来这么大噪音，David？——哦，我忘了告诉你，旁边工厂里新机器正在接收检测。依据语境可知，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出，所以用现在进行时被动语态。beingclearedbeingtested22/624．We'vebeentoldthegoodnews，butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingpaidvacationhasnotbeen_____________(discussion)yet.解析：依据句末yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。5．—FlightMU257is_________announced.Imustbeoffnow.—Haveanicetrip.解析：考查动词时态和语态。从句意可知MU257航班正在通知(登机中)，此处强调现在这个时刻正在进行动作，所以用现在进行时，同时announce与FlightMU257又是动宾关系，故用现在进行时被动语态。discussedbeing23/62考点探究24/621．containvt.包含；容纳；容忍；控制归纳拓展(1)containoneselfwithsth.用……抑制住自己containoneself抑制自己(2)containern．容器高频单词25/62辨析contain/include词汇使用方法contain可指所包含或容纳全部或某物成份；其主语和宾语不属于同类include指作为整体中一部分被包含进去，其主语和宾语属同类，是整体和部分关系。常使用“including＋被包含部分”或“被包含部分＋included”26/62巧学助记27/62即时应用(1)用所给词适当形式填空。①Beespeciallycarefulofinformation___________(contain)inadvertisements.对广告中所包含信息一定要尤其当心。②Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittlebox____________(contain)anoldpeninmyhand.饭后，她把一个装有一只旧钢笔小盒子放在我手里。containedcontaining28/62(2)完成句子。①It______________________takenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.这里面包含了我童年拍摄许多照片。照片统计了我在医院出生情况，我第一次微笑和我第一次行走。②Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadto___________________.听到这个令人失望消息，他难过得无法控制自己。③Thecontainer___________manykindsoffruits,___________apples/apples____________.这容器盛放着许各种水果，其中包含苹果。containsalotofpicturescontainhimselfcontainsincludingincluded29/622．affectvt.影响；感动；使感染；侵袭归纳拓展(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打动beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉(2)affectionn．喜爱；喜爱；爱情(3)effectn．影响haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响30/62即时应用(1)完成句子。①Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster,itwould______________________giveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.比起一个国家在灾难时期能提供给其它国家帮助来说，在正常时期给予其它形式帮助要有效得多。②Theaudience________________________，andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.听众被深深地打动了，他们长时间热烈地鼓掌。bemoreeffectivetoweredeeplyaffected31/62(2)句式升级。①______________________________________________________(用affect过去分词形式作状语改写②句)②________________________________________________________(用affect过去分词形式作定语改写②句)Deeplyaffected,theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.Theaudience,deeplyaffected,warmlyapplaudedforalongtime.32/623．appreciatevt.观赏；感激；意识到归纳拓展(1)Iwill/wouldappreciateitif...假如……，我将非常感激appreciateone's/sb.doingsth.感激某人做了某事(2)appreciationn．观赏；感激express/convey/show...appreciationtosb.对某人表示……感激33/62温馨提醒①appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感激”，appreciate宾语普通是sth.，而thank宾语普通是sb.。②当appreciate，enjoy,hate，dislike，dependon，seeto等词后接宾语从句时，普通先加it，再接宾语从句。34/62即时应用完成句子。①I'd____________________mebackassoonaspossible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。②OnthenightoftheMid–autumnDay,peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesand________________thefullmoon.在中秋节晚上，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。③HereIsincerelyexpressmy_______________ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.假如你能帮我找到丢失箱子，我会真诚地表示我感激之情。appreciateyourwritingappreciatingappreciation35/62④Iwould__________________youcangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.假如您能给我一些关于怎样处理这些问题提议我将不胜感激。appreciateitif36/624．succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任归纳拓展(1)succeedindoingsth.成功做某事succeed(to)sth.继承(事业；头衔等)succeedsb.as...作为……身份继承某人(2)successfuladj.成功successfullyadv.成功地successn.成功；成就；成功人或事37/62即时应用填入适当词或用括号内所给词适当形式填空。①Theeveningpartywasreally____greatsuccessandeveryoneenjoyeditverymuch.②Inaway,zoosinmanycitiessucceeded____avoidingrareanimalsdyingout.③He_____________(succeed)hisfather______presidentofthecompany.④They______________(succeed)foundsomedinosaureggsinanicecave.ainsucceededassuccessfully38/625．employvt.雇佣；利用(时间、精力等)归纳拓展(1)employsb.todosth.雇佣某人做某事employsb.as/tobe...雇佣某人当……employoneselfin(doing)/beemployedin忙于(从事)……活动(2)employmentn．工作；职业；雇佣；使用；利用outofemployment失业employern．雇佣者；雇主；老板employeen．雇工；雇员39/62即时应用依据括号内汉语提醒完成以下句子或用所给词适当形式填空。①Over1,000people_______________(employ)bythecompanylastyear.②He____________________(被雇佣为)adepartmentmanager.③They_____________________________________(忙于)gatheringevidence.④___________(employ)ingardeningandvolunteerwork,Mrs.Blackleadsabusyandrichlifeatheroldage.wereemployedwasemployedasemployedthemselvesin/wereemployedinEmployed40/626．harmn．&vt.危害；损害归纳拓展(1)doharmto...对……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害cometonoharm没受伤害(2)harmfuladj.有害beharmfulto...对……有害harmlessadj.无害41/62即时应用依据括号内汉语提醒完成以下句子或填入适当词。①Don'ttouchtheinsects,fortheymay_____________(伤害你)．②AccordingtoMr.Li,bloodyorviolentmovies__________________________________(对青少年有害)．③Thelittlegirlfelloffherbikebut________________________(没摔着)．④Thereisnoharm______tryingit.harmyoudoharmto/areharmfultoteenagerscametonoharmin

42/627．reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦事物归纳拓展(1)inrelief如释重负；松了口气(much)toone'srelief使某人放心(宽慰)是feelasenseofrelief如释重负(2)relievevt.解除；缓解relieveanxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑/内疚/压力relievesb.ofsth.替……拿重物；帮助……减轻负担；开除relievedadj.感到宽慰；放心43/62即时应用完成句子。①Itwas_________tometofindthechildrensafe.发觉孩子们安全我感到抚慰。②Hearingthenews,hebreathed_____________.听到这个消息，他如释重负地松了口气。③_____________，theyallgothomesafely.他们都安全地到家，这让我们松了口气。arelief

inrelief

Toourrelief

44/621．dieout灭亡；灭绝；逐步消失归纳拓展(1)dieof因……而死(疾病、饥饿情感等内因)diefrom因……而死(外因、外伤、车祸、事故等)dieaway(声音、光、风等)慢慢变弱；逐步消失diedown(兴奋、火势)渐弱；渐熄；平息dieoff(家族、种族等)相继死去；(花、草)等先后枯死(2)bedyingfor很相要；渴望bedyingtodosth.极想做某事重点短语45/62即时应用副词填空/用所给词适当形式填空。①Thiscouldleadtothedying_______ofsomespecies.这可能会造成一些物种灭绝。②Theylookedupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftherocketdied________.他们抬头往天空看，直到火箭发射声音渐渐远去。③Althoughthewindhasdied________，therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.尽管风小了，雨依然不停，所以你仍需要一件雨衣。out

away

down

46/62④LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdying__________(find)outmoreaboutitformyself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。tofind

47/6248/62温馨提醒以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配from能够省略。49/62即时应用依据括号内汉语提醒完成以下句子或用所给词适当形式填空。①Peoplearebecomingawareofthenecessityto____________________________________________(保护野生动物免受人类伤害)．②Itriedto______________________________(阻止我父亲吸烟),butitwasinvainintheend.③Theywillshowtentopics,—fromusingcleanenergyto__________(protect)theenvironment—andgiveyouachancetomakeyourownchoice.④Asyouknow,itismyduty____________(protect)myyoungersisterfromharmwhensheisindanger.protectwildanimalsfromtheharmofhumanbeings

preventmyfatherfromsmoking

protecting

toprotect

50/623．payattentionto注意归纳拓展draw/attract/hold/absorb/arrestsb.'sattentionto...引发某人对……注意devoteone'sattentionto...专心于……concentrate/fix/focusone'sattentionon/upon...集中注意力于……havesb.'sattention让某人注意51/62即时应用依据括号内汉语提醒完成句子。①____________________________________(请大家注意)?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.②Whenyouhavedinnerwithyourfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeone______________________(愈加注意)hismobilephone.③Whenheopenedthedoor,aparcelonthefloor________________________________________(引发他注意)．May/CouldIhaveyourattentionplease

payingmoreattentionto

attracted/drewhisattention

(caughthiseye)

52/624．comeintobeing形成；产生；出现归纳拓展comeintoexistence开始存在；形成；产生comeintopower上台；掌权comeintoforce/effect开始生效comeintofashion开始流行；风靡comeintouse开始被使用名师指津“comeinto＋n.”组成短语，既无被动形式，也无进行时。53/62即时应用完成句子。①Anewsystemoftaxationwill________________nextMay.新税制将在明年五月开始实施。②Thismethodhas_____________________inthisarea.这