2023-2024学年安徽省滁州市来安县第三中学高三英语第一学期期末经典模拟练习卷含解析

2023-2024学年安徽省滁州市来安县第三中学高三英语第一学

期期末经典试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thewitnessanimportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.

A.broughtoutB.keptoff

C.leftoutD.raninto

2.Wecouldhavedonesomethingmeaningfulinthetimeittowatchthat

boringmovie.

A.hastakenB.tookC.hadtakenD.takes

3.---Doyouhaveaminute?Fvegotsomethingtotellyou.

------Ok,youmakeitshort.

A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime

4.Cambridgegaveapositiveanswer_inquiriesonwhetheritrecognizesgaokao

scores.

A.infavorofB.inresponseto

C.insalutetoD.inconsequenceof

5.Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemplewhenbuiltaround

15B.C.

A.mightlookB.mighthavelookedC.mustlookD.musthavelooked

6.Youneverreallyunderstandapersonyouconsiderthingsfromhispointof

view.

A.ifB.once

C.asD.until

7.Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshave

beenfunded.

A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.how

8.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentstowhatthey

believedin,evenwhenfacingstrongopposition.

A.comeupwithB.takechargeof

C.putupwithD.standupfor

9.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshetheshocksoon.

A.gotoutB.gotoverC.gotoffD.gotthrough

10.Thecompanyneedstoitsoutdatedimagetopromoteitsnewly-released

product.

A.layoutB.callup

C.shakeoffD.giveaway

11.一YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?

一Yeah,shedevotesherselftoteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.

A,originallyB.extremelyC.obviouslyD.entirely

12.Hefeltofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.

A.shameB.ashamed

C.sorryD.shameful

13.Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultofB.ontopof

C.infrontofD.inneedof

14.muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,China

wouldstick

toitsownpolicyofexchangerate.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever

15.isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

16.Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbe

intermsofinnovationcapability.

A.examinedB.evolved

C.evaluatedD.encouraged

17.Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.reputationB.enjoyment

C.appreciationD.entertainment

18.Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures

people'slifetodealwithit.

A.relatedB.relatedto

C.relatingD.relatingto

19.Wasitfromthelakeheoftenwentfishinghesavedthedrowning

girl?

A.that;thatB.where;where

C.where;thatD.that;where

20.Mymobilephoneismissing.Whoit?

A.musthavetakenB.musttake

C.couldhavetakenD.couldtake

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）CarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs.Shealsohas

areputationasagenerouscolleague.ShehasresignedfromherjobasChinaeditor

becauseheremployerswillnotpayheratthesamerateastheypaythehandfulofmen

whodoasimilarlychallengingandimportantjob.Shehasresignedbecause,sherefused

togooncolluding（共谋）withtheBBC'sdishonestyaboutitsfailuretogivewomenand

menequalpayforequalwork.

Graciewasrecruitedtothejob,becauseshehadallthetalentandskillstheBBC

neededtocoverthedifficultinternationalanddomesticstoryoftheriseofChina.One

oftheconditionsshesetfortakingitwasequalpaywiththeBBC'sotherinternational

editors,familiarnamesincludingJonSopelinWashingtonandJeremyBoweninthe

MiddleEast.

Lastsummer,thegovernmentforcedtheBBCtopublishwhichofthefamiliar

namesonradioandTVearnedover£150,000.Theresultsexposedanastonishingpay

gap.TheyalsoshowedGraciethatheremployershadmisledher.

Graciesetsoutallhereffortstogetherbossestodowhattheyhadoriginally

promisedher,buttheyfailtorespondadequately.Instead,theyprevaricate（搪塞）and

offerherapayrisethatstillwouldnothavedeliveredequality.Theythoughttheycould

buyheroff;Theythoughtthatthereputationalhazardshewasrunningwouldscareher

awayfromthefight.

TheBBCiswrongthistime!Graciehaschosentodesignratherthangivein

becauseshethinksthatitisherresponsibilitytostoptheBBCdoingsomethingstupid.

Sheisfightingforwomen'slegalrights.

Graciesaidshehopedshewouldn'tberememberedasthewomanwhocomplained

aboutmoney,butasagreatjournalist.Sheisprovingthattheyaretwosidesofthe

sameinvaluablecoin.

CarrieGracie9sdisputewiththeBBCisn'taboutmoney-it'saboutdignity!

1、WhatdoyouknowaboutCarrieGracie?

A.Sheisverystrictwithherofficecolleagues.

B.ShehasagoodcommandofChina'saffairs.

C.ShewasworkingtogetherwithJonSopel.

D.Shehasareputationofcoveringsportsnews.

2、WhatdoesCarrieGraciedemandoftheBBC?

A.Equalpayforequalwork.

B.Betterpayformorework.

C.Apologyformisconducts.

D.Responsetohercomplaint.

3、WecaninferthattheBBC.

A.didn'tpromiseGracieequalpaywithhermalecolleagues

B.dismissedCarrieGracieduetoherdemandforhigherpay

C.wasforcedtopayGracieequalpayfordoingtheequalwork

D.keptthepayofitsfamiliarnamessecretbeforelastsummer

4、Whatistheauthor、attitudetowardstheBBC?

A.Positive.

B.Vague.

C.Critical.

D.Cautious.

22.(8分)AnoticeatIKEAShanghaihasbeensharedwidelyamongnetizens

onChinesesocialmedia.Itstatesthatthestorescafeterianowrequirescustomersto

orderfoodbeforesittingdownincafeteriaseats.Thepolicyisinresponsetoanelderly

blinddatinggroupthatoccupiesseatsforalongtime,consumingonlytheirownfood

broughtfromhome.DoyousupportIKEA'snewregulation?ChinaDailyreadersshare

theiropinionswithus.

LeeXin(China)

Theelderlyareharmless.Theyarelonelyandareprobablyhopingtofindsome

companyagain.Ifanything,thestoreshouldatleastsympathizewiththeseoldpeople.

Mbursian(US)

Thisismoreforsocializingthanforromance.Ireallydon'tthinkahome

furnishingstoreisagooddatingplaceforseniors.

IKEAcouldalsopostareasonabletimelimitpervisitduringpeakhours.Or

insteadoftablesandchairs,theycouldusethosestandingtablesandgetridofthe

chairsaltogether.AtleastIKEA'scafeteriaisn'toccupiedbythedancinggranniesand

theirportablePAsystems(音响).

SEARU(Australia)

Romanceisthemostimportantthingwhileeatingisnotthatimportant!Soanoble

manalwaysleavesmorespaceforseniors9loveaffairs!

Mr.Qiu(Shanghai,China65yearsold)

WehavebeentofastfoodoutletslikeMcDonalds,buttherearebarelyanypeers

there.Wefeellikealienssurroundedbyyoungsters.Ifthereisanotherplacein

Shanghaiwhereelderlypeoplecangather,wearemorethanreadytopaytwiceasmuch

andtravelfurther.

TedM(UK)

Romancecanariseinmanyplaces,evenIKEA.However,thisdebatearoseasa

resultofmanypeopletakingadvantageofIKEA'sgenerousdrinkoffersandgoingthere

tomeetandstaywithfriendswithoutbuyinganything.IKEAisashop;itexiststo

provideaserviceforareasonableprofit.Itisnotapublicpark.

Michel(NewZealand)

Toeveryoneromanticizingthis,pleasealsoconsiderthatthestorehasanimageto

upholdwhileprotectingtheinterestsofotherpayingcustomers.Itisuglytotakeup

seatsforsuchlongdurationswhileyoumakeotherswait.

1、Howmanypeopleareinsupportofthisnewregulation?

A.2.B.3.

C.4.D.5.

2、Whatisthemajorcauseofthisnewregulation?

A.Seniorblinddatesinfluencingtheirbusiness.

B,IKEAhaszerotoleranceforromanticbehavior.

C.Thestrongreactionofnetizensonsocialmedia.

D.Oldpeopleeatingtheirownfoodtosavemoney.

3、Peoplewhoareagainstthenewregulationwillprobablyagreethat.

A.seniors9loveaffairscancontributetothestore'simage

B.IKEAistheonlyplacewhereseniorscanAndtheirpeers

C.thesocietyisbeingtoojudgmentalandlacksunderstanding

D.IKEAshouldnotreserveaspecialareafortheoldpeopletodate

23.（8分）Itisthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.Ifsnotbecause

therearealotofcriminalsrunningaroundstealingcars.Rather,it'sbecauseofthe

good-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.Especiallywiththisyear's

largecrop,leavingacarunlockedinmyneighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeoneto

stuffitfullofzucchini（西葫芦）.

Mysister-in-law,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.Sheandherfamily

hadeatenandcannedsomanythattheybegantofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred.Thafs

whenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings.Shestartedcallingeveryoneshe

knew.Whenthatfailed,shebegantoaskeveryoneintheneighborhoodlikeapolitician,

eventuallyHndinganeighbordelightedtohavethetomatoes.66Feelfreetotake

whateveryouwant,“Sharontoldher.Shefelthappythatshecouldhelpsomeoneand

thatthefooddidn'tgotowaste.

Afewdayslater,Sharonansweredthedoor.Therewastheneighbor,holdingsome

bread.Theneighborsmiledpleasantly,66Iwanttothankyouforallofthetomatoes,and

IhavetoadmitthatItookafewotherthingsandhopeyouwouldn'tmind.”

Sharoncouldn'tthinkofanythingelseinhergardenthathadbeenworth

harvestingandsaidno."Oh,butyoudid,“theneighborsaid."Youhadsomeofthe

prettiestzucchiniFveeverseen.”

Sharonwasconfused.Zucchiniinhergarden?Theyhadn'tevenplatedany

zucchini.Butherneighborinsistedthattherereallywerebright-greenzucchiniinher

garden.Thetwoofthemwalkedtogetherintothebackyard.Whentheneighborpointed

atthelonggreenvegetables,Sharonsmiled,“Well,actually,thosearecucumbersthat

weneverharvested,becausetheygottoobig,softandbitterforeatingorcanning.”

TheneighborlookedatSharon,shockwrittenalloverherface.Thenshesmiled,

andheldoutthebreadthatshehadsharedallovertheneighborhood,broughtyoua

loafofcucumberbread.Ihopeyoulikeit.”

1、Whydoestheauthorsuggestthatpeopleintheneighborhoodshouldlocktheircars?

A.Theymightbestolenbythieves.

B.Theynightbemovedawaybythepolice.

C.TheirneighborsmightAllthemwiththeirharvest.

D.Theirneighborsmightthrowrubbishinthem.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blessings”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.tomatoes.B.belongings.

C.helpfulthings.D.bestwishes.

3、WhatdidtheneighbordoinSharon'sgarden?

A.Sheharvesttomatoesonly.

B.Sheharvestedzucchinibyaccident.

C.Shetooksomecucumbersmistakenly.

D.ShestolesomethingwithoutSharon'spermission.

4、Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheneighborsbreadwouldtaste,

A.bitterbuttastyB.strangeandbitter

C.hardandsourD.softandsweet.

24.（8分）Itseemsthatelectronicdevicesjustkeepgettingsmaller.Scientistsinthe

UnitedStateshaveannouncedthecreationofthefirsttransistorwithonlytwo

dimensions（二维）・

Atransistorisasmallelectronicdevicethattransfersorcarrieselectroniccurrent.

Scientistshopethesenew2Dtransistorswillbeusedforbuildinghigh-resolution（高分

辨率）displaysthatneedverylittleenergy.

Twogroupsofscientistscreatedthese2Dtransistors.Theyreportthatthetransistors

areonlyafewatomsthick.

Usuallytransistorsaremadewiththeelementsilicon（硅）.Computerprocessors,

memorychips,TVscreensandotherelectronicdevicescontainbillionsofsilicon-based

transistors.Buttheseverysmallelectricalpartshavecertainlimitations.

DimitrisIoannouisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversity.He

saysthetraditionaltransistorhasbeenimprovedasmuchasitcanbe.Headdsthat

researchershavebeenlookingfornewmaterialswithspecialfeaturesandtheywant

transistorstobeseenthroughandsoft.

“Ifthelayersareverythin,thetransistorcanbecomeflexible,soitdoesn*thavetobe

rigid（坚硬的）,likeitwouldbeinasiliconchip.Sopeoplecanthinkofapplicationslike

wearableelectronics,televisionscreensandotherthings,”saidIoannou.

Thesenewtransistorscanalsocarryhighercurrent.Theyalsocanmovethecurrent

muchfasterthantraditionaltransistors.Thisisimportantforhigh-definitionscreens.

DimitrisIoannousaysthescientificsuccesscouldproveveryusefulinthefuture.nNow,

howgoodandhowusefulitwillbe,it*sstillinthestageofresearch,butitcertainlyisan

advance/*saidIoannou.

1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewlycreatedtransistorisTRUE?

A.Theyareexpectedtobeusedinhigh-resolutiondisplays.

B.Thetransistorsaremadewiththeelementsilicon.

C.Theyarerigid,justliketraditionaltransistors.

D.Theyhavealreadybeenputintoactualuse.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?

A.Thetraditionaltransistorshavebeenchangedintotwo-dimensionalones.

B.Manyofthetraditionaltransistorshavebeenimprovedovertheyears.

C.Thetraditionaltransistorhasbeendevelopedtoitsfullest.

D.Thetraditionaltransistorhasbeendevelopedquitewell.

3、WhatisDimitrisIoannou*sattitudetowardsthecreationofthenewtransistors?

A.Negative.B.Neutral.

C.Indifferent.D.Positive.

25.（10分）Youmayhaveexperiencedtheannoyanceofbeingfinedbecauseof

parkingillegallyorHndingyourcartowedaway（拖走）afterleavingitparked

somewhereforacoupleofminutes.Butnowahigh-techcarstickerthat'sdesignedtobe

stucktoacar'swindscreencouldhelpmotoristsavoidsuchasituation.

TheTowStopstickersendsatextmessagetoadriverwhentouchedbyatraffic

policeman,toallowmotoriststosendareplyandgivethemtimetomovetheircars

immediately.Frankfurt-basedITconsultant,DanielKalliontzis,cameupwiththeidea

andisraisingmoneytoputhis£43stickerintoproduction.

Carownerscanputthestickerinsidetheircar'swindscreen,havingsetitupwith

keyinformation,suchastheirphonenumber.Theslimdesignwillincludeasensor（传感

器）that,whentouchedbyatrafficpoliceman,willsendatextmessagewarningadriver

ofapossiblefine.Thedrivercouldthentypeareplyforthepolicemanusingasmart

phone,whichwillappearonthesticker'sscreen.

Thesmartstickersystemwillrelyonthegoodwilloftrafficpolicemenandinaway,

aGermanlaw.Thelawstates:anofficerhastochoosethemostefficientand

inexpensivewayforthecarownertoremovethevehicle.Itcouldbecheaperforthe

governmenttocallthedriverthantotowhiscar.

MailOnlineaskedtheDepartmentofTransportwhetherthestickercouldbeused

intheUKinasimilarway.Aspokesmansaid,“InEnglandthereisnolegaldutyto

warnthemotoristbeforeissuingtheticket.However,apolicemandoeshavethe

discretionnottoissueaticketifhedoesn'tthinkthesituationisthatbadorhejust

wantstoissueawarning.”

Sofar,Mr.Kalliontzishasraisedjustover£2,362ofhis£39,381goal.Ifhe

managestoraisethemoney,thestickerswillbeshippedinJune2015.Butitappears

thatcarownersusingthesmartsystemcouldgetsomeunnecessarywarningmessages,

becauseanyonecouldtouchthesmartsticker.

1、Theauthorwrotethethirdparagraphto,

A.explainhowasmartcarstickerworks

B.advisedriverstobuyacarsticker

C.showtheimportanceofasensor

D.telldrivershowtoparkacar

2、WemayinferfromthetextthatinBritain.

A.carownersdon'thavetoworryaboutaparkingticket

B.smartcarstickerswouldn'tworkaswellasinGermany

C.trafficpolicemenprefertocalladriverratherthantowhiscar

D.theDepartmentofTransportthinkshighlyofsmartcarstickers

3、Theunderlinedword“discretion“inParagraph5canbestbereplacedby

A.trouble

B,pressure

C.freedom

D.opportunity

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DanielKalliontzis-agreatinventor.

B.Environment-friendlycarstickers.

C.ParkingsystemsinEurope.

D.Endoftheparkingticket?

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Aschildren,ourparentshaddreamsforus.Theywantedustodo

whateverwasnecessarytoreachourhighest1,Laterinlife,friendsandspouses

（配偶）mayalsohaveschedulesforus.Peopleclosetousmayhaveideasabout2

weshouldliveourlives.Theideasusually3loveandthedesireforustobe

happy.Othertimes,theycomefromaplaceofneedwithinthem—4itisthe

parentwhowantsusto5hisorherdreamsorthefriendwhowantsustoplay

analready-definedrole.Wecanappreciateandconsiderthosepeople'sinput,but6

wemustfollowourowninnerguidance.

Theremaycomeatimewhenallthesuggestionscanbecome7Wemayfeel

thatthepeoplewelovedon*tapproveofourjudgment,whichcan8ustosome

extent.Itcan9thechoiceswemakeforourlivesbymakingus10

ourselves.Itmayalsofillavoid（空虚）withtheir11beforewe*vehadachance

todecidewhatwewant.However,itcanaffectus12aswell.Wemayhaveto_

13thefeelingsofresistanceandtokeepourselvesofffromthem.Butwecantake

sometimeto14ourselvesofanyunnecessarydoubtsandgowithintobecome

15onwhatwedesireforourselves.1

Wecantellourlovedoneshowmuchwe16theirthoughtsandideas,but

thatweneedtoliveourownlivesandmakeourown17,Wecanexplainthat

theyneedtoletuslearnfromourownexperiences18torobusofwonderfullife

lessonsandtheopportunityto19ourownjudgment.Whentheyseethatweare

happywithourlives,theycanseeallweneedthemdoistoshare_20_withus.

1、A.needB.abilityC.potentialD.creativity

2、A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

3、A.comeacrossB.putawayC.leadtoD.comefrom

4、A.whetherB.ifC.whileD.when

5、A.applytoB.liveoutC.managetoD.speedup

6、A.desperatelyB.comfortablyC.eventuallyD.deliberately

7、A.unreliableB.understandableC.practicalD.unbearable

8、A.ignoreB,hurtC.defeatD.abandon

9、A.abuseB.,mixC.influenceD.reform

10、A.fightB.scoldC.resistD.doubt

11、,A.wishesB.themesC.benefitsD.successes

12、A.universallyB.abnormallyC.activelyD.effectively

13、A.handleB.realizeC.avoidD.know

14、A.remindB.ridC,informD.warn

15、A.falseB.vainC.nuclearD.clear

16、A.rewardB.praiseC.appreciateD.trust

17、A.decisionsB.requirementsC.reservationsD.commands

18、A.lessthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.ratherthan

19>A.attainB,polishC.instructD.mature

20>A.lessonB.joyC.opportunityD.freedom

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhat

happensorhowharditmayget,orhow1.（use）youfeel,staypatient.

Allyouneedtofocus2,isdoinggood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,like

greetingsomeonewith3,smile.Itcanbrightenupsomeone'sday,andyouwillhave

madethesmallest4^_biggestdifferencetotheirlife.Itall51_（start）withyoursmallbut

sinceresmile!

Ilearnedpatiencethehardway.Ihadbeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly,

always6,（compare）myselftomyfriendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmylife

wouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjustweren'tmoving,

soIfinallygaveup.However,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittle7,（thing）I

couldeveryday8・（make）adifference,lifepaysmeback.Therefore,keepyour

intentionssincere,nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou.Ibelieveyouwillbe

successful,becauseeverythinghasitsownspecialtime9・everythinggoeswell,and

10.（you）isdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedtowaitalittlelonger.Ifsnoteasy,butit

will.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearsirorMadam,

I'mLiHua,apassengeronaflightnumberBA793ofyourcompany、Itookthe

flightfromAmericaJanuary3,2017>Unluckily,IHndoneofmysuitcaselostatthe

airport、HereIameagerwritingtoyoutoaskforhelp>

Thesuitcaseisablackmid-sizedonewithmynametaggingonthehandle,which

containsmanyimportantpersonalfilesandsomescientificmaterial、Ittookmemuch

timesandenergytogetthembuttheyarevaluableinmyscientificstudy>Beside,there

aresomepresentswhichIboughtthemformyfriendsandfamilymembers>

I'mlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou、

Yours

truly,

LiHua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，告诉他你打

算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括：

1.介绍训练营的相关内容:例如:时间（7月第一个周）、地点（Olympicforestpark）、

参加者等；

2.说明你打算参加的原因；

3.询问对方的意向。

提示词：龙舟训练营DragonBoatTrainingCamp

注意：1.词数100左右，开头和落款已经给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJim,

Howareyougoing?

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、B

3、C

4、B

5、B

6、D

7、D

8、D

9、B

10、C

11、A

12、B

13、A

14、A

15、