Unit8GreenLivingLesson2GreeningtheDesertLanguagepoints课件高中英语北师大版

UNIT8Lesson2LanguagePoints词汇一profit（1）n.盈利，利润

（2）v.有利于……，对……有利；获利◆教材原句ANon-ProfitOrganisationIAdmire我钦佩的非营利组织

◆要点必记non-profitorganisation非营利组织Aprofit(s)

B

A有益于BBprofit(s)

from/byA

B从A中获益

◆词语积累profitable

adj.有利润的；赢利的；有益的◆单句语法填空（1）Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmake

profit.（2）Wehopetomakegreat

（profit）inthelongterm.（3）ThetriptoHainanshouldbeanenjoyableand_________(profit)experience.（4）Alicewillneverbeaprofessionalmusician，butI’msurethatshe__________________（从……中获益）herlessons.

a

profits

profitable

hasprofitedfrom词汇二contentedadj.满意的；满足的◆教材原句MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.易女士过着满意的生活直到一件可怕的事情发生，这改变了她的生活。content（1）adj.满意的，满足的（2）n.满足；内容；［pl.］（书的）目录；所容纳之物；（3）vt.使满意；使满足feel/becontentwith对……感到满意/满足becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contentoneselfwith...满足于……，对……感到满意contented和content都可以用作形容词表示“满意的”，content往往用作表语，而contented既可作定语又可作表语。◆写出句中content的词性和词义（1）Thebookisrichincontent.

____________

（2）Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent._____________

（3）Simplepraiseisenoughtocontenthim._______________

n.内容

vt.使满足◆单句语法填空（4）TheGreensarelivinga

（content）lifeinthecountrysidenow.（5）Areyoucontent

yourpresentachievements?（6）Sheiscontent

（lead）suchapeacefullife.（7）Shedroppedhersuitcaseandthe

（content）felloutonthefloor.adj.满足的

contented

with

tolead

contents词汇三occurvi.发生；存在◆要点必记sth.occurtosb.（主意或想法）突然浮现于某人脑海；想起，想到Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想到要做……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想到……◆误区警示occur是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，其过去式、过去分词以及现在分词分别为：occurred，occurred，occurring。

表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型还有：Itstrikessbthat...Ithitssbthat...(1)她突然想到她应该毫不犹豫地收养这个无家可归的孩子。①

thatsheshouldn’thesitatetoadoptthehomelesschild.(hit)②

thatsheshouldn’thesitatetoadoptthehomelesschild.(strike)③

thatsheshouldn’thesitatetoadoptthehomelesschild.(occur)(2)Thevillagersweretalkingabouttheincidentwhichoccurredinthatcornerthen.(用非谓语动词改写)→Thevillagersweretalkingabouttheincident_____________________then.IthitherItstruckherItoccurredtoheroccurringinthatcorner◆单句语法填空（1）TheywerewatchingtheTVwhenanterribleearthquake_______

（occur）.（2）Did

occurtoyoutoputonyourfavouriteCDatyourbirthdayparty?（3）Itoccurredtome

Ihadlefttheconstructionmodelathome.

occurred

it

that

词汇四proposaln.建议，提议◆教材原句Thelocalgovernmentagreedwithherproposaltoplantonemilliontreesintheregionovertenyears.当地政府同意她提出的在十年内在该地区种植一百万棵树的建议。make/putforwardaproposal提出建议comeupwithaproposal想到一个建议makeaproposalthat...(should)dosth建议……做某事proposedoingsth打算/建议做某事proposethat...(should)dosth建议……做某事◆单句语法填空（1）S.M.Mohnotsuggestsa

（propose）：exportingthemonkeystoothercountries.（2）Theproposalthatwe

（send）anothersatelliteintospaceistobediscussedatthemeeting.（3）InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN_____________（set）upanemergencycentrefortheenvironment.proposal

（should）send

（should）set词汇五survivaln.继续生存，幸存survivalofthefittest适者生存survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过；比……活得长survivesb.by...比某人多活……survivesth从(事故/火灾/地震等)中幸存下来surviveon靠……存活下来(1)Thetwofounders

(survive)thefireweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.(2)Theysurvived

somedrybreadwhiletheyweretrappedonthemassiveocean.（3）Anumberofsmallcompanieshavetofightfor________（survive）.（4）Theeagleinthecircussurvivedthemonkeytwoyears.（5）Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor（survive）inanearthquake.survivingon

survival

by

survivors

词汇六overcomevt.（overcame，overcome）克服（困难）；控制（感情）overcomebadhabits改掉恶习overcometheenemy战胜敌人beovercomewithemotion/excitement/joy/delight/horror/sorrow情绪激动/兴奋/喜悦/震惊/伤心◆单句语法填空（1）ThisismystoryofhowI

（overcome）thatrejectionandmovedonwithmylife.（2）Hestruggled

（overcome）hisshyness.（3）Ifthedifficulty

（overcome），wewillcompletetheprojectonschedule.

overcame

toovercome

isovercome

词汇七determinationn.决心；毅力determinevt.确定；决定；下定决心determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的)◆要点必记withdetermination坚决地determinetodosth决定做某事(表示动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(表示状态)determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事(1)Ihavedetermined

studyingagriculturewhenIgraduatefromcollege.(2)

(determine)tolookafterhisparentswell，hemovedtolivewiththem.（3）Marywasastronggirlandshefinallyachievedherdreamwithgreat___________（determine）.（4）PaulwasfondofChineseculture，sohedetermined_________（settle）inChina.（5）Itwas_______greatdeterminationthatJanewenttoakeyuniversity.on/uponDetermined

determination

.tosettlewith

词汇八workthrough（1）调整（情绪）（2）解决（问题）◆要点必记workas作为……工作workat/on从事/致力于workout计算出；想出；解决；锻炼；产生结果，发展◆单句语法填空（1）Shirleyworked

herdisappointmentanddidtheexperimentfromthebeginning.（2）Wilsonfirstworked

adriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation...（3）Doctorshaveworked

achartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.

through