2024年八年级寒假语法：过去进行时 Lesson9

Lesson9时态：现在完成时一、定义：1.表示过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作。 2.表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。二、构成：结构例句肯定式主语+was/were+v-ingIamworking.Theyarecleaningthehouse.Heiscrossingtheroad.否定式主语+was/were+not+v-ingTheyaren’tcleaningthehouse.一般疑问形式问：Was/Were+主语+v-ing？答：Yes/No,主语+was/were.---Aretheycleaningthehouse?---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问形式问：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing？答：主语+was/were+doing---Whataretheydoing?---Theyarecleaningthehouse.三、过去进行时的用法1.表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作。常见的标志语：（at+时间点,atthistime）+过去时间;then(那时)；atthattime（那时）;when/while+句子Theywereplayingfootballat8:30lastSunday/thistimeyesterday.上星期日8点他们正在踢足球。Whatwasshedoingatnineo‘clockyesterday?Iwaswritingaletteratthattime.那时我正在写信。WhatwashestudyingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在学什么?Hewasrepairinghisbike.他在修理自行车.Whatwereyoudoingat8:00thedaybeforeyesterday?昨天这个时候杰克不在看电视.__________________________________________________昨天下午四点你们在滑雪吗?__________________________________________________【即讲即练】用所给词的正确形式填空They(nothave)supperatthattime?We(watch)TVatthistimeyesterday.Thestudents(sing)and_(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.___________they___________(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they______________.They______________(clean)theclassroom.What___________he____________(do)atfiveyesterday?6.Where____________Lucy______________(watch)TVatthistime?2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。常见标志语：表示过去的时间段，如：from…to…+过去时间：fromninetotenlastevening；thismorning,thewholemorning；alldayyesterdayWewereplayingbasketballfrom3to5yesterdayafternoon.YouwerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.TheywerelearningEnglishlastautumn.去年秋天他们在学习英语。汤姆那周每天都是六点起床.___________________________________________________________.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们正在看电视。___________________________________________________________.3.以when（当…的时候，在这时），while（与…同时）连接的从句when,while都有“当……时候”的意思.由when引导的时间状语从句，表示从句是一个短暂性动作，主句是一个延续性动作，这时主句用过去进行时，从句（有when）用一般过去时。结构：was/weredoing…when…did...=When…did...,...was/weredoing…Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.当她敲门的时候我在做饭。WhenIsawhim,hewasdecoratinghisroom.我看见他时他正在装饰房间.Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.【即讲即练】翻译句子她走进我房间时,我正在看书.______________________________________________.你打电话的时候她在干什么？______________________________________________.③当我姐姐来的时候，我没在花园里工作。______________________________________________.4.与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。eg.Hewasalwaysborrowingmoneyfrommewhenhelivedhere.他住在这里时老向我借钱【即讲即练】用所给单词的正确形式填空。I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.What_____you___(do)atthattime?We_____(watch)TV.---Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?---Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run).Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt____(cook)______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it____.(No,it____)Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).I__(write)aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.Mary__(do)somewashingatthistimeyesterdayevening.WhenIsawXiaoLi,he__________________(lie)inbed.you_______(paint)whenthephonerang?What___you____(do)whenyourmothercameback.WhenI___(go)intotheroomshe_____(sing)asong.综合训练时态混搭体型。1.Little

Tom

________computer

games

when

his

mother

got

home.

A.

is

playing

B.

plays

C.

was

playing

2.I

saw

Ken

in

the

meeting

room,

he_______

Joe

for

the

school

magazine.

A.

interviews

B.

interviewed

C.was

interviewing3.—I

didn't

see

you

at

the

beginning

of

the

party

last

night.

—

I

____

on

my

biology

report

at

that

time.

A.

worked

B.

work

C.

was

working

4.---

It

seems

that

you

are

happy.

Why?

---I

met

an

old

friend

of

mine

while

I

______

on

the

street.

A.

walks

B.

walk

C.

was

walking

5.—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?--Yes.he_______hiscarwhenImethim.A.parkedB.wasparkingC.parks6.I______alonetheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.A.walked B.waswalking C.walk7.I______thecharityshowwhenthetelephonerang.A.waswatchingB.watched C.amwatching8.—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?--Thedriver______ane-bookonhismobilephonewhiledriving!A.wasreading B.read C.isreading9.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdayevening.--Thatisimpossible.He_______anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.has B.had C.washaving10.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

二、完形填空。LucylivesintheZhongshanRoad.She1intheNo.6MiddleSchool.Sheisagoodstudent.Everydayshegetsupearlyandgoestoschoolearly.Herhomeisalittlefar2herschool.Sosheusually3abus.4thebusstopthereisafruitshop.Itsellsdifferentkinds(种类)of5.Lucyoftenbuys6initandsheisgoodat7fshehasto8thestreettoschool.Herschoolis950meters.Sheis10lateforthefirstclass.()1.A.studies B.leaves C.likes ()2.A.to B.at ()3.A.has B.takes C.goes ()4.A.At B.under C.on ()5.A.fruits B.fruit ()6.A.them B.any C.some ()7.A.selling B.buying C.sells ()8.A.leave B.get C.cross ()9.A.about B.at C.away ()10.A.always B.never 阅读理解。Doyourchildrendohouseworkathome?More.parentsdon'tthinktheirchildrenshoulddohousework._1.________Homeworkmaytakethemmuchtime.Butit'simportantforchildrentohavereallifelessons._2.________Ifyouhaveyoungchildren,it'sbettertoteachthemtodohousework.3.______First,whenthenewhouseworkbegins,youshouldaskchildrentowatchandhelpyou.4._______Then,childrencandosomehousework.Buttheymayforgetsomething.Youcanbeareminder(提醒).5._______It'simportanttoremember:itmaytakeyears--notdaysorweeksforachildtolearntodohousework.A.Youcanworkwiththemandhelpthem.B.Andmanychildrenwanttospendtimewithparentsanddothesamehousework.C.Becausetheythinktheirchildrendon'tknowhowtodothehousework.D.Atlast,thechildcandoitwithoutyourhelp.E.Howdoyoubegin?F.Theythinktheirchildrenhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.完成对话。A:Hi,Tommy.Wherearegoing?B:Hi,Eric.I’mgoingtoschool.A:Istheschool1.__________fromhere?B:No,it’saboutfivekilometers.A:Doyougotoschoolbybus2.__________bybike?B:Iusuallygotoschoolon3.___________.A:Walkingisgood4.___________.B:Ithinkso.ButsometimesI’m5.___________.ThenIneedtotakethebus.A:How6.____________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?B:I7._________about15minutestowalkthereandthebus8._________onlytakes5minutes.A:Sowhendoyouusuallygetup?B:Iusuallygetupat6:30.Aftera9.___________breakfast,Ineedtogo.A:Oh,that’stooearly.Whynotrideabiketoschool?B:Ican’t.Canyou10.__________mehowtorideit?A:That’seasyandfun.Icanhelpyou.十二选十。drivegreathappyleavenevernicerunseestopstudentteacherusuallyOnedayinthemorning,aschoolbusdriver1._________thebusandthenhegoesintoawashroom(洗手间).Butthebusdoesn'tstop.Afterthedriver2.__________，thebusrunsdowntheroad(沿路),and273.____________areonthebus.Atthattime,the12-year-oldboy,David,goestodrivetheschoolbus.He4.____________thebusawayfrom(远离)acar.Atlast,hestopsthebusnexttoastoreandstudentsareallrightonthebus.Awomaninthestore5.__________this.Shesaysthebusnearly(几乎)6.__________intoariver.Howdoestheboystopit?Wedon'tknowthat.David7.____________talksaboutit,buthereallydoesa8.___________thing.“Davidisalways9._____________toallofus,"hisclassmatessay.“Ithinkheisagoodstudent.If(如果)hedoesn'tdrivethebus,allthestudentswillgodownintotheriverwiththebus.”saysa10.______________intheschool.HomeworkHomework单项选择。1.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth______thesun.A.goesaround B.wentaround C.isgoingaround2.---IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.----Thebus?Ifyou______,youwillbelate.A.do B.havedone C.willdo3.LastweekVivian_____adressforhermotherwithherfirstsalary.A.buy B.bought C.willbuy4.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.wascooking B.willcook C.cooks5.----Icalledyouyesterdayevenin