山东省枣庄市滕州市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheSpanishNationalFootballTeamissuchasuperbonethattheycan

.A.gettheirhandsdirty

B.havetheirhandsfullC.laytheirhandsonus

D.beatushandsdown参考答案：D【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：西班牙国家足球队是如此卓越以致于能够把我们打败。A.gettheirhandsdirty亲自动手；B.havetheirhandsfull忙的不可开交；C.laytheirhandsonus找到某人或某物；D.beatushandsdown打败某人。故选D。2.IsitMoYan’shometown____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich B.where

C.that

D.as参考答案：C3.---Whatmadeyousoupset?

----___________.

A.Losingmynecklace

B.Ilostmynecklace

C.BecauseIlostmynecklace

D.Lostmynecklace参考答案：A略4.Thebookcanbeusedin_____countries.A.English—speaking

B.English—spoken

C.speaking—English

D.speak—English参考答案：B5.Youngpeoplemayrisk________deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.

A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone参考答案：C6.—DoyouhaveMary'saddress?—Sorry,Idon'thaveit______meatpresent．A．to

B．on

C．for

D．from参考答案：B7.Chinesevessels________646,000squarekilometersinthesouthernIndianOceaninsearchofthemissingMalaysianflightMH370.A.havecovered B.havelooked C.hastravelled D.hadsearched参考答案：A8.ThisisthebestwayIcouldthinkof________thestudents________therules.A.tostop;breaking

B.stopping;breaking

B.stop;tobreak

D.stopped;frombreaking参考答案：A9.

Ifyou______afreshmindforaninterview,besuretohaveagoodsleepthenightbeforeit.A.willhave

B.havehad

C.arehaving

D.aretohave参考答案：D10.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped参考答案：D试题分析：句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。本题考查过去完成时的被动语态。由weresaved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时，同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系。考点：考查时态和被动语态的用法。11.—Veronica,canIgetyousomethingtodrink?

—______.A.It'suptoyou. B.Iwouldn'tmindacoffee.C.Thatdepends. D.I'dloveto.参考答案：B12.Outsidetheexit,manyfanswaitedforthegreatpopsinger,____totakeapicturewithhim.A.hoping

B.hope C.hoped

D.tohope参考答案：A13.—WegothereonTuesdayafternoon.—________Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?A.Goodluck! B.Youdid? C.It’snosurprise. D.Nevermind.参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--我们星期二下午到的。--你到了？你为什么不早点给我打电话呢？A.Goodluck!祝你好运；B.Youdid?你到了；C.It’snosurprise毫无悬念；D.Nevermind不用担心。分析句意可知，这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信，用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项，故选B。14.WhenIwasintheUK,theheadmastertoldusthatweshoulddevoteourselvestostudy.That

______myschoolinChina.A.lookedlike

B.soundedlike

C.feltlike

D.wentlike参考答案：B15.Somescientistsareseekingtoputanendtothepredictionfromsomepeople

theworldwouldcometoanendonDecember21,2012.A.that B.what C.as D.which参考答案：A16.—I’mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting.—____,asit’stherainyseasonthen.A.Yes,itwill

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Youcansayso

D.It’shardtosay参考答案：D考查情景交际。句意：—我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨王国，我认为这次旅行肯定会十分令人兴奋。—因为那时经常下雨，所以很难说哟。根据asit’stherainyseasonthen.因为那是雨季，故选D项。17.Iliketohavemyphotostaken_______therearemountainsandrivers.A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where参考答案：D二、新的题型18.AthemeparkinFrancestartedanewandenvironmentally-friendlyway___41___(deal)withlitter.Ithastrainedsixrooks(白嘴鸦)topickuprubbish.Rooksaremembersofthecrowfamily.Thebirdshavebeentrainedtopickupcigarette____42____(end),paperandotherthings____43____(throw)ontheground.Thebirdspickupthelitterandputitinatrashcan.Thisgivesthecrowsfoodasareward.Themorelitterthebirdsputinthetrash,themorefood____44____get.Theheadofthepark____45____(give)severalreasonsforusingthecrows.Hesaid:“Thegoalisnotjusttocleanup...butalsotodemonstrate____46____natureitselfcanteachustotakecareoftheenvironment.”Crowsaresociableand____47____(intelligence).Theymaybeassmartasaseven-year-oldchild.Thethemeparkheadsaid:“In

____48____affectionate,supportiveatmosphere,theyliketocommunicatewithhumansand____49____(establish)arelationshipthroughplay.”Thecrowsarequickworkers.Theycanfillabucket_____50_____rubbishinlessthan45minutes.参考答案：41.todeal

42.ends

43.thrown

44.they

45.gave

46.that

47.intelligent

48.an

49.establish

50.with本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了法国一家主题公园推出了一种新的环保方式来处理垃圾——训练白嘴鸦在公园建垃圾。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：法国一家主题公园推出了一种新的环保方式来处理垃圾。way后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方法”，故填todeal。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这些鸟经过训练，能够捡起烟头、纸和其他扔在地上的东西。cigaretteend表示“烟头”，是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填ends。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，things与throw之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填thrown。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：鸟儿捡的垃圾越多，它们得到的食物就越多。此处指代thebirds并在句中作主语，故填they。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：公园负责人给出了使用白嘴鸦（捡垃圾）的几个理由。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填gave。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们的目标不仅仅是清理垃圾，同时也为了证明自然本身可以教会我们保护环境。此处为宾语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that只起连接作用，无实义，故填that。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：白嘴鸦善于交际，并且很聪明。此处与sociable并列用形容词作表语，故填intelligent。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：在一个充满爱和支持的氛围中，它们喜欢与人类交流，并通过玩耍建立关系。不可数名词atmosphere前有形容词时，常用不定冠词修饰，affectionate以元音音素开头，故填an。【49题详解】考查不定式。句意参考上题解析。liketodosth表示“喜欢做某事”，前面已经有了不定式符号to，故填establish。【50题详解】考查介词。它们能在45分钟内装满一桶垃圾。fill…sthwith…表示“用……装满……”，故填with。三、阅读理解19.HibernationForpeoplewhoaren’tfansofwinter,animalsthathibernateseemtohavetherightidea:It’stheequivalentofburyingyourheadunderthecoversuntilspringcomes—isn'tit?Notquite.“Mostofthephysiologicalfunctionsareextremelysloweddown,”saysMarinaBlanco,apostdoctoralassociateattheDukeLemur(狐猴)CenterinDurham,NorthCarolina.Forexample,whenlemurshibernate,theyreducetheirheartratesfromover300beatsperminutetofewerthansix,saysBlanco.Andinsteadofbreathingabouteverysecond,theycangoupto10minuteswithouttakingabreath.Theirbrainactivity“becomesundetectable.”Thisisverydifferentfromsleep,whichisgentlerestingstatewhereunconsciousfunctionsarestillperformed.Putsimply:“Hibernationisameansofenergyconservation,”saysKellyDrew,aneuropharmacologist

attheUniversityofAlaskaFairbankswhostudiesthebrainchemistryofhibernatingArcticgroundsquirrels.Whilehibernationisoftenseenasaseasonalbehavior,it’snotlimitedtocold-weatheranimals.Therearetropicalhibernatorsthatmaydosotobeattheheat.And“somespecieshibernateinresponsetofoodshortages,”notesDrew.Forexample,echidnas(针鼹)inAustraliawillhibernateafterfires,waitinguntilfoodresourcesreboundtoresumenormalactivities.Toslowtheirmetabolism(新陈代谢),animalscooltheirbodiesby5to10°Conaverage.TheArcticgroundsquirrelsDrewworksoncantakethismuchfurther,supercoolingtosubfreezingtemperatures.Drew’sresearchhasshownthatcoolingislikelyregulatedbylevelsofadenosine(腺苷)inthebrain.Notonlydoesadenosineincreaseinwinteringroundsquirrels,thereceptorsforthemoleculebecomemoresensitivetoit.Butspeciesdon’tstayintheircold,sleepingstateforthedurationoftheirdormantperiod.About80percentoftheirenergyisspentintermittently(间歇地)wakingandwarmingup.Whytheydothisis“oneofthegreatestmysteries”ofthefield,saysThomasRuf,aprofessorofanimalphysiologyattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna.Somethinktheyneedtoturnbackontheirimmunesystemstofightdisease,whileothersthinktheymaysimplyawakensotheycansleep.Onebirdandavarietyofamphibians(两栖动物),reptilesandinsectsalsoexhibithibernation-likestates.Thereisevenatleastonefish—theAntarcticcod—thatslowsdownitsmetabolisminwinter,becoming

20timeslessactive.And,ofcourse,therearelotsofmammals.Whilebearsmightbethefirstthatcometomind,mostmammalianhibernatorsareonthesmallerside.“Theaveragehibernatorweighsonly70grams,”saysRuf.That’sbecauselittlebodieshavehighsurfaceareatovolumeratios,makingitmoretaxingfor

themtostaywarmincoldweather—sotheyneedtheseasonalenergysavingsmorethanlargeranimals.38.Howdoestheauthordistinguishbetweenhibernationandsleep?A.Byhighlightingreasons. B.Bypresentingdefinitions.C.Byintroducingarguments. D.Bycomparingthedata.39.“Echidnas”inParagraph3isintroducedtoshow______.A.animalscooltheirbodiesby5to10°ConaverageB.tropicalhibernatorsmayhibernatetobeattheheatC.somespecieshibernateinresponsetofoodshortageD.hibernationismostoftenseenasaseasonalbehavior40.Thelastparagraphmainlydiscusses______.A.whencertainanimalshibernate B.whatkindsofanimalshibernateC.whysomeanimalshibernate D.howanimalshibernate41.Thepassageimpliesthat______.A.Itisharderforsmalleranimalstokeepwarminwinter.B.Thecoolingofbodiesmayinfluencethelevelsofadenosine.C.Scientistsdon’tagreeonthereasonsofintermittenthibernation.D.Bodyfunctionsarestillunconsciouslyperformedduringhibernation.参考答案：38.B

39.C

40.B

41.C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬眠和睡眠的区别，冬眠原因的最新调查以及哪些动物需要冬眠。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thisisverydifferentfromsleep,whichisgentlerestingstatewhereunconsciousfunctionsarestillperformed.”可知，这与睡眠有很大的不同，睡眠是一种温和的休息状态，在这种状态下，无意识的功能仍在发挥作用。在根据第三段中的“Hibernationisameansofenergyconservation”可知，冬眠是一种节省能量的方式，由此可知，作者是通过给出冬眠和睡眠的定义来区分二者的，故B项正确。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And“somespecieshibernateinresponseto