上海市泸定中学高三英语月考试题含解析

上海市泸定中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Lucyhasgotaccustomed_________westernfoodbyherself.A．tocooking

B．tocookC．withcooking

D．cook参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：露西已经习惯了自己做西餐。get/beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，是固定搭配。故选A。

2.—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasI

them.A.amgetting B.got C.willget D.havegot参考答案：D3.Onlyafterreachingeighteen

jointhearmy.A.haveyou;youcan

B.haveyou;canyou

C.youhave;youcan

D.youhave;canyou参考答案：D解析：在only之后的从句要倒装。4.Threeofthetown’sfactorieshavecloseddown____thespaceayear.A.among

B.after

C.beyond

D.within参考答案：D5.Thecouple'sbirthdaythisyearhappenedtofallon________sameday，________MondayinSeptember.A．the；/

B．a；/

C．a；the

D．the；a参考答案：D考查冠词。这对夫妇今年的生日碰巧在同一天，九月的某个星期一。thesame为固定搭配；aMonday表示“某一个星期一”，指不确定的一个。6.一Goodbye．I’llcometoseeyoubeforelong．一_________________．

A．Allright

B．Allthesame

C．Noproblem D．Takecare参考答案：D7.---Wheredoyouwanttotravelforsummer,CanadaorAmerica?---________There’resomanyniceplacesathome,youknow.A.Sowhat?

B.Whynot?

C.Howcome?

D.Whybother?参考答案：D【知识点】情景交际句意是：—你想去什么地方旅游呢？—何苦呢？在家乡就有这么多好地方。根据句意选D，A，那又如何？B，为什么不呢？表示提出建议或允许。C,怎么会…（那样）？8.WhiletalkingaboutBritishnovels,CharlesDickensis______ofourattentionandresearch.A.worthy

B.proud

C.popular

D.sure参考答案：A9.Asexplainedintheintroduction,thebottleneedsonly__________clean.

A．towash

B．washing C．beingwashed

D．tobewashed参考答案：C10.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A略11.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_____inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.A.hasfound

B.hasbeenfoundC.hadbeenfound

D.havebeenfound参考答案：B12.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimewhenI’llgetthere,maybeateightornineorlater.______,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.A.Therefore

B.But

C.However

D.Anyhow参考答案：D13.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：C14.It’shardtoimagineanOlympicopeningceremony______fireworksexplodinginthenightsky.

A.without

B.while

C.where

D.with参考答案：A15.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago____Ilastshowedyouaroundtheoldcampus.A.itwasthat B.wasitthat C.itwaswhich D.wasitwhen参考答案：A16.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.composition

B.competenceC.construction

D.conclusion参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于山区里土壤的特殊化学成分，这种经济作物在那儿生长得非常好。composition构成；合成物；成分；competence能力；construction建造；conclusion结论。根据常识可知，这里指化学成分，A选项正确。17.Haveyoucheckedallthegoods______tothemedicalworkersnextweek?A.sent

B.beingsent

C.sending

D.tobesent

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Aheadofthisyear’sLondonBookFairinMarch,mediareportedariseininterestintranslatedworksamongBritishreaders.FortranslatorAnnaHolmwood,thissignalsthe___41___(arrive)ofanewera.“ThisisabigmomentforChinesefictionabroad,”saysHolmwood,___42___hastranslatedChineseliteratureforalmostadecade.Hertranslationwork,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,afantasynovelwrittenbyJinYong,andLiuCixin’sscience-fictionbook,TheThreeBodyProblem,areshowninaNielsenreport___43___examplesoftwoofthemostpopularChinesefictionworksinBritainin2018.“LanguagesingrowingdemandincludeChineseandArabic.”accordingtotheNielsenreport.Itfoundthat,againstthecommonly___44___(see)“notmorethan3percentrule”oftranslatedliterature’spresenceintheEnglish-languagebookmarkets,thenumberfor2018was5.63percentinBritain___45___thetotalannualsaleswasworth$27.1million.CharlotteCollins,translatorandco-chairoftheBritishTranslatorsAssociation,says:“Aswecansee,thisproportion(比率)___46___(double)inrecentyearsThisis___47___(real)excitingnews.”TheGuardianquotes(引用)FiammettaRocco,administratoroftheManBookerInternationalPrize,“___48___(read)fictionisoneofthe___49___(good)waysofputtingourselvesinotherpeople’sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfiction___50___(show)howhungryBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.”参考答案：41.arrival

42.who

43.as

44.seen

45.and

46.hasdoubled

47.really

48.Reading

49.best

50.shows本文是一篇调查报告。通过对英语图书市场的调查发现，在英国翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。【41题详解】考查词形转换。句意：对于翻译安娜·霍姆伍德来说，这标志着一个新时代的到来。根据the可知此处应该用名词形式，故答案为arrival。【42题详解】考查定语从句。此处Holmwood是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，又是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导，故答案为who。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：她的翻译作品《射雕英雄传》(legendoftheCondorHeroes)、金庸的奇幻小说《射雕英雄传》(LegendsoftheCondorHeroes)，以及刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》(theThreeBodyProblem)都在尼尔森(Nielsen)的一份报告中被列为2018年英国最受欢迎的两部中国小说之一。固定搭配：showas“把当作”。故答案为as.【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。此处是过去分词作前置定语“被经常看见的”，故答案为seen。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。结合句意可知此处是并列的递进关系，故答案为and。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：正如我们所看到的，这一比例近年来翻了一番。根据inrecentyears.可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是proportion，不可数名词，属于单数第三人称，故答案为hasdoubled。【47题详解】考查词形转换。此处exciting是形容词，由副词来修饰，故答案为really。【48题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为Reading。【49题详解】考查最高级。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处有范围，再根据定冠词the，可知用最高级，故答案为best。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且主语是rise，单数第三人称，故答案为shows。三、阅读理解19.Thepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It’smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.Whatisbouldering?Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.Whyboulder?improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasicsplacestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofindlesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbingintellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblemsBoulderingTermscrimp:averysmallhandholdfoothold:aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulderjug：averylargehandholdthatiseasytouseproblem:Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe"problem"thatonemustsolve.The"solutionisthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.

Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.Figure1:Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevenmoredifficultthangoingup.Figure2:Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.Usingafootholdandplacingherrighhandinacrimp,sheisabletoliftherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.1.Whatcanweleamaboutbouldering?A.Itisapopularindoorsport.B.Itisakindofclimbingwithoutropes,C.Itneedsmapsandequipment.D.Itisasteepcliffclimbing.2.Whydoesboulderingbecomepopular?A.Becauseitchallengesthelimits. B.Becauseitisnotreadilyavailable.C.Becauseitbuildsmindsandbodies. D.Becauseitiaateamgame.3.Accordingtotheexample,whatistherightrouteusuallylike?A.Itisashortcut. B.Itadeaden