湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题

第第页初三英语（问卷）时量：100分钟总分：100分=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANewInventionsScientistsfromNASA(美国航空航天局)inventedanewcameraforastronauts.Itcanbeusedtotakephotosonthemoon.Itcantakepicturesinthedarkenvironmentofspace.Itcanalsoworkinbothhotandcoldenvironmentsofthemoon—from-200℃to120℃.Thecamera’sbuttons(按键)arespeciallymadesoastronautswearingspacesuitscaneasilyusethebuttons.Thecameraallowsastronautstotakecloserpicturesofthemoon.TheSolReader,likeapairofsunglasses,isane-bookreader.Itcanprovidepeoplewithamorecomfortablereadingexperiencebymakingithands-free.Thepagesofthee-bookareprojected(投影)againstadarkbackgroundontheglasses.Butyoucannotturnthepageswithyoureyesorthepowerofyourmind.Youneedtopushbuttons(按键)onaremotecontroller(遥控器).Soit’snotcompletelyhands-free.JapanesecandymakerKanromadeanewkindofcandywithspecialtastes.ThewebsiteOddityCentralsaysthecandytastessweet,sourandspicy.Tosome,ittasteslikeanenergydrink.Otherssayittastesalittlelikeaspicyapple.Itsspecialtastealsomakesitsellwell.21.Astronautscanusethenewcamera_______. A.atthetemperatureof200℃ B.inthedarkenvironmentofspace C.fortakingcloserpicturesoftheearth22.HowcanpeopleturnthepagesoftheSolReader? A.Byusingtheireyes. B.Byusingremotecontrollers. C.Byusingthepoweroftheirmind.23.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventionsabove? A.It’sconvenientforastronautswearingspacesuitstousethenewcamera. B.TheSolReaderhelpstoprojectpagesofe-booksonthewall. C.Fewpeoplebuythisnewkindofcandyforitsspecialtastes.BWhentalkingabouttheirpersonalities(性格),peopleoftensaytheyareextrovertorintrovert.Introverts,accordingtoHarvardHealth,likestayingintheirownworldwhileextrovertsgetjoythroughsocializing(社交).Interestinthepersonalitiesisrising,withthepopularityofMBTItestsonChinesesocialmedia.Butsomepeoplearenotsureaboutthedifferencesbetweenbeingintrovertsandhavingasocialphobia(社恐).Someevenmakeanexcuse(借口)ofhavingasocialphobiatoavoidanysocialevents.Sometimes,it’sunderstandable,becausetheyhopetokeepasafesocialdistance(距离).However,thereisadifference.Peoplewiththesocialphobiafeeluncomfortablewiththeirbodyandmindwhensocializingwithothers.InXiaohongshu,ausernamedKuaileXiaoyuebasharesherexperienceswithpeoplewhousethesocialphobiaasanexcuse.Asateacherinhighschool,Xiaoyuebaneedstocheckonherstudents’studiesoften.Whensheasksthemquestionsfacetoface,somestudentschoosetoanswer.Others,however,don’tanswerandleavewithoutaword.InXiaoyueba’smind,someofthemaretrulyshybutothersarejustlabeling(贴标签)themselvesas“toocool”toreply.“Itmakesmesadandevendoubtmyself,”shewrote.Thesestudentsmayfeel“safe”orbeshowingtheirtrueself.Buttheymayalsobepushingawayorhurtingpeoplewhoreallycareaboutthem.Avoidingsocialsituationswillnothelpthemoveralongperiodoftime.Socializingshouldbeawaytoconnectwithothers.Nomatterifweareintrovertsorextroverts,weallneedtounderstandeachother.24.Whichwordcanbestdescribeextroverts? A.Shy. B.Outgoing. C.Polite.25.Whatareintrovertpeoplelike? A.Theyenjoybeingalone. B.Theyliketolabelothersintheirownways. C.Theyfeeluncomfortablewithbodyandmindwhensocializing.26.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout? A.Aproblemcausedbyhandinginhomeworklate. B.Areasonwhypeoplegetjoythroughsocializing. C.Anexampleofusingthesocialphobiaasanexcuse.27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage? A.Toaskreaderstoshowtheirtrueself. B.Totellreadershowimportantitistobeextrovert. C.Toadvisereaderstobeunderstandingwhensocializing.CGanquanCanyon(甘泉大峡谷)inShaanxiProvincehasbecomefamoussinceChangBo’sphotosofthecanyonwentviralonlinelastyear.AgreatnumberofvisitorscrowdedintotheCanyontoenjoythemysteriousbeautyofnaturewiththeovernightpopularityofthephotosonline.Changneverexpectedthathisphotoswouldmakesuchadifferencetothecanyonandthelocalpeople’slife.Theareausedtobecoveredbythickforestsandtherewasalotofrain.Astherainwaterranthroughthefissures(裂缝)leftbyearthquakes,itincreaseditsspeed.Inthisway,theflowing(流动的)shapesacrossthesurfaceoftherockswereformed.Sunshineturnedtherocksurfaceintodifferentcolors,makingthecanyonmorelively.YuchaVillageisnotfarfromthecanyon.TouristssuddenlystartedtoarriveinlargenumberslastApril.ZhouCaiye,a58-year-oldfarmerofthevillage,setupthearea’sfirsthomestay(民宿)forvisitors.Hesaid,“NineBritishvisitorslivedinmyhomeforninedaysonlytoseethecanyonlastyear.AlthoughIcouldn’tspeakEnglish,Icouldsensehowmuchtheylovedthecanyon.Forme,it’sabigsurprisethatpeopleliketovisitsuchaboringplace.”Now,manylocalpeopleworkastourguidesorrunhomestays.AsthepopularityofGanquanCanyonhasrisenaroundtheworld,ithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Thenumberofvisitors’carshasgrownsofastthatthevillageexperienceditsfirst-evertrafficjam(堵塞)earlierthisyear.Thegovernmenthasbuiltaparkinglot.Therearealsomini-busestocarrytravelerstoandfromthecanyon.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”mean? A.中毒 B.走红 C.隐藏29.Fromparagraph2,wecanlearn_______. A.howthecanyonwasformed B.whentheearthquakehappened C.whythecanyonusedtoberainy30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage? A.Thegovernmenttriestomakethevillagebetter. B.ZhouCaiyeseesGanquanCanyonasaninterestingplace. C.Thepeopletherecanmakealivingonlybyworkingastourguides.31.WhichsayingbestdescribesthedevelopmentofYuchaVillage? A.Norules,nogames. B.Greatmindsthinkalike. C.Everycoinhastwosides.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。StartYourGreatNewLifeAnytimeWeallwanttobesuccessful.Butitisnoteasy.Wecan’tavoidcomparingourselveswithothers.Wemaybeenvious(嫉妒的)oftheirsuccessandwhattheyhave.Whyisithardforustoachievesuccess?JayShetty,agreatmotivational(励志的)speaker,hasgivenustheanswer.32.________Inthevideo,Shettysaysthatwedon’thavetoputourselvesinaracewithothers.Everythinginlifehappensattheirownpace(步伐).Hesharesstoriesaboutsomesuccessfulpeople.TheUKauthorJ.K.RowlinggotherfamousHarryPotterbookspublished(出版)atage32,afterbeingturneddownby12publishers.33.________TheUSactorMorganFreemandidn’tgethisbigbreakuntilhewas50yearsold.34.________Theydidnotbecomefamousovernight!Theyranaftertheirdreamsnonstop,becausethefirstthingtheytrustistheireffort(努力).Thismeansnomatterwhatdifficultiestheyaregoingthroughinlife,theybelieveitwillallendupbeinggoodwiththeirgreateffort.Attheendofthevideo,JayShettysays,“Iwantyoutobeabletocreatemeaningfulandpurposefullivesforyourselvesandlearnhowtousethattomakeadifferencetothelivesofothers.Thatisthemostimportantandsuccessfulthing.”It’struethateveryonehastheirowntimeandclock.35.________Justdowhatyouloveanddoeverythingwithlove.Everythingthatmatterswillfollow.A.Don’tbeinfluencedbyothers.B.Theychosetoliveacomfortablelife.C.Whatdothesesuccessfulpeoplehaveincommon?D.Hesharesthesecretbehindachievingrealsuccessinavideo.E.TheChinesebusinessmanJackMastartedAlibabawhenhewas35.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。IntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren(鲛人)whosetearsbecomepearls(珍珠)aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,thereisamonster(怪兽)calledXiangliu.Heisdescribedashavingasnake-likebodyandhumanfaceswithnineheads.Thesemagiccreatures(生物)arefromtheancientbookofmythicallegends(神话故事)ShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.Ithasabout31,000words.Thewholecollectionincludeseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.Italsotellsmanyinterestingstoriesanddescribeslotsofmythicalcreatures.AfamousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong.Hehasahumanfacebutthebodyofamonster,ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,theGodofWater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven(天宫)totheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.Becauseofhim,thehumanscouldliveinawarmandbrightworld.That’salsowhyhewashonoredastheGodofFire.Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookinthepre-QinperiodofChina.ItisconsideredoneofthetreasuresinChinabecauseit’sallaboutcultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQindynasty.Thestoriesinthebookarenowbeingspreadfromonegeneration(一代人)toanotherinChina.Behindthestoriesliethespiritandwisdomofancientpeople.Thishasinspired(激励)manypeoplelikeLuXun.Therearealsomanybooks,films,gamesandartworksmadefromit.36.WhatdoesXiangliulooklike?37.WhendidShanHaiJingcomeout?38.IsthebookShanHaiJingonlyaboutmountainsandseas?39.HowdidZhuRonghelphumansgetoutofdarkness?40.AreyouinterestedinShanHaiJing?Whyorwhynot?III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Iwascaughtinastormandmyshiphitarock,thenbroken.Afterbeingpushedtothebeachbytheseawave(海浪),Isoonfellasleep.WhenIwokeup,IfoundmyselfinLilliputandalotofpeoplewerearoundme.Allofthepeopleweresmallerthanmyhand,justthesamesizeas41.TheemperorhadtospeakinsuchahighvoiceandIalmostbentover(俯身)totheground.Wecommunicatedwitheachother42neitherofusunderstoodaword.Itriedwordsfrommylanguages—French,Spanish,ItalianandLatin.Noonecouldunderstandmywords,eventheemperor’s43followers.Afterabouttwo-hourcommunication,wedidn’tgetany44informationfromeachother.Thentheemperor,hiswifeandtheirservantsdecidedtoleave,andonlysixstrongguardswereleftaroundme.Thiswastostopmefromrunningawayandlater,theywouldcomeupwithwaysto45me.Thesesixguardsweretryingtogivemesomepunishment.Toscarethem,Iputfiveoftheminmy46.ThenIpretended(假装)toeatthesixthman.Thepoormanshoutedfearfullywhenhesawthe47inmyhand.ButIonlycutthebinding(捆绑物)aroundhishands.ThenIputhimonmyfeetgently(轻轻地)andlethimgo.Iliftedtheotherfivemenoutofmypocket(口袋)andputthem48ontheground,too.Thepeopleandsoldierswerevery49atwhatIdid.Theycouldn’tbelieveIwassokindtothemandtoldtheemperorquickly.Afterhearingthis,theemperororderedhismentomakeabedformetohavearestandtheyhadtoputsixhundredof50togethertomakeoneforme.Itseemedthattheychangedtheirideaofkillingme.Adapted(改编)fromGulliver’sTravel《格列佛游记》41.A.bears B.mice C.wolves42.A.but B.until C.because43.A.strongest B.cleverest C.kindest44.A.useless B.wrong C.useful45.A.educate B.kill C.praise46.A.pocket B.truck C.hat47.A.zipper B.knife C.scoop48.A.rudely B.carefully C.angrily49.A.surprised B.angry C.good50.A.his B.mine C.theirs第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,atouristsaidinavideothattherewasnohotwaterontheHuangshanMountain.Sometouristsalsocomplained(抱怨)online,“We51._______(simple)wanttogethotwaterforcookinginstantnoodles.”Foratime,“Whydoesn’ttheHuangshanScenicArea(景区)providehotwaterforinstantnoodles?”becameahottopicon52._______Internet.Somepeoplethoughtthisrulewasalittlemoreawfulthanothers.Later,thestaffoftheHuangshanScenicArearepliedtothequestion,“Inordertoprotecttheanimals,plantsandenvironmentoftheHuangshanMountain,touristsarepreventedfrom53._______(eat)instantnoodles.”Beforetherulewasmade,leftovers(残羹)frominstantnoodleswereoftenfoundinthescenicarea.Thesehaveabadinfluenceonthesoil(土壤)andplants.What’smore,animalsmayeattheseleftoversbymistake,whichmaygetinthewayoftheir54._______(safe).“Infact,eatinginstantnoodlesisnotbanned(禁止)onthemountainbutitisnotencouraged.”a55._______(lead)ofthescenicareasaid.Actually,thebanonsalesofinstantnoodlesonthemountainwasputinplacein2006.Thestaffatthescenicareasaid,“Sincetherulebecamethehottopiconline,wehavegotalotof56._______(value)advicefromInternetusers.Now,touristscangethotwaterattherestareainthescenicarea.Also,theycan57._______(allow)tobringtheirownfoodproductssuchasbreadandself-heatingmeals.Thescenicareahassupermarketsandrestaurantsforthosepeople58._______donotbringfood.”Thisactionquickly59._______(receive)understandingandsupportfromthepublic.Onetouristsharedhisopiniononline,“Thisisnecessary.Weshouldfollowtherulewhileenjoyingthebeautyofnature.”Headded,“Ihavenothing60._______therule,andweshouldallplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.”=4\*ROMANIV．书面表达（满分15分）61.为了丰富学生课余文化生活，增强学生体质，我校在体育大课间进行各类形式的体育活动。现学校校刊英语专栏以“阳光大课间，活力满校园”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇短文投稿。大课间活动类型run;practiceropeskipping(跳绳);playvolleyball;老师们对大课间活动的看法helpstudentstocreateaninterestinsports;同学