2023-2024学年安徽省淮北市一中英语高三第一学期期末联考模拟练习卷含解析

2023-2024学年安徽省淮北市一中英语高三第一学期期末联考

模拟试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字

迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上

均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.EgyptianPresidentdecidedtoonFridayafternoonafteran18-daycampaign

againsthim,endinghisthirty-yearrule.

A.stepdownB.breakinC.breakdownD.stepin

2.Muirsucceedsotherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareOriginal,yet

stylish.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

3.一I*mgoingtoorderchickenandsalad.Whataboutyou?

-.1*11havethesame.

A.PmafraidnotB.It*suptoyou

C.Thatsoundsgoodtome.D.Thatdepends

4.Ifyousleeplessthansevenhours,youarethreetimesmoretocatchacold.

A.possibleB.certainlyC.probableD.likely

5.--Isaysomethingtoyou?Youwerereally,reallysomethingbackthere.

Incredible!

…Areyoutalkingto—me?Whoa!

A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Should

6.—Irisisalwayskindandtothesufferingofothers.

一Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.

A.allergicB.immune

C.relevantD.sensitive

7.一AreyoustillthinkingabouttheemailTonysentyouyesterday?

一Oh,totellthetruth,thafsmakesmefeelexcited.

A.WhatB.howC.thatD.why

8.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeoplearetheuseofalternativeenergy

sources.

A.applyingtoB.jumpingatC.dippingintoD.pushingfor

9.-Ybu'vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy,haven'tyou?

—Yes,butmuch.

A.remainstodoB.isremainedtodo

C.remainstobedoneD.isremainedtobedone

10.WatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem

liveisquiteanother.

A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed

11.Manygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfrom

theEarth'ssurfacebacktotheearth.

A.finding;reflectingB.found;reflected

C.found;toreflectD.found;reflect

12.Wecouldhavedonesomethingmeaningfulinthetimeittowatchthat

boringmovie.

A.hastakenB.tookC.hadtakenD.takes

13.—Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?

一Oh,Imissedit.IwishI________myvacationthere.

A.amspendingB.willspendC.havespentD.hadspent

14.Amancanfailmanytimes,heisarealfailurewhenhebeginstoblame

someoneelse.

A.butB.orC.andD.so

15.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just,

A.facethemusicB.flyoffthehandle

C,eatyourwordsD.biteyourtongue

16.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

--Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It*snot

A.reliableB.convenient

C.beneficialD.available

17.Doubleovensareagoodidea,especiallyyouarecookingseveralmealsata

time.

A.thoughB.ifC.thatD.unless

18.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturnto

theirhomes.

A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted

C.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

19.PresidentXiunderlinesthatitisonlywithjointeffortstokeepmaritimepeace

buildamaritimecommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.

A.canweB.wecanC.thatwecanD.thatcanwe

20.WithMother*sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthe

bankpresentsformymother.

A.buyB.tobuy

C.buyingD.havingbought

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）HousekeepingServices-Aresponsible,professional,experienced

housekeeperisneededtotakecareofallcleaningdetailsofalocalbusinessinAngwin.

Thispersonwillbeneeded2or3timesperweekforabout8hoursperday.Pleasesend

anemailforadditionalinformationandbereadytoprovideresumeandworkhistory.

Driver'slicenseandtheabilitytoliftatleast50poundsarerequired.Paywillbe

$20-$25perhour.Tocontactthem,emailrecruitingangwin@.

CaregiverPosition—Lookingforacaregivertohelpwitha91-year-oldwomanwho

livesinCalistoga.ShespeaksbothEnglishandSpanish,butSpanishisherpreference.

Shesleepsquiteabitduringthedaysothereistimetodohousework.Shecannotbeleft

alonebecausesheisafallrisk.Shewalkswithawalkeronherown.Pleasecall

925-785-8500ifinterested.

WorshipMusicLeader-FirstPresbyterianChurch（FPC）inNapaislookingfor

someonewhowillselectsongsandusemediaforchurchservicesonSundays.Applicants

mustbeabletocommit8-10hoursperweekforserviceandmeetingsaswellasbeing

availableeverySundayfrom9:00amto12:00pm.Thepayisabout$18anhour.

DetailedjobinformationwillbepostedonthePayrollOffice^window.Ifinterested,

sendyourcoverletterandresumetoDavidStokeratdavid@.

CateringCompany-OakAvenueisamostsuccessfulcateringcompanyinSt.

Helenasearchingforenthusiasticpeopletojointheirtalentedteamofchefsandservice

professionals.Hoursareflexibleandpositionsareavailableforambitiouschefs,bakers,

servicehelpers,andcaptains.Pleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumeto

Maritza@orcall707-963-9278formoreinformation.

1>Toworkasahousekeeper,oneneedsto.

A.beabletodriveB.bealocalinAngwin

C.workabout8hoursperweekD.beabletospeaktwolanguages

2、Whydoesthe91-year-oldwomanneedtobeaccompanied?

A.Shecannotwalkbyherself.B.Shehasapoormemory.

C.Shehasdifficultyinsleeping.D.Sheislikelytofalldown.

3、Whichisthecontactnumberoremailaddressforthosewhowanttobecomegreat

bakers?

A.925-785-8500B.707-963-9278

C.david@D.recruitingangwin@gmail.co

22.（8分）Haveyoueverpressedthepedestrianbuttonatacrosswalkand

wonderedifitreallyworked?They'recalled"placebo（安慰齐|J）buttons”一buttonsthat

mechanicallysoundandcanbepushed,butprovidenofunctionality.

InNewYorkCity,onlyabout100ofthe1,000crosswalkbuttonsactuallyfunction.

Crosswalksignalsweregenerallyinstalledbeforetrafficjamhadreachedtoday'slevels.

Butwhiletheirfunctionwastakenoverbymoreadvancedsystems-suchas

automatedlightsortrafficsensors-thephysicalbuttonswereoftenkept,ratherthan

beingreplacedatfurtherexpense.Othercities,suchasBoston,DallasandSeattle,have

gonethroughasimilarprocess,leavingthemwiththeirownplacebopedestrianbuttons.

InLondon,whichhas6,000trafficsignals,pressingthepedestrianbuttonresultsina

reliable“Wait”light.Butthatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatthe“greenman“一or

“pedestrianstage”intrafficsignaldesignprofession—willappearanysooner.

“Wedohavesomecrossingswherethegreenlightcomesonautomatically,butwe

stillaskpeopletopressthebuttonbecausethatenablesaccessiblefeatures/9saidGlynn

Barton,directorofnetworkmanagementatTransportforLondon.

Thesefeatures,suchasblindtracksandhearabletrafficsignals,helppeoplewith

visualdisordercrosstheroadandonlyfunctionwhenthebuttonispressed.Asforthe

lights,agrowingnumberofthemarenowcombinedandbecomeapartofanelectronic

systemthatdetectstrafficandadjuststimefrequencyaccordingly（givingpriorityto

busesifthey'rerunninglate,forexample）,whichmeansthatpressingthebuttonhasno

effect.

AccordingtoLanger,aHarvardpsychologist,placebobuttonsgiveustheillusion

（错觉）ofcontrol—andsomethingtodoinsituationswherethealternativewouldbe

doingnothing.Inthecaseofpedestriancrossings,theymayevenmakeussaferby

forcingustopayattentiontooursurroundings.66Theyserveapsychologicalpurposeat

theveryleast,"sheadded.

1、Whyarethephysicalbuttonsstillkeptinsomecities?

A.Becauseitmaycostmoneytoreplacethem.

B.Becausetheyremainasmemoriesofacity.

C.Becausedohaverealfunctionsintraffic.

D.Becausetheycanresultinreliablelights.

2、Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlineword"features”inParagraph

4?

A.Functions.B.Uses.

C.Equipment.D.Facilities.

3、Ifyoupresseda“placebobutton“inLondon,whatwouldhappen?

A.Alltrafficwouldbeaffected.B.Somekindofsoundmightappear.

C.Pedestrianscamefirsttocrosstheroad.D."Greenman”wereboundtoshowup

earlier.

4、Whatcanweknowabout“placebobuttons“fromLanger'swords?

A.Theycanreallycontroltraffic.B.Theyservelittlefunctions.

C.Theymayworkmentally.D.Theycanhelptheblind.

23.（8分）BluePlanetIPslatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavinga

disastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.Researchers

recentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMariana

Trench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansaredrowninginplastic.

Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,

consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswere

introducedinthe1950s;thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangainingin

popularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstill

catchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearly

science.

Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon'treallyknowwhat

theoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticis

estimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,including

endangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,

whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheir

bellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,

thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.

Andifsnotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansare

consumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeoplesee

oceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioningtothesamedegreeasclimatechange.But

oceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers

（否认者），atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon'thavetoremakeourplanet

energysystem.

Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon'tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowto

pickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodispose（处理）ofit.Weknowhow

torecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle-useplasticproducts.

Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag--一when

takencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.

1、Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?

A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.

B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.

C.Theworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.

D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.

2、HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?

A.Bystatistics.

B.Byquotationsfromleadingexperts.

C.Byusingexamplesfromhisownexperience.

D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.

3、Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?

A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.

B.Somepeopleholdsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange.

C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution.

D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Oceanplasticisaglobalissue.

B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic.

C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken.

D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld

24.（8分）Withitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,Yellow

StoneNationalParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.Located

primarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplanto

travelwithinthepark,keepinmindadvicefromtheNationalParkService.

SeasonalTravel

Travelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummer

exceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Early

snowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmostall

roadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracks

areallowed.RoadsbegintoopenforthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutcanclose

ifsnowfallcontinues.

DrivingTime

GrandLoopisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark;itpassesbymost

ofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrand

CanyonofYellowstone.ThemaximumspeedlimitontheGrandLoopis45milesper

hour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistingsectionsofthis

narrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeof

theparkandbeingsometimesstuckinheavytraffic.

SafetyAwareness

Buffalo（水牛）oftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymovethroughthefields.Ifa

groupistravelingacrosstheroadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassor

findanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,theNationalParkServicesays

tostayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo（and100yardsormoreawayfrombearsand

wolves）.Buffaloareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleatspeedsupto30

mph.

Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,but

bicyclesarenotallowedontheparkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.

Altitudesrangefrom5,300to8,860feet.TheNationalParkServicerecommends

cyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttravellingintheYellowstonePark?

A.Roadswillstayopenincaseofemergency.

B.Trafficjamhappensfromtimetotime.

C.Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.

D.Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.

2、WhatdoestheNationalParkServicesuggestpeopledoaboutsafety?

A.Stayinsidethecarthroughoutthetravel.

B.GetoutoftheirvehicleswhencomingacrosstheBuffalo.

C.Weartheeasy-to-seeclotheswhilebicycling.

D.Avoidbicyclingonthepublicroads.

3、Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Aguidebook.

B.Acommercialadvertisement.

C,Aresearchpaper.

D.Ageographytextbook.

25.（10分）ThehitmovieFindingNemofollowsaclownfishfromtheGreatBarrier

Reef.Inreallife,clownfishareamongthethousandsofcolorfulseacreaturesthatcall

theGreatBarrierReefhome.Stretching1,250milesalongAustralia'snortheastern

coast,theGreatBarrierReefisthelongestcoralreefintheworld.

Acoralreefisalivingunderwaterstructure.Butthesedays,theGreatBarrierReef

hasfounditselfintrouble.Overfishing,pollution,andhightemperaturesareharming

itshealth.ThafswhythegovernmentinAustraliaistryingtohelprescuethereef.

UnderwaterGarden

Whilecoralmaylooklikeaplant,itisactuallymadeupoftinyseaanimal.Those

seaanimalsarecalledcoralpolyps.

Aspolypsdie,theyleavehardshellsbehind.Otherpolypsgrowontopoftheshells.

Overthousandsofyears,theyformacoralreefinwarmwaterthatisnotverydeep.

Inmanyways,theGreatBarrierReefresemblesanunderwatergarden.Coralcan

behardorsoft.Itformsindifferentcolorsandinstrangeshapes.Somecorallookslike

hardenedbrains.Othercorallookslikefansandlettuces.

Thereefburstswithschoolsoftropicalfish,dashingamonggapsinthecorel.The

reefsuppliesfoodandsheltertocreatureslivinginandaroundthecoral.Turtles,sharks,

seahorses,andcrabsareamongitsmanyinhabitants.

HelpingHumans

Whilethereefisimportanttooceanlife,ithelpshumans,too.Peoplerelyonthe

reefforbothfoodandjobs.Italsoprovidesmedicineusedtotreatdisease.Eachyear,

theGreatBarrierReefcontributesabout$975milliontotheeconomythroughtourism

andfishing.

StressedOut

Isitsurprising,then,thattheGreatBarrierReefisundertoomuchstress?Fishing

netsandshipsbreakoffsectionsanddamagethereef.Airandwaterpollutionarealso

doingharm.Atthesametime,warmerseatemperatureshavecausedcoralbleaching

（漂白）onhalfofthereef.Thehightemperaturescausethecoraltoturnwhite,often

killingit.

ReefRescue

Inanefforttohelpsavethereef,thegovernmenthaslimitedfishingtotwothirdsof

it.Thatplanincreasesthenumberof“greenzones."Thoseareareasthatareoff-limits

tofishermenandboats.However,touristsandresearcherscanstillvisitthem.Many

fishermenareupsetabouttheplanbecausetheyrelyonthereefforjobs.

TheAustraliangovernmentsaysthatitsplanwillhelpkeepthereefsafefromsome

threats.66Itisveryimportantthatwegiveareefproperprotectionforthefuture/9said

onegovernmentofficial.ThereefisAustralia'sgreatestnaturaltreasure.

1、WhichofthefollowingisnotacreaturethatlivesintheGreatBarrierReef?

A.Coralpolyps.B.Turtles.

C.Seahorses.D.Whales.

2、Whichsectiondescribestheprobleminthispassage?

A.“UnderwaterGarden"B.“HelpingHumans”

C.“StressedOut”D.“ReefRescue”

3、WhatpicturecanthereadergetfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6?

A.ManyHshquicklymovingthroughthecoral.

B.Fishmovingtowardthecenter,ortarget,ofthecoral.

C.Structured,orderlygroupsofyoungHshwithoutaclearpath.

D.Fishexplodingwhentheycomeintocontactwithgapsinthecoral.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Asachild,Billwasuntidy.Ithasbeensaidthatinorderto1this.

hisMumdrewup2clothingplansforhim.OnMondayshemightgotoschoolin

blue...onThursdaysinblack,andsoon.Weekendmeal3mightalsobeplanned

indetail.

PeoplearoundBill4thathewasexceptional.Oneofhisfriendsrecalled,whe

was5thekindofkidyoudidn'twant6ourteam.WeallknewBillwas___

7thanus.Evenbackthen,whenhewasnineortenyearsold,hetalkedlikea(an)__

8andcouldexpresshimselfinwaysthatnoneofusunderstood.^

Billwasalsowell9hisclassmatesinmathematicsandscience.Heneededto

gotoaschoolthat10him,Lakeside,anall-boys9schoolfor11students.

Lakesideallowedstudentstogoaftertheirown12,towhateverextentthey

wished.Theschool13itselfonhelpingallitsstudentstoreachtheir14

potential.ItwastheidealenvironmentforsomeonelikeBillGates.

DuringhistimeatLakeside,Billscoreda15eighthundredona

mathematicstest.Itwasextremelyimportanttohimtogetthisgrade-hehadtotake

the16morethanonceinordertodoit.

Computertimewasexpensiveand,becausehewasanxioustogetmore17

andbecauseBillalreadyhadanunderstanding18whathecouldachieve___

19,hedecidedto20acompany:TheLakesideProgrammersGroup."Let's

calltherealworldandtrytosellsomethingtoit!”Billannounced.

1、A.balanceB.keepC.watchD.control

2、A.certainB.strictC.weeklyD・timely

3、A.dishes]B.conferencesC,placesD.schedules

4、A.sawB.discussedC.confusedD.recognized

5、A.everB.neverC.seldomD.always

6、A.forB.onC.amongD.against

7、A.smarterB,olderC.strongerD.braver

8、A.childB,teacherC.adultD.man

9、A.backoffB.farfromC.aheadofD.morethan

10、A.,defeatedB.challengedC.entertainedD.monitored

11、,A.exceptionalB.richC.ordinaryD.special

12、、A.,friendsB.valuesC.careersD.interests

13、A.lookedB.openedC.pridedD.tricked

14、A.deepB.sacredC.fullD.rich

15、A.logicalB.toughC.imaginaryD.perfect

16、A.testB.lessonC.taskD.measure

17、A.timeB.fundC.helpD.grade

18、A.toB.ofC.fromD.behind

19、A.psychologicallyB.HnanciallyC.wiselyD.universally

20>A.pickupB.takeupC.sendupD.setup

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Hiddencamerashowsarepopularallovertheworld.Butthe（origin）

conceptstartedwaybackinthe1940swithCandidCamera.

CandidCamera2.（create）andproducedbyAllenFunt.Itstartedoutonradioin

1947,butendeduponTVin1948.Theideafortheshowwassimple.Hiddencameras

wouldHimordinarypeopleinunusual3.（situation）.Whenthejokewasrevealed,the

victimswouldbetoldtheshow'scatchphrase,“Smile!You'reonCandidCamera.”

Thehumourwasbasedonputtingrealpeopleinfakesituations.There4,（be）

manyversionsoftheshowsincethen,includingJustForLaughsGagsandTrigger

HappyTV,butCandidCamerawasthe5.（begin）.

Therewasbadnewsfortheshowin2001.PhilipZelnick,35,6.ofthevictimsof

theshow,startedalawsuit（诉讼）7.PeterFunt（thesonofthefounder）.Zelnick

claimedhewasinjuredduringoneoftheshow'stricks.Aspartofthisprank（恶作剧）,

Funtwasposingasasecurityguardat8,airport.Heinstructedpassengers9.（go）

throughafakeX-raymachine.WhenZelniekwasgettingofftheconveyorbelt,hegot

injuredintheleg.Thejury（陪审团）awardedZelnickatotalof5300,000,withPeter

Funtandtheshow10.（order）topay$150,000each.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Asisknown,somestudentshavebreakfastregularly.Therefore,othersdon't,oreven

skipit.Amongofthestudentswhohavebreakfasteveryday,onlyafe