湖北工程学院大学英语期末考试习题与解析

英语复习题

Unitl

Vocabulary

drainwhistlesrestrainpledgebeneathdisguisedgrasp

1.Withhisindexfinger,Pattersonpointedtowardaplaincolor-codedbox

alongwoodentable.

2.Hehimselfasawaiterandwatchedwhatwasgoingonaround.

3.Heoftenatuneduringthemorningteabreakwhenhisbossisnotaround.

4.Andagainsheshoutedinahigh-pitchedvoice,wordbyword,withnoattemptto

herself,“Icannotstandanymore.”

5.TherewerecertainpeopleinthatroomlikePeterandJohn,whohadfailedtowhatI

wassaying.

9.Thesedeveloperstobuildlow-incomehousingunitswhenthesupplyofaffordable

housingforpoorpeoplecontinuestoshrink.

10.Peoplehavebeenmobilizedtobuilddefensesandfloodedlandasheavyrains

continuetofall.

Close

(A)underneath(B)undertook(C)engaged(D)resources(E)assets(F)glimpse

(G)rescued(H)delivered(l)appreciated(J)identified(K)uttered(L)scattered

(M)separated(N)presented(O)restrain

WhenIthinkofpeopleinthisworldwhohavereallymadeadifference,Ithinkofmyparents.

Theyweretrulysaintsamongordinarypeople.

Iwasoneofthetenchildrenmyparentsadopted,Theyeachofusfromalifeof

povertyandloneliness.Theywerehardlyabletothemselvesfrombringinghome

morechildrentocarefor.Iftheyhadhadthe,theycertainlywouldhave.

Mostpeopledonotrealizehowmuchtheysomeoneuntiltheypassaway.My

sistersandbrothersandIdidnotwantthistohappenbeforewethewords"Thankyou"to

ourparents.

Althoughwehaveallgrownupandaboutthecountry,wegotbacktogetherto

thankourparents.MybrotherTomthetaskoforganizingtheevent.EveryFriday

night,MonandDadhavehadthehamdinnerspecialatthesamerestaurantforthelasttwenty

years.Thatiswherewewaitedwithouttheirknowing.Whenwefirstcaughtaofthem

comingacrossthestreet,weallhidabigtable.Whentheyentered,weleaptoutand

shouted,Z/Thankyou,MonandDad."MybrotherTomthemwithacardandweallhugged.

Mydadpretendedthathehadknownwewereunderthetableallalong.

Translation

C-E

i.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难再这样嘈杂的

招待会上刊登演讲。(nomatterhow)

2.就像吉米妹妹日勺朋友都关系吉米同样，吉米也关怀他们。(justas)

3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便协助找回被盗的车辆。(trackdown)

E-C

4.Thegirl,whoseliferevolvedaroundherbrother,hadnodifficultyworkingoutwhatsheshould

dotopleasehim.

5.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon'twant.

6.Jimmyhadhissistertohelphimgetthroughthepainfuldaysalonewithouthisfather.

Unit2

Vocabulary

modifiedadvisableremedysufficient

evidenceimpactcalculaterestricted

3.Idon/tthinkitthatTimbeassignedthejobsincehehasnoexperience.

4.Mealsalsohavetobefromtheiroriginalstatesothattheywillhaveabeneficial

effectonthebody.

5.Hisfacewasveryred,whichwasaclearofhisfever.

6.Familieswithchildrentendtobeastowhentheycantaketheirvacations.

7.Theythattheagingpopulationisaddingonepercentyearlytohealthservicecosts.

8.Inthecaseofapollutedriver,theliesinthehandsofthenationalgovernment.

9.Thechangeinleadershipwillhaveahugeongovernmentpolicy.

10.Giventime,withotherthingsremainingunchanged,pricesandwageswould

eventuallybeadjustedandfullemploymentmaybeachieved.

Close

(A)remedy(B)heal(C)store(D)process(E)confess(F)acknowledge

(G)moderate(H)modest(l)advisable(J)absorbed(K)endurance

(L)persistence(M)number(N)allowance(O)supplements

Womenwhoexerciseregularlyneedtobecarefulwithwhattheyeat.Researchershave

foundevidencethatevenexercisecanresultinlosingiron.Theysaidthatwomenwho

exerciseregularly,especiallyinactivities,typicallyloseiron.Inthosewomenconsume

moremeatortaketoreplacetheironlost.Thosewhodobothertogetplentiful

amountsofironmaybegintofeelweakandtired."Ifyoucangettherecommendeddaily

ofironinyourdiet,youwillprobablyperformbetter/saidonedietspecialist."One

shortcomingoftakingironpillsisthatthepillformisnotwellandcansometimesmake

yousick.Itispreferablethatyoutrytothedeficiencybygettingmoreiron-richmeatsin

yourdiet.”

Therearewaystohelpyourbodyawaytheironittakesin.Bygettingplentyof

VitaminC,yourbodyisabletooruse,theironbetter.Researchersthateveryone's

bodyisdifferentandtheproblemwillbelessseriousforsome.Becauseitisimpossibletodecide

whetherornotthiscouldbeaproblemforyou,healthspecialistssayitistocheckyour

ironlevels.Evenwhenyoucan'tfeelit,youmaystillhaveaproblem.

Translation

C-E

4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。(advisable)

5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快征询医生。(throwup)

6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的措施来处理这一种问题。(sumup)

E-C

4.Accordingtothesportsmedicineexpert,itisadvisableforthosewhosufferfromfatigueand

poorperformancetoeatredmeat,whichcontainsthemosteasilyabsorbedfromofiron.

5.Peoplewithlowironreservesshouldconsultaphysiciantoseeifthedeficiencyshouldbe

correctedbymodifyingtheirdietorbytakingsupplements.

6.Ingeneral,ifyouignoretheamountofironyoutakeinanddonotpayattentiontowarning

signsbeforeironreservesaregone,youwillbeintrouble.

Unit3

Vocabulary

publicitycomprehensiveworthwhile

suspendcontroversialinsultedcultivate

1.Educationshouldaimtoachild'smindtoitsutmostpotential.

2.Wehavetriedtomakethetestsimplebutsothatitwillgiveusabasicideaofwhat

youdoanddonotunderstand.

3.Thisbookwasbothpraisedandcriticized,butwhetheritwasreadbyartistsIhave

tofurtherresearch.

4.Threeindependentdailynewspapershavebeenorderedtopublication.

5.Theyofferedmeonly$5forawholeday/swork一Ifeltreally.

9.Oneofthethingsmanyofushopeforisachancetocontributesomethingtothe

world.

10.Thereportshaveattractedconsiderablealthoughonlyatinyproportionofthe

reportshavebeendebatedintheHouse.

Close

(A)intensify(B)improve(C)cultivating(D)comprehensive(E)impossible(F)academic

(G)beneficial(H)enjoyable(l)alike(J)confine(K)concentrated(L)equipped

(M)penalties(N)sanctions(O)obstacles

Whilemanyprivateschoolsarefocusingmoreonvalues,publicschoolsaremovingtoward

testingstandards.Thenationalgovernmentdemandssuccessandtestsaretakenasa

keymeasurementforaschool'sperformance.Schoolswithlowtestscoresfacesuchasa

reductioninmoneytoruntheirschools.And,evenindividualteacherarebeinggradedonhow

they'repreparingtheirstudentsforthesetests.

“Wehavetoomuchonteachingthekidshowtotakethesetests/commentedone

elementaryschoolteacher.zzWeshouldbeprovidingamorecurriculumtothesekids.

Weshouldbeleader-shipandcuriosity.Unfortunately,thereisnevertime/

Oneschoolprincipalremarked,"It'struethatitwouldbetoourkidsiftheywere

gettingbetterscoresonthesubjectsbeingtested.Thetroubleisthatinpoorerareasofthecity

likeours,kidsstartschoollesstoperformwell.Wehavemanytoovercomebefore

wecanteachthembasicsubjects.Allschoolsarenot,sotheyshouldn'tbetestedthat

way.

“Thegoalistoperformanceinschoolsthatarenotprovidingtheirstudents

withtoolsforsuccess/saidonegovernmentofficial.Headmits,however,thatheishavingahard

timeconvincingfacultyandteachersthispanwillwork.

Translation

C-E

2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。(Use"once"as

aconjunctionwiththemeaning"fromthemomentthat")

3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参与工作是值得的。(inthelongrun,

worthwhile)

4.由于这所学院的办学宗旨是品德第一，因此道德观和学习成绩受到同样的I重视。(operate

on)

E-C

1.AsinFrance,duringthe1960sintheUnitedStatestherewasaculturalrevolution.

2.Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,therewasnostoppinghim.

3.Theschoolstressestheideathatitisworthwhileforparentstoparticipateinschoolactivities

togetherwiththeirchildren.

Unit4

Vocabulary

universalversionsdedicated

recruitsolemnevolvedapproved

4.Policehadtroubleunderstandingwhowasresponsiblefortheaccident,becauseeveryonewho

sawitmadedifferentofwhathappened.

5.Itisanalmosttruththatthemorewearepromotedinajob,thelessweactually

exercisetheskillsweinitiallyusedtoperformit.

6.Hisappointmenthasnotbeenformallyyet.

7.it'sgettingmoreandmoredifficulttoexperiencedstaff.

8.HeinsistedthattheideaoutofworkdonebyBritishscientists.

9.Theyaretheordinarycitizensforwhomthehonorsystemwasdesigned---peoplewhohave

theirlivestoduty.

10.Hisexpressionbecameverysolemnwhenwetoldhimwhathadhappened.

Translation

C-E

1.从各方面考虑，这座都市都是世界上最令人激动的都市。(Useanabsolutestructure)

2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。(Usethestructureof

/zconjunction+prepositionalphrase";goahead)

3.这座桥是以一位英雄的I名字命名的I,这位英雄为人民的I事业献出了生命。(nameafter)

E-C

4.Althoughsomepeopledidnotapproveofit,thecityleadersdecidedtogoaheadwiththeplan

tobuildtwofive-starhotelsbythelaketoattractmorevisitors.

5.Thefamouspainterdied,andhiswife,whousedtobeamodelposingforhisdrawings,

immediatelycameinasthegeneralmanagerofhisdecorationcompany.

6.Attheparty,allofthemwererichlydressed,butitwastheirwayoftalkingthatcapturedmay

attentionsomuchthatIfeltinclinedtotalkwiththem.

Unit5

Vocabulary

slidprecedingshallow

loosedecaysecuredswitch

1.Averypromisingfootballplayerbackhome,Kametdecidedtotogolfandturned

professionalin2023.

2.Thecabbageshavealreadystartedtoandwehavetothrowthemaway.

3.Manyelderlypeoplefeelmoreknowingthatiftheyneedhelp,thereisalways

someonewiththem,caringforthem.

4.TheToyotaMatrixthatweweredrivingwasshakingvigorously,andsomeofitsscrewswere

getting.

5.Theywentuptothegate,whichopenatthepushofabutton.

9.IknewthathehadbeeninCubatheyearbecauseheconstantlymentionedHavana.

10.Ifheisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,thatjustshowshowheis.

Translation

C-E

（无）

E-c

4.Thereisaswellofemotionwithinmeforthisoldmanwhoisdying,hisdarkyellowskin

hanginglooselyaroundexaggeratedbones,hissunkenchestrisingandfallingwiththeuneven

breaths.

5.Didyoureadaboutthefamouspainterinthenewspaper?Heactuallyworkedhimselftodeath

forhisambitionofbecomingamasterofvisualart.

6.Therehadbeenhintsthattheoldladywantedtodiealone,sparingherfamilyanepisodethat

perhapstheywerenotequippedtohandle.

参照答案

Unitl

III

1beneath2disguised3whistles4restrain5grasp

9pledge10drain

GODIKLBFAN

XI

1.Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,

youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.

2.Justasallhissister'sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.

3.Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelp

trackdownstolenvehicles.

XII

4.这个女孩的生活每天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥快乐。

5.假如你不懂得自己想要什么，你最终得到的也许都是自己不想要的。

6.吉米有他妹妹协助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。

Unit2

HI

3advisable4modified5evidence6restricted7calculate

8remedy9impact

V

GKONJACDFI

XI

4.Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

5.Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediately

andconsultyourdoctorsas

soonaspossible.

6.Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewayto

solvetheproblem.

XII

4.这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差日勺人，最佳食用牛肉、羊肉，它们具有

最易被吸取的铁质。

5.铁质储量低的人应当去征询医生，看看与否应通过调整饮食或服用