新版深圳牛津版八年级英语下Unit-8-Life-in-the-Future-知识点解析附单元测试题

新版深圳牛津版八年级英语下Unit8LifeintheFuture知识点及语法解析〔含练习〕单词InternetontheInternet在电脑上surftheInternet网上冲浪post〔发在网上的〕帖子Ican’tunderstandwhathetalkedaboutinhisposttoday我不明白他今天所发的帖子想要说什么。3.apologyn.apologizev.抱歉aletterofapology抱歉信acceptone’sapology接受抱歉apologizetosb.向某人抱歉=makeanapologytosb.向某人抱歉apologizeforsth.因某事抱歉apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人抱歉Youshouldmakeanapologytohim.你应该向他抱歉Weapologizeforthelatedepartureofthisfight.本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意。excusen.借口辩白v.为….做辩白请原谅withoutexcuse无故inexcuseof为…..辩白excuseforsth./doingsth.〔做〕某事借口、理由excusesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人〔所作某事〕There’snoexcuseforsuchamistake.犯这种错误说不过去。Excuseme.pastinthepast在过去inthefuture在将来Iusedtogotomyuncle’sinthepast.我过去常常去我叔叔家。presentinthepresent现在You’dbetterforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.你最好忘记过去，开始活在当下。inthepastandpresent过去和现在Hetoldmesomethingaboutthetowninthepastandpresent.他告诉我这个小镇的过去和现在的情况。wide宽的反义词narrowHowwideisit?它有多宽？名词：width宽度动词：widen拓宽，放宽Thecityiswideningthisstreet.该城正在拓宽这条街。shape形状v.使….成形塑造takeshape成形Theswimmingpoolisintheshapeofaheart.这个游泳池呈心形。cafe咖啡馆，小餐馆Ihadsomecoffeeinthiscafe.我在这个咖啡馆喝咖啡。recentlyadv.不久前，最经I'mverybusyrecently.最近我很忙.。recentadj.近来的，最近的recentlyadvManychangeshavetakeplaceinourcityinrecentyears.近几年来，我们的城市发生很多改变。foreveradjIwillloveyouforever.我将永远爱你。certainlyadv.无疑，肯定Itiscertainlybetterthanthat.这当然是比那更好。---Canyouhelpme?---Certainly.13.recommend建议recommendtodosth.推荐建议做某事recommenddoingsth.推荐做某事劝解做某事〔没有指定人去做〕recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推荐某人某物recommendsb.for/as…推荐某人担当….Canyourecommendagoodplacetous?你可以推荐一个好地方给我吗？Herecommendsreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议我先看书再看电影。Herecommendthatsheshouldreadthebook.他建议她看那本书。satisfyv.满意satisfiedadj.满意的besatisfiedwithsb/sth对某人某事满意besatisfiedtodosth.对做某事很满意Thisplaywillsatisfyeveryone.这个方案能让所有人满意。satisfactionn.mixv.混合掺合融合mixturen.混合物mix…with/and…把…与….混合Mixtheeggsandsugartogether.把蛋和糖掺在一起。Hemixedthisoilwiththethepaint.他把这种油和油漆掺在一起。electronicadj.电子的anelectronicmapThisdictionaryisavailableinelectronicform.本词典有电子版。relaxv.放松relaxationn.休息娱乐消遣relaxedadj.relaxingadj.放松的令人放松的Don’tworry.Justrelaxandenjoythefilm.while在...期间,当...时候Shestartedherownbusinesswhilesheshestillatuniversity.他大学时就开始创业。Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.technology科技Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,ourcountryisdevelopingveryquickly.随着现代科技的进步，我们的国家正在迅速开展。preparev.prepared=readyprepareforsth.=bereadyfor=bepreparedforIhavetoprepareforthelessonbeforeIhaveclass.短语inthepresent在现在在现在atpresent目前现在=nowatthefrontIthasawindowatthefront.inthefrontof在…〔内部的〕前面infrontof在…前面atthefrontof在〔某个物体本身或范围之内〕的前部，但仅指一个点而both...and...谓语用复数BothEnglishandphysicsaremyfavouritesubjects.anewtypeof...一种新型的Wecanfindanewtypeofmethodtoimproveit.mix...with...相混合intheshapeof.....virus-cleaningsoftware杀毒软件breakdown抛锚过去形式brokedownhavetrouble(in)doing做某事有困难keepintouchwith...与...保持联系prepareforinasecond片刻，瞬间Iwillbebackinasecond.语法过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。

过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否认形式：主语+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。根本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+点钟+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…)，whensb.didsth等时间状语从句，如：

Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七点你在干什么？

IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。

Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲门时我正在做饭。

2.when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：

WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.

3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句那么用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：

Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

4.when作并列连词，表示“〔这时〕突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：

IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比拟：一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时那么表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。如：Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。〔信写完了〕Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。〔信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性〕。过去进行时和一般过去时的差异：一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时那么表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。例如：IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。〔可能没看完〕IreadanEnglishnovellastnight我昨晚看了一本英文小说。〔已经看完〕2013-2014年初中英语八年级下Unit8Lifeinthefuture单元测试题笔试局部〔80分〕I．选择题。〔每题1分，共20分〕A．词语释义。〔每题1分，共5分〕从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。()1.Tomcanalwaysfindexcusesforhisbeinglate.21*cnjy*comA.choicesB.reasonsC.marksD.lessons()2.Ihavereadapieceofnewsaboutaircrashrecently.A.inthefutureB.alongtimeagoC.notlongagoD.now()3.Ifyoufeeltirednow,youcanfindsomewaystorelaxyourself.A.hurtyourselfB.protectyourselfC.letyourselfhavearestD.encourageyourself()4.MymothercalledmewhileIwaslisteningtomusic.A.whenB.althoughC.untilD.because()5.Thesupperwillbereadyinasecond.A.inafewhoursB.thenextdayC.inafewdaysD.inashorttimeB．选择填空。〔每题1分，共15分〕从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。()6.---ItookMay'sbookwithoutherpermission.ShouldImake________apology?【版权所有：21教育】---Ofcourseyoushould.Butnoteveryoneknowshow________that.A.a;doB.a;todoCan;doD.an;todo()7.---Ifeelsorryforthelittlegirl,butIamnotable________her.---Maybeyoucanhelpher______thesadness.A.help;forgetB.help;forgettingC.tohelp;forgetD.tohelp;forgetting()8.---Isitgoodtodotheshopping_________theInternet?【出处：21教育名师】---Itisgoodinaway_____ithelpsussavetime.A.on;becauseBon;thoughC.in;becauseD.in;though()9.---Whatisyourplan_________yourfuture?---Idecided______formyhometowninthefuture.A.for;workingB.for;toworkC.on;workingD.on;towork()10.---Whatdoyourparentsdo,Jack?---_____myfather______mymotheraredoctorsandtheyworkinthesamehospital.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and()11.---______it_____whenyouleftschool?---YesgotallwetwhenIreachedhome.A.Was;rainingB.Were;rainingC.Has;rainedD.Did;rain()12.---Iamsosurprisedtoseecardsintheshape______hearts.21教育网---Mysistermadethem.Sheisgoodat_____cardsindifferentshapes.A.for;makeB.for;makingC.of;makeD.of;making()13.---Airpollutionwasthebiggestprobleminthe_______inthiscity.---Yes.Butnowthepeopleherearetryinghardtomaketheairbecomebetterand_____.A.past;wellB.past;betterC.present;betterD.present;well()14.---Whydidthemanfail______intotheroom?---Becauseheisfatandthedoorisnot_________enough.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】A.toget;longB.toget;wideC.getting;longD.getting;wide()15.---Mostofthecomputersoftwareinourcompany____boughtinthisfactoryeveryyear.---Andwillyoucontinue________thesoftwarefromit?A.are;tobuyB.are;boughtC.is;tobuyD.is;bought()16.---Ilookedforyouyesterdayafternoon.Iwantto______theChristmaspartywithyou.---I'msorry.Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriends_______youwerelookingforme.A.preparefor;untilB.preparefor;whileC.carefor;untilD.carefor;while()17.---Mymotherstarted______anhourago.---Really?Butshe_________newspaperswhenIcametoyourhouse.A.cooked;readB.cooked;wasreadingC.tocook;wasreadingD.tocook;read()18.---Tom_____at7:00o'clockyesterdaymorning.Washelateforschool?---No.Hisfatherdrovehim_______school.A.slept;forB.slepttoC.wassleeping;forD.wassleeping;to()19.---Healwaysmixeshisjob_______life.---Yes.He______hisworkathomewhenIenteredhisroomjustnow.A.to;didB.with;didC.to;wasdoingD.with;wasdoing()20.---I'msorry________youthatIhavemadeyourbookwet.---_______Itcanbecomedryquickly.A.tell;Welldone.B.tell;Don'tworryaboutit.C.totell;Don'tworryaboutit.D.totell;Welldone.II．完形填空。〔每题2分，共20分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。Thetwoteachersweresittingintheteachersroom.Oneofthem,MissSmith,said,"IgotreallymadatMike.""Now,Alice,"saidherfriendMrsBlack,"ishesuchaterrible__21__?"【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】"That'sjustthetrouble,"Alicereplied."Mikeismybeststudent.The__22__isthathe'snowsolazythatheneverdoeshis__23__.Hehasn'thandedinanyofhishomeworkforthreeweeks.""Haveyou__24__withhimaboutit?"MrsBlackasked."WhyshouldI?He__25__hehastopreparehislessonsanddohishomework.Imadethatclearthefirstdayforclass.Whenthecoursestartedhedidso__26__.Ievenconsideredaskingtheschooltogivehimascholarship(奖学金).Butnowheeven__27__inclass!""Youshouldtalkwithhim.__28__himachancetotellhisstory."MissSmithspoketoMikeandlearnedallaboutit.Hewasstudyingalldayand__29__mostofthenightinafactoryto__30__forhrseducation.Ofcoursehewastiredinthemorningandsometimescouldhardlykeepawake.MissSmithsoonaskedascholarshipforMikesohewasabletogiveuphisjobandconcentrate(集中精力)onhisstudy.()21.A.teacher B.student C.worker D.doctor()22.A.problem B.exam C.test D.experiment()23.A.housework B.cleaning C.washing D.homework()24.A.said B.told C.talked D.asked21教育名师原创作品()25.A.knows B.tells C.runs D.sings()26.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly()27.A.cries B.sleeps C.locks D.goes()28.A.Show B.Speak C.Carry D.Give()29.A.standing B.burning C.spendingD.having()30.A.pay B.cost C.take D.goIII．阅读理解。〔每题2分，共10分〕阅读下面的语言材料，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。It'sMarch,2050.FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseinthemorningandturnonthebedroomcomputertogetthelatestnews.TheygetusedtoreadingtheTimesovertheyears.Theonlydifferenceisthattheychangedtoelectronicnewspapersmanyyearsago.Afterbreakfast,astheywatchthescreen,Maryordersthehouseholdrobottomakecoffeeforthem.Frankisacomputerengineer,workingforseveralcompanies.Hegoesintothestudytotakepartinavideoconferencewithhispartnersaroundtheworld.2·1·c·n·j·yMarytakesaquicklookattheshoppingchannelsathomebeforebeginningthevideophonetotalktoherassistant.Shealsohasajobandsheisdoingmedicalresearches.FrankandMaryhaveonedaughter,Louise,whoalsohasherownworkstationathome.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweek,mainlytoplaywithotherstudents.LouiseisstudyingChineseatpresent.Chinesehasbecomeanimportantlanguageintheworld.Accordingtothefamilydoctor,Louisewilllivetoatleast130yearsold.Herwishistoworkforafewdecades(十年)andthenspendhertimeonmusicandpainting.()31.FrankandMaryturnonthebedroomcomputerinthemorningbecause________.A.theywanttoplaycomputergamesB.theywanttowatchmoviesC.theywanttochatwithfriendsD.theywanttogetthelatestnews()32.Whomakesthecoffeeafterbreakfast?A.Frank.B.Mary.C.Thehouseholdrobot.D.Louise.()33.Theunderlinedword"conference"means________.21cnjyAgameB.meetingC.competitionD.education()34.Louiseusually_______atschool.A.studiesChineseB.playswithherclassmatesC.listenstomusicD.drawspictures()35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?www-2-1-cnjy-comA.FrankandMaryreadelectronicnewspapersinthemorning.B.Louisewilllivetoatleast130yearsold.21*cnjy*comC.Marytalkstoherassistantinheroffice.D.Chinesehasbecomeimportantintheworld.IV．情景对话。〔每题1分，共5分〕从方框中的七个选项中选出五个适宜的句子补全对话。A.WhatshouldwedotoprotectourEarth?B.Whatareyoureading?C.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?D.Whatshouldwedoinpublicplaces?E.BecauseourEarthisbeingdamagedseriouslynow.F.Weshouldalsolearntosavewater.G.Whatcanyoudotohelpus?A:Hi,Millie(36)______________B:I'mreadingareportaboutourlifeinthenearfuture.21世