2021哈尔滨中考英语试题及答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021年中考英语试题II.听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。〔此题共10分，每题2分〕( )6.A.Haveapicnic.B.Goswimming.C.Planttrees.()7.A.Rice. B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.()8.A.Black.B.White.C.Blue.( )9.A.Takingamessage.B.Greetingeachother.C.Makingatelephonecall.()10.A.Haveatoothache.B.Haveafever.C.Haveasorethroat.III.听对话，根据对话内容选出最正确答案完成各句。〔此题共5分，每题1分〕()11.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheld.A.nextWednesdayB.nextThursdayC.nextFriday( )12.Thereareeventsintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.eight B.nineC.ten( )13.Theboyistherunnerinhisclass.A.best B.slowestC.tallest( )14.Theboywilltakepartintherace.A.100-meter B.800-meterC.1000-meter()15.Thetwospeakersare.inthesportsmeetingB.indifferentclassesC.inthesameclass()16.A.saidB.calledC.namedby()16.A.saidB.calledC.namedby()17.A.needn'twouldn'tlikeC.mustn't()17.A.needn't( )18.A.beginningB.middleC.ending()19.A.muchB.fewC.many()19.A.muchB.fewC.many()20.A.enjoyedB.mentionedC.hated二、单项选择〔此题共15分，每题1分〕选择最正确答案。( )21.Dearfriends,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.Detailsdecideornot.Ifyoutakeitseriously,you'llachieveyourgoal!A.successB.successfulC.succeedA.successB.successfulC.succeed-No,shedidn't.Heractionmovedallofus.Sosheisregardedas"ThePrettiestWomanTeacher".didn'tshehadn'tsheC.didshedidn'tshehadn'tsheC.didshe()24.CCTV-10oftenplaysaroundtheworld.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms.A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.anythingnew( )25.The instructions(说明)onmedicinearenecessaryforthesick.Theyexplainwhetherthemedicineisoutofdate.A.clear,clearlyB.clearly,clearC.clearly,clearly( )26.ItissaidthatyoungpeoplemaylosetheirabilitiestohearafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP4playerswhicharetooloudformorethanfivehoursaweek.A.thousandofB.sixthousandsC.thousandsofhavepasshaspassedwillpasshavepasshaspassedwillpassA.and B.with C.aswell( )29.Tohelpothersismorevaluablethananythingelse.weshowourloveandcaretoothers,theworldwillbefullofhappinessandpleasure.A.Aslongas B.Asmanyas C.Astallas()30.-Couldyoutellme

strong.whyIshoulddotohaveagoodmemorywhatIcandotohaveagoodmemoryhowcanIhaveagoodmemoryA.that B.who C.where()32.InAmerica,mostpeoplealwaysafteramealinarestaurantwhilesomeofusdon'tcareaboutothers'servicemuch.paythebillandleaveatoncehelptocleanthetablesandwashthedishesgivethepersonswhoservethemsomemoremoneytoshowtheirthanks( )33.Tokeepsafeisveryimportant.Whenyouarealoneathome,youshouldtoprotectyourself.①havealistofphonenumberstocallforhelp,suchas110,119and120keepthedoorlockedpayattentiontothegas,waterandelectricityletanybodyinimmediatelywhenyouhearthedoorbellA.①④⑤ B.②③⑤ C.①③④()34.Everyweek,XiaoYingplanstouse180minutestopracticeherlistening.Accordingtothetable,ittakesherhour(s)todoitonweekdays.()35.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Spirit.B.Patient.C.Regret.

A.Spirit.B.Patient.C.Regret.()36.A.isB.areC.be()37.A.AlwaysB.OftenC.Never()38.A.ifB.butC.than()39.A.howB.whatC.where()40.A.fromB.onC.at()41.A.solveB.solvedC.solving()42.A.WeB.WeeachC.Eachofus( )44.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant()45.A.forestB.grass C.field四、阅读理解〔此题共20分，每题1分〕(A)Pollutionmeansaddingdirtyorharmful(有害的)thingstoland,air,waterandsoon.Asaresult,theyarenolongerpleasantorsafetouse.Pollutionisbadforanimalsandplants,anditevenmakespeople'shealthindanger.Inourdailylife,wecanseedifferentkindsofpollutioninmanyplaces.Therearethreemainformsofpollution:landpollution,airpollutionandwaterpollution.Variouskindsofpollutionwillcausemanyhealthproblems.Peoplehaverealizedtheymustchangethisserioussituation.Therearemanywaystocontrolpollution.Todevelopalternativeenergy(替代能源)isverypopularinmanycountries.China,forexample,hasmadeupitsmindtobealeaderinthisfield.Itistryinghardtomakefulluseofenergyfromthesunandwind.Ithaspaidplentyofmoneytomakeelectriccarsandtrainsinsteadoftraditionaltraffic.Weshouldalsotakeactiontomakeourenvironmentcleanereveryday.Takeclothbagswhilegoingshoppinganddrivecarsless.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Wemusttakesmallstepsnowtohelpprotectourenvironmentforthefuturewhereverweare.根据短文内容选择最正确答案。()46.Theunderlinedword“solid“inthepassagemeans“"inChinese.A.气体B.A.气体B.液体C.固体()47.Whenpeopleliveinapollutedarea,.theywillcontroltheuseofalternativeenergytheirhealthwillbeindangertheywillgetstrongerandstronger)48.Picturetellsushowharmfulchemicalspolluteourenvironment.)49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thereareonlythreeformsofpollution.Chinadoesn'twanttodevelopotherkindsofenergy.Waterpollutionincludessoilerosion.)50.Themainideaofthispassageshouldbe.tointroducethekindsofpollutionandthewaystocontrolittointroducetheharmfulchemicalsandsoilerosiontointroducethealternativeenergyandthewaystouseit根据表格所提供的信息选择最正确答案。)51.Ifyouwanttowatchmicro-videos,you'dbetterchoose.)52.TudouwasfoundedmonthsearlierthanYouku.A.sevenB.fourteenC.twenty-one()53.foundedTudouinApril,2005.A.GuYongqiangB.YangBoC.WangWei( )54.IfyouareonDouban,youwillhaveachanceto.makefriendswithothersusetheC2Cserviceplatformsharevideoswithotherpeople( )55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Doubanistheyoungestofthethree.TheideaofYoukuis"Letthewholeworldwatchus."YoucaneditwhatyoulikeonTudou.(C)Lifeisn'tallfun.Thereisalwayssomethingmakingusunhappy.Whenyoufeeldisappointed,pleasesay“Thankyou“tothepersonwhodisappointsyou.Thatshowsyourgreatgenerosity(宽容)andpolitenesstoothers.Ifyoudoso,you’llhavemorechancesthanothers.根据短文内容判断正、误。〔注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A〃，错误的涂“B〃〕)56.Billwasastudentduringthefinancialcrisis.)57.Twentypeoplewantedtogetthejob.)58.Billfeltamazedwhenhereceivedthesecondletter.)60.Fromthepassage,weknowthattobegenerousandpolitecanhelpyougetmorechances.根据图示所提供的信息选择最正确答案。()61.Between35°Nand50°N,therearecarfactories.A.threeB.four C.five()62.TheTropicofCancer(北回归线)goesthroughfour.A.citiesB.provincesC.countries( )63.IfyougoonaroundtripbetweenHarbinandShenyangbytrain,itwilltakeyouatthespeed(速度)of113km/h.A.aboutthreehoursB.aboutfivehoursC.abouttenhours( )64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothemapabove?HenanProvinceandHebeiProvinceareneighbors.YunnanProvinceisinthenorthwestofChina.Haikouisat20°N,110°E.A.SichuanB.HubeiC.Qinghai第II卷五、任务性阅读〔此题共10分，每空1分〕先阅读〔A〕、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成以下四项任务。〔A〕onethinkthiswellcorrect⑻任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。〔每空一词，每词限用一次〕67.68.69.70.任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。etotraveltooraroundaplaceinordertolearnaboutitbanadvantagewhichsomethinggivesyou任务3：同义词转换，每空一词。Hikingdoesn'tcostpeoplemuchmoney.Peopledon't73.muchmoney74..任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。75.Wheredopeopleoftengohiking?六.交际运用（此题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项补全对话。〔选项中有两项是多余的〕A:Hi,Tongtong!B:Hi,Bruce!76A:Verywell,thankyou.77A:Yes,that'sright.B:Willyougobacktoyourhometownsoon?A:Ofcourse.AndIwillbeaguideduringtheOlympics.B:78Iwasonceaguideinthe2021BeijingOlympics,too.Thankyou!79Sure!Wecanhelppeopletofindtheirways.Also,wecanintroducetheplacesofinteresttothefriendsbothathomeandoverseas.Wouldyoupleasetellmewhattodoasaguide?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Howareyoudoing?Itwillbeheldinyourcountry,won'tit?Oh,congratulations!It'sveryniceofyoutotellmesomuch.I'mafraidnot.(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Goodmorning,Yuanyuan!B:Goodmorning,Ann!WhatdoyouthinkofyourlifeinHarbin?81gettingusedtoitexceptonething.What'sthat?Itissocoldhereinwinter!Soitis.What'stheweather82inyourcountrynow?It'sveryhot.Thetemperatureisabove32°C.Isee.TheseasoninAustraliais83now.It'sjustopposite.Bytheway,wearegoingtovisitSophiaChurchtomorrow.Willyougowithme?I'dloveto.How84isit?It'sabouttwokilometersawayfromhere.Wecanwalkthere.It'stoocoldoutside.Why85gotherebybus?Allright.Don'tforgettowearmoreclothes.A:OK.Iwill.TheinformationaboutHarrypotterThetimewhenhehadanunhappylifeThefeatureofHogwart'sAtthe86ofelevenyearsoldNot87tothecommonpeopleTheplacewherehe88hisgoodfriendsTheendofhisadventuresThewaysomeoneknowsthemagicalworldOnhiswaytoschoolTheworldpeace89Readingthesetofbooksby90〔B〕根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。〔此题共5分〕假设你是兰易，你利用“五・一〃三天的假期游览了北京城。请你根据下面的旅游记录给你的笔友Mark写一张明信片，向他介绍一下你在北京的旅游经历，并期望尽快与他相见。八书面表达〔此题共15分〕音乐是另一种语言，在不同的场合会带给我们不同的感受。有的同学认为在写作业时听音乐可以让我们愉悦心情、放松身体、清醒头脑；也有一些同学认为这样做会影响思路、感到困倦、浪费时间……请你围绕“中学生该不该写作业时听音乐〃这一话题，展开思路谈谈你的感想。要求：.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题〔不要逐句翻译〕，写出结构完整、条理清晰、论据充分、语法准确、语言丰富优美、可读性强的短文。.至少80词。.不得使用真实姓名，地名，学校名。.题目自拟。哈尔滨市2021年初中升学考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、听力测试〔此题共30分〕朗读稿及答案.听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。〔此题共5分，每题1分〕1-5.ABCCBChinesepeopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeeteachother.Itakeanappletoschooleveryday.It'sgoodformyhealth.Thegirlwasplayingvolleyballinthegymfromeighttonineyesterdaymorning.IwillvisitTian'anmenSquarewithmyparentsduringthewinterholiday.BettyandJohnoftenpracticereadingatschoolonFridayafternoon..听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。〔此题共10分，每题2分〕6-10ACACBM:Theradiosaysthatitwillraintomorrow.W:That'sterrible.Youknowweplantogoforapicnic.M:Oh,Iforgotthat.Butwecandoitthedayaftertomorrow.W:Ithinkyouareright.Q:Whatdotheyplantodotomorrow?M:Susan,whatfoodwillyoutry?W:I’lltrythedumplings.Theyarealwaysdelicious.M:That'sagoodidea.Howaboutsharingthem?W:OK.Q:Whatwilltheyshare?W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Iwanttobuyapairofshorts.W:Whatcolorwouldyoulike,blackorwhite?M:Black,please.Q:Whatcolorwouldthemanlike?W:Hello!ThisisKate.MayIspeaktoAmy?M:Sorry,sheisn'tin.CanItakeamessage?W:No,thanks.I'llcallherlater.Q:Whataretheydoing?M:Mum,Idon'twanttogotoschooltoday.W:What'sthetroublewithyou,dear?M:IfeelverybadandIhaveahightemperature.W:Don'tworry.Letmetakeyoutoseethedoctor.Q:What'swrongwiththeboy?.听对话，根据对话内容选出最正确答案完成各句。〔此题共5分，每题1分〕11-15.CAABBW:Whenwillourschoolsportsmeetingbeheld?M:ItwillbeheldnextFriday.W:Howmanyeventsarethere?M:Thereareeighteventsintheschoolsportsmeeting.W:Willyoujoininit?M:Certainly,Iwill.Youknow,Irunthefastestinmyclass.W:Really?Whatsportswillyoubein?M:I'lltakepartinthe800-meterrace.W:O