广东省广州市市番禺区市桥第二中学(高中部)高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省广州市市番禺区市桥第二中学(高中部)高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtotherule,________willfinishtheworkaheadoftimewillberewarded.

A.those

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略2.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D略3.______StephonMarburyisanAmerican,hehasbecomearolemodelamongBeijing

basketballfans.

A.As

B.Although C.When

D.Since参考答案：B4.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_____tobed.A.DaddidgoB.didDadgo C.wentDad D.Dadwent参考答案：B5.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_

_local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since参考答案：B6.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto_____anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A7.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless参考答案：A8.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind D.musthavefound参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。—所以你认为你得道歉?此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.9.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesoslightandfewashardly________.A.tonotice B.tobenoticed C.noticed D.beingnoticed

参考答案：B10.__________whatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthoughts.A.Iftheyknew

B.HadtheyknownC.ShouldtheyknowD.Iftheyhaveknown参考答案：B11.______theseconditionsarefulfilledcantheapplicationproceedtothenextstage.A.Onlyif B.Nowthat C.Eventhough D.Ifonly参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意:只有满足这些条件,申请才会进入到下一阶段。根据句意和分析句子结构可知,此处用A.Onlyif"只要,只有"引导条件状语从句,从句用陈述语气,主句需部分倒装；B.Nowthat"既然"用于引导原因状语从句；C.Eventhough"即使"用于引导让步状语从句；D.Ifonly"要是……就好了"用于引导条件状语从句。根据句意以及下文cantheapplicationproceedtothenextstage主句为部分倒装可知本句为条件状语从句，故选A。12._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：C13.-----TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.

----_____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,eventhoughitwasoffered.

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit参考答案：C略14.InWestAfricaontheAtlanticOcean______,acountrynexttoSierraLeone.A.liesLiberia

B.doesLiberialie

C.isliedLiberia

D.Liberialies

参考答案：A略15.Isittheburningofmorefossilfuels______isresultinginthisincreaseincarbondioxide?A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D16.—HaveyoubeentoYangzhou?—Actually,I________thereforthreeyearsandthenleftforCanadaforfurtherstudy.A.work B.haveworked C.wasworking D.worked参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—你去过扬州吗？—当然，我在那工作了三年然后才去加拿大深造。根据…andthenleftforCanadaforfurtherstudy可知，“我”现在不在扬州了，所以在扬州工作三年是过去的事。因此要使用一般过去时。故选D。17.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline._____16_____Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob._____17_____Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.___18___Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.____19____AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.___20___A.Butareesportsreallysports?B.Alllikeplayingcomputergames.C.It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.D.Butthiswasn’tafootball,basketballortennismatch.E.Itiscertainthatesportswillcomeintothe2024Olympics.F.Infact,ChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifyesportsassports.G.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.F

20.G电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但溯本清源，关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题，各方依然秉持不同的观点。【16题详解】根据空格后的Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.这是一场电脑游戏竞技比赛。得知前面是人们欢呼观看的不是球赛。故选D。【17题详解】根据空格后的Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.他们每天练习比赛长达10小时之上，每周5到6天。得知这些专业游戏家们很辛苦，不容易。故选C。【18题详解】根据空格后的提问与回答Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.电竞比赛选手是运动员吗？英国政府把这种电竞分类为游戏比赛而不是体育。得知句首提问电竞是否是运动。故选A。【19题详解】根据空格后的AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.得知亚奥理事会宣布电子竞技在2022年杭州亚运会上成为正式比赛项目。可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一项运动。故选F。【20题详解】根据空格前的themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.电竞比赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。得知后面如果电竞不像运动那么重要，在不久的将来也会实现。故选G。三、阅读理解19.MajRundl?fremembersthemomentshechangedhermindaboutneonicotinoids—theworld'smostwidelyusedpesticides(杀虫剂).InDecember2013,inherofficeatLundUniversityinSweden,sheandpostdoctorGeorgAnderssonwerelookingatdatafromtheirlateststudy.Itwasdesignedtotestwhatwouldhappentobeesiftheyfedoncropstreatedwithneonicotinoids.“Ididn'texpecttoseeanyeffectatall,tobehonest，”saysRundl?f.Honeybeesweren'tgreatlyaffectedbythechemicalsincrops,thestudysuggested.Butthedataonbumblebeestoldadifferentstory.Bumblebeecoloniesthathadn'tfedonthetreatedcropslookednormal:theywerepackingonweighttosurvivethewinter.Butinthecoloniesexposedtoneonicotinoids,thegrowthchartwasaflatline.WhentheSwedishstudywaspublishedinApril2015,itmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Itwasthefirsttoshowthatneonicotinoids—knownasneonics—couldharmbeesinareal-worldfarmingsituation.Beepopulationsaredeclininginmanypartsoftheglobe,aworryingsignforthecropsandwildplantsthatrelyonthesebeesfortheirsurvival.Parasites(寄生虫),diseaseandshrinkingfoodresourcesareallprimesuspects.Butalinktoneonicshasbecomeamajorflashpoint.EvenbeforeRundl?f'sresultswererevealed,theEuropeanUnionhadplacedheavyrestrictionsonthreemostwidelyusedneonicsinfloweringcrops—plantsthatmightbeattractivetobees—amongrisingconcernsthatthechemicalsmightharmpollinators(传粉者).Butfarmers,theagrochemicalindustryandsomescientistspointedoutthatthesewerebasedonlimitedevidence,gatheredmostlyfromlabtests.SinceRundl?f'spaper,studiesshowingreal-worldevidenceofharmfrompesticidesinthefieldhavebeenmounting—andenvironmentalorganizationshavedemandedwide-rangingbans.Regulatoryagencieswillsoondecidewhattodoaboutneonics,whichhaveaglobalmarketworthmorethanUS$1.5billionperyear.Thismonth,theEU'sEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthorityisduetocompleteare-evaluationofevidenceforrestrictingneonics;theEUwillthenneedtodecidewhatactiontotake.Francehaspassedalawthatwouldbanneonicsin2018.Butindustrygroupsandsomescientistssaytheevidencestillisn'tconclusive.Thepictureiscomplicated:somestudiesshowharmtosomebeesinsomecircumstances,whileothersfindnoharm.Theresultsseemtobeaffectedbymanyfactors,includingthespeciesofbeeandthekindsofcropsinvolved.Scientistsworkingonthequestionsayanynewstudyisinstantlypickedatbyadvocatesonbothsides.Eventheresultsofthelargeststudyonthematter,fundedbytheagrochemicalindustry,failedtoproduceaconsensus.It'slikelythatpoliticalorregulatorydecisionswillsettlethematterbeforeopposingpartiesagree.()61.MajRundl?f'sstudysuggeststhat__