专题1 语音与词汇-2023-2024学年译林版六年级上册英语期末专题复习

六年级上册英语期末专题复习专题1语音与词汇姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分的读音与其余三项不同的一项。()1.A.book B.foot C.cool D.cook()2.A.good B.food C.room D.moon()3.A.idea B.weather C.bread D.dead()4.A.skin B.bike C.lion D.mobile()5.A.Earth B.early C.learn D.near()6.A.dirty B.skirt C.tired D.shirt()7.A.term B.word C.work D.sister()8.A.school B.cool C.cook D.room()9.A.bear B.dear C.near D.hear()10.A.food B.hooray C.cook D.foot()11.A.plan B.packet C.firecracker D.party()12.A.rich B.slip C.lion D.skin()13.A.first B.Thursday C.term D.forty()14.A.year B.bear C.where D.wear()15.A.good B.foolish C.food D.noodles()16.A.Christmas B.rich C.children D.teach()17.A.excited B.rubbish C.drive D.light()18.A.dance B.glass C.watch D.ask()19.A.ground B.you C.around D.cloudy()20.A.know B.throw C.grow D.down()21.A.away B.play C.day D.says()22.A.fireworks B.morning C.forty D.fork()23.A.think B.then C.Earth D.throw()24.A.paper B.worker C.clever D.litter()25.A.put B.sunny C.rubbish D.cut()26.A.messy B.sentence C.smell D.telephone()27.A.eleven B.restaurant C.become D.excited()28.A.windy B.sign C.rich D.slip()29.A.bottle B.holiday C.poster D.clock()30.A.use B.blue C.museum D.music二、按要求写词。1．shop（现在分词） 2．tell（过去式）3．we’re（完整形式） 4．foolish（反义词）5．plant（现在分词） 6．Bobby（所有格）7．make（第三人称单数） 8．story（复数）9．firework（复数） 10．drive（过去式）11．good（副词） 12．use（过去式）13．smoke（现在分词） 14．city（复数）15．keep（第三人称单数） 16．children（单数）17．put（过去式） 18．factory（复数）19．quiet（副词） 20．stop（过去式）21．catch（过去式） 22．sad（反义词）23．fish（现在分词） 24．walk（第三人称单数）25．wind（形容词） 26．cloud（复数）27．get（过去式） 28．couldn’t（完整形式）三、英汉互译。1．买一些花 2．在大年初一/春节3．给我红包 4．观看一场舞狮表演5．观看烟花表演 6．春节7．保护地球 8．用水清洗东西9．浪费水 10．多开车11．太多 12．对……有害13．使空气变脏 14．步行去学校15．扫地 16．捡起它17．汽车尾气 18．小心19．noeatingordrinking 20．inthekitchen21．nosmoking 22．nolittering23．talkabouttheirplans 24．keepourcityclean25．wastewater 26．gofishing27．manyblackclouds 28．plantmoretrees29．maketheairdirty 30．lightfirecrackers四、根据句意，选择适当的词或词组完成句子。1．YangLing_______(isgoingtohave/had)adancinglessontomorrowmorning．2．Wedon’tlike_______(rainy/sunny)daysinwinter．It’swetandcold．3．Thereisnotmuchenergynow．Itisveryimportantto_______(save/waste)it．4．Childrencannot_______(talkloudlywitheachother/lookforstorybooks)intheschoollibrary．5．PeopleinHongKongusually_______(watchaliondance/haveadragonboatrace)onChineseNewYear’sDay．6．Wecanusethewater_______(clean/toclean)things．7．Whatabout_______(make/making)aposteraboutprotectingtheEarth?8．Youcan_______(with/use)mymobilephonetocallyourmother．9．What_______(makes/make)ourcitydirty?10．_______(On/At)ChineseNewYear’sDay,peopleoftengiveredpacketstotheirchildren．五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Weareonan_______(out)intheforestnow．That’swonderful．2．Theshoeslookcoolandtheyfit_______(good)．3．Weuseenergy_______(drive)cars．4．Lucy_______(bring)alotofthingstomorrowmorning．5．Pleasebringsomebreadand_______(drink)．6．Itoften_______here．It_______(rain)alldaylastSunday．7．Wateris_______(use)tous．Weusewater_______(clean)things．8．—What_______(make)ourcitydirty?—Smokefromfactoriesandrubbish_______(do)．9．Hiskite_______(fly)away．Sohewasverysad．10．Theweatherbecame_______(wind)．11．Weshouldn’tusetoo_______plasticbagsorbottlesbecausetoo_______(many)plasticisbadfortheEarth．12．I_______(see)hernameinthenewspaperyesterday．I_______(ask)herwhathappenedtohertomorrowafternoon．13．_______(walk)toworkisgoodfortheairandourhealth．14．Thursdayis_______(five)dayfaweek．15．Let’s_______(make)aChristmascardforourparents．16．Thegirls_______(watch)aninterestingfilmnextSunday．17．It’s_______(Helen)turntomakethesentence．18．Welike(watch)footballgamesonTV．19．Iwant_______(go)outforawhile,butmylittlebrother_______(not)．20．Thesignsonthewallmean“No_______(litter)”and“Be_______(quietly)”．六、根据中文提示完成句子。1．Thestudents_______（正在谈论）theirplansforthiswinterholidaynow．2．Nickwashappy_______（收到一封本的来信）．3．We_______（给我们的妈妈买一些花）lastweek．4．Thefairy_______（寻找一些好东西）intheoldboxfiveminutesago．5．Myfamily_______（打算吃饺子）attwelveo’clock．6．Weshouldn’t_______（使用太多的塑料袋）．7．Everymorning,ourteacherstands_______（在学校大门处）towelcomeus．8．Thefarmer_______（砍了许多果树）．Nowhefeelssosorry．9．Lunch_______（准备好了）．Let’sgotothediningroom．10．Inmyclass,_______（大部分学生）walktoschool．11．Thechildren_______（对……感到激动）thepresents．12．Thoseworkerswant_______（把工厂搬走）．13．Weshould_______（种更多的树）onTree-plantingDay．14．Mygrandmalikes_______（再利用水浇花）．15．Thechildren_______（收到很多红包）lastChineseNewYear．参考答案一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分的读音与其余三项不同的一项1-5．CAAAD6-10．CDCAA11-15．DCDAA16-20．ABCBD21-25．DABBA26-30．DBBCB二、按要求写词。1．shopping2．told3．weare4．clever5．planting6．Bobby’s7．makes8．stories9．fireworks10．drove11．well12．used13．smoking14．cities15．keeps16．child17．put18．factories19．quietly20．stopped21．caught22．happy23．fishing24．walks25．windy26．clouds27．got28．couldnot三、英汉互译。1．buysomeflowers2．ontheChineseNewYear’sDay3．givemeredpackets4．watchaliondance5．watchfireworks6．SpringFestival7．protecttheEarth8．usewatertocleanthings9．wastewater10．drivesomuch11．toomany/toomuch12．bebadfor…13．maketheairdirty14．walktoschool15．sweepthefloor16．pickitup17．smokefromthecars18．becareful19．请勿饮食20．在厨房里21．请勿吸烟22．请勿乱扔垃圾23．谈论他们的计划24．保持我们的城市干净25．浪费水26．去钓鱼27．许多乌云28．种更多的树29．使空气变脏30．燃放烟花四、根据句意，选择适当的词或词组完成句子。1．isgoingtohave2．rainy3．save4．talkloudlywitheachother5．watchaliondance6．toclean7．making8．use9．makes10．On五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．outing2．well3．todriv