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主旨题主旨题的标记1.mainidea;mainlyabout2.Besttitle;subject=topic=theme3.conclusionfromthePassage4.Writingpurpose写作目的Theauthorwantstotellus。。Thepassageintendstoexpresstheideathat.方法:通读全文找中心主题词=论点词-反复出现同义词和近义词复现合作?CooperationTeamworkCollaborate反义词复现EnvironmentpollutionEnvironmentprotection主题句-论点句-起承转合之处起-开-文章开头和段落开头承上启下-其次段的第一句话考主旨题的一般是争论文和说明文(广告),记叙文太过简洁。转折:but,however,andyet=yet,though。比如吉学坤人很好,但是有个缺点。。合-结尾-文章结尾和段落的结尾正确答案的特点:必需具有概括性,必需能够概括文章最核心最本质的最主要的内容必需包含主题词(原词;同义词;近义词,反义词)干扰项①详细细微环节以偏概括②范围过大4.通过写某个人衬托什么,相当于电视剧的主演ExampleoneGrownr-upsareoftensurpnisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheyleamedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellasever(宾语从句)例子whenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.HecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashissonAmotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThareeBears.whatisthemainldeaofparagraph1?通读全段找中心PeoplerememberwellwhattheyleamedinchildhoodChildrenhaveabettermemorythangrow-up(不行能)C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.作者是如何证明A选项的,举例子。所以人的习惯是从小时候养成的,因此教化孩子很重要。以色列,犹太人最聪慧的人,出现了许多的经济学家,诺贝尔获得者,因为他常常教化孩子,给孩子讲故事。Example
two
Eating
too
much
fatty
food,exercising
too
littleand
smoking
can
raise
your
future
risk
of
heart
disease.But
there
is
another
factor
that
can
cause
your
heart
problems
more
immediately:
the
air
you
breathe.
Previous
studies
have
linked
high
exposure(
暴露)
to
environmental
pollution
to
an
increased
risk
of
heart
problems,but
two
analyses
now
show
that
poor
air
quality
can
lead
to
heart
attack
or
stroke
(中风)
within
as
little
as
a
few
hours
after
exposure.In
one
review
ofthe
research,scientists
found
that
people
exposed
to
high
levels
ofpollutants
(污染
)were
up
to
5%
more
likely
to
suffer
a
heart
attack
within
days
of
exposure
than
those
with
lower
exposure.A
separate
study
ofstroke
patients
showed
that
even
air
that
the
U.
S.Environmental
Protection
Agency
(EPA)
considers
to
be
of"moderate"
(良好)quality
and
relatively
safe
for
our
health
can
raise
the
risk
ofstroke
asmuchas34%winthin12to14hoursofexposure.theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthatthese
risks
are
relatively
small
for
healthy
people
and
certainly
modest
compared
with
other
risk
factors
such
as
smoking
andpa
blood
pressure.However,it
is
important
to
be
aware
of
these
dangers
because
everyone
is
exposed
to
air
pollution
regardless
of
lifestyle
choices.So
stricter
regulation
by
the
EPA
of
pollutants
may
not
only
improve
environmental
air
quality
but
could
also
become
necessary
to
protect
public
health
53.The
text
mainlydiscusses
the
relationship
between
A.heart
problems
and
air
quality
B.heart
problems
and
exercising
C.heart
problems
and
smoking
D.heart
problems
and
fatty
food
Example
three
Honey(蜂蜜)from
the
African
forest
is
no’tonly
a
kind
of
natural
sugar,it
is
also
delicious.Most
people,and
many
animals,like
eating
it.However,the
only
way
for
them
toget
that
honey
is
to
find
a
wild
bees'
nest(
巢)and
take
the
honey
from
it.
Often,these
nests
are
high
up
in
trees,and
it
is
difficult
to
find
them.In
parts
ofAfrica,though,people
and
animals
looking
for
honey
have
a
strange
and
unexpected
helper-a
little
bird
called
a
honey
guide.
I
The
honey
guide
does
not
actually
like
honey,
but
it
does
like
the
wax
(蜂蜡)
in
the
beehives
(蜂
房).The
little
bird
cannot
reach
this
wax,which
isdeepinsidethebees’nest.Sowhenitfindsuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.ThehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassingAnimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtonest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdIpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.IScientistsdonotknowwinythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwi11evenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit(点燃).63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover'sHelperExamplefourTherearethreeseparatesourcesofdangerinsupplyenergybynuclearpower.First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt,thecontainersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot.Normally,onlytwo
methods
of
transport
are
in
use,namely
road
or
rail.Unfortunately,bothofthesemay
haveaneffect
onthegeneral
public,since
theyare
suretopass
near,oreventhrough
heavily
populatedareas.
I
Second,there
is
the
problem
of
waste.All
nuclear
power
stations
produce
wastes
that
in
most
cases
will
remain
radioactive
for
thousands
of
years.It
is
impossible
to
make
these
wastes
nonradioactive,and
so
they
must
be
stored
in
one
of
the
inconvenient
ways
that
scientists
have
invented.Forexample,they
may
be
buried
under
the
ground,or
dropped
into
deserted
mines,or
sunk
in
the
sea.However,these
methods
do
not
solve
the
problem,
since
an
earthquake
could
easily
break
the
containers.
Third,theremay
occur
the
danger
ofa
leak(泄露
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