动词时态语态小题狂练

动词时态语态小题狂练

动词时态语态应考技巧1.在语法填空题中，根据句子结构和各种时态的动词形式判断空格处是

谓语动词还是非谓语动词(分清主动被动，辨析语态---看到主语为物，且动词为及物动词，要想到用被动语态。)，如果是谓语动词则根据时间状语、上下文时态和句型中的时态判断用什么时态。还要注意主谓保持一致(找准句子中的主语:

单数主语，三单谓语；复数主语，复数谓语;不可数名词作主语，三单谓语；todo/doing/从句作主语，三单谓语)。1．掌握独特的时间状语标志(1)题干中有always/often/seldom/sometimes/usually等，用一般现在时。(2)题干中有yesterday/lastnight/afewdaysago/theotherday等，用一般过去时。(3)题干中有tomorrow/nextyear/inaweek等，用一般将来时。(4)题干中如用now/atpresent等，用现在进行时。(5)题干中有atthattime/then/atsixo’clockyesterday等，用过去进行时。(6)题干中有atthistimetomorrow/from1o’clockto3o’clocktomorrow等，用将来进行时。(7)题干中有since/sofar/uptonow/in/over/duringthelastyear/pastfewyears等，用现在完成时。2．熟记固定句型中的时态(1)bedoing...when...，when前面的句子常用过去进行时，when后面的句子常用一般过去时。(2)Itis/hasbeen＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来已……”，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。(3)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句常用一般将来时。Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.谓语主动式do/doesdidwilldoam/is/aredoingwas/weredoinghave/hasdonehaddonecandoam/is/are/was/were/willbe/have(has)been谓语被动式am/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonecanbedone非谓语动词todo:主语、宾语、表语表具体行为/内容；定语表将来；状语表目的、结果补足语表将来doing:动名词主语/宾语/表语表习惯/经常性行为、定语表功能、用途现在分词：作表语、定语、状语、补足语表主动、进行done：作表语、定语、状语、补足语表被动、完成3.情态动词和虚拟语气解题“两注意”注意一：若句中谓语动词为原形，在其前设纯空格题时，注意考虑情态动词。然后根据句意或句式结构填入恰当的情态动词。注意二：一旦判断所给动词在句中作谓语，就要考虑其时态、语态、主谓一致、语气(少考)等，特别是注意虚拟语气中的时态。判断虚拟语气，除了常见的if虚拟条件句，还应注意其他常搭配虚拟语气的句型。八大时态对比填空·基础篇1.Hepromisesnevertotellliesagain.一般过去时：He____________(promise)nevertotellliesagain.现在完成时：He_____________(promise)nevertotellliesagain.过去完成时：He_____________(promise)nevertotellliesagain.promisedhaspromisedhadpromised2.AgreatnumberofforeignersenjoyChineseculture.一般过去时：Agreatnumberofforeigners___________(enjoy)Chineseculture.现在完成时：Agreatnumberofforeigners_____________(enjoy)Chineseculture.过去完成时：Agreatnumberofforeigners____________(enjoy)Chineseculture.一般将来时：Agreatnumberofforeigners_________(enjoy)Chineseculture.过去将来时：Agreatnumberofforeigners____________(enjoy)Chineseculture.enjoyedhaveenjoyedhadenjoyedwillenjoywouldenjoy3.Keepingabalanceddietwillbuildupourbody.一般现在时：Keepingabalanceddiet______(build)upourbody.过去将来时：Keepingabalanceddiet______________(build)upourbody.现在完成时：Keepingabalanceddiet___________(build)upourbody.buildswouldbuildhasbuilt4.Herespectstheyoungandtheold.一般过去时：He______________(respect)theyoungandtheold.现在完成时：He______________(respect)theyoungandtheold.过去完成时：He______________(respect)theyoungandtheold.一般将来时：He______________(respect)theyoungandtheold.过去将来时：He______________(respect)theyoungandtheold.hadrespectedrespectedhasrespectedwillrespectwouldrespect5.Themonkeyshaveattractedagreatnumberofvisitors.过去完成时：Themonkeys____________(attract)agreatnumberofvisitors.一般将来时：Themonkeys____________(attract)agreatnumberofvisitors.过去将来时：Themonkeys____________(attract)agreatnumberofvisitors.willattractwouldattracthadattracted6.WewillholdanEnglishcontestthisSunday.过去将来时：We_________(hold)anEnglishcontestthisSunday.一般过去时：We________(hold)anEnglishcontestthisSunday.现在完成时：We_________(hold)anEnglishcontestthisSunday.过去完成时：We________(hold)anEnglishcontestthisSunday.wouldholdheldhaveheldhadheld7.LindahasmadegreatprogressinspokenEnglish.过去完成时：Linda_________(make)greatprogressinspokenEnglish.一般现在时：Linda_____(make)greatprogressinspokenEnglish.一般过去时：Linda________(make)greatprogressinspokenEnglish.一般将来时：Linda________(make)greatprogressinspokenEnglish.过去将来时：Linda___________(make)greatprogressinspokenEnglish.hadmademakesmadewillmakewouldmake8.Mr.BlackspentanhourcorrectinghisEnglishgrammarmistakes.现在完成时：Mr.Black___________(spend)anhourcorrectinghisEnglishgrammarmistakes.过去完成时：Mr.Black___________(spend)anhourcorrectinghisEnglishgrammarmistakes.一般将来时：Mr.Black___________(spend)anhourcorrectinghisEnglishgrammarmistakes.过去将来时：Mr.Black___________(spend)anhourcorrectinghisEnglishgrammarmistakes.hasspenthadspentwillspendwouldspend八大时态对比填空·提升篇1.Yesterday,we_________(visit)manyplacesofinterestinGuilin.2.Thestudents_________(gain)someexperienceiftheytakepartinthematch.3.Asthesayinggoes,God_____(help)thosewhohelpthemselves.4.I____________(live)inGuilinfornearlytwentyyears.5.Ourschool_________(pay)muchattentiontoimprovingstudents’readingabilitysincethreeyearsago.6.ProfessorLee____________(deliver)aspeechintheschoolhallnextFriday.visitedwillgainhelpshavelived__________________________________________________________________haspaidwilldeliverif如果，假如，引导条件状语从句，用“主将从现”原则7.Hesaidthathe___________________(pass)theexam.8.Theworkers________(build)afancybuildinglastweekend.9.Mymother_____________(cook)whenIcamehome.10.Whenhereturns,I___________(inform)youimmediately.11.Finally,he_______(find)hiswallet,sohefeltverydelighted.12.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth______(move)aroundthesun.13.Heenjoysswimmingand______(be)fondofreading.14.Sofar,thegovernment__________(take)variousmeasurestoprotectanimals.15.Bytheendof19thcentury,scientists________(do)manyresearches.passed/hadpassedfoundishastaken_______________________客观真理用一般现在时wascookingbuilt______________moves_______________willinform______________________haddonewerehadtoldtried________________________________________areclimbing_________issleepingaskedbeganwillrain_____________________________________________________hadreadarebuildingif是否，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要用相应时态willenjoy_______wasshownwaswillrainwrote/hadwritten/wouldwritehaslived_________________________________________________________willhavebeengivenhavekeptif是否，引导宾语从句，主句用过去式，从句用过去某种时态)_______________________________________________hasworkedleft15.HeaskedmewhetherI____________(see)theplaybefore.16.Hefinishedhisworkand_______(go)tobed.17.I’mlookingformywatch.I_____

(lose)itamomentago.18.Whenheseesme,healways_________(smile)tome.19.Ithink[he__________(run)rightnow.]20.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.21.They_________(prepare)forthepartyateightyesterdayevening.22.I’msureonceyoutryit,you________(agree).

23.Themostpopularevent_____(be)water-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaysicknessanddisasters.

lostsmileswerepreparingwent________________________________________________________________were虚拟语气be用were__________________isisrunning缺and连接的并列谓语_________hadseenwhether是否，引导宾语从句，主句用过去式，从句用过去某种时态)once引导的条件状从，采用“主将从现”原则willagree_______________________________________________________________________is________________________hasbeen____________has(been)developedwillremainremainswillhelp________were_________________caughtwrote______________________________________________________________________________________haschangedisshowed动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数___________6.ThatSaturday,theteacherwrotedownthenameofeachstudentonaseparatesheetofpaper,andlistedwhateveryoneelse_________(say)aboutthatperson.7.Aftertendays,allthework________(pay)off.ItmadeabigdifferencetoStevens’life.8.HowexcitingitistovisitChina!Chinacanoffer[what________(appeal)toeveryvisitor],butduetothepopulation,thecrowdscanbeanissue.9.TheChinese___________(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes.10.Dolva,oneofthescientistswho______(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explainshowtherobotAV1works.paidhaveknownhadsaid________________________are____________________________appeals定语从句谓语动词单复数与先行词保持一致payoff作“成功、奏效”时，不及物。isoffersbeplayed______________________________arewillbeif如果/假如，引导条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则____________are____________willgo_______________________________wasinvited______agreedif如果/假如，引导条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则主谓一致填空对比训练Group11.Theold

_____

(be)welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.2.Thebeautiful

______

(be)enjoyedbyallpeopleintheworld.Group21.Thesecretaryandmanager

_______

(be)verybusynow.2.Thesecretaryandthemanager

_______

(be)verybusynow.areisisareGroup31.NotonlyTombutalsohissisters

______

(be)fondofwatchingTV.2.NotonlythesistersbutalsoTom

______

(be)fondofwatchingTV.Group41.About20percentofthework

_______

(be)finishedyesterday.2.About20percentoftheexercises

______

(be)finishedyesterday.notonly...butalso...,either...or...,neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词单复数与最接近谓语的主语单复数保持一致iswaswereareGroup51.Mostofhissparetime

________

(be)spentinreadinglastyear.2.Mostofthepupils

________

(be)interestedinthestorynow.Group61.Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthat

_____

(have)appearedthisyear.2.Thisistheoneofthebestnovelsthat_______

(have)appearedthisyear.wasarehavehasGroup71.Althoughthefirstpartofthebookiseasy,therest

______

(be)difficult.2.Someofthestudentsareplayingbasketballwhiletherest

_______

(be)playingfootball.Group81.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory

___________

(benot)decidedyet.2.Wheretobuildthenewfactoryandwhentofinishit

__________

(benot)knowntopeopleyet.isareisn’t/hasn’taren’t/haven’tGroup91.Eachofthestudents

______

(have)anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2.Theyeach_______

(have)anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Group101.Thispairoftrousers

______

(be)madeinGermany.2.Yourtrousers

________

(be)dirty,soyouhavetowashthem.hashaveisarehaveheldareis人们民族Group131.Thepolice

_______

(be)searchingforthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.2.Thepoliceman

____

(be)searchingforamurderertheotherday.Group141.Allbutone

________

(be)herejustnow.2.Nobodybutone

_________

(be)herejustnow.werewaswerewas除了一个以外，所有人......只有一个......Group151.Thewholeclass

_______

(be)listeningtotheteacherattentivelyamomentago.2.Thewholeclass________

(be)verylarge,whichcanhold50students.Group161.Whatweneed

_______

(be)moretime.2.Whatweneed

______

(be)moreworkers.wereisisareGroup171.Alargeamountofdamage

_______

(be)donetothecity.2.Largeamountsofmoney

_______

(be)spentinrebuildingtheschool.Group181.Anumberofstudents

_______

(have)gonetothecountrysidetohelpthefarmers.2.Thenumberofthestudentsinvited

____________

(be)onehundredsofar.waswerehavehasbeenGroup191.Morethanoneperson

______

(have)seentheaccident.2.Morethanonehundredpersons

______

(have)seentheaccident.Group201.Thisglassworks

_______

(be)setupin1980.2.Theseglassworks

_______

(be)neartherailwaystationnow.hashavewasare“morethanone+单数名词”作主语时，谓语用单数

；

译为“不止一个”“morethanone+数词+复数名词”作主语时，谓语用复数真题实战一、单句语法填空1.(2023·全国乙卷)Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,

[whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld],_________(mean)[thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

2.(2023·全国甲卷)Carsonproves[thatasimpleliteraryform(thathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheages)canstill___________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.]

缺主句谓语beemployed__________________________________________宾从主语means缺宾语从句的谓语动词部分，被动__________________3.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Asalittlegirl,I________(wish)tobeazookeeper[whenIgrewup].Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.

4.(2023·浙江卷1月)Citizens

ofhighersocialclasses___________(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.5.(2023·浙江卷1月)Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften____________(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).缺谓语，citizens和permit为被动关系werepermitted_______________________缺主句谓语featuredwished有并列谓语，缺谓语6.(2023·全国乙卷)Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I_____________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.7.(2022·全国甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao__________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.8.(2022·全国高考乙卷)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___________(address)theopeningceremony.缺谓语，I和amaze为被动关系haswalked_______________缺谓语addressedwasamazed缺谓语,陈述过去的事情用过去式9.(2022·新高考I卷)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP__________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.10.(2022·新高考I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberof

areas

[that_____(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement].缺谓语,叙述客观事实用一般现在时，TheGPNP和design为被动关系wereisdesigned缺定语从句的谓语动词，单复数与先行词保持一致11.(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry____________(fix)hiscar[whenheheardthescreams].HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.12.(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷)Helookedupand

sawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly_______(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.13.(2022年浙江卷1月)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane_________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.缺谓语threw缺主句谓语,when引导从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时isviewed/hasbeenviewedwasfixing缺谓语,动名词做主语，谓语用单数，被动关系14.(2022年浙江卷1月)ButCobbandothers______(be)now

questioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and_________(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.15.(2022年浙江卷1月)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists_______________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesince

theeffortstartedtwoyearsago.缺谓语助动词，现在进行时changing缺部分并列谓语havepromisedare缺谓语,since从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时缺谓语，it和build为被动关系hired____________________________________________________缺谓语waswasbuilt缺宾语从句的谓语动词___并列句缺谓语，since引导过去式从句，主句用现在完成时hasproved缺主句谓语,“oneof+adj.最高级+n.复数”作主语，谓语用单数isconsideredwas并列句谓语，aBMI与consider为被动关系22.(2021年浙江卷)Mary’sniecewrote,“Thelittle

home_________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.”23.(2021年浙江卷)AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand______(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.24.(2021年浙江卷1月)Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreasedby2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain______(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.缺谓语，home和paint为被动关系sold主句缺并列谓语waswaspainted缺谓语25.(2021年北京卷)[Asit_____________(connect)things],yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream．26.(2021年北京卷)There__________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causinglargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.缺从句谓语，it和connect为被动关系hasbeen缺谓语isconnected27.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—_______(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.28.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·67&68)“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit_______(mean)[wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabout

[how

themoon______________(construct).]”29.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·62)Thisis[why

decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers

________(carry)specialsignificance.]

means缺谓语__________carriesisconstructedtouched从句缺谓语，动名词做主语，谓语用单数____从句缺谓语缺从句谓语动词30.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)Theartistwassure[he

would__________(choose)],butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.31.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand_________(point)downtheriver.32.(2020山东卷)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic____________(call)galleriesorrooms.缺从句谓语he和choose为被动关系pointed___________________________________________缺谓语arecalledbechosen缺并列谓语33.(2020山东卷)Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection

______(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.34.(2020山东卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum[whichopenedin1759].35.(2020北京卷)Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimes[beforethey_____________(throw)away].从句缺谓语,they和throw为被动关系formed_________________________缺谓语arethrownis主句缺谓语36.(2020北京卷)OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesays[food______________________(play)abigroleinhislife].37.(2020北京卷)TheNeanderthals_____________________(live)alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingout

about40,000yearsago.38.(2020浙江卷)And,[asmorechildrenwereborn],morefood_____________(need).39.(2020浙江卷)Byabout6000BC,people_______________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.宾语从句缺谓语lived/hadlived/hadbeenliving_______________________________________主句缺谓语wereneededplays/hasplayed/isplaying/hasbeenplaying缺谓语haddiscovered缺谓语40.(2020浙江卷)Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,withtheriseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods_________(mean)

[thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming].41.(2020浙江卷1月)Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位数的)age

ofanAmericanin1950_______(be)30—todayitis41andisexpectedtoincreaseto42by2050.___________主句缺谓语wasmeant缺谓语__________42.(2020浙江卷1月)However,greaterattention

should_____________(place)onlongevity(长寿).43.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut_____________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.__________________havereportedbeplaced缺谓语缺谓语,attention与place为被动关系declared并列句缺谓语___________________________havemade主句缺谓语are定语从句缺谓语___缺并列谓语wereinvited_____缺谓语，we和invite之间为被动关系_________从句缺部分谓语cycling____________50.(2019浙江卷)OnestudyinAmerica