苏州市高三上学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷

B06江苏省苏州市2022届高三上学期学业质量阳光指标调研第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereisakindofwomanintheworldwhohastheabilitytoacplishthedifficultchallengesoftheirownlifeandtoinspireotherstoachievegreatthings.They'restrongandindependent,wiseandsuccessful,talentedandbrave,andcanteachallofusalot.StillAliceInthisfilm,wecancatchaglimpseofafamily'srelationships,fears,concernsandstruggles.Thefilm'smaincharacterAlice,aged50,copesbravelywithAlzheimer'sdisease:she'stheperfectexampleofanironwilledwoman.JulianneMoore'samazingperformanceaddsextracharmtothischaracter.ErinBrockovichThefilmisaboutErinBrockovich,astrongyeteasilyhurtwoman,butordinaryweaknessisnotallowedinhersituation.Shemaynotbeagenius,butherpersistenceandconcernforothersallowhertoachievetheimpossible:avictoryoverapowerfulandmajorcorporationthatisliterallypoisoningpeople.Whenyouareabouttogiveuponsomething,simplywatchthismovieformotivation.TheDevilWearsPradaAsassistanttoimpossiblydemandingNewYorkfashionmagazineeditorMirandaPriestly,youngAndySachshaslandedajobthat“amilliongirlswoulddiefor”.Unfortunately,herheavensentappointmentasMiranda'sassistantjustmightbethedeathofher!There'saveryclassiclineinthefilm:Letmeknowwhenyourwholelifegoesupinsmoke.Thatmeansit'stimeforapromotion.MonaLisaSmileThismovieteachesyouaboutdignity,courageandpersistence,andthecentralthemeislearningtohaveamindofyourown.KatherineWatsonisarecentUCLAgraduatehiredtoteacharthistoryattheallfemaleWellesleyCollege,in1953.Determinedtofaceuptotheoutdatedcustomsofsociety,Katherineinspireshertraditionalstudentstochallengethelivestheyareexpectedtolead.21.Whichfilmwouldyouremendtoyourgrandmotherifshewereseriouslyill?A.ErinBrockovich. B.StillAlice.C.MonaLisaSmile. D.TheDevilWearsPrada.22.WhatdoesthefilmErinBrockovichconvey?A.Nevereverpromise.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Crossthebridgewhenyouetoit.D.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.23.Whatdothefourfilmshaveinmon?A.Winninganumberoffilmawards.B.Singinghighpraiseforgreatwomen.C.Namingallthesefilmsafterwomen.D.Fightingforwomen'ssocialstatus.BAspeopleacrosstheglobestruggledwithhigherlevelsofstress,depressionandanxietythispastyear,manyturnedtotheirfavouritefortfoods:icecream,pizza,hamburgers.Butstudiesinrecentyearssuggestthatthehighsugarandhighfatfoodsweoftencravewhenwearestressedordepressed,asfortingastheymayseem,aretheleastlikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.Instead,wholefoodssuchasvegetables,fruit,fish,eggsandnutsmaybeabetterbet.Historically,nutritionresearchhasfocusedlargelyonhowthefoodsweeataffectourphysicalhealth,ratherthanourmentalhealth,though.Overtheyears,largepopulationstudieshavefoundthatpeopleassignedtofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsinsymptomsofdepressionafterthreemonthsparedtoacontrolgroup.Publichealthexpertsaroundtheworldhavestartedencouragingpeopletoadoptlifestylebehaviourslikeexercise,soundsleep,ahearthealthydietandavoidingsmokingthatmayreduceinflammation(发炎)andhavebenefitsforthebrain.Individualcliniciansarealreadyincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients.Dr.DrewRamsey,aclinicalprofessorattheColumbiaUniversity,beginshismeetingswithnewpatientsbyexploringtheirdiet.Heaskswhattheyeat,learnstheirfavouritefoods,andfindsoutiffoodsthatheconsidersimportantfortheconnectionaremissingfromtheirdiets,suchasplantsandseafood.Dr.Ramseysaidhedoesnotwantpeopletothinkthattheonlyfactorinvolvedinbrainhealthisfood.“Lotsofpeoplegettheirfoodexactlyright,liveveryactivelives,andstillhavesignificanttroubleswiththeirmentalhealth,”hesaid.Buthealsoteachespeoplethatfoodcanbeempowering.“Wecan'tcontrolourgenes,”hesaid.“Butwecancontrolhowweeat,andthatgivespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.”24.Whatdopreviousnutritionstudiesmainlyfocuson?A.Howourdietsaffectourmentalhealth.B.Howourdietsaffectourphysicalhealth.C.Howourmentalhealthaffectsourdiets.D.Howourphysicalhealthaffectsourdiets.25.Whyareindividualcliniciansincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients?A.Theytrytocatertotheirpatients'needs.B.Theyarequestioningpublichealthexperts.C.Theywanttoprovetheeffectivenessofhealthydiets.D.Theyhaveacceptedthefindingsoflargepopulationstudies.26.WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ramseyagreewith?A.Someconnectionexistsbetweenourdietsandmentalhealth.B.Peoplecancontroltheirgenesaswellashowtheyeat.C.Peoplelivingactiveliveswillnothavementalproblems.D.Eatingahealthydietisgoingtocuredepression.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Peoplewithanxietyusuallyturntofoodforfort.B.Thedailydietistheonlyfactorconnectedwithbrainhealth.C.Controllingthewayweeatislikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.D.Havingahighsugardietcanreducesymptomsofdepression.CTheremainsofagoldmaskareamongahugequantityof3,000yearoldartefacts(文物)foundatanarchaeological(考古的)siteinChina'sSichuanprovince.Weighingabout280gramsandestimatedtobemadefrom84%gold,theceremonialmaskisoneofover500itemsunearthedfromsixnewlydiscovered“sacrificialpits(祭祀坑)”,accordingtothecountry'sNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration.ThefindsweremadeatSanxingdui,a4.6squaremileareaoutsidetheprovincialcapitalofChengdu.SomeexpertssaytheitemsmayshinefurtherlightontheancientShustate,akingdomthatruledinthewesternSichuanbasinbefore316BCE.

Inadditiontothegoldmask,archaeologistsuncoveredbronzes(青铜器)andartefactsmadefromothermaterialssuchasbone.Thesixpitsalsocontainedanasyetunopenedwoodenboxandabronzecontainerwithowlshapedpatterning.Morethan50,000ancientartefactshavebeenfoundatSanxingduisincethe1920s,whenalocalfarmeraccidentallycameuponsomeremainsatthesite.Amajorbreakthroughoccurredin1986,withthediscoveryoftwoceremonialpitscontainingover1,000items,includingdelicateandwellpreservedbronzemasks.Discoveriesmadeatthesitedatebacktothe12thand11thcenturiesBCE.Sanxingduihaspletelyrevolutionizedexperts'understandingofhowcivilizationdevelopedinancientChina.Inparticular,evidenceofauniqueShuculturesuggeststhatthekingdomdevelopedindependentlyofneighbouringsocietiesintheYellowRiverValley,whichwastraditionallyconsideredtobethebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.ThoughnotyetrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,Sanxingduiisontheorganization'slistforpossiblefutureinclusion.AlongwithotherShuarchaeologicalsites,itiscreditedbytheUNagencyas“anoutstandingrepresentativeoftheBronzeAgeCivilizationofChina,EastAsiaandeventheworld”.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shinefurtherlighton”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Makegreaterprogressin. B.Haveadeeperinfluenceon.C.Providemoreinformationabout. D.Engagemoreattentionto.29.WhyisthediscoveryofSanxingduisounique?A.Itchangesexperts'understandingofhowChinesecivilizationdeveloped.B.ItconfirmsthattheShuKingdomdevelopedintheYellowRiverValley.C.ItimpliesthattheYellowRiverValleyisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.D.ItshowsSanxingduisymbolizesafundamentalchangeinChinesesociety.30.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlydealwith?A.Sanxingdui'shistoryofdiscovery.B.Theworld'srecognitionofSanxingdui.C.ThedifficultyindiscoveringSanxingdui.D.ThepreservationofSanxingdui'sremains.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SanxingduiAccidentallyDiscoveredbyaLocalFarmerB.3,000yearoldGoldMaskUncoveredinSouthwestChinaC.OutstandingRepresentativesoftheBronzeAgeKingdomD.NewAdditiontotheListofUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesDZoologistsstudiedthenervoussystemsofinsectstoinvestigateprinciplesofbiologicalbrainputationandpossibleeffectsonmachinelearningandartificialintelligence.Specifically,theyanalyzedhowinsectslearntoassociatesensoryinformationintheirenvironmentwithafoodreward,andhowtheycanrecallthisinformationlaterinordertosolveplextaskssuchasthesearchforfood.Livingorganismsshowremarkableabilitiesincopingwithproblemsposedbyplexanddynamicenvironments.Theyareabletogeneralizetheirexperiencesinordertorapidlyadapttheirbehaviourwhentheenvironmentchanges.Thezoologistsinvestigatedhowthenervoussystemofthefruitflycontrolsitsbehaviourwhensearchingforfood.Usingaputermodel,theysimulatedandanalyzedtheputationsinthefruitfly'snervoussysteminresponsetoscents(气味)ingfromthefoodsource.Theyinitiallytrainedtheirmodeloftheflybraininexactlythesamewayasinsectsaretrainedinexperiments.Theypresentedaspecificscentinthesimulationtogetherwitharewardandasecondscentwithoutareward.“Themodelrapidlylearnsastrongrepresentationoftherewardedscentafterjustafewscentpresentationsandisthenabletofindthesourceofthisscentinaplexenvironment,”saidputerscientistDr.HannesRapp,whocreatedthemodel.Themodelcreatedisthuscapabletogeneralizefromitsmemoryandtoapplywhatithaslearnedpreviouslyinapletelynewandplexenvironment,whilelearningrequiredonlyaverysmalldatabaseoftrainingsamples.Theresultssuggestthatthetransformationofsensoryinformationintomemoriesinthebraincaninspirefuturemachinelearningandartificialintelligenceapplicationstosolvingplextasks.32.Whatistheultimateaimoftheresearch?A.Toinvestigateprinciplesofbiologicalbrainputation.B.Tosolveproblemsinsimulatedplexenvironments.C.Toanalyzehowinsectssearchforfoodinplexenvironment.D.TopromotemachinelearningandAIapplications.33.Howdidzoologistsmainlycarryouttheirresearch?A.Byobservingfruitflies.B.Byperforminglabexperiments.C.Byusingaputermodel.D.Bycarryingoutfieldresearch.34.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutthestudyinParagraphs35?A.Itsfindings. B.Itsprocess.C.Itsimportance. D.Itsapplication.35.Whatdoestheresultofthisstudyimply?A.Artificialintelligenceisappliedtothestudyofinsectbrain.B.Foodrewardisconnectedwithinformationtransformation.C.Sensoryinformationcanbeappliedtosolvingplextasks.D.StudyinglivingorganismscanmakeadifferencetoAIresearch.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromthemomentwewakeupeachday,we'refacedwithacontinuousstreamofchoices.36Thisisdecisionfatigue(疲惫).

Whendecisionfatiguekicksin,youmayfeellikeyoujustdon'thavethementalcapabilitytodealwithmoredecisions.37Andthiscanfurthercauseyoutoavoidmakingcertainchoicesentirely,togowiththewrongoptionortomakeonesthataren'tinlinewithyourgoalsorvalues,expertssay.

Here'showtominimizeormanagethisphenomenon:38Whenyougogroceryshopping,useamasterlistthathasthesamestaples(主要食物),andbuythesamebrandseachtime.39Andifyou'retryingtoexerciseregularly,devoteafixedtimeforiteveryday.

40Ifyou'vehadademandingdaythatwasfilledwithlotsofdecisions,putoffmakinganotherone,ifyoucan.Ifthingsthatwouldn'tnormallydisturbyoustartbotheringyou,considerthatasignthatyoumaynotbeinthebeststateofmindtomakeamajordecision.

“Peoplemaynotrealizethatthey'reexperiencingdecisionfatigue,”Baumeister,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia,says.“It'ssomethingtowatchoutfor.”A.Makesomechoicesautomatic.B.Startfromwhatisimportanttoyou.C.Whyisitsohardtomakeupyourmind?D.Beawareofsignsofdecisionfatigueandactaccordingly.E.Thiscanleadtodecisionalinabilityorworndownselfcontrol.F.Ifyoulikehavingoatmealforbreakfast,stickwithitonadailybasis.G.Whentherearetoomanyoptions,wetendtofeelanxious,stressedorotherwiseoutofsorts.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,myparentsownedasmallgrocerystore.AsI41thosedays,manypeopleetomind.OnesuchpersonwasNick.

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIsawhim—orperhaps“experienced”himisamore42term.ThemomentheenteredthestoreIcouldfeelarushof43filltheplace.Singingatthetopofhislungs,Nickmadequitea(n)44.

Nickhadgreatenthusiasmforlife.Ireallyadmiredhimforhisabilitytobepletelyhimselfandat45witheveryonehemetandineverysituation.Forme,his46wasn'treallywhathedidorhowhedidit,butratherthathewasabsolutelyfortablesimplybeinghimself—atruefreespirit.ThememoryofNick47meoftheencouragingphrase,“Dancelikenooneis48.”

CountlesstimesI'veresistedexpressingmyselfsimplybecauseIdidn'twantto49lookingsillyorfoolish.Ioften50mytrueselfbehindawallofinsecurity,butrespectthosewho51thisinhibition(压抑).No52thisiswhyIrememberNicksofondly,forhewaswhohewas,anddidn'tforasecond53anyofitback.Whetheryoulovedhimorhatedhim,Nickmostcertainlydancedtohisown54andneverapologizedforit.

PerhapssomedayI,too,willhavethecourageandconfidenceto55thestepstothatdance.

41.A.keeptrackof B.makeuseof C.thinkbackto D.edownto42.A.academic B.appropriate C.abstract D.advanced43.A.wind B.fear C.smell D.energy44.A.entrance B.exit C.fortune D.mistake45.A.war B.sea C.odds D.ease46.A.appearance B.credit C.appeal D.achievement47.A.informs B.relieves C.reminds D.warns48.A.watching B.singing C.thinking D.hearing49.A.mean B.risk C.allow D.avoid50.A.display B.hide C.expose D.enjoy51.A.lack B.have C.exhibit D.bear52.A.idea B.way C.doubt D.excuse53.A.pay B.give C.take D.hold54.A.role B.style C.tune D.way55.A.recognize B.learn C.praise D.remember第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShanghaiDisneyResortcelebratedthe56(ten)anniversaryofitsgroundbreakingonApril8,2021,57presidentJoeSchottexpressinggreatconfidenceintheresort'sfuture.“WebelieveinthelongtermbenefitsoftheChinamarket.That's58youwillseeuscontinuetodo,”Schottsays.

Sinceitsopening,theShanghaiDisneyResort59(set)manyrecords,whichincludebeatingmarket60(expect)bywelingmorethan11millionvisitorsinitsfirstyearofoperations.Themainfeaturesoftheresortsawrapidexpansionofitsoperations.Thefirstmajorexpansion,DisneyPixarToyStoryLand,openedonApril26,2018,61(make)ShanghaiDisneylandthefastestDisneylandintheworldtoexpandafter62(open).ThesecondmajorexpansionistheZootopiathemedland,63iscurrentlyunderconstruction.ItisalsothefirsteverZootopiathemedlandatanyDisneyparkintheworld.

HeJianmin,aprofessorattheShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,saystheresorthasmadeapositiveimpactontheindustry,improvingservicequality64innovatingtourismproducts.Shanghaiplanstodoublethenumberofscenicspotsandtourismprojectswithmorethan10millionvisits65(annual)in2025,asparedwithlastyear.HehopestheShanghaiDisneyResortcouldbeanewdriverforhighqualitydevelopmentofthetourismindustry.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华。你在学校冬季三项比赛中获得冠军,请你在全校学生大会上围绕体育精神发表一个演讲,主要内容包括:1.谈谈何为体育精神(至少两点);2.鼓励积极参与锻炼。注意:写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇:体育精神sportsmanshipGoodmorning,everyone!

Thanksforyourlistening!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIlivedinPortland,Oregon,ItaughtEnglishasaSecondLanguageatalocalmunitycollege.IhadadultstudentsinmyclassfromVietnam,