Unit5SectionA知识点课件人教版英语八年级下册

英语Unit

5

What

were

you

doing

when

the

rainstorm

came？SectionA重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地Itisrainingheavily.雨下得很大。heavy

adj.重的suddenlyadv.突然；忽然Suddenlyonebagfelloffthetruck.忽然一个袋子从卡车上掉下来了。Itallhappenedsosuddenly.一切都来得那么突然。sudden

adj.意外的strangeadj.奇特的；奇怪的Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.昨天晚上我做了一个奇怪的梦。stranger

n.陌生人reportv.&

n.报道；公布Shereportedittotheheadmaster.她向校长报告了此事。weatherreport天气预报reporter

n.记者；通讯员重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆beatv.敲打；打败Beat—beat(过去式)—beaten(过去分词)beat作不及物动词时，意为“敲打；拍打”，常和against/on连用Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.雨打在窗户上。beat作及物动词时，意为“锤，砸，打败”Webeatthem3∶2.我们以3比2打败了他们。againstprep.倚；碰；撞Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。against还可意为“反对，违反”I’magainsthisidea.我反对他的意见。Thatisagainstthelaw.那是违法的。(续表)重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆asleepadj.睡着beasleep/fallasleep入睡Heisasleeponthesofa.他在沙发上睡着了。sleepy

adj.瞌睡的sleeping

adj.睡着的risev.&

n.升起；增加；提高rise—rose(过去式)—risen(过去分词)rise是不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。rise还可意为“起床”Iusedtoriseathalfpastsix.我过去常常六点半起床。raise是及物动词，意为“举起；提高”Heraisedhisarmsabovehishead.他把手臂举过头顶。(续表)单词rainstorm

n.暴风雨alarm

n.闹钟begin

v.开始storm

n.暴风雨area

n.地域；地区wind

n.风light

n.光；光线；光亮wood

n.木；木头window

n.窗；窗户flashlight

n.手电筒；火炬match

n.火柴apart

adv.分离；分开重点短语gooff

(闹钟)发出响声pickup接电话fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失句型1.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？当暴风雨来临的时候你正在干什么？2.Sowhileyouweresleeping，IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.所以当你正在睡觉时，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮助了我。释疑解难1.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？当暴风雨来临的时候你正在干什么？(1)过去进行时的概念。

表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时由“was/were+动词⁃ing”构成，常与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用，如atthattime，(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday…)等，或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用。(2)过去进行时的四个基本句型。①肯定句。如：Hewascookingatsixlastnight.②否定句。如：Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.③一般疑问句。如：Washecookingatsixlastnight？(回答是Yes，hewas./No，hewasn’t.)④特殊疑问句。如：Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight？(3)过去进行时的固定句型(含when/while)。Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。即学即练(1)(

)Mary

adresswhenshecutherfinger.

A.made B.ismaking C.wasmaking D.makes(2)(

)Whileshe

thenewspaper，Granny

asleep.

A.read；wasfalling B.wasreading；fellC.wasreading；wasfalling D.read；fell2.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点的时候给你打电话，你没有接。pickup意为“接电话”，相当于answer/pickupthephone。如：Thephonerangandrang，butnobodypickedup.电话铃响了又响，但没人接。CB

要点联想pickup的其他意思：(1)拾起，拿起，捡起。Pickuptherubbishandthrowitintothegarbagecan.捡起垃圾，并把它扔进垃圾桶。Hepickeduptheletterandreadit.他拿起信读了起来。(2)用车去接；搭乘。Iwillpickyouupattheschoolgate.我将会在校门口接你。(3)(偶然地)学到，获得。Lookingthroughtheeveningpaperlastnight，Ipickedupawonderfulpoem.昨晚在浏览晚报时，我意外发现了一首好诗。(4)收拾，整理。Youshouldpickupyourtoysafterplaying.你玩过后应该把玩具收拾好。

即学即练(1)(

)—ShallItakeyoutotheshoppingcenterafterschool？—No，thanks.Myfathersaidhewould

onhiswayhome.

A.lookforme B.pickmeup C.letmedown D.takeafterme(2)(

)Therearesomebooksonthefloor.Wouldyoulike

？

A.topickthemup B.topickupthemC.pickitup D.pickupit3.Sowhileyouweresleeping，IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.所以当你正在睡觉时，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮助了我。BA要点联想辨析：when和while

when和while都意为“当(在)……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。when与while的本质区别在于：when既可以指某一时间点，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的，也可以是延续性的；while指一段时间，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。即：指一段时间时，when可用while来代替；指某一时间点时，when不能用while来代替。试比较：Whenhewokeup，itwaseighto’clock.(正)Whilehewokeup，itwaseighto’clock.(误)WhenIwaswaitingforabus，Imether.(正)WhileIwaswaitingforabus，Imether.(正)

while作并列连词时，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。如：SheisreadingwhileherbrotheriswatchingTV.她正在看书而她的弟弟正在看电视。即学即练(1)(

)Mybrotherwasabouttoclosethewindow

hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.when B.if C.and D.till(2)(

)Thatday，Iwasdoingmyhomework

myyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.

A.since B.while C.before D.afterAB(3)(

)IwaschattingwithmyfriendsontheInternet

mymothercamein.

A.while B.when C.if D.since4.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.大约凌晨三点钟，风逐渐减弱的时候，他终于睡着了。fallasleep意为“进入梦乡；睡着”。如：BIdidn’tfallasleepuntilitwasverylatelastnight.我昨晚直到很晚才睡着。diedown意为“逐渐变弱，逐渐消失”。如：Thewinddieddownatlastandallwasquiet.风终于停了，一切都平静下来了。要点联想辨析：fallasleep和beasleep(1)fallasleep意为“睡着”，表示一个动作的过程，侧重于“自然而然地入睡”。如：Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.他刚睡着，就有人使劲敲门。Idon’tknowwhenIfellasleeplastnight.我不知道昨晚什么时候睡着的。(2)beasleep表示“睡着”的状态，是系表结构，其中asleep不能用very修饰，只能用fast，sound等词修饰。如：Thebabyisfastasleep.那个婴儿睡得很香。Thelittlegirlissoundasleep.这个小女孩睡得很熟。(1)(

)It’ssonoisy.Ican’t

.

A.gotobed B.fallsleep C.fallasleeping D.fallasleep(2)(

)He

atninelastnightbuthedidn’t

until11o’clock.

A.wenttobed；gotobed B.wenttobed；fallasleepC.fellasleep；gotobed D.fellasleep；fallasleep(3)Thenoiseoutsidesuddenlybeganto

(逐渐消失).

DBdiedown阅读课本第35页3a，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。(

)1.ThenewsonTVreportedthattherewouldbeaheavysnowstorminAlabama.(

)2.Ben’smotherputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.(

)3.Benwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworkingwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(

)4.Thewinddidn’tstopuntil3o’clockinthemorning.(

)5.Nothingwasseriousaftertherainstorm.FTFTF课后达标一、单项选择。(

)1.Tomwasdoinghomework

hisfathercameback.

A.when B.while C.until D.after(

)2.I

myfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSunday.

A.helps B.wouldhelp C.washelping D.ishelpingAC(

)3.Mysocksareonthefloor.Please

forme.

A.pickthemup B.pickitup C.pickupthem D.pickupit(

)4.It’sraining

outside.

A.hardly B.strong C.heavily D.heavy(

)5.Alicereallyfeelslike

atalkwithhermotheraboutherstudyatschool.

A.have B.having C.has D.hadACB(

)6.What

theweather

beforetheheavyrainstarted？

A.is；like B.does；like C.did；like D.was；like(

)7.Whilemother

somecleaning，I

akiteformybrother.

A.did；made B.wasdoing；madeC.wasdoing；wasmaking D.did；wasmaking(

)8.Ifelt

lastnight，soIfell

quickly.

A.sleepy；asleep B.asleep；sleepy C.sleeping；asleep D.sleep；sleepyDCA(

)9.Wehopethattheflamewillnot

insuchcoldweather.

A.dieof B.dieoff C.diedown D.dieout(

)10.Makesure

thedoorbeforeyouleave.

A.forlocking B.locking C.youlock D.youwilllockCCwaswritingwerehavingcamewaswatchingwerehavingwasdyingwaslisteningwascookingwereplaying三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.当老师进来时，我们正在读书。Whentheteachercamein，we

.

2.暴风雨来的时候你正在做什么？Whatwereyoudoing

therainstorm？

3.当警报响的时候，我正在洗澡。Whenthealarm

，Iwastakingashower.

werereadingatthetimeofwentoff4.我爸爸下班后会来接我。Myfatherwill

afterwork.

5.昨天下午六点我正在等公共汽车。I

thebusatsixo’clockyesterdayafternoon.

pickmeupwaswaitingfor四、语法选择。

Itwasahotsummerevening.KevinandhisbrotherAlan

1

soccerinthebackyard.Afterawhile，theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.

2

，theTVwassuddenlyoff.Alantriedtoturnitbackon，

3

nothinghappened.Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity(电).Whatcouldtheydo？Kevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetodosomestarswatching.Withoutstreetlights，thestarswerebrightand

4

tosee.Lyingonthegrass，theysawdifferent

5

ofstarsandtheyevensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized

6

fantasticthenightskycouldbe.

Afterwatchingthestarsfor

7

hour，theboyswentintothehouse.Itwasverydarkexceptforafewcandlesthat

8

parentshadlighted.Thefamilyspentthenightplayingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadneverthoughtofhavingsuchanight

9

electricitylikethatbefore.Itwasfun.Theyreallyenjoyed

10

stars.

(

B.areplaying

C.wereplaying(

)2.A.UnluckyB.Luckily C.Unluckily(

)3.A.and B.but C.so(

)4.A.easy B.easily C.easier(

)5.A.kind B.kinds C.kinds’(

)6.A.what B.how C.howa(

)7.A.a B.an C.the(

)8.A.they B.their C.theirs(

)9.A.without B.with C.for(

)10.A.watch B.towatch C.watchingCCBABBBBAC五、阅读理解。

Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheHillsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.EricIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly，thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIrantogetintomybed.ThenIheardmymomshouting，“Don’tbeafraid，myson.I’mcomingsoon.”Mrs.HillIwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.SoIrantohelphim.RosaIwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasb