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Weliveindifferentplaces.Forexample,somepeopleliveinthemountains;somepeopleliveonplains;somepeoplelivenearwater.Marylivesnearthesea.Theseaisblue.Shelikestoplayonthebeachwithherfriends.Tomlivesbyalake.Thelakeisverybig.Thewaterisclear.Heoftengoesboatingwithhisfamilyonfinedays.SometimeshegoesfishingwithhisfatheronSundays.Jacklivesinthemountains.Themountainsareveryhigh.Inthesummer,it'sverycoolthere.Inthewinter,themountainsareallwhite.Jacklikestoplayinthesnowwithhissister.Jimlivesonaplain(平原).Helikesflyingkiteswhentheweatherisfine.Tonylivesinthedesert(沙漠).Itisveryhotanddry.Itdoesn'tgetmuchrain.Tonylikestoridehiscamelallaround.Davidlivesinaforest.Theforesthasmanytrees.Itrainsalotthere.Davidlikestoclimbthetreesandplayinhistreehouse.根据短文内容,完成表格。NamePlacetoliveThingstodoMary1.playonthebeachwithherfriendsTombyalake2.Jackin themountainsliketoplayinthesnowwithhissisterJimonaplain3.Tonyinthedesert4. allaroundDavid5.liketoclimbthetreesandplayinthetreehouse2下面是两封Celia写给她的教师Mr.Scott的信以及Mr.Scott给她的回信。DearMr.Scott,I'mwritingtocomplainaboutmydeskmate,Lana.Shelikesjunkfood(垃圾食品)andshealwaysbringssometoschool.Aftersheeatsit,shedropsthelitterintomydesk.Shealsohasabadhabit.Aftersheborrowsmypencil,shedoesn'treturnit.Igetangrywhenshecopies(抄袭)myhomework.Andshesometimesmakesinkmarks(墨迹)onmyclotheswithherpen.Thesethingsalwayshappenandshedoesn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.Ineedyourhelp.CanyouletmehaveanotherdeskmateYours,CeliaDearCelia,I'msorrytohearthatLanahassomanybadhabits.AndI'mgladthatyoudiscussyourproblemswithme.ItalkedtoLanayesterday.Shesaidshedidthesethingsbecauseofhercarelessness(粗心).Shewantedtobepolitewithourhelp.Sheagreedtoputthelitterinabag.Shesaidshewoulddoherownhomeworkandbecarefulwithherpen.Sheaskedyoutoremind(提醒)herbysaying“Wouldyoumindreturningmypencil"WouldyoumindnotchangingyourdeskmateSheisanicegirl.It'simportantforyoutohelpeachotherandyouwillunderstandeachotherbetter.Yours,Scott根据信件内容,完成表格。Celia'sproblemswithLanaLana'ssolutions(解决方法)Shedropsthelitterintomydesk.1.2.Youcanremindmebysaying“Wouldyoumindreturningmypencil"3.4.5.Iwillbecarefulwithmypen.3NewEnergyintheTwenty-firstCenturyEnergyfromthewindWindisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,But,ifthere'snowind,thereisnowindenergy.EnergyfromthewaterWhenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itcanmakeelectricity(电〕withoutpollution.However,peoplehavetobuilddams(水坝)tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.EnergyfromtheearthThereisheatintherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal(地热的)energy.Thiskindofenergyischeap,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.EnergyfromthesunSolarpanels(太阳电池板)ontheroofsofhousescanturnenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.Solarpoweriscleanandplentiful(丰富的),butwhentheweatherisbad,Itdoesn'twork.根据阅读填空,每空一词。NewEnergyinTwenty-firstCenturyEnergyAdvantagesDisadvantagesWindEnergyCleanThereisalot.Itneeds1.WaterEnergy2.NoItisGeothermalEnergy4.onlypossibleinafewplacesSolarEnergyCleanandplentifulItdependstoomuchongood54Withthechangeofdifferentseasons,peoplewillneeddifferentkindsofclothes.Whenschoolbeginsinautumn,itiscool.Soatthistimeofyear,peopleoftenwearsomethingsuchasshirts,coatsandpants.WinterusuallycomesinDecember.Itisverycoldinthelasttwomonths.Andpeopleshouldwearwarmandheavyclothes.Jackets,sweaters,hats,andglovescanalsokeeppeopleawayfromthecoldweather.SpringisusuallyfromMarchtoMay.Inspring,theweatherchangesagainandgetsniceandwarm.Peoplebegintowearcoolclothes.Withthesummermonthscoming,peopleoftenwearshorts,T-shirtsorsomethingelsetokeepcool.ItgetsveryhotinJulyandAugust.Don'tforgetsunglassesandsunshades(遮阳伞),fortheyarebothwhatyouneedinthehotsunnyseason.
根据短文内容,完成以下表格。SeasonsClimate(气候)MonthsClothesSpringWarmMarchAprilMayCoolclothesSummerHot3.4.Autumn1.SeptemberOctoberNovember5.Winter2.DecemberJanuaryFebruaryJacketsSweatersHatsGloves7阅读短文,把A-E句子填入文中空缺处,使文章意思完整。AWesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle〞becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals..1Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals..23Peopleare!Wearenotthebiggestandfastest,butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedfactories,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.4Dirtyriverskillfish,thenbearscannoteatthefishanddie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatwearepartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!5Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld.阅读短文,把A-E句子填入文中空缺处,使文章意思完整。Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem..Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchainItcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.Manyyoungpeopleusecomputers,butfewofthemknowhowtolookafterthem.Rememberthefollowingnoticewhenyouuseyourcomputer.Keepyourcomputerinacool,dryroom. 1Moisture(潮湿)isalsobadforthem.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5°C—30°C.2Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.3Piecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.Makesurethatthekeyboardandscreen(屏幕)arethecorrectheight(高度)foryou. 4Makesurethescreenisthecorrectdistance(距离)fromyoureyes.Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarecorrectforusingthecomputer.5Keepyouscreencleananddon'tmakeittoobright.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.将以下句子的序号填在横线上,使短文完整。Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyuseacomputer.Toomuchortoolittleheat(热量)isbadforcomputers.Don'teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.Iftheyarenotthecorrectheight,youwillgetabackache.Don'tletpeoplesmokenearyourcomputer.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.36.B37.E38.C39.D40.ATherearesomanytrafficaccidentsnow.Manypeoplearekilledorhurteverydayonroads.It'sbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblem.WhySometimesdriversdrivetoofastordon'tdrivecarefullyenough.Theytalkoranswerthecellphoneduringthedriving.Somedriversdriveagainsttheredlights.What'sworse(更糟的是),somedriveontheroadafterdrinkingalcohol(酒)toomuch.Now①“Nodrivingafterdrinking;Nodrinkingbeforedriving〞isverypopular.Manypeoplethinkthemainreasonoftrafficaccidentsarefromdrivers.IsittrueAsurvey(调查)showsthatthepedestrians(行人)canalsocausethetrafficaccidents.Someofthemoftenwalkintheroadsinsteadofonthewalkways.Theygetintooroutofcarsinthemiddleoftheroad.Theywalkorruninfrontofthefastcars.Theyevenwalkacrosstheroadsagainsttheredlights.Somepeoplethinkthattoomanypeoplecausetoomanyaccidents.However,thetrafficinTokyoshowsthatitiswrong.②Tokyo(东京)isoneoftheworld'slargestandbusiestcities.Thepolicetherearestrict,thedriverstherearecareful,thepedestriansfollowthetrafficrules….Thereareveryfewaccidentshappeningthere.WhereisthesafewayU4Thereisonething.Wecan'tseeit.Sometimeswecanhearitandevenfeel(感知)it.Withoutit,allthelivingthingswilldie.CanyouguesswhatitisYes,itisair.However,what'stheairliketodayIncities,therearetoomanypeopleandtoomanycarsontheroads.Thecarssendout(排放)alotofbadgases.Incities,therearemanychemicalfactories.Theysendoutterriblesmokeeveryday.Thiskindofsmokeisdangerousforourhealth.Nowtheairisbecomingworseandworse.Everyday,webreathe(呼吸)thebadairinandout.Thismakesusfeelsick.Soinordertokeepushealthy,wehavetogotothecountrysidetobreathemorefreshair.Orwecangouphillstogetmorefreshair.〔D〕Notlongbefore,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawks(老鹰)weretakingmanyoftheirchickens.Theydidn'tknowwhattodowithit.Thentheywantedtokillthehawkstoprotecttheirchickens.However,afterkillingmanyhawks,anewproblemappeared.Thereweremorefieldmice(田鼠).Themiceateupmanyoftheircrops(庄稼).Thefarmersdidn'tknowwhy.Infact,hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Andtheyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Whenthefarmerskilledlotsofhawks,theychangedthebalanceofnature(生态平衡).Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftencutoffmanywildplants.①Withoutenoughplants,animalswilldieorleavetheplace.Forexample,intheUSA,inordertoprotectthedeer,peoplekilledmanytigers.Asaresult,Thenumberofthedeerwasgrowingmoreandmore.Afterthedeerateuptheroses(玫瑰花),theyatetheyoungtrees.Atlastthedeerhadnothingtoeatandmanyofthemdied.It'simportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.1.Thereweretimeswhenitwasonlyschoolchildrenwhofeltsickbeforetheygottheirgrades.Manyteachersareopposedtoit.Theydon'tmindbeingevaluated.ButtheyareupsetbecausetheresuItsarethenbeingpostedontheInternetandaccessibletomillionsofInternetusers.72Theteachersaregradedoncategoriessuchas“motivated",“goodinstruetion",“easyexaminations",oreven“sexy". 73Thecreatorsofthewebsitesaythatthestudentsareonlybeingofferedthechancetoprovideteacherswithsomefeedback(反应)abouttheirclassroominstruetion.BerndDicksfoundedthewebsitewiththreefriends.74Onagradingscaleofonetosix,theteachers'averagegradeisashighas2.7andithasbeenimprovinglately.Heoftensaystheimpressionisthatstudentsarebullying(欺负)theirteachers.Butthereisalsobullyingofthestudentsbyteachers.“Teachersmustalsolearntolivewithcriticism,"headded.Butstill,thewebsiteisnottotallypreventedfrombeingmanipulated(人为操纵),asoneteachernearthenortherncityofHanoverrecentlyproved.75Withinafewdays,sevenofhiscolleagueswerelistedinthetop10rankingsofGermany'sbestteachers.A.Onthewebsite spickmich.Deduringthepastfourmonthsstudentshavepostedevaluationsof100,000teachers.B・Heregisteredhimselfonthewebsiteasastudentandthenratedhisownteachingcolleagueshig
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