福建省永安市第三中学高中校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

20232024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whatdidthewoman'ssisterusetobe?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.2.Howdidthemancomehere?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.3.Whomdoesthedictionarybelongto?A.Mary.B.Jack.C.Jane.4.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Answeringthephone.C.RepairingtheTV.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Callhissecretary.B.Talktothedirector.C.Putoffthemeetingwiththedirector.7.Whenwillthemanbefree?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnMondaymorning.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhydidthemancallupTheRoseHotel?A.Tofindajobthere.B.Tohaveapartyforhissister'sbirthday.C.Toprepareadinnerforhisfamily.9.Whatmaincourseischosenbytheman?A.Meat.B.Salad.C.Fish.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthespeakers'parentshaveaquarrelthisafternoon?A.Lucasdidn'tgetan“A”.B.Daisyspenttoomuchmoney.C.Daisydidn'tgetan“A”.11.Whichmonthisitnow?A.October.B.November.C.December.12.HowwillDaisymakesomemoneysoon?A.Bywalkingtheneighbor'sdogs.B.Bylookingaftertheneighbor'schildren.C.Byhelpingparentsdomorehousework.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewomangettotheplace?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Attheairport.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Beef.B.Fish.C.Pork.16.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisfarminglikeinNewEngland?A.It'sdifficult.B.It'seasy.C.It'sinteresting.18.WhatwasthefirstjobforstartinganewfarminNewEngland?A.Buildingstonewalls.B.Cuttingdowntrees.C.Removingthestones.19.Wheredostonesinthefieldcomefrom?A.Thestonewalls.B.Therockymountain.C.Therocksbelowthethinsoil.20.WhatisusuallyfoundaroundNewEnglandfields?A.Stonewalls.B.Woodenfences.C.Bigtrees.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AEVENTSCALENDARSpring20231-31MayAltonWalkingFestivalHeldatthegatewaytotheSouthDownsNationalPark,knownas“JaneAustencountry”,AltonWalkingFestivalwelcomeswalkers,wandersandexplorersofallages.Discoveravarietyofwildlifeandculturalheritage(遗产)ononeofover100walksledbyexperiencedvolunteerwalkleaders.Cost:Varies.uk12-15MayArranMountainFestivalScotland’shillwalkingandmountaineeringfestivaloffersanopportunitytomeetlike-mindedpeople,discoverawonderfulislandandhaveunforgettabledaysinthesafehandsofexperiencedlocalleaders.Withnamestoinspire,likeCeumnaCaillichandCaistealAbhail,Arran’smountainsareamongScotland’smostamazingscenery.Cost:From£20arranmountainfestival.co.uk27May-4JuneMalvernWalkingFestivalOver50walksofferawidechoiceforallabilitiesandinterests,fromshortlocalwalkstolong-distanceonesexploringhistory,nature,theartsandfamouspeoplefromthearea.Fortheenergetic,there’sthepopularMalvernHillsEnd-to-EndandBackwalkandthe31-mile“WorcestershireWayinaDay”.Cost:From£5malvernwalking.uk20May-10JuneLincolnshireWoldsOutdoorFestivalTheLincolnshireWoldsOutdoorFestivaltakesplaceinandaroundtheLincolnshireWolds,anAreaofOutstandingNaturalBeauty.Thisnationallyimportantandbeautifullandscapehasmuchtoofferwithmanyoutdooractivities—fromfishingtogliding(滑翔)bywayofbikingandhillwalking.Cost:Varies21.Whichwebsitecanhelpyouifyouaretotravelfrom4Juneto9June?A..uk B.C.malvernwalking.uk D.arranmountainfestival.co.uk22.Whichfestivalissuitableforananimallover?A.MalvernWalkingFestivalB.ArranMountainFestivalC.AltonWalkingFestivalD.LincolnshireWoldsOutdoorFestival.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport B.Atextbook C.Anovel D.Amagazine.BApaintingstampedwithmorethan4.8millionfingerprintsandcostover80,000yuaninpaperhassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargestfingerprintpainting.Thefingerprintpainting,namedDescendantsoftheDragon,wascreatedbyKuangXianpeng,a35-year-oldpainterfromZhuzhou,HunanProvince.ItdescribesamixofnineChinesedragonsandsixartsinancientChineseculture.Withasurfaceareaof1195.14squaremeters,51.526meterslongand23.195meterswide,thewholepaintingused685piecesofxuanpaperandtookKuangovertwoyearstocomplete.Italsotook40volunteerstwowholedaystolayoutthepaintingforGuinnesscertificationofficertomeasure.Kuangsaiditwasaveryarduousjourney,andhehadusedupallhissparetimetofinishthework.“Itwasveryhardtomastertheamountofstrengthyouputinyourfingers,”hesaid.“Youcan’tpresstoohardortoolight.Otherwise,yourprintswillblur（变得模糊).Ihavewastedover300piecesofpaperduetoblurredfingerprints.”TheGuinnesscertificationofficerLuoQiongsaidthisworldrecordwasn’teasytoearn.Shesaideachfingerprintmustbeclear,thepaintingmusthavemorethanfourdifferentcolors,andthedistancebetweeneachfingerprintmustn’tbemorethan1centimeter.Theworldrecordforthiscategoryhadbeenbroken15timessince2014,withthepreviousonesetbyanIndianwithaworkmeasuring1,188squaremeters.Beforethispainting,Kuanghadspent14yearsindrawingapen-and-inkpaintingof247meterslongand1.6meterswide,tellingstoriesofhistoricalmyths.Healsosaidhewouldneverstopexploringmorecreativeworks.24.WhatcanweknowaboutthepaintingcreatedbyKuangXianpeng?A.It’sworthatleast80,000yuan.B.Itmeasures1,188squaremeters.C.Ittookhim14yearstocompleteit.D.Itconsistsofover4.8millionfingerprints.25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“arduous”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Difficult. B.Satisfying. C.Thrilling. D.Frightening.26.What’sprobablythekeyfactorincreatingthework?A.Thecolorsofpaints.B.Theamountofstrength.C.Thequalityofxuanpaper.D.Thedistanceoffingerprints.27.WhatisKuangXianpenglikeaccordingtothetext?A.Heisfullofcreativity.B.Heisfullofimagination.C.Heisverycourageous.D.Heisrichinexperience.CToday,weareconstantlybombardedwithmediareportsaboutresearchontherightdiettofollowtohelpusmaintainahealthylifestyleorloseweight—butit’shardtoknowwhichonetopickand,oncechosen,it’sharderstilltosticktoit.Andnowthere’sanotherchoicetogetourteethinto.Aflexitarian(弹性素食者)dietinvolveseatingplant-basedfoodsandonlyoccasionallyeatingmeatandfish.Thiseatingstyleallowsyoutosupplementsomeingredientsthatyouwouldn’tgetinastrictervegan(素食主义者)diet—anothertrendgrowinginpopularity.Andlikeveganism,flexitarianismisn’tabouteatingcarefullytohelpyouloseafewpounds—it’ssomethingpeoplechooseforethicalreasons,tohelptheplanet.Andastudyintotheglobalfoodsystemandhowitaffectstheclimate,hasfoundthateatingmainlyplant-basedfoodsisoneofthreekeystepstowardasustainablefutureforallby2050.Thisresearchfoundthatfoodwastewillneedtohehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprovetoachievethis.Butwithoutasinglesolution,acombinedapproachisneeded.DrMarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxfordwasoneoftheleadauthorsofthereport.HetoldtheBBC“Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludechangestowardshealthiermoreplant-baseddiets.”Butwhereasvegansthinkitiswrongforanimalstobekilledforfood,flexitariansbelieveeatingmeatonceinawhileisacceptable.AndDrSpringmannagrees—“aslongaswetreatitasaluxury,it’sprobablyOKbutyoushouldn’thavemorethanoneservingofredmeat,whichincludesbeefandpork,perweek.”Andhere’sanotherfacttodigest:Ifwemovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbecutbymorethanhalf.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothetopic. B.Toentertainthereaders.C.Toaskforinformation. D.Topresentanidea.29.Fromthetext,wecanknowthataflexitariandiet_____.A.isthemostpopulareatingstyle B.involveseatingnomeatC.benefitstheenvironment D.onlybalancesthenutrition30.WhatdoesDrMarcoSpringmannagreewith?A.It’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.B.Improvingfarmingpracticesmakesnosense.C.Aplant-baseddiethasnothingtodowithclimatechange.D.Combinedmeasuresareneededforenvironmentalprotection.31.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Methodsofkeepingfit. B.Chooseaflexitariandiet.C.Measurestoprotecttheenvironment. D.Keepastrictvegandiet.DWhileoftenseenasanegative（消极的）emotion，angercanalsobeapowerfulmotivator（促进因素）forpeopletoachievechallenginggoalsintheirlives，accordingtoresearchpublishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.“Peopleoftenbelievethatastateofhappinessisperfect,"saidleadauthorHeatherLench,PhD,aprofessorinthedepartmentofpsychologicalandbrainsciencesatTexasA&MUniversity,“butpreviousresearchsuggeststhatamixofemotions,includingnegativeemotionslikeanger,resultsingoodoutcomes."Thefunctionalisttheoryofemotionsuggeststhatallemotions,goodorbad,arereactionstoeventswithinaperson'senvironmentandhelpthatpersontomakeproperactions,accordingtoLench.Forexample,sadnessmaysuggestthatapersonneedstoseekhelporemotionalsupport,whileangermayindicateapersonneedstotakeactiontoovercomeanobstacle（障碍）.Tobetterunderstandtheroleofangerinachievinggoals,researchersconductedaseriesofexperimentsinvolvingmorethan1,000participantsandanalyzedsurveydatafrommorethan1,400respondents.Ineachexperiment,participantseitherhadanemotionalresponse(suchasanger,amusement,desireorsadness）oraneutral（中性的）emotionalstate，andthenwerepresentedwithachallenginggoal.Acrossalltheexperiments,angerimprovedpeople'sabilitytoreachtheirgoalscomparedwithaneutralconditioninavarietyofchallengingsituations.“Ourresearchaddstothegrowingevidencethatamixofpositiveandnegativeemotionspromoteswell-being,andthatusingnegativeemotionsastoolscanbeparticularlyeffectiveinsomesituations,”Lenchsaid.32.Whatiscommonlybelievedconcerningpeople'semotions?A.Itisbelievedthatastateofjoyisgreat.B.Afeelingofsadnessleadstopooreffect.C.Angerisactuallyapositiveemotion.D.Prideactsasanobstacletosuccess.33.Whydidresearchersdoaseriesofexperiments?A.Theyhopedtooverturnthepreviousfindings.B.Theyhopedtoprovethatastateofhappinessisideal.C.Theyhopedtofindtherelationshipbetweenpositiveandnegativeemotions.D.Theyhopedtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheroleofangerinattaininggoals.34.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theproblemoftheresearch.B.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.C.Theprocessoftheresearch.D.Thesignificanceoftheresearch.35.What'sLench'sattitudetotheirresearch?A.Skeptical.B.Favorable.C.Uncaring.D.Critical.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分）Goinggreenisagreatwaytoreduceyourenvironmentalfootprintsandhelptheplanet.Beinggreenisallaboutreducingtheresourcesyouuse,reusingitemswhenyoucan,andrecyclingitemsthatcan’tbereused.36Carryareusablewaterbottlesoyouwillnotneedbottledwater.37Notonlydoesitcreatetrash,butitalsousesmoreresourcesbecauseit’sshippedtothestore.Tobemoreeco-friendly,makeitahabittocarryareusablewaterbottlewithyoueverywheresothatyoucandrinkwateranytime.Plasticbottlesareusuallythelightestandmostconvenient.Usereusablebagswhileyou’reshopping.Shoppingbagsmakeiteasytocarryyouritemshome,buttheyalsopollutetheplanet.Skipthestore’sshoppingbagsandbringyourowninstead.Useabackpackthatyoualreadyown,orpurchaseacoupleofreusablebagsfromthecheckoutareaatyourlocalgrocerystore.3839Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,lookforwaysyoumightreuseit.Tryre-purposingitemsormakinggreencrafts.Thiswillhelpyoukeeptrashoutofthelandfill.Forexample,insteadofthrowingawayajar,youmightuseitasaglass,vaseorstoragecontainer.Reducetheamountoftimeyouspendusingelectronics.Whileelectronicsarereallyfunandhelpyoufeelconnectedtoyourfriends,theyalsouseupalotofenergy.Schedulebreaksfromyourelectronicssoyoucanusethemless.Duringyourbreaks,dosomethingfunlikegoingforawalk,playingagamewithyourfriends,orpursuingahobby.40Forinstance,insteadofplayingonlinevideogamestogether,gotoalocalpark.A.Reuseitemstosavethemfromthelandfill.B.Youcanuseyourreusablebagsatmoststores.C.Bottledwaterisreallybadfortheenvironment.D.Youprobablyneedtochangeyourpersonalhabits.E.Inviteyourfriendtoconnectwithyouinreallife.F.Glassbottleshavecomealongwayinrecentyears.G.Youcanfindideasforgreencraftsbysearchingonline.第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AstudentatHellesdonHighSchoolinEnglandhasbeencalled“RubbishGirl”forherUsingthebasketonherbicycle,12­year­oldNadiahasbeen42rubbishalonghertwo­mileroutetoandfromschoolsinceSeptemberoflastyear.43hergoodintentions,someofthekidsatNadia’sschoolhavenicknamed(给……起绰号)her“RubbishGirl”andhavebulliedherforherselflesseffortstohelpthe44.Butinsteadoflettingthembringherdown,she’susingtheirnegativityasmotivation(动力).“I’mnotgoingto45doingtherightthingbecauseofthem,”shesaid.“I’mdoingsomethingto46theworldwhichtheyalsolivein.It’severyone’sjob.Weareall47forkeepingthisworldsafe,insteadofbelievingit’salwayssomeoneelse’sjob.”Nadia’smum,Paula,saidsheis48proudofNadiafornotonlystandinguptoherbullies,butalsostandingupforwhatshebelievesin.“Itoldhershehadtwo49—shecouldeitherstopcollectingrubbish,stopattractingtheir50sothattheywouldleaveheralone,orshecouldfacethechallenge,bethe‘rubbishgirl’andkeepher51.”Asaresultofthelocalmediaattention,Nadiahascreatedagroupnamed“TeamRubbishofNadia,encouraginghertocarryonwiththegreenefforts.“Sweetheart,youareastarthat54reallybrightabovetherest.Holdyourheadhighandneverletothers55you.Youaredoingsomethingselflessandamazing.Shameonthebullies,”wroteoneofthelocalcitizensonherwebpage.41.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Meanwhile42.A.pickingup B.takingoff C.givingaway D.leavingbehind43.A.Despite B.Without C.Dueto D.Thanksto44.A.disabled B.homeless C.planet D.business45.A.start B.enjoy C.practise D.stop46.A.discover B.protect C.repair D.understand47.A.responsible B.ready C.grateful D.available48.A.hardly B.generally C.barely D.extremely49.A.goals B.choices C.problems D.friends50.A.strength B.conclusion C.attention D.energy51.A.balance B.promise C.number D.faith52.A.effects B.results C.comments D.experiences53.A.charge B.honour C.search D.support54.A.shines B.falls C.burns D.compares55.A.praise B.discourage C.improve D.welcome第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）XuBeihong,whodevelopedthetraditionof56(combine)poetrywithpainting,wasimportantinmodernChinesefolkart.HisfamouspaintingisRacingHorse.Heuseddifferentshadesofgreyina57(create)waytoshowthesweatalongthehorse’sbody.QiBaishiwasoneofChina’sgreatestpainters.He58(work)withwoodduringhisearlyyouth.Thenhisinterestchangedtosimple59(picture)fromeverydaylife,suchasvegetables,flowers,birdsandinsects.ChenYifeiwasaverysuccessfulartist,60softportraitsofbeautifulwomenareveryvaluable.Hispainting,61(name)Poppy,isatypicalexampleofChen’sstyle.Inthepainting,62youngwomansitsaloneandisdeep63thought.Herhandholdingthefanis64(elegant)positionedaboveherknees.65(emphasise)thewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetailstothefanandherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.第三节单句语法填空66.Shewasworn________fromtakingcareofhersickmother.Toherrelief,hermothermadeagoodrecovery.67.Ourplanis________(set)upanothermiddleschoolforthechildren.68.Theschoolsportsmeetingisheld__________(annual).69.The__________(special)thoughtTim’schancesofsurvivalwereslim.70.Thatcompanywantedtohirehimastheir__________(consult),buthedeclinedfirmly.71.We’vetalkedrecentlyabouttheimportanceof____________(sustain)energy.72.Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintaina__________(harmony)dormitorylife.73.Thesaleswon’t__________(release)untilsometimenextmonth.74.Noonewillbead