2023年辽宁省大连市普兰店区中考一模英语试题

普兰店区2023年初中毕业升学模拟试题

九年级英语

2023.4

注意事项：

1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2.本试卷共七大题，70小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。

第I卷选择题（共72分）

I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.The2018WorldCupstartedMoscow14,hJune.

A.on,inB.in,onC.in,inD.at,on

2.Lotsofwildanimalsareindangernow.Let'sprotecttogether.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

3.Ourschoollifehaschangedalotsincelastyear.Wehavemoreactivitiesbutexamsnow.

A.thefewerB.fewerC.lessD.few

4.Theresomejuiceandseveralapplesinthefridgenow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

5.Iwaspreparingformyschoolprojectwhenmysistermetohelphercarryaheavybox.

A.asksB.askedC.wasaskingD.willask

6.一Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?

一No,you.Youcomebackafterlunchifyoulike.

A.mustn't,canB.needn't,mustC.can't,needD.needn't,can

7.Let'shaveabreak.Wewillmeetlatertheproblemagain.

A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscuss

8.Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yousomeday.

A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded

9.Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,AuntWanggotexcitedhereyeswerefulloftears.

A.as,asB.so,thatC.such,thatD.too,to

10.Theschool—leavers^artyonthe30hofJuly.Weareallinvited

A.willbeheldB.heldC.willholdD.washeld

11.一IreallywanttowatchMyPeople,MyHomeland.Couldyoutellme?

一Sure.ItwillbeshownatTownCinema.

A.whenwillitbeonshowB.whenwillitbeonshow

C.wherewillitbeonshowD.whereitwillbeonshow

12.—Hey,Judy.Doyoulikethisrockmusic?

-Oh,it'stoonoisy.

A.Ican'tbelieveit!B.Guesswhat?

C.Giveusabreak!D.Youbet!

II.完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

“Ifyouagreewithme,pleaseDianzan.^^isoneofthemostpopularsentencesontheInternet.

Whenyouthinksomeone'sideasareright,whenyouthinksomeone\articlesare13,orwhenyou

aremovedbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclickthepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraise

sign!4thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.

DianzanisakindofInternetlanguage.People15useitwhentheysurftheInternet.Thereisa

functionofDianzanintheQZone.TheQZonehashadthefunction162010.Itdidn'tbecome

verypopularuntilSinablogstartedthefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemore

andmorepopular.Whenthe2015SpringFestivalcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewords

Dianzantopraiseand17histhankstothegreatChinesepeople.

Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideas18countinghowmanypeopleclick

thepraisesign.Expertscanknow19teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.

Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers?20.

Clickingthepraisesignisreallyaneasything.Haveyoueverclickedthesignforanybody

ontheInternet?

13.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.hardD.awful

14.A.offersB.takesC.means0.avoids

15.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.really0.usually

16.A.untilB.sinceC.whenD.after

17.A.preventB.expressC.create0.receive

18.A.byB.onC.atD.under

19.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when

20.A.plansB.examplesC.problems0.choices

HI.阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）

A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage1

Getinspired（受启发的）bytheseappsandenteraTip

Istheresomeoneorsomethingyou

competitionorganizedbytheVbdaFoundationwithyour

worryabout?Couldyoucomeupwith

schoolorcommunitygroupforthechancetowinaprize.

anideatohelpsolvethatproblemin

Wearelookingforsmartcreatorstodesignanappto

yourlocalcommunity?

helpcommunitiesmeetwiththechallengesthey

face.Nowlakealookattheappsforinspiration!

Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.YouHl

啮pickuplotsofwordsinnotime.

duolngo

Doyouwanttomakenewfriendsinyourcommunity?Itcanhelpyou

CLUBHUBdiscoverlotsoflocalactivitiesfromsportsclubstoartclasses.

Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld?Thisapphasyoucovered.

Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsand

丁萧蹑:第泼environments,meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.

LWorld

Thishelpsyoureducewastebysharingunwantedfoodandotherthings

（withneighbors—exactlythekindofcommunityappyoucoulddesign.

Downloaditandyourfamilycandotheirbitfortheenvironment.

Tosighup,visitcommunity.

21.Howmanyappsareshowninthepassage?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

22.Withthehelpoftheappduolingo,youcan.

A.learnJapaneseB.reducewasteC.coverthenewsD.makesomefriends

23.Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesofinterest?

24.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.AstorybookB.Asciencewebsite

C.AtravelguideD.Afilmmagazine

Passage2

Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Asateenager,doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfin

differentsituations?

Ifthereisawarmingsignnearthewater,don'tgointoit.Onlyswimintheareawherethere

isalifeguard.Neverswimalone.Whenyouseesomeonedrowning,neverjumpintothewaterto

trytosavehimifyoucan'tswim.Remembertoaskadultsforhelpintime.Whenyougoboating,

youmustwearalifevest（救生衣）.

Somestrangersmaygiveyousnacksorotherthingstoshowkindness.Theymayalsoinvite

youtohisorherhome,offeryouaride,oraskyoufordetailedinformationaboutyouoryour

family.Saynotothemandleaveasfastasyoucan.Ifyoufindyourselfindanger,shout"Help!”

loudlyorfindoutasafewaytogethelp.

Bullying（欺凌）isadangerousandseriousoffense（冒犯行为）thesedays.Ifithappenstoyou,

youshouldreportittotheheadmasterandyourteachers.Theywillworkwiththeparentstosolve

theproblems.

Stayawayfromplacesthatareverycrowded.Onceyougo,watchoutyourfeetandavoid

fallingdown.Whenpeoplearoundbegintopush,trytokeepyourcoolandneverpushharder.If

youfalldowninthemovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drowning“meaninChinese?

A.戏水B.潜水C.淌水D.溺水

26.Youshouldthemifastrangergiveyousomesnacks.

ArefuseB.acceptC.believeD.eat

27.Whoshouldyouaskforhelpwhenbullyinghappenstoyouaccordingtothepassage?

A.ClassmatesB.PenfriendsC.TeachersD.Neighbors

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Swimminginthesafearea.B.Stavingawayfromthecrowdedplaces.

C.Howtogethelpfromothers,D.Howtoprotectyourselfindifferent

situations.

Passage3

InsomepartsofHolland,thelandliessolowthatthepeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsofsand

andearthtokeepoutthesea.Thesewallsarecalleddykes（堤坝）.

Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreakdownthesewalls,andthenthesearushesinthrough

thebeach,andspreadsovertheland.Housesandtrees,cowsandsheep,havebeenthuswashed

away,andmanypeopledrowned.

Once,whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening,hesawaholeinoneofthedykes,

throughwhichthewaterwasflowing（流出）.Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthis

happened,unlessthewaterwasstoppeditwouldsoonmaketheholesobigthattheseawould

flowovertheland.

Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenhesaidtohimself,4<Itmay

bedarkbeforefathercancome,andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain.Oritmaygetso

largethatitwillbetoolatetostopit.Imuststaynow,anddothebestIcanalone.,,

Thebravelittleboysatdown,andputhishandintheholetokeepbackthewater.Therehe

stayed,hourafterhour,inthecoldandthedark,allthroughthenight!

Inthemorning,amancamepastandsawhim.Hecouldnotthinkwhytheboywasthere.So

hecalledouttohim,“Whatareyoudoingthere,myboy?”"Thereisaholeinthedyke,saidthe

boy,“andIamkeepingbackthewater.^^

Poorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.Themancamequickly

andsethimfree.Hegottheholeclosedup,andthusthelandwassaved—thankstothebravelittle

Hollander.

29.Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke?

A.Thefather.B.Theboy.C.Avisitor.D.Aman.

30.Whydidtheboystayandstoptheholealone?

A.Becausehisfathertoldhimtodoso.B.Becausehewasstrongenoughtostopit.

C.Becauseheknewthebestwaytostopit.D.Becauseitwouldbetoolatetoaskforhelp.

31.Howdidtheboytrytokeepbackthewater?

A.Hebuiltanotherwall.B.Hesatagainstthehole.

C.Hesatdownwithhishandinthehole.D.Hegotsomesandandearthtofillinthehole.

32.Whenseeingtheboy,theman.

A.askedhimwhathappenedandclosedupthehole

B.thoughttheboywasingoodcondition

C.closeduptheholewithhim

D.helpedhimwithoutaword

33.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ASmartManB.AColdNightC.ADangerousHoleD.ABraveLittle

Hollander

B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文

意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）

Passage4

Playingsportsisgoodforbothyourbodyandmind.SoChinahasalwaysencouragedpeople

toexercisemore.Nowfitnessequipment（器材）canbeseenindifferentcommunities.

340nSeptember2nd,2019,theStateCouncilpublishedanoutline（纲要）for

developingthecountry'ssportsindustry.Itspurposeistobuildthecountryintoa“modem

sportspower（强国）“by2050.Thegovernmentwillmainlyworkonthefollowingareas-public

sportsparticipation（参与），competitivesportsperformances,thesportsindustry,cultureand

internationalsportsexchanges.Accordingtotheoutline,peoplewillhavemorechancestouse

sportsequipment.Moreimportancewillbeplacedonthethree“bigballs^^一soccer,basketballand

volleyball.35

Theoutlinealsolistsgoalsforteenagersindetails.36Othergoalsincludedeveloping

wintersportsinschoolsandbuildingmoreoutdoorsportscamps.

Chinahopestohaveastrongervoiceontheinternationalsportsstage.TheoutlinesaysChina

willmakeChinesemartialartsspreadallovertheworld.37

A.Byperfectingrulesandstandards,itishopefultoaddthissporttotheOlympicGames.

B.Becausetheyarethefutureforourcountry.

C.Chinaplanstodomore.

D.Forexample,teenagersareexpectedtolearnatleasttwosports.

E.Ourgovernmenthastakenactionstoprotectus.

F.Morepeoplewillbeencouragedtoplaythem.

IV.情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。(有

两项为多余选项)

A:Hello,Peter!ThisisTomspeaking.

B:Hi,Tom!Howareyou?

A:Tmfine,thanks.38

B:Yes,Tilbefree.

A:IamgoingtowatchaPekingOperashowperformedbyagroupofstudents.

B:Wow,that'ssogreat!39

A:ItisGatheringofHeroes《群英会》.

B:Fantastic!Wherewillitbeputon?

A:Inourschoolartclub.

B:40

A:At3:00pmthisSunday.

B:Well,IamalsointerestedinPekingOperashows.41

A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?

B:Yes,Ican'twait.42

A:Let'smeetattheartclubat2:40thatafternoon.

B:OK!Thanksforcallingme.Seeyouthen.

A:OKSeeyou.

A.What'sthenameofit?B.Canyouwait?

C.What'sthetime?D.CanIjoinyourclub?

E.AreyoufreethisSunday,Peter?F.Areyouamemberoftheclub?

G.WhenandWhereshallwemeet?

第n卷非选择题（共68分）

V.词语运用

A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题每小题1分，共6分)

43.1likelisteningtolightmusicbecauseitisvery(relax).

44.On(wind)days,leavesfallonthegroundandtheroadlooksbeautiful.

45.April24thisyearisChina's(eight)SpaceDay.

46.Theboystartedtoliveinschoolandlearntomanagetimeby(he).

47.Themainpurposeofthecharity(慈善)projectistoofferhelpto(home)people.

48.Thedoctoraskedhimtomakea(choose)-takethemedicineorloseweight.

B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺/意思完整。每词限

用一次。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

FoodandDrinkBannedonSubway

passengersmellstrongavoidstop

Travellingbysubwaycansometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringrushhour.

Therearethetimeswhenyouhaveto49cupsofcoffeethatcouldspillon。西在上）you.

Thesmellsofsomepassengers9foodarevery50,too.

AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations（规则）,whichwentintoeffecton

May15,2019,51exceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.

Violators（违反者）who52afterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsobe

recordedintheviolators5creditrecords.

Somesupporttherule,citingthereasonthatthe530ffoodanddrinkcanannoy（惹恼）other

passengers.

getsicksimilarrubbishhaveespecially

“Thesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeoplediscomfort,54inthehotsummer.Besides,

eatingonthesubwayunavoidablyproduces55.Andonsubwaytrains,peopleoftenspilltheir

drinks,ZhengYiou,astudentfromHefeiNo.8SeniorHighSchool,AnbuiProvince,told

TEENS.

However,othersquestionthisrule."Somecitizenslivesofarfromtheirworkplacesthatthey

havelimitedtime56breakfastbeforetheygotowork.Eatingwhiletheytravelsavesthemtime

anddecreasesthechancethattheywillbelateforwork,“HeSonglin,astudentfromChengdu

ShishiTianfuHighSchool,toldTEENS."Andsomepeople,likethosewithlow-bloodsugar

levels,wi!157iftheycan'teatwhentheymust.”

OtherChinesecitieslikeNanjingandChengduhave58regulations.Someforeigncitiesalso

baneatinganddrinkingonthesubway.Forexample,eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeenbanned

onsubwayinWashingtonDC,reportedChinaDaily.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkon

thesubwayupto500Singaporedollars（2,417yuan）.

VI.阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Passage5

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.Chinahaskeptthepromisetoholda

greenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendly

smartbeds,usingnewenergycars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyand

reusingrainandsnowwater.

Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn'tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeice

becauseitisn'tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months'hardwork,China

independentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.

Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid（液态）CO2goesthroughthemto

createheatexchange.TheCO2evaporates（蒸发）undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesin

heatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO2goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnology

helpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere'snonewCO?

produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2direct

coolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.

Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreen

materials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallsto

letmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.Andalarge

numberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和）,

andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetan

examplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.

59.WhatisChina'spromiseaboutBeijing2022WinterOlympics?

60.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO2directcoolingtechnology?

61.WhyisChina'sCO2directcoolingtechnologymuchgreener?

62.HowmanyicesportingplacesusedtheCO?directcoolingtechnologyinBeijing2022Winter

Olympics?

63.WhatdidBeijingusetobuildthenewsportingplaces?

64.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?

VII,写

A.句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

65.大连是一座多么美丽的城市啊！它被列为中国最佳旅游城市之一。

ItislistedasoneofthebesttouristcitiesinChina.

66.地震时要保持镇静！听从老师的指挥。

Listentotheteacher\orders.

67.假期一开始，我们就去某个有趣的地方。

68.尽管大明出国好多年了，但我们依然保持着联系。

69.老舍是20世纪中国最著名的作家之一。

B.书面表达。（共20分）

70.人生如船，梦想是帆。英语课上，同学们以"MyDreamJob”为题展开讨论，畅想自己

的理想职业。请你根据以下提示，向校刊投稿，说说自己的理想职业及理由，并谈谈如何实

现自己的理想。

内容提示：（1）Whatisyourdreamjob?Why?（2）Howcanyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?

要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清楚，书写规范；

(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

(3)词数80左右.

初三英语试题参考答案

2023.4

I.单项填空（本题共12小题,每小题1分，共12分）

1-4BCBA5-8BDDA9-12BADC

II.完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）

I3-16ACDB17-20BACC

IH.阅读理解（-）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）

21-24BACB25-28DACD

29-33BDCAD34-37CFDA

IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

38-42EACDG

V.词语运用

A.（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）

43.relaxing44.windy45.eighth46.himself47,homeless48.choice

B.（本题共10小题,每小题2分，共20分）

49.avoid50.strong51.passengers52.don'tstop53.smell

54.especially55.rubbish56.tohave57.getsick58.similar

VI.阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）

59.China'spromiseistoholdagreenOlympics.

60.18months

61.Becausethere'snonewCO2produced.

62.7

63.greenmaterials

64.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandachievegreendevelopment.

（答案不唯一，合理即可）

vn.写（共30分）

A.句子翻译。（本题