山东省德州市三校2022-2023学年高一9月校际联考英语 含解析

2022级德州市高一校际联考

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhereisprobablySuenow?

A.Athome.B.AtBill'shome.C.Attheoffice.

【答案】C

【解析】

（详解】M:Sue,thatreportonmydeskhastobefinishedtoday.ButI'msickandcan'tcometotheoffice.

W:Iseethereport,Bill.THfinishitforyou.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Quitsmoking.B.Changeaseat.C.Buyacake.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:CanIchangeaseatwithyou?Idon'tlikethemansmokingbesideme.

M:Ofcourse.That'sapieceofcake.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hetookatrip.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedbasketball.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:IsawyouandPatatthebasketballgamelastweekend.

M:Youmustbemistaken.WewenttoParisforaholidayandjustcamebackyesterday.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanneednow?

A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateormilk?

M:Neither.Thankyou.IlikethembothbutrightnowallIwantissomewater.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepolicestation.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Excuseme,driver.Areyousurewe'regoingtherightway?

M:Youwantedtogotothestation,didn'tyou?

W:That'sright.Thecitybusstation.

M:Oh,I'msorry.Ithoughtyousaidthetrainstation.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?

A.Attendalecture.B.Catchabus.C.Repairhisbike.

7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

［原文］W:IjustsawJackatthebusstation.Whyishewaitingforabus?

M:Hehastogotoalectureat10:00thismorning.

W:Iknowthat.Butwhydidhehavetowaitforabus?Youalwaysgotoschoolbybicycletogetherdon'tyou?

M:That'sright.Buthisbicyclebrokedown,andhehaditrepairedthismorning.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whomisthepartyfor?

A.Lisa.B.Jane.C.Ted.

9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Playsomegames.B.BringJanealong.C.Watchavideo.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Lisa,waitup!Tvewantedtohaveachancetotalktoyou.

W:Hi!Whafsup?

M:ThisweekendI'mhavingabirthdaypartyforTed.I'dlikeyoutocome.

W:Fdloveto.Whenisit?

M:We'rehavingitthisSaturdayat8o'clockatmyhouse.We'regoingtoorderapizzaandplaysomegames.

Thenwhoeverwantstostaylongercanhangoutandwatchavideo.

W:Itsoundslikealotoffun.ButnowthatIthinkaboutit,IpromisedIwoulddosomethingwithJaneSaturday

night.

M:Well,whydon'tyoubringheralong?Itwouldbefun.Tedwouldreallylikethat.Tmsure.

W:Really?Thatwouldbegreat.OK,TilaskJanetocomealong.WhatcanIbring?

M:Nothing.Justbringyourselves.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?

A.Bright.B.New.C.Small.

11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Thekitchen.B.Theview.C.Thelivingroom.

12.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?

A.Havetheshowerrepaired.

B.Buysomefurniture.

C.Keepsearching.

【答案】10.C11.A12.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthisapartment?

W:It'snotverygood.Thebedroomisalittlesmallforus.

M:Itshouldbeenoughforourneeds,Ithink.

W:Andthere'snohotwateraftertenatnight.SometimesIliketohaveashowerbeforegoingtobed.

M:That'strue.ButIlovethelivingroom.It?slargeandfilledwithsunshine.

W:Ilikethekitchenbest.Ifsnew.

M:Look!Fromherewecangetaviewofthepark.

W:Oh,theviewisgreat.Butthatbedroomissmall.Wecan'tgetallofourthingsinit.

M:Maybewecangetsomenewfurniture.

W:Iagree.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atthewoman'shome.

15.WhydoesTomfeelstressedout?

A.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.

B.Hehasknowntheexamresult.

C.Hedidn'tdowellintheEnglishexam.

16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Correctingthemistakesnow.

B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.

C.Communicatingwithparents.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:ThisisTom.MayIspeaktoMissLi?

W:Tom?Gladtohearyourvoice.

M:MissLi,IwonderiftheresultofthelastEnglishexamhascomeout.YouknowIdowellinEnglish,butIwas

socarelessthatImademanymistakesthistime.NowI'mreallystressedout.

W:Justtakeiteasy,Tom!Theresulthasn'tcomeoutyet.Assoonasitcomesout,Tiltellyou.Maybeyoudidn't

dosobadly.

M:Ihopeso.WhatifIgetabadgrade?Ifeelnervousaboutit.

W:Don'tworry.Itdoesn'tmatter.Youknowthemistakesyoumade.Paymoreattentionnexttime.

M:Thanksalot,MissLi.Youalwaysgiveusmuchencouragement.

W:I'mgladtohearthat.Cheerup.

M:Iwill.Seeyounextweek.

W:Haveaniceday!Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.Seeyou.

M:Thankyousomuch.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker'sschoolnow?

A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.

18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?

A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.

B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.

C.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.

19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?

A.BeforeSeptember15th.

B.InthelastweekofSeptember.

C.InthefirstweekofDecember.

20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.

【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】Hello,everyone.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.Asyouknow,wehavemorethanthirtystudents

fromAmerica,England,CanadaandFrancevisitingourschool.Inordertohelpthemenjoytheirtimehere,the

Students,UnionhasdecidedtoorganizeaEuropeanmusicweek.ItwillbeheldthelastweekofSeptember.You

cansingpopsongsandplaymusicalinstruments,sodon'tforgettobringalongyourmusicalinstrumentifyou

haveany.Therewillalsobeaninterestingmusiccontest.Duringthecompetition,thevisitingstudentswillsing

thefirstsentenceofasongandyouwillberequiredtoguesswherethesongcomesfromandwhat'sthenameof

thesong.PleasecometotheStudents5UnionofficetosignupbeforeSeptember15thifyouwanttotakepartin

anyoftheactivities.Themusicweekwillbeheldinthegardentotheleftofthelibrary.Ihopeallofyouwillhave

agreattime.Thafsall!

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡

上将该选项涂黑。

A

LonelyPlanetcollectedalistofthetop10countriestovisitin2020,takingyoufromblueCaribbeanwaters

tothickEuropeanforestsandbeyond.Herearethedestinations（目的地）nottomiss.

1.SriLanka

Knownforitstimelessruinsandculture,attractivebeachesandwelcomingpeople,SriLankaisakey

destinationforanyonelookingforarelaxingvacationfullofbeachlounging（懒散地躺着）,wellnessretreats（疗

养院）andflavorfulfoodtoexplorersinsearchofthenextgreatestsight.

Whentovisit:SriLankaisbusiestDecemberthroughMarch.However,thebestweathercanusuallybe

foundinAprilandSeptember.

2.Germany

Fromcitiesfilledwithmuseumsandnightlifetobeautifulwildlife,Germanyhassomethingforeveryone.

SometouristfavoritesincludeBerlin'sMuseumIsland,theBerlinWall,TheCologneCathedralinCologne,and

theBlackForest.

Whentovisit:GermanyismostpopularamongtouristsinJulyandAugust.LonelyPlanetrecommends

headingoverinthefallandspring.

3.Zimbabwe

TheattractionofZimbabweisallaboutitsgorgeouslandscapesandextensivewildlife.VictoriaFalls

NationalParkisamongthebestspectaclestoseeinthissouthernAfricancountry.Takeviewoftherushing,mile-

longwaterfallfromDeviPsPool,anaturalinfinitypoolnexttothefall,andpeeratits328feetdrop.

Whentovisit:AprilandOctoberbringsunnydaysandclear,coldnights,whileJulythroughSeptemberis

thebesttimeforwildlifeviewingandwhite-wateractivities.

4.Panama

Thecountrymaybesmall,butthereisalottodoandseeinPanama.PanamaCityisadiverseandbusycity,

anditiscelebratingits500thanniversaryin2020bythrowingahugecelebration.

Whentovisit:HighseasoninPanamaisduringpublicholidays,suchasChristmasandEaster.Thebest

pricesseenareusuallybetweenmid-AprilandearlyDecember.

21.Whichcountrywillyouchooseifyouwanttoadmirebeaches?

A.Germany.B.SriLanka.C.Zimbabwe.D.Panama.

22.WhattimeisthebesttoseewildanimalsinZimbabwe?

A.April.B.October.C.August.D.December.

23.WhatcanyoudoifyougotoPanamainMay?

A.Buywithleastmoney.B.Spendpublicholidays.

C.Joininahugecelebration.D.Meethighseason.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不容错过的旅游胜地。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Knownforitstimelessruinsandculture,attractivebeachesandwelcoming

people”可知，斯里兰卡以其永恒的遗址和文化、有吸引力的海滩和热情的人们而闻名，所以如果想要享

受海滩，应该去斯里兰卡。故选B项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“AprilandOctoberbringsunnydaysandclear,coldnights,whileJulythrough

Septemberisthebesttimeforwildlifeviewingandwhite-wateractivities.(4月和10月的白天阳光明媚，夜晚

清冷，而7月到9月是观赏野生动物和激流活动的最佳时间户可知，在津巴布韦，7月至9月是观赏野生

动物的最佳时间。故选C项。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Thebestpricesseenareusuallybetweenmid-AprilandearlyDecember.(最实

惠的价格通常在4月中旬到12月初之间广可知，如果在5月去巴拿马，你可以花最少的钱买东西。故选

A项。

【点睛】

B

Oneafternoon,WhenIwalkedoutthesupermarket,Ifoundanoldmanwhostruggledwithtwobagsoffood.

Itwasverycold.Iguessedhemusthavealongwalkaheadofhim.Istoppedthecarnearhimandputthewindow

downtoaskifheneededaride.Withalittlehesitation,hedidaccept.

Afterhegotsettledinthecar,myhusbandandIintroducedourselves,buthedidn'tsayaword.Duringthe

drive,wetriedtomakehimmorecomfortablewithsomesmalltalk.Hishomewasmorethantwomilesaway,so

itwouldhavebeenadifficultwalkforanyone,letaloneanoldmancarryingbags.

Whenwepulledupoutsidehisdoor,thefirstthingheaskedis“Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?”"Nothing,

wejustwantedtohelp,^^weanswered.Theshockandreliefonthisman'sfacewasactuallysad,becausewe

shouldbeabletoliveinaworldwhereitisn'tshockingtohavesomeonehelpyououtofthegoodnessoftheir

heartwithoutexpectingsomethinginreturn.Hewasoverwhelmed.Tearsinhiseyes,hesaid“Thankyou!”over

andovertomeafterrealizingwetrulydidn'twantanything,whichmademefeelproud.

Myonlywordstohimwere,sir,Ihopethishelpedyououtandhaveagoodweek.Thesesimpleactsof

kindnessarethetypesofkindnessesthatanyone,anywherecando.Itdoesn'tcostacent.Justbeawareofthe

worldhappeningaroundyou.Thereisalwayssomeonewhoneedssomething-adoorheld,abagcarried...the

opportunitiesareendless.

24.Whydidwegivetheoldmanaliftaftershopping?

A.Becausewewantedtohelpothers.B.Becausehebeggedustodoso.

C.Becausewewantedtoearnmoney.D.Becausehewasouroldfriend.

25.Howdidtheoldmanfeelinourcaratfirst?

A.Happyandmoved.B.Comfortablebutgrateful.

C.Nervousandquiet.D.Pleasedbutcautious.

26.Whatdidtheoldmanwanttodoafterhegotoffthecar?

A.Hewantedtogiveussomethinghebought.

B.Heplannedtopayforthecarride.

C.Hedecidedtointroducehimselftous.

D.Hewantedtoshowhiskindnessforus.

27.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kindnessdoesn'tcostacent.B.Theactsofkindnessshouldbegreat.

C.Helpingothersmakespeoplesad.D.Thereisalwaysachanceforkindness.

【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者和丈夫帮助老人的一次经历和感悟，文章最后作者呼吁大

家都能积极地帮助他人。

[24题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文第三段""Nothing,wejustwantedtohelp,“weanswered.（“没什么，我们只是想帮

忙，”我们回答。）”可知我们之所以让老人坐我们的车是因为我们想帮助老人，故选A。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据原文第一段最后一句"Withalittlehesitation,hedidaccept.（他有点犹豫地接受了。）”

可知老人犹豫和紧张，同时根据第二段“……buthedidn'tsayaword."（但他什么也没说）”可知老人对我

们有戒心，保持沉默，由此推断老人不知道我们为什么要帮助他，所以他坐在车上的感觉应该是紧张和

沉默的，故选C。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文第三段“thefirstthingheaskedis“Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?^^（他问的第一个

问题是“你想要多少钱?'‘）”可知老人下车后想付车费，故选B。

[27题详解】

推理判断题。本文主要讲述作者和丈夫帮助老人的一次经历和感悟。文章最后作者感慨：“Thereis

alwayssomeonewhoneedssomething-adoorheld,abagcarried...theopportunitiesareendless.（有人需要些

什么——把门扶着，提包着……帮助别人的机会是无限的。）”，由此判断出，我们能学到想要做善事

总是有机会的。故选D。

C

ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkabout

somethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenlymymotherwillpushtheconversationintotheThirdWorld

War.She'lltalkaboutmylackof（缺乏）brightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoher

disappointment,1don'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatI

plannedtomajor（主修）inEnglish,shenearlyhadaheartattack.

“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco-worker'sson?"sheshoutsallthetime.Herco-worker'ssonreceivedafour-

yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon'tknowwhattosayexceptthatI

simplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedco-worker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.Iamthetypeof

thepersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantsto

achievesomethingbecauseoflovingit,notbecauseoffameorsalary.

Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.Tveseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeon

hersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomesbackhomearound

5:00pmoreven6:00pm.

However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn'tmeanI'llbesuccessful.Tdratherfollow

mydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"push”inParagraph1mean?

A.toincreaseordecreaseanamount,value,ornumber

B.toencourageorforcesomeonetodosomethingortoworkhard

C.tomakesomeoneorsomethingmovebypressingthemwitharms

D.topressabuttontomakeapieceofequipmentstartorstopworking

29.Whydoestheauthor'smothermentionherco-worker'sson?

A.Topersuadetheauthortobecomeadoctor.

B.Totelltheauthortolearnashardashecan.

C.Toencouragetheauthortoreceiveascholarship.

D.Toasktheauthortoearnmuchmoremoney.

30.Whatmakestheauthor'smotherworriedabouthismajor?

A.Herplansforfuture.B.Herneedtocontrol.

C.Herpoorknowledge.D.Herstrugglewithlife.

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Theauthorwillbecomeanengineerashismotherwishes.

B.Beingascientistissuretoearnhighfameandsalary.

C.Theauthormaychoosemajoraccordingtohisinterest.

D.TheauthorshowslittleinterestinlearningEnglish.

【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和母亲在作者未来职业的选择上存在着很大分歧。

[28题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文章第一句"ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturns

intoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenlymymotherwillpushthe

conversationintotheThirdWorldWar.（我感觉每次我和妈妈开始交谈时，都会变成争吵。我们谈论一些简

单的事情，比如晚餐计划，突然我母亲就把这个话题推到了第三次世界大战。”可知作者和母亲即使是

简单的谈话，都会产生争执，像被推向世界大战一样，本处的划线单词“国曲”有某一方用自己的力量强

迫某人做某事或将某事置于某种境界的意思，在本文的意思想强迫作者改变与她母亲不一样的观点，所

以才会争吵，一个简单谈话像被推向世界大战一样；选项B“toencourageorforcesomeonetodo

somethingortoworkhard（鼓励或强迫某人做某事或努力工作）”与划线单词曲L意思相近，都是表示

某一方用自己的力量去强迫另一方做某事的意思；故选B项。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She'lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.

Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushed

tosaythatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglish,shenearlyhadaheartattack.（她会说我前途渺茫因为我不打

算当医生。令她失望的是，我也不想做任何与科学有关的工作。事实上，当我被逼说我打算主修英语

时，她差点心脏病发作。）”可知作者和他母亲在职业选择上面是有很大分歧的，作者母亲让他当医生；

作者不愿意；文章第二段""Whycan'tyoubelikemyco-worker'sson?”sheshoutsallthetime.Herco­

worker'ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.（"你为什

么不能像我同事的儿子一样？”她总是大喊大叫。她同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金，现在是一名年薪7

万美元的工程师。）”可知作者母亲同事的儿子是优秀的，不但获得了四年的奖学金，选现在还成为一名

工程师，获得好的名声和薪水；作者母亲想通过这个例子来说服作者去当医生，因为这是他母亲想要的

结果。故选A项。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I'veseenmy

motherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amand

usuallycomesbackhomearound5:00pmoreven6:00pm.（我明白为什么我妈妈担心我未来的专业。我见

过我妈妈用她微薄的薪水和长时间的工作来养活我。她在早上6:30左右离开家，通常在下午5:00甚至下

午6:00左右回家。）”可知作者母亲自己的薪水微薄，而且要工作很长时间，养活作者很不容易，日子过

得很艰难，所以推知作者母亲想让作者以后能够有好的工作，有好的薪水来让他们的日子好过一点，故

作者母亲反对作者的专业的是因为她自己的日子很艰难，在生活中挣扎；故选D项。

[31题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第一段"Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglish,she

nearlyhadaheartattack.（事实上，当我被迫说我打算主修英语时，她差点心脏病发作。）”可知作者自己

是想主修英语的；根据文章最后一段"However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn't

meanrilbesuccessful.I,dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.（但是，我想让她知道，成为一

名医生并不意味着我会成功。我宁愿追随自己的梦想，创造自己的未来。）”可知即使作者母亲想让他成

为医生，但是作者还是宁愿追随自己的梦想，即按照自己的兴趣来选择英语作为主修课；故选C项。

D

TheChinesegovernmentendsitsone-childpolicy（政策）andallowsfamiliestohavethreechildren.The

policyismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate（出生率）andstrengthenthecountry's

laborforce（劳动力）.

China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone-childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernment

allowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountryside

couldhavetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2016,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesa

chancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Becauseofagingofpopulation,in2021,itallowed

familiestohavethreechildren.

Tothenewestpolicy,differentfamilieshavediflerentopinions.U6Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesareno

longerinterestedinhavingtwoorthreechildren,anofficialsaid."Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.^^

Attheendof2021,Chinahadapopulationofmorethan1.4billionpeople.Atotalof900millionofthem

havejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin30years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneed

oflaborbytheyear2050.Withthethree-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.

Boysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthethree-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohavenew-bornbrothersor

sisters?

32.WhydoestheChinesegovernmentendtheone-childpolicy?

A.BecauseChinaneedsalargerpopulation.

B.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.

C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondorthirdchild.

D.Becausetherewillbelessoldpeople.

33.HowlongdoesChinatakefromtheone-childpolicytothethree-childpolicy?

A.20years.B.30years.C.morethan40years.D.morethan50years

34.Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreact（反应）tothethree-childpolicy?

A.Theystronglysupportthepolicy.

B.Theydon'tthinkitisgood.

C.They'renotinterestedinitanymore.

D.Theyareinterestedinit.

35.Whatmayhappenafterwehavethe“three-child“policy?

A.Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.

BThelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.

C.Therewillbemoreoldpeople.

D.Therewillbelessnewborns.

【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国政府关于计划生育政策的改变。中国政府计划终止独生子女政

策，允许每个家庭生育三个孩子。一份声明说明了政策变化的几点原因。该政策是为了平衡人口发展，

旨在阻止出生率下降，增强劳动力。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句**Thepolicyismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafalling

birthrate（出生率）andstrengthenthecountry'slaborforce（劳动力）（该政策旨在促进人口均衡发展，阻止

人口出生率下降，增强国家劳动力。）可知，中国政府结束独生子女政策而实施三孩政策是为了阻止人口

出生率下降.故选B项。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句"China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone-child

policyin1980.”（中国是世界人口第一大国，从1980年开始实施独生子女政策。）可知，独生子女政策在

1980年开始实施；根据第二段的最后一句"Becauseofagingofpopulation,in2021,itallowedfamiliesto

havethreechildren."（面临人口老龄化压力，中国政府于2021年开放三孩政策。）可知，独生子女政策

1980年开始实施，三孩政策从2021年开始实施。所以从独生子女政策到三孩政策，前后历经四十多年。

故选C项。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句"'Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhaving

twoorthreechildrenjanofficialsaid."（"城市的年轻人有非常多都对生二孩或三孩不再感兴趣。”一位官

员表示。）可知，城市年轻人大多对三孩政策不再感兴趣。故选C项。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句"Thepolicyismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafalling

birthrate（出生率）andstrengthenthecountry'slaborforce（劳动力）（该政策旨在促进人口均衡发展，阻止

人口出生率下降，增强国家劳动力。）以及第四段的第四、五句rtThatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreat

needoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthethree-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem."（也就是

说，到2050年，中国劳动力将极度紧缺。如果实施三孩政策，就能促进人口出生率增长，从而有助于解

决这个问题。）可知，实施三孩政策能够有利于促进人口均衡发展。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Sometimeswhenwearelearninganewlanguageitcanbereallyfrighteningtostartspeakingitwithother

people.36asitwillhelpusgainconfidenceinourselves.Herearesomegreattipsthatcanhelpyou

overcomeyourfearofspeakingEnglish.

■Acceptthatyouaregoingtomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.

Peoplemakemistakesallthetime,especiallywhenspeakinganewlanguage.Don'tbesadorfeel

disappointedifyoumakemistakes;it'spartoftheprocessofimprovingyourspeaking.37AsAlbert

Einsteinsaid,<4Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving”.

■38

OnceyouhavestartedspeakingEnglish,don'tbeafraidtoaskpeoplequestionsabouthowtosayor

pronouncesomething.Mostofthetimepeoplewillbemorethanhappytohelpyouifyouhaveanyquestions.

■Don'tbeshy!

Oneofnon-nativespeakers,problemsisbeingtooshytospeak.39Beawarethatmostpeople

speakmorethanonelanguageandknowhowdifficultitistolearnanewone.Also,mostpeoplereallydon'teven

noticeifyousaysomethingwrongorifyouaretooshy.

■Enjoyyourself!

Youarelearninganotherlanguageforareason,sogoahead,havefun,makemistakesandeveninventnew

words!40

A.Askforhelp.

B.Trytobecurious.

C.Ifsallpartoftheprocess.

D.Thisfearofspeakingmakesusnervous.

E.Thiscanbethebiggestproblemforalotofpeople.

F.Onceyouhavemadeamistake,correctitandcarryon.

G.Overcomingthisfearofspeakingournewlanguageisextremelyimportant

【答案】36.G37.F38.A39.E40.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。文中提出了几个非常棒的建议，他们能帮助克服和别人说英语或讲其它外语时的

恐惧。

(36题详解】

下文提到“因为它将帮助我们获得对自己的信心。''承接下文，G项Overcomingthisfearofspeakingour

newlanguageisextremelyimportant”克服说外语的恐惧极其重要”切题。该项中的extremelyimportant与下

文的gainconfidenceinourselves前后形成因果关系。故选G。

【37题详解】

上文提到“如果你犯了错误，不要难过或感到失望;这是提高演讲能力的一部分。“承接上文，F项Once

youhavemadeamistake,correctitandcarryon.44一旦你犯了错误，改正它，继续前进。’'切题。该项中的

correctitandcarryon与上文中的Don'tbesadorfeeldisappointed相吻合。故选F。

[38题详解】

此空是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。根据本段第一句Onceyouhaveslarled

speakingEnglish,don'tbeafraidtoaskpeoplequestionsabouthowtosayorpronouncesomething.“一旦你开始

说英语，不要害怕问别人关于如何说或发音的问题。”由此可知，要寻求帮助，故选A。

【39题详解】

上文提到“非英语母语人士的问题之一就是太害羞而不敢开口。”承接上文，E项Thiscanbethebiggest

problemforalotofpeople.“这对很多人来说可能是最大的问题。”该项中的This指代上文中的beingtooshy

tospeak,此处关键词是problem«故选E。

[40题详解】

上文提到“你肯学一门外语那肯定是有原因的，所以别多想只管好好学吧！尽情享受、尽情犯错，甚至尽

情去创造新词！”承接上文，C项It，sallpartoftheprocess.“因为这些都是学外语的必经过程。”切题。故

选配【点睛】在做七选五时“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语

境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。