湖南省长沙市望城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

•2022年下期普通中小学期末质量监测试卷

九年级英语

时量：120分钟满分：120分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

()1.HowlongdidthegirlusetoreadEnglishinthemorning?

A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Twelveminutes.

()2.Whosenotebookisit?

A.Jenny's.B.Linda?s.C.Bob's.

()3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Music.B.Books.C.Movies.

()4.WhatisJohndoing?

A.Gettingup.B.Running.C.Havingbreakfast.

()5.Whatshouldthewomansaywhensheisfull?

A.Iamfull.B.Itwasdelicious.C.Idon'twanttoeatanymore.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

()6.WhatdoesJimusethepresentfor?

A.Studying.B.Playing.C.Dancing.

()7.WhatshapeisJim'spresent?

A.Round.B.Square.C.Triangle.

听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

()8.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforJane?

A.Atoymonkey.B.Atoydog.C.Atoyrabbit.

()9.Whoisinterestedinmodelplanes?

A.Sam.B.Betty.C.Jane.

听第八段对话，回答第io、n小题。

()10.Whatmusicalinstrumentdidtheboylikeplayinginthepast?

A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.

()11.Wherearetheynow?

A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InChengdu.

听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。

()12.WhatisRosebusywith?

A.Hertripplan.B.Herschoolexam.C.Herhomework.

()13.WhereisRosegoingonherholiday?

A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebigcity.C.Tothebeach.

()14.Whafsthepriceofthehotelsintheseason?

A.Thesameasusual.

B•Moreexpensivethanusual.

C.Cheaperthanusual.

听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。

()15.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

()16.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthiskindofweather?

A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Unhappy.

()17.Whathappenedtotheboytoday?

A.Hebroketheglassofthewindow.

B.Hebroketheteacher9sglasses.

C.Hebrokeabowl.

听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。

()18.WhatsubjectdidMr.Blackteachatschool?

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.

()19.WhendidMr.BlackbegintoteachGrade1?

A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Thisterm.

()20.Whydidthestudents9facesturnred?

A.BecausetheymadeMr.Blackangry.

B.Becausetheytoldalie.

C.Becausetheydidn'tfinishtheexerciseontime.

第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ANewExhibition(展览)一Foundation:TheArtChangsha2022

Address:HunanMuseum

Date:November12th,2022一February5th,2023

Closed:MondayTime:9:00am.-5:00p.m.

MajorWorks:LongJourney,TheWalkingMan,TheBallPlayer,TheMoon.

Art

CHANGSHA

)21.Whereistheexhibition?

A.InHunanMuseum.B.InChangshaMuseum.C.InHenanMuseum.

()22.Ifyouwanttovisittheexhibition,youcangothere.

A.at8:00a.m.onSunday

B.at11:00a.m.onMonday

C.at3:00p.m.onWednesday

B

DuringtheQingDynasty,kicking(踢)astoneballaroundwasapopularsportin

Chinaanditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadof

paper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkites,Tianjinkitesand

Weifangkites.Theswallow(燕子)-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswastosee

ashadow(影子)play.Folkartistscontrolthecharactersbehindthescreenandtell

storiesalongwiththemusic.

)23.Kickingastoneballwas

A.tokeepwarmB.playedinsummerC.popularinJapan

()24.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?

A.Cloth.B.Paper.C.Wood.

()25.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?

A.Theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownShanghaistyle.

B.Folkartistscontrolthecharactersbehindthescreen.

C.Kickingastoneballwasoftenplayedinspring.

C

IsaacNewtonwasanimportantscientistwhoisfamousforhisworkongravity(重力)andlight.Newtonwas

bornon25thDecember,1642onafarminLincolnshire.Helivedwithhisgrandmotherbeforestartingschool.

Hismotherwantedhimtobecomeafarmer.However,Newtondidn'tbelievethatthiswasthebestjobfor

him.NewtonmovedtoCam-bridgein1661togotouniversity.Hesoonbecameinterestedinthenewideasabout

sciencewhichwerebecomingpopular.Hewantedtocarryoutexperiments（实验）tofindnewanddifferentways

ofexplainingtheworldaroundhim.

In1666,manypeopleinCambridgewerebecomingillwiththeplague.Newtonmovedbackhomeuntilitwas

safetoreturntothecity.Hecarriedoutlotsofexperimentsandhemadehisimportantdiscoverieswhilehewasliving

onthefamilyfarminLincolnshire.Hefoundthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolorscalledaspectrum（光谱）.

ThereisafamousstorywhichsaysthatNewtondiscoveredgravitywhenanapplefellfromatreeandlandedon

hishead.Hedescribedhisideasbyusingthethreelawsofmotion（运动）whichexplainedhowandwhyallobjects

move.

（）26.WhatisNewtonfamousfor?

A.Hisworkongravityandlight.

B.Hisworkonmusicandart.

C.Hisworkonmath.

（）27.WhydidNewtonwanttocarryoutexperiments?

A.Tomakehimselfbecomepopularinhisuniversity.

B.TobecomeafarmerinCambridge.

C.Tofindwaysofexplainingtheworldaroundhim.

（）28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plague“inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.瘟疫B.新冠肺炎C.心脏病

（）29.Whatisthewhitelightmadeupof?

A.Acolor.B.Aspectrum.C.Thegravity.

（）30.WhichfollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Newton'sgrandmotherwantedhimtobeafarmer.

B.NewtonmadediscoverieswhilehewaslivingonthefamilyfarminCambridge.

C.Hedescribedhisideasbyusingthethreelawsofmotion.

D

Fromchickenfeetsockstogreenfishheadmasks,uglyproductshavebe-comepopular.OnDouban,thereisa

groupcalledtheSocietyfortheProtectionofUglyThingswithmorethan200,000members.Theyposttauglythings^^

theyseeandbuyindailylife.Manyofthecomments（评论）belowthepostsare"cute"and"ThemoreIlookatit,

themoreIloveit”.

Somemuseumshavealsofollowedthetrend（趋势）andproducedmany"ugly"butimpressive（使人印象深

亥U的）culturalandcreativeproducts.Forexample,theGansuProvincialMuseumbroughtoutan"ugly”toy.Ifs

basedonitsfamousbronzesculpture(青铜雕塑)andifslovedbymanypeople.

Infact,someofthe"ugly"productscanalsobeuseful.YinPeixinfromHubeihasacabbagedogtoy."It'sa

creativedesigntomixcabbagewithadog.ThetoymakesmefeelbetterwhenI'mupset.Italsohelpsmehaveabetter

sleep,“saidYin.

NinaManiurka,amemberfromtheSocietyfortheProtectionofUglyThingssaid"Now,it'shardforpeopleto

saywhetheranobjectisprettyornot.Itisjustaboutpersonaltaste.Nomatterwhethertheobjectisuglyorpretty,the

mostimportantthinginmakingyourchoiceisthatyoulikeit.”

()31.Infans9eyes,the“uglythings"are.

A.uselessB.uglyC.cute

()32.Paragraphs2and3aremainlyabout.

A.waystomakethingsugly

B•examplesof"uglythings”

C.whytheuglythingslookcute

()33.HowdoesYinPeixin'scabbagedogtoyhelpher?

A.Itmakesherfeelbetterwhensheisupset.

B•Shecannotsleepwithoutthedog.

C.Itchangeshersenseofbeauty.

()34.WhichisNinaManiurka'sopinion?

A.Peoplecaneasilysaywhetheranobjectisprettyornot.

B•Uglythingsareuselessinourlife.

C.Peopleshouldchoosethingsaccordingtotheirpersonaltaste.

()35.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?

A.UglyProducts.

B.UglyastheNewCool.

C.TheSocietyfortheProtectionofUglyThings.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayanimportantpartinmany

celebrations.36

Palacelantern

Itwasmainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwas

used.37.Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthecovers.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslights

butalsoasdecorations(装饰)inpalaces.

Gauze（纱布）lantern

Lessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelantern.Redgauzewasusedwhenmaking

them.38.SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestival

andNationalDayinparksoralongmainstreets.InsomefamousChina-townsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsallthe

yearround.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide.

39.Itwasusuallyusedforamusement.Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns.Therewere

twolayers（层）ofcoversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer.Whenthecandlewaslit,theheatcauseda

paperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround,sothatmovingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover.

Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearinfestivalsbesidesthetraditionalones.Moremoderntechnologyisusedon

makinglanterns.40.

A.InChineseculture,redlanternsaresymbolsofhappiness.

B•Inancienttimes,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns.

C.Shadow-picturelantern

D.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.

E.Theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalot,too.

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

FIFAWORLDCUP

Qcitxir2022

TheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.

ThefirstWorldCupwasheldin1930andithasonlybeencan-celled（取7肖）twiceinthehistoryofthe

competition一in1942and1946,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar.TheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereinthe

world.In2018thehostcountrywasRussia,in2014itwasBrazil,andthisyear,in2022,thehostcountryistheState

ofQatar.ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCup.

WhiletheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinthemonthsofJuneandJuly.ItisreallyhotintheStateofQatarduring

thesummermonths.ThecompetitiontookinNovemberandDecemberthisyear.Therewere64matchesplayedover

the28-dayWorldCup.Thesetookplaceineightstadiums（体育场）acrosstheStateofQatar.Theopeningmatch

wasplayedatAlBaytStadiumonthe20thofNovember.

41.WhatistheWorldCup?

42.WhyhastheWorldCupbeencancelledtwiceinthehistory?

43.Whichcountryisthehostcountryin2022?

44.Arethere28stadiumsacrosstheStateofQatar?

45.WhenwastheopeningmatchplayedatAlBaytStadium?

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Agroupofchildrensataroundtheirgrandfatherandtheywerefilledwithexcitement.Thatday,therehadbeen

quitea46be-tweentwoadultsandtheirgrandfatherwascalledintomediate(调解).Thechildrenwerecurious

(好奇的)tohearwhathehadtosayaboutit.

Oneofthechildrenaskedaquestiontothegrandfather“Whydopeoplefight?”Theoldmanreplied,“Well,do

youknowmychild,weallhavetwo47in-sideus?Theyareinourchest(胸膛)andthesewolvesarefighting

eachotherattimes.”

The48ofthechildrenhadgrownbigbynow."Inourcheststoo,Grandfather?^^askedanotherchild.The

grandfathernoddedhisheadin49andsaid,"Yes.""Andinyourchesttoo?”askedthethirdone.Thegrandfather

replied,t4Yes,inmychesttoo.”

Thegrandfathersurelyhadallthechildren's50now,andcontinued,"'Thereisawhitewolfandablack

wolf.Theblackwolfinsideusisfilledwithfear,lies,angerand51Thewhitewolfisfilledwithpeace,love,

hopeand52Anddoyouknowthereisalwaysaterriblefightbetweenthesetwowolves?^^

Thenhestopped.Therewascomplete53andthechildrenlookedathim.Finally,thegrandsonthatasked

thefirstquestioncouldnotwaitanymoreandbrokethesilence,t6ButGrand-father,whichwolf54?”Theoldman

smiledandreplied,t6Thafssimple!Theonewhomwe55themost.

()46.A.conversationB.fightC.competition

()47.A.wolvesB.heroesC.sharks

()48.A.noseB.handsC.eyes

()49.A.disagreementB.agreementC.person

()50.A.attentionB.hobbiesC.memories

()51.A.happinessB.energyC.regret

()52.A.doubtB.shynessC.kindness

()53.A.silenceB.noiseC.voice

()54.A.liesB.winsC.dies

()55.A.feedB.packC.avoid

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Manypeoplearetryingtolearn56newlanguage.Someofthemconsideritasahobby,whileotherslearn

itbecauseit57(require)bytheirjobsorstudy.Asaforeignerwhoisre-allyinterested58Chinese

culture,IlikelearningChinese.

Itisreportedthatapersonneedstoknowatleast3,000ChinesecharacterstounderstandmostChinese

newspapers.59,someforeignersthinkitissohardthattheygiveuphalfway,Ifsthe60(difficult)part

forme,too.ButImanage61(write)eachcharacterbywatchingvideosonline.Ican62(slow)learn

moreandmorecharactersthatarecommonindailylife.

Asforlistening,Ipracticelisteningby63(watch)ChineseTVshowsandfilms.Inthisway,Iamableto

learnhowtoexpress64(I)likeaChinese.It'salsoimportanttopracticetalkingaboutdifferenttopicsin

ChinesewhenIamcyclingaround,effectivelytalkingtomyselforinmyhead,thinkingthroughdifferent65

(conversation)andscenarios(场景).IthelpsmetothinkinaChineseway,whichisreallyimportant.

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

YEARmTHE

爨丁

InChineseZodiac(生肖),twelveanimalsareusedtorepresent(代表)eachyearinturninatwelve-year

circle.Accordingtotheorder,theanimalsaretherat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,mon-key,rooster

(鸡)，dogandpig.66.IneachChineseNewYear,oneofthese12animalsisusedtorepresenttheyear.

2023istheYearoftheRabbitinChina.ItfallsonJanuary22nd.67.兔子在中国文化中是善良的象征。People

bornintheYearoftheRabbitarequick-minded.68.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theytrytheirbesttomaketheir

dreamscometrue.

Rabbitpeoplearetalentedandareinterestedinmanyartactivities,suchasmusicandpainting,Theyaresofriendly

thattheycanbegreatteachers.69.有一些名人出生在兔年,suchasAlbertEinstein.

TherearesomebigeventsintheYearoftheRabbit.The19thAsianGame