广东省大湾区2023-2024学年高一下学期3月学业素养测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省大湾区2023-2024学年高一下学期3月学业素养测试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIndia,asacountrywithplentyofresorts(旅游胜地),ispopularwithdifferentkindsoftravelers.Ifyou’replanningtovisitthecountry,thefollowingsaretheplacesthatmayinterestyou.DelhiDelhiisaperfectplaceforthosewholovehistory,andthereareplentyofattractionsheretokeeptouristsofallinterestsentertained.It’softenthefirstcitythatmanytouristsvisitonatriparoundIndia.TherearemanyresortsincludingIndiaGate,theLotusTemple,QutubMinar,andHumayun’sTomb.AgraAgraismostwellknownfortheTajMahal,whichdrawsalargenumberoftouriststothecity.Builtinthe1600s,theTajMahalisstillstandingstrongtodayandisadmiredbytouristsasanimportantpartofIndia’sheritage(遗产).KashmirKashmirisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinIndia.Withflowergardens,amazingwater-falls,andsnow-toppedpeaks,it’sasimplyunforgettableplacethattouristswanttoreturntotimeandtimeagain.Kashmirisespeciallypopularwithhoneymoonersandloved-upcouples,becausealotofromantictripsareonsaleinKashmir.GoaThoughGoaissmallinsize,it’soneofthetopresortsforyoungtouristsandthosewholovetakingbeachvacations.Thegoldensandsandcoconutpalmtreesarethecharm(吸引力)here,andthesunrisesandsunsetsaresogorgeousthatyou’llneverforgetthem.1.WhatdoweknowaboutDelhifromthetext?A.ItisthehighestcityinIndia.B.ItisknownfortheTajMahal.C.Itisattractivetohistorylovers.D.ItisthecoolestcityinIndia.2.WhatisthespecialpartofKashmir?A.Itisthesmallestplace.B.ItisthecapitalcityofIndia.C.Itoffersmanytoursattractingcouples.D.Itdrivesyoungpeoplecrazy.3.Whereshallweheadifwewanttospendsomedaysattheseaside?A.Delhi. B.Goa C.Kashmir. D.Agra.〖答案〗1.C2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Delhi部分中的“Delhiisaperfectplaceforthosewholovehistory,andthereareplentyofattractionsheretokeeptouristsofallinterestsentertained.(Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐)”可知，从文章中我们了解到Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Kashmir部分中的“Kashmirisespeciallypopularwithhoneymoonersandloved-upcouples,becausealotofromantictripsareonsaleinKashmir.(Kashmir特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行)”可知，Kashmir特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Goa部分中的“ThoughGoaissmallinsize,it’soneofthetopresortsforyoungtouristsandthosewholovetakingbeachvacations.(虽然Goa面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一)”可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Goa。故选B。BFlorence,a17-year-oldseniorstudentinhighschool,wasbusycomposing(创作)asong.Sheplanstopublishanalbum(音乐专辑)withthreeothermusicloverswhomshemetatthe2016CampusSingingCompetition.Edward,18,isanotheroneofthefourstudentstomaketheirownalbum.Actuallyhewastheonewhocameupwiththisfunideainthefirstplace.“Everyonelovesmusic.Beingagoodwaytoexpressourfeelingsandemotions,musiccantellsomethingaboutwhoweareandourexperienceoftheworld.Wehopewecanuseourmusictotouchourpeers(同龄人),”Edwardsaid.Thealbumincludes15songsonthreethemes-love,campuslifeandyouth,withpopandelectronicmusicstyles.Theinspirationforthesongscamefromthestudents’lives.TakethesongSeaofTranquilityforexample—itwaswrittenbyEdwardduringaflightbacktoChengduafterhetookpartintheChinaHighSchoolBiologyOlympiadinsummer.“Theskyisclearandthegroundlookssmallfromtheplane.Thisscenemakesmefeelcalmandpeaceful,”Edwardexplained.Thesongswerecreatedonebyonewiththeeffortsofthefourwriters.Butachallengesoonappeared.Thestudentsfoundthattheydidn’thaveenoughmoneytoproducethealbum.Sotocutdowntheircosts,theyusedaniPadandheadphonestorecordthesongsinanemptyclassroomontheweekend.Apartfromreducingtheircosts,theyalsotriedtoraisemoneythroughcrowdfundingontheInternet.Theyraisedmorethan7,000dollarsbeforethealbumwaspublishedinOctober.“Thankstoallthesupporters,we’llkeepworkingonourownmusic,”Edwardsaid.4.WhydidEdwardandhismusicteammakethealbum?A.Toearnmoney. B.Tobefamous.C.Toinfluenceyoungpeople. D.Tomakefriends.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthesongsfromthealbum?A.TheywerewrittenbyEdward.B.Theyarebasedonstudents’lives.C.Theyarequitedifferentinstyle.D.Theyaremainlyaboutfriendship.6.Whatproblemdidthestudentshaveinproducingthealbum?A.Theywereshortofmoney.B.Theydisagreedonthetheme.C.Theyreceivedstressfromteachers.D.Theyhadpoorabilitiestomakemusic.7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.AlbumCollections. B.StudentMusicians.C.ThemeMusic. D.SchoolLife.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的高中生Florence和她的同伴们创作音乐的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyonelovesmusic.Beingagoodwaytoexpressourfeelingsandemotions,musiccantellsomethingaboutwhoweareandourexperienceoftheworld.Wehopewecanuseourmusictotouchourpeers(同龄人)(每个人都喜欢音乐。作为一种很好的方式来表达我们的感情和情绪，音乐可以告诉我们一些关于我们是谁和我们对世界的经验。我们希望用我们的音乐感动我们的同龄人)”可知，他们制作音乐专辑是为了给年轻人带来一些影响。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theinspirationforthesongscamefromthestudents’lives(这些歌曲的灵感来自学生们的生活)”可知，这些歌曲的灵感来源于学生的生活，故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thestudentsfoundthattheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytoproducethealbum.(学生们发现他们没有足够的钱制作这张专辑)”可知，在录制这张专辑时，学生们的资金不够。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Florence,a17-year-oldseniorstudentinHighSchool,wasbusy,composing(编曲)asong.Sheplanstoreleaseanalbum(唱片)withthreeothermusicloverswhomshemetatthe2016CampusSingingCompetition.(17岁的Florence是一名高中生，她正忙着谱曲。她计划与其他三位在2016年校园歌唱比赛中认识的音乐爱好者一起发行一张专辑)”和最后一段“Thankstoallthesupporters,we'llkeepworkingonourownmusic.(感谢所有的支持者，我们会继续致力于我们自己的音乐)”可知，本文主要讲述Florence和她的同伴们的音乐成长之路。结合选项可知，选项B.StudentMusicians(学生音乐家)切题。故选B。CHistoryisarecordofthepeopleandeventsofthepast.Peoplestudyhistorytodiscoverhowthepasthasshapedtheworldoftoday.Allstudentslearnabouthistoryinschool.Teachersinthisfieldhaveastronginterestinsocialstudies.Theyhaveadeepknowledgeofhumanactivitiesinthepast.Theyusuallyliketostudymapsandtoreadstoriesaboutpeople’slives.Apersonmustbeeducatedanddevelopskillstobeahistoryteacher.Ahistoryteachermusthaveacollegedegree.Itisalsohelpfulforthemtopracticeinaclassroomwithstudents.Teachersmustbeabletocommunicatewell.Theymustknowhowtopresentinformationtotheirstudentsandhowtomanageaclassroom.Theyalsoneedtoenjoyworkingwithyoungpeople.Studentswhowanttobehistoryteacherscanbegintogaintheskillstheyneedwhiletheyarestillinhighschool.Theycantakesocialstudiescourses.Theycanhelpclassmateswithschoolwork.Theycanworkwithyoungchildren.Theseactivitieshelpstudentspreparefortheircollegestudies.Ahistoryteachermustearnacollegedegreeinthefieldofeducation.Theymaystudyforeignlanguagesaswell.Whileincollege,studentstakeclassesaboutmethodsofteaching.Thesecourseshelpbeginningteacherslearnhowtoworkwithstudents.Asstudentteachers,theymayworkinjuniorhighorhighschoolclassrooms.Skilledhistoryteacherswatchthemandhelpthem.Ateachermusthavealicenseoracertificate.Thesedocumentsshowthatapersonhasbeeneducatedforajob.Teachersarerequiredtopassoneormoreexamsbeforetheyreceivetheirlicenses.8.Accordingtothewriter,whoaremostlikelytoworkashistoryteachers?A.Peoplewhoareinterestedinhowtheearthwascreated.B.Peoplewhodowellindrawingmapsandmakingupstories.C.Peoplewholiketodiscovertheinfluenceofthepastontoday’sworld.D.Peoplewhohavegreatpassiontoforeseehumanactivitiesinthefuture.9.Whatcanhelpstudentsgaintheskillstheyneedtobehistoryteachers?A.Preparingfortheircollegestudies. B.Helpingchildrenbecomehistoryteachers.C.Passingallkindsofexamsinhighschool. D.Takingcoursesaboutsocialscience.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ateachershouldmanagetogetalicense.B.Astudentteachermustlearnaforeignlanguage.C.Aneducatedpersonwillsurelymakeagoodhistoryteacher.D.Astudentusuallyworkshardonhisowntobecomeaskilledhistoryteacher.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofaHistoryTeacher B.TheQualitiesofaHistoryTeacherC.TheWaytoBecomeaHistoryTeacher D.TheReasonsforBeingaHistoryTeacher〖答案〗8.C9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何成为一名历史老师。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Peoplestudyhistorytodiscoverhowthepasthasshapedtheworldoftoday.”(人们研究历史是为了发现过去如何塑造了今天的世界。)可知，想做历史老师的人很可能喜欢探索历史对现在的影响。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Studentswhowanttobehistoryteacherscanbegintogaintheskillstheyneedwhiletheyarestillinhighschool.Theycantakesocialstudiescourses.”(想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能。他们可以参加社会研究课程。)可知，要想获得成为历史老师的技能，需要上社会研究课程。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ateachermusthavealicenseoracertificate.”(教师必须有执照或证书。)可知，要想成为一名老师，必须要有教师资格证。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Apersonmustbeeducatedanddevelopskillstobeahistoryteacher.”(一个人必须接受教育并发展技能才能成为一名历史教师。)，第三段“Studentswhowanttobehistoryteacherscanbegintogaintheskillstheyneedwhiletheyarestillinhighschool.”(想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能。)，第四段“Ahistoryteachermustearnacollegedegreeinthefieldofeducation.”(历史教师必须获得教育领域的大学学位。)和最后一段“Ateachermusthavealicenseoracertificate.”(教师必须有执照或证书。)可知，这篇文章主要介绍如何成为一名历史老师的方法。故选C。DTheChinesepaddlefish(白鲟)-oneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterfish-hasbeenannouncedextinct.Scientistssaythepaddlefish,alsocalledtheChineseswordfish,isbelievedtohavealineagedatingbackatleast34millionyears.Withitslongnoseandmouth,thepaddlefishcouldgrowaslongassevenmeters.ButaresearchpaperrecentlypublishedinScienceoftheTotal.Environmentreportedthepaddlefishwasnowextinct.TheresearchersincludescientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofFisherySciences,Britain’sUniversityofKentandtheUniversityofSouthBohemiaintheCzechRepublic.Thepapersaysthepaddlefishwasannouncedextinctfortworeasons.ItsaidthatthefishwasnotabletosurvivebecauseofwidespreadoverfishinganddamagetoitsnativeenvironmentintheYangtzeRiver.Researchersdiscovered332differentspeciesoffishintheYangtzeRiverin2017and2018.ButtheydidnotfindasingleChinesepaddlefishTheyguessedthefishdisappearedbetween2005and2010.TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”tonature.PanWenjingisaforestandoceanexpertwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.“TheecologyoftheYangtzeRiverisalmostinruinsduetohumanactivityinpastdecades”Pansaid.ShestressedthatChinahadtakenmeasurestoimprovetheYangtze’senvironment,includinga10-yearban(禁令)onfishing.Aftertheextinctionwasreportedinthenews,someChinesemediaandInternetuserstookalookbackatthelargecreatures.ManypeopleappearedtohavenotheardoftheChinesepaddlefishbeforeitwasannouncedextinct.“EverytimeIseethenewsofanotherspeciesgoingextinct,heartstartstoache,”wroteoneWeibouser.“Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet,”theuseradded.12.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.FishingintheYangtzeRiver. B.EnvironmentintheYangtzeRiver.C.ResearchersoftheChinesepaddlefish. D.ThereasonsfortheChinesepaddlefish’sextinction.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepresentsituationoftheYangtzeRiver?A.Nopain,nogain. B.Toprotectanimalsistoprotecthumans.C.Wellbegunishalfdone. D.It’snevertoolatetomend.14.What’sthewriter’sattitudetoward-theextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefish?A.Excited. B.Sorry. C.Shocked. D.Curious.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FishingisnotallowedintheYangtzeRiverB.FewpeoplearefamiliarwiththeChinesepaddlefishC.TheChinesepaddlefishhasbeenannouncedextinctD.Damagetotheenvironmenthasbadeffects〖答案〗12.D13.B14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国白鲟——世界上最大的淡水鱼之一，因人类过渡捕捞等行为而灭绝的现状。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepapersaysthepaddlefishwasannouncedextinctfortworeasons.(该报称，白鲟被宣布灭绝有两个原因。)”可知，从第三段可以得知白鲟灭绝的原因。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“ButtheydidnotfindasingleChinesepaddlefishTheyguessedthefishdisappearedbetween2005and2010.TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”tonature.(但他们没有发现一条中华白鲟，他们猜测这种鱼在2005年至2010年之间消失了。中华白鲟的灭绝是大自然的“巨大损失”。)”、第五段“ShestressedthatChinahadtakenmeasurestoimprovetheYangtze’senvironment,includinga10-yearban(禁令)onfishing.(她强调，中国已采取措施改善长江环境，包括10年禁渔令。)”和最后一段“Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet(人类不应该独自生活在这个星球上)”可知，中国白鲟在长江的灭绝是大自然的巨大损失，国家已采取措施来保护长江的环境，因为保护这些自然环境和动物就是在保护生态平衡，从而保护人类。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”tonature.(中华白鲟的灭绝是大自然的“巨大损失”。)”并结合全文可知，作者对于中国白鲟的灭绝感到很震惊。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheChinesepaddlefish(白鲟)-oneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterfish-hasbeenannouncedextinct.(中华白鲟——世界上最大的淡水鱼之一——已被宣布灭绝。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国白鲟宣布灭绝的相关内容，因此最恰当的标题是C选项“TheChinesepaddlefishhasbeenannouncedextinct(中华白鲟已被宣布灭绝)”。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisthebestsleeppositionforyourhealth?It’sdifficulttocontrolwhatsleepingpositionwenaturallyfallinto,asourbodywillsubconsciouslyallintothemostcomfortablepositionforus.However,somepositionsarebetterforyouthanothersandcomecouldholdbackyourhealthandwellbeing.___16___.IfyousleeponyoursideMorethan60percentofpeoplesleepontheirside.Oftenourbodynaturallymovestothisposition,whichislinkedtowhenwewereinthewombinthefoetal(胎儿的)position.___17___Itoffersanumberofbenefitstoyourbody,frompromotinghealthyspinealignment(脊椎对齐)whichcanhelptopreventbackpaintoreducingheartburnandsnoring(打鼾).IfyousleeponyourbackLyingonyourbackisthesecondmostpopularsleepingpositionandoffersjustasmanybenefitsassidesleeping.Whenyou’resleepingonyourback,it’seasytokeepalignmentandtoalsoevenlydistributeyourweight.___18___IfyousleeponyourstomachSleepingonyourstomachistheleastcommonsleepingposition.___19___.Andthosewhosleepontheirstomachcouldputthemselvesatriskofalessrestfulnight’ssleep.Thestomachofferstheleastamountofbacksupportandcanincreasepressureonthespinewhichmaycausepainonceyouwakeup.___20___Youshouldconsidervariousfactorssuchasifyousnoreorsuffersleepproblems,orifyouoftenhavebackandneckpain.Sidesleepinghasbeennotedasthebestpositionforthebody,sothisisprobablyonetotryandgetintothehabitoftrying,butagain,italldependsonyou.A.Thisalsohelpstopreventanyneckandbackpain.B.SleepingonyoursideisprobablythebestpositionC.Sidesleepingwouldbeparticularlybeneficialforolderpeople.D.Therearemorenegativestothispositioncomparedtopositives.E.Determiningthesleepingpositionforyouispersonalpreference.F.Here,thisarticlerevealsexactlyhowyoursleeppositionisaffectingyourhealth.G.Thisismostlylikelybecauseitisoneofthemostcomfortablesleepingpositions.〖答案〗16.F17.B18.A19.D20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种睡觉姿势对健康的影响。【16题详析】空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，根据下文讲述的三种睡觉姿势对健康的影响可知，空格处的句子应该提到睡觉姿势对人的健康的影响，所以F项“Here,thisarticlerevealsexactlyhowyoursleeppositionisaffectingyourhealth.（在这里，这篇文章揭示了你的睡眠姿势是如何影响你的健康的）”填入空格处，可以引起下文，符合题意。故选F项。【17题详析】空格前的句子“Oftenourbodynaturallymovestothisposition,whichislinkedtowhenwewereinthewombinthefoetal(胎儿的)position.（我们的身体通常会自然地移动到这个姿势，这与我们在子宫里的胎儿姿势有关）”是说侧卧而睡与胎儿的姿势有关，而空格后的句子“Itoffersanumberofbenefitstoyourbody,frompromotinghealthyspinealignment(脊椎对齐)whichcanhelptopreventbackpaintoreducingheartburnandsnoring.（它对你的身体有很多好处，从促进健康的脊柱，可以帮助防止背痛，到减少胃灼热和打鼾）”却是在说侧卧而睡对健康的好处，前后句子之间缺少过渡，所以空格处的句子应该起到过渡作用，过渡到讲述侧卧而睡对健康的影响上来。所以B项“Sleepingonyoursideisprobablythebestposition（侧卧可能是最好的睡姿）”填入空格处，可以起到这种过渡作用。故填B项。【18题详析】空格前的句子“Whenyou’resleepingonyourback,it’seasytokeepalignmentandtoalsoevenlydistributeyourweight.（当你平躺着睡觉时，很容易保持身体的直线，也很容易平均分配你的体重）”是说，平躺着睡觉对身体的好处，空格处的句子也应该涉及平躺着睡的好处，所以A项“Thisalsohelpstopreventanyneckandbackpain.（这也有助于预防颈部和背部疼痛）”填入空格处，可以顺接上文的内容。故选A项。【19题详析】空格前的句子“Sleepingonyourstomachistheleastcommonsleepingposition.（趴着睡是最不常见的睡姿）”是说趴着睡是最不常见的睡姿，空格后的句子“Andthosewhosleepontheirstomachcouldputthemselvesatriskofalessrestfulnight’ssleep.Thestomachofferstheleastamountofbacksupportandcanincreasepressureonthespinewhichmaycausepainonceyouwakeup.（那些趴着睡的人可能会让自己晚上睡得不那么安稳。胃对背部的支撑最少，而且会增加脊椎的压力，醒来后可能会引起疼痛）”又说趴着睡对健康的不良影响，所以空格处的句子也应该是说趴着睡的弊端，所以D项“Therearemorenegativestothispositioncomparedtopositives.（这种姿势的坏处比好处要多）”填入空格处，和上下文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选D项。【20题详析】空格后的句子“Youshouldconsidervariousfactorssuchasifyousnoreorsuffersleepproblems,orifyouoftenhavebackandneckpain.（你应该考虑各种因素，比如你是否打鼾或有睡眠问题，或者你是否经常背部和颈部疼痛）”是说，你的睡觉姿势可能受各种因素的影响，与个人的具体情况有关，空格处的句子也应该提到相关内容，所以E项“Determiningthesleepingpositionforyouispersonalpreference.（睡姿是个人喜好决定的）”填入空格处，和下文是顺接关系。故选E项。第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlthoughCubanbuiltatechcompanythatwouldfinallymakehimextremelyrich,henevershowedoffthat.“Inever,everthoughtabout____21____,”hesaid.Instead,Cubansaidhisdrivewassomethingelse____22____.Hesaid,“Ialwaysthinkabouttime.That’salwaysbeenmydrivingforce.HowcanIcontrolmyown____23____?”Atthebeginning,whenCubansoldhisfirstcompanyfor6milliondollars,heneverthoughthe’dhaveto____24____again.Itmadehimso____25____.Hesavedmostofhis____26____sohecouldlivefreelywithoutworryingaboutfuturejob.Whenhedid____27____,hespentontravelingwithfriendsandfamily.Fiveyearslater,thestock(股票)hehadwashighly____28____atthetime.However,hehadn’t____29____mostofhisstockjustmonthsbeforethebubble(泡沫)________30________,andthentheshare(股份)pricedroppedquickly.“Ittaughtmea________31________:Whenyoujustgoaftermoney,itnever________32________well,”Cubansaid.“However,ifyouvaluetime,itcanworkoutquitewell.Themostvaluablefortunewecan________33________isourtime.Theonlythingwecandois________34________timeandmakefulluseofit.Inthatcase,wecangetamazingresults.”Icouldn’tagreemorewithCuban’sviews.Aperson’slifeisshort.Weshouldmakethebestuseoftimetodomeaningfulthings,sothatwewon’t________35________athingbeforedeath.21.A.money B.relief C.jobs D.companies22.A.equally B.completely C.purposely D.naturally23.A.narrowness B.dirt C.time D.age24.A.live B.share C.travel D.work25.A.wise B.suitable C.impressive D.free26.A.symbols B.strategies C.earnings D.rents27.A.party B.spend C.challenge D.tour28.A.valuable B.formal C.major D.obvious29.A.sold B.packed C.held D.buried30.A.formed B.improved C.broke D.changed31.A.personality B.lesson C.path D.solution32.A.putsaway B.takesdown C.worksout D.getsover33.A.create B.donate C.buy D.own34.A.save B.apply C.understand D.limit35.A.feature B.regret C.start D.deliver〖答案〗21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Cuban如何管理自己的金钱，更在这个过程中感悟到人生中最应该珍视的是时间，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从来没有想过钱，”他说。A.money钱；B.relief宽慰；C.jobs工作；D.companies公司。根据后文“Ialwaysthinkabouttime.”可知，库班所思考的事情和金钱没有一点关系，而是掌控时间。故选A项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，库班说他的动力完全是另一回事。A.equally相等地；B.completely完全地；C.purposely故意地；D.naturally自然地。根据前文“Inever,everthoughtabout________”以及后文“Ialwaysthinkabouttime.”可知，库班的动力不是金钱，和金钱没有一点关系，而是如何掌控时间，所以他的动力完全是另一回事。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我如何控制自己的时间？A.narrowness狭窄；B.dirt污垢；C.time时间；D.age年龄。根据前文“Ialwaysthinkabouttime”可知，库班想要控制的是时间。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，当库班以600万美元的价格卖掉了他的第一家公司时，他从未想过自己会再次工作。A.live生活；B.share分享；C.travel旅行；D.work工作。根据下文的“Hesavedmostofhis_______sohecouldlivefreelywithoutworryingaboutfuturejob.”可知，他自由生活，不需要工作。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使他如此自由自在。A.wise明智的；B.suitable合适的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.free自由的。根据前文的“heneverthoughthe’dhaveto________again”可知，他非常自由。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的收入都存了下来，这样他就可以自由地生活。A.symbols符号；B.strategies策略；C.earnings收入；D.rents租金。根据前文的“Atthebeginning,whenCubansoldhisfirstcompanyfor6milliondollars,heneverthoughthe’dhavetoagain.”和后文的“Whenhedid_______,hespentontravelingwithfriendsandfamily.”可知，他把卖公司的收入存了下来。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他确需花钱时，他花了时间和朋友和家人一起旅行。A.party吃喝玩乐；B.spend花(钱或时间)；C.challenge挑战；D.tour旅行。根据后文的“hespentontravelingwithfriendsandfamily.”可知，此处指的是花钱。故选B项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五年后，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。A.valuable有价值的；B.formal正式的；C.major主要的；D.obvious明显的。根据后文“However,hehadn’t________mostofhisstockjustmonthsbeforethebubble(泡沫)_______,andthentheshare(股份)pricedroppedquickly.”可知，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在泡沫破裂前几个月，他还没有卖出大部分股票，随后股价迅速下跌。A.sold出售；B.packed包装；C.held持有；D.buried埋葬。根据前文“Fiveyearslater,thestock(股票)hehadwashighly________atthetime.”可知，此处转折表示他还没来得及出售股票，股价就急速下跌了。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.formed形成；B.improved改进；C.broke破裂；D.changed改变。根据前文“Fiveyearslater,thestock(股票)hehadwashighly________atthetime.”可知，此处转折股价就急速下跌了，股市泡沫破裂。故选C项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，”库班说。A.personality个性；B.lesson教训；C.path路径；D.solution解决方案。根据后文“Whenyoujustgoaftermoney,itnever_______well,”可知，这是库班的感悟，是一个教训。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，”库班说。A.putsaway收起；B.takesdown取下；C.worksout得出，完成；D.getsover结束。根据后文“However,ifyouvaluetime,itcanworkoutquitewell.”可知，此处是原词workout再现。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能得到的最宝贵的财富是我们的时间。A.create创造；B.donate捐赠；C.buy购买；D.own拥有。根据前文“However,ifyouvaluetime,itcanworkoutquitewell.”可知，珍视时间就会拥有财富。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一能做的就是充分节省和利用时间。A.save节省；B.apply应用；C.understand理解；D.limit限制。根据前文“However,ifyouvaluetime,itcanworkoutquitewell.”可知，我们要节省时间，珍视时间。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我们就不会在死前对任何事情感到后悔。A.feature以……为特征；B.regret后悔；C.start启动；D.deliver传送。根据前文“Aperson’slifeisshort.Weshouldmakethebestuseoftimetodomeaningfulthings”可知，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaisahealthydrink.DrinkingteainChinacouldbeconsideredasanartandtohelppeopleachieveasenseofcalmandrenewedenergy.Itisalso____36____waytoenjoylifebetter.Stories____37____areaboutthediscoveryofteaaredifferentdependingonthepeoplewhoyouask,butweknowthatChinesepeoplehavebeendrinkingteasinceShennong,5,000yearsago.Usually,tea____38____(believe)tobemedicinal,andissocentralto____39____(day)lifethatanoldChinesesayingincludesteainalistofsevenimportantcontentstobegatheredeachmorning,alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soyandvinegar.Teaservesthreeprimary____40____(purpose)traditionallyinChinesesociety:toshowstatus,tobringpeopletogetherandtoimprovewellness.Drinkingteatogetherisasignofrespect.Inancienttimes,“tributetea”(贡茶)was____41____(special)keptforandpresentedtotheEmperor.Teastillhasaplaceinthelifeoftheaveragepeople.Itiscommon____42____(give)guestsacupofteatowelcomethemintothehome.Butteaismorethanakeyofsocialcustoms.Itismeanttoact____43____amediumthroughwhichpeoplecanbecomemuch____44____(close)tonature.Drinkingteaoutinnaturewillcreateaspiritualconnectiontotheenvironmentandmakepeoplefeel_____45_____(relax).〖答案〗36.a37.which/that38.isbelieved39.daily40.purposes41.specially42.togive43.as44.closer45.relaxed【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍茶的历史和中国人喝茶的习俗。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：这也是一个更好地享受生活的方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面的名词way是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，“一个”的意思，第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：关于茶的发现的故事取决于你问的人，但我们知道中国人从5000年前的神农氏开始就一直在喝茶。分析句子结构和意思可知，________areaboutthediscoveryoftea是定语从句，先行词是Stories，在从句中做主语，指物。故填which/that。【38题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：通常，茶被认为是药用的，是日常生活的中心，因此中国的一句古老的谚语将茶与柴米油盐酱醋一起列为每天早上要收集的七种重要东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语tea和谓语动词believe是被动关系，这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是tea，be动词用is。故填isbelieved。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：见第3题详析。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词life，意为“日常的”。故填daily。【40题详析】考查名词的数。句意：茶在中国社会传统上有三个主要目的：彰显地位、凝聚人心、增进健康。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有three修饰，所以名词用复数形式。故填purposes。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：在古代，“贡茶”是皇帝专用的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰谓语动词waskept，意为“专门地”。故填specially。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：给客人一杯茶来欢迎他们是很常见的。分析句子结构和意思可知，It是形式主语，后面用动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填togive。【43题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：它意味着充当一种媒介，通过它，人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配actas，意为“充当”。故填as。【44题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：见第8题详析。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，表示“更加近的”意思。故填closer。【45题详析】考查形容词。句意：在大自然中喝茶将创造与环境的精神联系，并使人们感到放松。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。第二部分单项选择(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)46.Thecompetitionisopentobothteamsandindividuals.A.私自的 B.个性 C.个人 D.私人〖答案〗C【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛对团队和个人开放。结合句意可知，名词individual在句中为“个人”之意。故选C。47.Weknewthatyouwouldbecapableofdoingthisjob.A.能够 B.能力 C.才能 D.才华〖答案〗A【详析】考查短语。句意：我们知道你能胜任这项工作。becapableof有能力，能够。根据句意，故选A。48.Wehavehadseveralpreliminarysittingsinvariousposes.A.变化 B.种类 C.各种各样的 D.许多〖答案〗C【详析】考查形容词词义。句意：我们已经预拍了几种不同的姿势。various作修饰poses的定语，是形容词，可排除“变化”和“种类”的意思，再结合“severalpreliminarysittings”可推知，此处表示“预拍了几种不同的姿势”，various意为“各种各样的”。故选C。49.Theyhopethisnewevidencewillproveherinnocence..A.证据 B.展现 C.提到 D.证明〖答案〗A【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们希望这一新证据能证明她的清白。形容词new后接名词形式。结合句意可知，名词evidence为“证据”之意。故选A。50.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyouroriginalplan.A.原始的 B.最初的 C.原生的 D.原创的〖答案〗B【详析】考查形容词词义。句意：我认为你应该回到最初的计划。original作修饰plan的定语，是形容词，再结合“gobackto”可推知，此处表示“回到最初的计划”，original意为“最初的”。故选B。51.Thedoctorsperformedthewholeoperationinlessthanthreeseconds.A.进行 B.表演 C.履行 D.家庭〖答案〗A【详析】考查动词词义。句意：医生在不到三秒钟的时间内完成了整个手术。performed作句子的谓语，是动词，可先排除“家庭”的意思，再结合主语“Thedoctors”和宾语“thewholeoperation”可推知，performed意为“进行”，表示医生进行手术。故选A。52.Thebillionairedonatedeverything______belongedtohim.A.what B.that C.which D.why〖答案〗B【详析】考查定语从句。句意：那个亿万富翁捐赠了所有属于他的东西。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词everything，指物，从句中缺少主语，当先行词为不定代词时，只能用that引导，故选B。53.Heenjoyedhimselfsomuchinthecountryside______theamazingsceneryimpressedhimalot.A.that B.which C.when D.where〖答案〗D【详析】考