贵州省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期联考(二模)英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期联考(二模)英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnestimated1to2millionpeopleworkoutinvirtualrealitymonthly.Ifyou’relikemeandfindithardtospendmeaningfultimeinthegym,VRfitnessmightbeforyou.HerearemypicksfromtheappsI’vetested:①LesMillsBodyCombat:LesMillsBodyCombatisgreatforbeginnerswithalottooffer—theworkscenteraroundpunching,squatting,andknee-strikingtargets.Whiletheupdateaddedworkoutsandanewmixedrealitymodeshowingyoutheroomaroundyou,Istilllooktootherappsandgamesforvariety.Italsodoesn’thavea“cooldown”aftertheworkouts—soI’lltypicallyswitchtoanotherappaftermyworkouttorelax.$30/one-timepurchase②FitXR:FitXRisasubscription-basedappwithadiverselineofworkouts.ArecentupdateaddedZumbaandamixedrealitymodecalledSlamtoalistthatincludesboxing,combat,high-intensityintervaltraining,sculptanddance.IenjoyFitXRquiteabit,butit’snotmytoprecommendationduetothecost,thepoorpictures,andsomemissingmixed-realityoptions.$9.99/month③Supernatural:SupernaturalisoneofthemostpopularVRfitnessapps.Unsurprisingly,it’sapolishedexperiencewithbeautifullocationsfromaroundtheworld,popularmusicyou’llrecognize,andenergetictrainerswithtwomainworkouttypes—BoxingandFlow.$3.00/onetimepurchase④Xponential+:Xponential+,thenewestofferingforQuestplatforms,haspartneredwithotherworkoutstudiostobringtheirworkoutstoreality.Ilovehowtheappbringstheworkoutintoyourlivingroombydisplayingasmallversionofthetraineronyourfloororceilingwhenitdetectsthatyou’reinaplank,pushup,orlyingonyourback.$9.99/month-alsoincludesaccesstoworkoutsviaapporweb.1.WhatdoLesMillsBodyCombatandFitXRhaveincommon?A.Bothprovidemixedrealitymode. B.Bothareatahighprice.C.Botharesuitableforbeginners. D.Bothprovidevariousworkouts.2.Whichonesdon’thavedrawbacksaccordingtotheauthor?A.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.②③3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Asportswebsite.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atouristbrochure.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款测试过的VR健身软件。〖答案〗1.A2.C3.B【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whiletheupdateaddedworkoutsandanewmixedrealitymodeshowingyoutheroomaroundyou,Istilllooktootherappsandgamesforvariety.(虽然这一更新增加了锻炼功能，并提供了一种新的混合现实模式，可以显示你周围的房间，但我仍然希望通过其他应用程序和游戏来获得多样性)”和文章第三段“ArecentupdateaddedZumbaandamixedrealitymodecalledSlamtoalistthatincludesboxing,combat,high-intensityintervaltraining,sculptanddance.(最近的更新将尊巴舞和名为Slam的混合现实模式添加到列表中，该列表包括拳击、格斗、高强度间歇训练、雕塑和舞蹈)”可知，这两款应用的共同之处在于两者都提供了混合现实模式。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“SupernaturalisoneofthemostpopularVRfitnessapps.Unsurprisingly,it’sapolishedexperiencewithbeautifullocationsfromaroundtheworld,popularmusicyou’llrecognize,andenergetictrainerswithtwomainworkouttypes—BoxingandFlow.(《邪恶力量》是最受欢迎的VR健身应用之一。不出所料，这是一种精致的体验，有来自世界各地的美丽地点，你会认识的流行音乐，以及两种主要锻炼类型——拳击和Flow——的精力充沛的教练)”和文章最后一段“Xponential+,thenewestofferingforQuestplatforms,haspartneredwithotherworkoutstudiostobringtheirworkoutstoreality.Ilovehowtheappbringstheworkoutintoyourlivingroombydisplayingasmallversionofthetraineronyourfloororceilingwhenitdetectsthatyou’reinaplank,pushup,orlyingonyourback.(Xponential+是Quest平台的最新产品，与其他健身工作室合作，将他们的锻炼变为现实。我很喜欢这款应用，当它检测到你在做平板支撑、俯卧撑或仰卧时，它会在你的地板或天花板上显示一个小版本的训练器，把训练带到你的客厅)”可知，第三款和第四款应用软件没有缺点。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Anestimated1to2millionpeopleworkoutinvirtualrealitymonthly.Ifyou’relikemeandfindithardtospendmeaningfultimeinthegym,VRfitnessmightbeforyou.HerearemypicksfromtheappsI’vetested:(据估计，每月有100万至200万人在虚拟现实中锻炼。如果你和我一样，觉得很难在健身房度过有意义的时间，那么VR健身可能很适合你。以下是我测试过的几款应用)”可知，文章主要介绍了几款测试过的VR健身软件。由此可推知，最有可能出自一个运动网站。故选B。BOllivierJean-Baptiste,25,avloggerfromFrancelivinginChina,deliveredaspeechonthelatestepisodeoftheChinaDailyYouthPowerseriesonJan30.Inhisspeech,Jean-BaptistespokeabouthisinitialimpressionsofChina.Justlikehisfamilyandfriends,hesawChinaasamysteriousplacewithacultureentirelydifferentfromWesterncountries.TheideaofvisitingChinafirstcametohimwhenhisuncle,whoworkedinChina,returnedwithendlesspraisefortheChineselifestyle.“Everything,fromthefoodtothescenery,wasincrediblyappealing,”herecalled.Later,aChinesewomanintroducedhimpersonallytotheeverydaylifeofChinesepeople,whichexposedhimtoadifferentwayofliving.Thewomanlaterbecamehiswife,andtheymovedtoBeijingin2022,whichJean-Baptistedescribedas“eye-opening”forhim.“Shetookmetoseetheflag-raisingceremony.Witnessingcountlesspeoplerushingtowardtheflag,Iwasdeeplymoved.It’sacountryofstrength,unity,andlove,”hesaid.WhenJean-Baptistewenttohiswife’shometown,thebeautifulcountrysidelocatedinSouthwestChina,forthefirsttime,agroupoflocalsstartedshouting“waiguoren”,whichmeans“foreigner”,andranafterhim.Heunderstoodthatthiswastheirwayofshowinginterestandhospitality.“Many,eventhosewhospokelittleEnglish,wouldsay‘welcometoChina’.Ifeltthewarmthofhomeinaforeigncountry,”hesaid.TheseexperiencesmadeJean-BaptisteeagertospreadChineseculture.WhenhereturnedtoFranceforvacationandsharedphotosinChinawithhisfamily,theywerealsoexcited.Afterlearningaboutthe15-dayvisa-freetravelfromFrancetoChina,theycouldn’twaittobooktheirtriptoChina.“I’moverjoyedtohostthemshowcasingChina’smoderndevelopmentandrichhistory,”hesaid.“Imaybejustanordinarypersonwithlimitedinfluence,buteveryonecanbeaculturalambassador.”4.WhatinspiredJean-BaptistetovisitChinafromFrance?A.Hisplantostartanewbusiness. B.Hisinterestinhisuncle’sexperience.C.Hisdreamofhavinganinternationaltour. D.HispassionforspreadingFrenchculture.5.WhydidJean-BaptistefeelthepowerofChina?A.HelivedinBeijingwithhiswifeforyears. B.HelearntthedailylifeofChinesepeople.C.Heencounteredmanypeopleinaceremony. D.Herealizedpeople’sloveforthenationalflag.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theexperienceofvisitingavillage. B.Theintroductiontoculturaldiversity.C.TherecommendationofChinesecustom. D.Thesignificanceofcommunication.7.WhatcanbestdescribeJean-BaptisteonspreadingChineseculture?A.Ambitiousandcourageous. B.Cautiousandpersistent.C.Devotedandenthusiastic. D.Patientanddedicated.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自法国的博主OllivierJean-Baptiste在中国的生活经历。〖答案〗4.B5.D6.A7.C【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheideaofvisitingChinafirstcametohimwhenhisuncle,whoworkedinChina,returnedwithendlesspraisefortheChineselifestyle.(他第一次有去中国的想法是在他的叔叔回来的时候，他叔叔在中国工作，对中国的生活方式赞不绝口。)”可知，他对叔叔经历的兴趣激发了让-巴蒂斯特从法国访问中国。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Shetookmetoseetheflag-raisingceremony.Witnessingcountlesspeoplerushingtowardtheflag,Iwasdeeplymoved.It’sacountryofstrength,unity,andlove,”hesaid.(“她带我去看升旗仪式。看到无数人冲向国旗，我被深深地感动了。这是一个充满力量、团结和爱的国家。”)”可知，让-巴蒂斯特感受到中国的力量，因为他意识到人们对国旗的热爱。故选D。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“WhenJean-Baptistewenttohiswife’shometown,thebeautifulcountrysidelocatedinSouthwestChina,forthefirsttime,agroupoflocalsstartedshouting“waiguoren”,whichmeans“foreigner”,andranafterhim.(当让-巴蒂斯特第一次去他妻子的家乡——位于中国西南部的美丽乡村时，一群当地人开始大喊“外国人”，并在后面追他。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了他拜访妻子家乡的村庄时的经历。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TheseexperiencesmadeJean-BaptisteeagertospreadChineseculture.WhenhereturnedtoFranceforvacationandsharedphotosinChinawithhisfamily,theywerealsoexcited.(这些经历让让-巴蒂斯特渴望传播中国文化。当他回到法国度假并与家人分享在中国的照片时，他们也很兴奋。)”和““I’moverjoyedtohostthemshowcasingChina’smoderndevelopmentandrichhistory,”hesaid.“Imaybejustanordinarypersonwithlimitedinfluence,buteveryonecanbeaculturalambassador.”(他说:“我非常高兴能举办这些展览，展示中国的现代发展和丰富的历史。”“我可能只是一个普通人，影响力有限，但每个人都可以成为文化大使。”)”可知，在传播中国文化方面，Jean-Baptiste是热衷的和热情的。故选C。CManyofthenegativeimpactshumanshaveontheenvironmentarevisibletothenakedeye.Trashwashesuponourbeaches,theicecapsarevisiblyshrinking,andsmogdarkensourskies.Butsomeenvironmentalthreat,suchasmicroplastics,arenearlyinvisible.TheU.S.NationalOceanic&AtmosphericAdministrationclassifiesmicroplasticsasanypieceofplasticlessthanfivemillimeters.Someareassmallasthreemicrons—halfthesizeofaredbloodcell.Thiscomesfromavarietyofsources,includingthemicrobeadsfoundincosmetics,paint,tiredust,industrialwaste,andclothing.Thesetinyfragmentscanbecomefixedinanimals’tissuethroughtakingfoodorbreathing.Variousmarinespecies,suchasdeposit-feedinglugworms,areshowntohavemicroplasticsintheirintestinaltracts(肠道).Theproductionanddisposalofmicroplastics,amongotherunawareactionsbyhumans,haveplayedasignificantroleinboostingtheworseningofmarineecosystems.Butmicroplasticsarenotjustaproblemformarinelife.Humansareconsumingthemtoo,sometimesthrougheatingseafoodcontainingmicroplastics.Microplasticsalsorununcontrollablyindrinkingwater.A2017investigationbyOrbMedia,whichlookedattapwatersamplesfromoveradozencountries,foundthat83percentofthesampleswerecontaminatedwithplasticfibers.Oncetaken,mostofthemicroplasticsstayinoursystemsforever,andlittleisknownabouttheirlongtermimpactonourhealth.Microplasticpollutionisnotaneasyproblemtodealwith,buttherearesmallchangesthatyoucanmaketoreduceyourcontributiontotheproblem.Onestrategyistostopfibersbeforetheyenterthewastewaterstream.PatagoniaannouncedthatitwillselltheGuppyFriend,abagthatyoucanplaceclothinginbeforetossingitintothewash,whichwillpreventthefibersfrombeingflushedaway.Youcanalsoavoidbuyinganyfacialscrubs(面部磨砂膏)thatuseplasticmicrobeads.Lastly,youcanreduceyourplasticconsumptionandwastealtogetherbybuyingreusablewaterbottlesandgrocerybags,andbeingsuretoalwaysrecycleanyplasticsyoucomeacross.8.Whydidtheauthormentionthenegativeimpactsvisibletothenakedeye?A.ToblamepeoplefortheirbehaviorsB.Toshowthenotablethreatsonearth.C.Tostresstheurgencyofecologyprotection.D.Tointroducethehiddendangersofmicroplastics.9.Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplasticsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyaresosmallthatcanbeignored. B.Theyareproducedbyhumandeliberately.C.Theyhavealastingeffectonpeople’sbody. D.Theygainattentionforthebadinfluence.10.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Topromotethesalesofanewtypeofbag.B.Togivewaystoreducemicroplasticpresence.C.Totellhowtoreducewasteandconsumption.D.Tostatethedifficultiesofdecreasingmicroplastics.11.Whichstatementisconsistentwiththeideaconveyedinthispassage?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Practicemakesperfect.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微塑料的危害。〖答案〗8.A9.B10.C11.D【8题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Manyofthenegativeimpactshumanshaveontheenvironmentarevisibletothenakedeye.Trashwashesuponourbeaches,theicecapsarevisiblyshrinking,andsmogdarkensourskies.Butsomeenvironmentalthreat,suchasmicroplastics,arenearlyinvisible.(人类对环境的许多负面影响是肉眼可见的。垃圾被冲到我们的海滩上，冰盖明显缩小，烟雾使我们的天空变暗。但是一些环境威胁，比如微塑料，几乎是看不见的。)”可知，作者提到肉眼可见的负面影响是为了引出微塑料的隐患。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“Oncetaken,mostofthemicroplasticsstayinoursystemsforever,andlittleisknownabouttheirlongtermimpactonourhealth.(一旦摄入，大多数微塑料会永远留在我们的身体系统中，人们对它们对我们健康的长期影响知之甚少。)”可知，它们对人的身体有持久的影响。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Microplasticpollutionisnotaneasyproblemtodealwith,buttherearesmallchangesthatyoucanmaketoreduceyourcontributiontotheproblem.Onestrategyistostopfibersbeforetheyenterthewastewaterstream.PatagoniaannouncedthatitwillselltheGuppyFriend,abagthatyoucanplaceclothinginbeforetossingitintothewash,whichwillpreventthefibersfrombeingflushedaway.Youcanalsoavoidbuyinganyfacialscrubs(面部磨砂膏)thatuseplasticmicrobeads.Lastly,youcanreduceyourplasticconsumptionandwastealtogetherbybuyingreusablewaterbottlesandgrocerybags,andbeingsuretoalwaysrecycleanyplasticsyoucomeacross.(微塑料污染不是一个容易处理的问题，但你可以做一些小的改变来减少你对这个问题的贡献。一种策略是在纤维进入废水流之前阻止它们。巴塔哥尼亚宣布将出售GuppyFriend，这是一种袋子，你可以把衣服放在里面，然后把它扔进洗衣机，这样可以防止纤维被冲走。你也可以避免购买任何使用塑料微珠的磨砂膏。最后，你可以通过购买可重复使用的水瓶和购物袋来减少塑料的消耗和浪费，并确保总是回收你遇到的任何塑料。)”可知，最后一段的目的是提供减少微塑料存在的方法。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Microplasticpollutionisnotaneasyproblemtodealwith,buttherearesmallchangesthatyoucanmaketoreduceyourcontributiontotheproblem.(微塑料污染不是一个容易处理的问题，但你可以做一些小的改变来减少你对这个问题的贡献。)”可知，作者强调大家的参与，会产生很大的影响。所以选项A与这段话中传达的观点一致。故选A。DPeoplelivingalonearemorelikelytoreportfeelingdepressedcomparedtothoselivingwithothers,accordingtoanewstudybytheCDC’sNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.ThenewstudycomesatatimewhenthenumberofsinglepersonhouseholdsintheU.S.hasskyrocketed.Inthedecadefrom2012to2022,thenumberofAmericanslivingalonejumpedbynearly5millionto37.9million.Thestudyrelieson2021datafromtheNationalHealthInterviewSurvey,whichinterviewspeopleinanationallyrepresentativesampleofhouseholds.Itfoundthatalittleover6%ofthoselivingalonereportedfeelingsofdepression,comparedto4%ofpeoplelivingwithothers.Thesurveyalsoaskedrespondentsaboutthelevelsofsocialandemotionalsupportintheirlives.Thosewholivealoneandreceivelittleornosocialandemotionalsupportwerefarmorelikelytoreportfeelingsofdepressioncomparedtopeoplewholivewithotherswhoalsohadlittleornosupport.Ontheotherhand,therewerenodifferencesinreportsofdepressionbetweenpeoplelivingaloneandthoselivingwithothersiftheyhadsocialandemotionalsupport.“Thatfindingisverycompelling,”sayssocialscientistKasleyKillam,whowasn’tinvolvedinthenewstudy.“Andthisisconsistentwithotherevidenceshowingthatsocialsupportandemotionalsupportreallyplayacrucialroleinpeople’soverallhealthandwell-being.”“Socialisolationandlonelinessareincreasinglybeingrecognizedasapublichealthproblem.They’reassociatedwithawholehostofnegativeoutcomes,includingdiabetes,dementiaandevenmortality.Ashealthcareproviders,weneedtohelpaddresstheirpatients‘socialisolation.”sayspsychiatristDr.TomInsel,“Youknow,wecanhelppeopletofindcommunity,”hesays.“Wecanmakesurewecanpromotesocialinteraction.Wecanprovidewaysforpeopletoactuallybecomemoreengagedandtogetthekindofsocial-emotionalsupporttheyneed.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplelivingalone?A.Theyhaveadesiretolivewithothers. B.Theylackemotionalsupportfromothers.C.Theyexhibitdepressionathigherrates. D.Theyavoidsocialinteractioninacommunity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelling”meaninparagraph4?A.Doubtful. B.Innovative. C.Groundbreaking. D.Convincing.14.WhichstatementwillDr.TomInselprobablyagreewith?A.Manyfeelingscontributetohealthissues.B.Readingclubsbenefitpeoplelivingalone.C.Peopleavoidlivingaloneforfearofloneliness.D.Communityreducesthenumberofpeoplelivingalone.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LivingAloneOrLivingWithOthers B.LivingWithOthersAndLivingHealthilyC.MoreHealthcareAndLessDepression D.MoreSupportAndLessIsolation【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一项关于独居与抑郁情绪之间关联的研究。研究发现，独居的人比与他人一起生活的人更容易感到沮丧。研究还发现，社交和情感支持对人们的心理健康至关重要。医生和健康专家需要帮助解决患者的社交孤立问题，提供更多的支持和互动，以改善他们的健康状况。〖答案〗12.C13.D14.B15.D【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Peoplelivingalonearemorelikelytoreportfeelingdepressedcomparedtothoselivingwithothers,accordingtoanewstudybytheCDC’sNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.(美国疾病控制与预防中心国家卫生统计中心的一项新研究显示，与与其他人生活在一起的人相比，独自生活的人更有可能感到抑郁。)”可知，独自生活的人表现出更高比例的抑郁倾向，故选C项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Andthisisconsistentwithotherevidenceshowingthatsocialsupportandemotionalsupportreallyplayacrucialroleinpeople’soverallhealthandwell-being.(这与其他证据一致，这些证据表明，社会支持和情感支持确实对人们的整体健康和福祉起着至关重要的作用。)”可推理出，划线词的含义为“令人信服的”，故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ashealthcareproviders,weneedtohelpaddresstheirpatients‘socialisolation.”sayspsychiatristDr.TomInsel,“Youknow,wecanhelppeopletofindcommunity,”hesays.“Wecanmakesurewecanpromotesocialinteraction.Wecanprovidewaysforpeopletoactuallybecomemoreengagedandtogetthekindofsocial-emotionalsupporttheyneed.”(“作为医疗服务提供者，我们需要帮助解决患者的社会孤立问题。”精神病学家汤姆·因塞尔博士说，“你知道的，我们可以帮助人们找到社区归属感。”他说，“我们可以确保促进社交互动。我们可以提供方式让人们变得更加参与进来，并获得他们所需的社交情感支持。)”可推理出，汤姆·因塞尔博士认为社会支持和情感支持对独居者有益，分析选项，B项“Readingclubsbenefitpeoplelivingalone(读书俱乐部使独居的人们受益)”表达的含义与汤姆·因塞尔博士的观点一致，故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据根据第一段“Peoplelivingalonearemorelikelytoreportfeelingdepressedcomparedtothoselivingwithothers,accordingtoanewstudybytheCDC’sNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.(美国疾病控制与预防中心国家卫生统计中心的一项新研究显示，与与其他人生活在一起的人相比，独自生活的人更有可能感到抑郁。)”、第二段“Itfoundthatalittleover6%ofthoselivingalonereportedfeelingsofdepression,comparedto4%ofpeoplelivingwithothers(研究发现，独自生活的人中有超过6%的人报告有抑郁情绪，而与他人一起生活的人中只有4%的人有抑郁情绪。)”、第四段“Andthisisconsistentwithotherevidenceshowingthatsocialsupportandemotionalsupportreallyplayacrucialroleinpeople’soverallhealthandwell-being.(这与其他证据一致，这些证据表明，社会支持和情感支持确实对人们的整体健康和福祉起着至关重要的作用。)”以及最后一段“Ashealthcareproviders,weneedtohelpaddresstheirpatients‘socialisolation.”sayspsychiatristDr.TomInsel,“Youknow,wecanhelppeopletofindcommunity,”hesays.“Wecanmakesurewecanpromotesocialinteraction.Wecanprovidewaysforpeopletoactuallybecomemoreengagedandtogetthekindofsocial-emotionalsupporttheyneed.”(“作为医疗服务提供者，我们需要帮助解决患者的社会孤立问题。”精神病学家汤姆·因塞尔博士说，“你知道的，我们可以帮助人们找到社区归属感。”他说，“我们可以确保促进社交互动。我们可以提供方式让人们变得更加参与进来，并获得他们所需的社交情感支持。)”可知，文章主要讲了独居的人更容易感到沮丧，而社会和情感支持可以减轻这种情况，文章最后提到了医生和健康专家需要帮助解决患者的社交孤立问题，提供更多的支持和互动，以改善他们的健康状况，因此，D项“MoreSupportAndLessIsolation(更多的支持和更少的孤立)”作为标题最合适，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RisingAboveFear:StrategiesForConqueringAnxietyandAchievingYourGoalsYouhavetoknowthatmanagingyourworstfearandanxietyisn’teasybutthat’sokay,weareheretohelpyouout.___16___Herearethenecessarystepstohelpyouovercomeyourfearandanxiety.Youneedtonoticehowyoufeel.___17___Youneedtobeabletoidentifythesensationsthatclueyouintoyouremotionalstate.Doyouexperiencetroublebreathing,asweatybody,orevenastomachache?Youneedtopracticereadingthesephysicalcues,don’tletthemcarryyouaway!Ownyourfears.Haveyouevercriedsomuchthatitbecameverydifficulttostopthetears,wecantotallyunderstandthat.___18___Whenthishappens,youneedtostopusingyouremotionalenergyintryingtobeokay,sometimesyouneedtoownyourfears.Trustme,thisenergywouldbebetterusedinreachingoutforhelp.Creategoalsthatarenecessary.Mostofthetime,theprocessofovercomingyourfearsandanxietyishinderedbyelusivegoalsthatwesetforourselves.Askyourselfthis:WhatdoesthelifeIdeservelooklike?HowcanIachievethatlifestyle?Onceyouknowthatyourgoalsareessential,thefearofnotmakinganeffortwillovercomethefearoffailure.___19______20___Whenyousetyourgoals,whatisthebiggestfearthatyouwillface?Thefearoffailure!Whatyouhavetoknowisthatfailureisjustlikepainandweshouldonlylearnandgrowfromit.Failurewillalwaysprovideavaluablelearningexperiencethatwillpositivelyimpactyourfuture.A.Findacceptanceinfailure.B.Neverbackawayfromlearning.C.Hardshipisanothertroubleyouhavetofaceinlife.D.Itwillmotivateyouandthisiswhenyouwillbeinspiredtoact.E.Whenthefearfulthoughtskickin,itbecomessohardtoignorethem.F.Youneedtobeabletotalkaboutyouremotions,nomatterhowharditis.G.Youcanbuildskillstomanageyouremotionalresponsewhenanxietyandfearkickin.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了克服恐惧和焦虑的策略从而实现个人目标。〖答案〗16.G17.F18.E19.D20.A【16题详析】根据上文的“Youhavetoknowthatmanagingyourworstfearandanxietyisn’teasybutthat’sokay,weareheretohelpyouout.(你必须知道控制你最大的恐惧和焦虑并不容易，但没关系，我们在这里帮助你。)”和下文的“Herearethenecessarystepstohelpyouovercomeyourfearandanxiety.(下面是帮助你克服恐惧和焦虑的必要步骤。)”可知，G项(当焦虑和恐惧袭来时，你可以培养一些技巧来管理自己的情绪反应。)承接上文，指出面对恐惧和焦虑人们有办法应对，下文作为过渡句引出后文的具体做法。故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文的“Youneedtonoticehowyoufeel.(你需要注意自己的感受。)”和下文的“ Youneedtobeabletoidentifythesensationsthatclueyouintoyouremotionalstate.Doyouexperiencetroublebreathing,asweatybody,orevenastomachache?Youneedtopracticereadingthesephysicalcues,don’tletthemcarryyouaway!(你需要能够识别那些引导你进入情绪状态的感觉。你是否经历过呼吸困难，出汗，甚至胃痛？你需要练习发现这些身体暗示，不要让它们把你弄得情绪激动!)”可知，F项(你需要能够谈论自己的情绪，不管这有多难。)承接上文，指出要注意自己的感受就要做到能够说出来自己的真实感受，下文给出了出现焦虑和恐惧的一些症状和表现，要抓住这些迹象来注意自己的感受。故选F项。【18题详析】根据上文的“Ownyourfears.Haveyouevercriedsomuchthatitbecameverydifficulttostopthetears,wecantotallyunderstandthat.

(承认你的恐惧。你是否曾经哭得很厉害，以至于很难止住眼泪，我们完全可以理解。)”和下文的“Whenthishappens,youneedtostopusingyouremotionalenergyintryingtobeokay,sometimesyouneedtoownyourfears.Trustme,thisenergywouldbebetterusedinreachingoutforhelp.(当这种情况发生时，你需要停止使用你的情绪能量来让自己没事，有时你需要承认你的恐惧。相信我，这种能量最好用在寻求帮助上。)”可知，E项(当恐惧的想法出现时，很难忽略它们。)承接上文，说明了恐惧的情绪一旦出现了就很难不去理睬，下文指出为应对这种情绪，好的做法不是刻意回避它，而是要寻求帮助。故选E项。【19题详析】根据上文的“Creategoalsthatarenecessary.Mostofthetime,theprocessofovercomingyourfearsandanxietyishinderedbyelusivegoalsthatwesetforourselves.Askyourselfthis:WhatdoesthelifeIdeservelooklike?HowcanIachievethatlifestyle?Onceyouknowthatyourgoalsareessential,thefearofnotmakinganeffortwillovercomethefearoffailure.

(制定必要的目标。大多数时候，克服恐惧和焦虑的过程被我们为自己设定的难以捉摸的目标所阻碍。问问你自己：我应得的生活是什么样的？我怎样才能实现这种生活方式呢？一旦你知道你的目标是至关重要的，不努力的恐惧就会战胜对失败的恐惧。)”可知，D项(它会激励你，这时你会被激励去行动。)承接上文，说明了，制定目标要合理和必要，这样就会激励人们战胜恐惧去实现目标。故选D项。【20题详析】根据下文的“Whenyousetyourgoals,whatisthebiggestfearthatyouwillface?Thefearoffailure!Whatyouhavetoknowisthatfailureisjustlikepainandweshouldonlylearnandgrowfromit.Failurewillalwaysprovideavaluablelearningexperiencethatwillpositivelyimpactyourfuture.(当你设定你的目标时，你面对的最大的恐惧是什么？对失败的恐惧！你要知道的是，失败就像痛苦一样，我们应该从中学习和成长。失败总是会提供宝贵的学习经验，对你的未来产生积极的影响。)”可知，A项(接受失败。)可以作为本段的话题句，说明了不要害怕失败，接受失败，从失败中吸取经验促进成长。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eighteen-year-oldTerryFoxneversawhimselfasremarkable.Granted,hedisplayedanunusualdeterminationtoachievehisgoalsbuthis___21___waslocal-family,school,sportsandfriends.Buthiscancerdiagnosisofosteogenicsarcoma(成骨肉瘤)___22___allthat.Terrylosthisleg,underwent16monthsof___23___andfoundhecouldnotignorethesufferinghe___24___inthewards.Hedidnotlethisillness___25___him.Instead,hewentonacross-countryruntoraisecancer___26___andfundsforcancerresearch.Terryran___27___to26milesaday.Heranthroughsnow,rain,wind,___28___andhumidity.Hestoppedinmorethan400townstotalkaboutwhyhewasrunning.Mostdayshewas___29___ontheroad,andnomoneywasraised.ButTerrynevergaveuphopethatCanadianswould___30___tohisstory,tohiseffort…andhewasright.WhenTerryenteredOntario,thewholecountrywascheeringhimonanddonating.___31___,cancerreturnedinhislungsandhehadto___32___fromthejourneyafterhavingrun5,373kilometers.Beforehisdeath,Terryhadachievedhisonce___33___goalof$1fromeveryCanadian.Moreimportantly,hehad___34___theframeworkforanevent,TheTerryFoxRun,thatwouldignitecancerresearch,raisingover$850millionsince1980,andbring___35___andhealthtomillionsofCanadians.21.A.memory B.value C.orbit D.custom22.A.promoted B.changed C.postponed D.enhanced23.A.effort B.exposure C.assistance D.treatment24.A.shared B.witnessed C.pictured D.adapted25.A.beat B.mark C.evaluate D.threaten26.A.care B.awareness C.patients D.doubts27.A.full B.only C.close D.fast28.A.heat B.sunshine C.moonlight D.flood29.A.anxious B.discouraged C.angry D.alone30.A.submit B.respond C.listen D.prefer31.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Consequently D.Naturally32.A.draw B.learn C.retire D.escape33.A.unaffordable B.unacceptable C.unreasonable D.unimaginable34.A.paidattentionto B.setinmotion C.lookedforwardto D.thoughthighlyof35.A.hope B.comfort C.fortune D.company【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了残疾人特里·福克斯参加了长跑，为癌症护理和癌症研究筹集资金，他的行为鼓舞了很多人的故事。〖答案〗21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：诚然，为了实现自己的目标，他表现出了不同寻常的决心，但他的活动范围仅限于当地——家庭、学校、体育和朋友。A.memory记忆；B.value价值；C.orbit范围；D.custom风俗。根据后文的“waslocal-family,school,sportsandfriends”可知，家庭、学校、体育和朋友，这是他的活动范围。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他被诊断为成骨肉瘤的癌症改变了这一切。A.promoted晋升；B.changed改变；C.postponed推迟；D.enhanced增强。根据前文的“buthiswaslocal-family,school,sportsandfriends”、“Buthiscancerdiagnosisofosteogenicsarcoma”可知，他被诊断为成骨性肉瘤的癌症改变了他的人生轨迹。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特里失去了一条腿，经历了16个月的治疗，他发现自己无法忽视病房里所目睹的痛苦。A.effort努力；B.exposure暴露；C.assistance援助；D.treatment治疗。根据前文的“Buthiscancerdiagnosisofosteogenicsarcoma”和“underwent16monthsof”可知，特里被诊断为成骨肉瘤，所以经历了16个月的治疗。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特里失去了一条腿，经历了16个月的治疗，他发现自己无法忽视病房里所目睹的痛苦。A.shared共享；B.witnessed目睹；C.pictured想象，设想；D.adapted改编。根据前文的“ignorethesuffering”和后文的“inthewards”可知，他无法忽视病房里所目睹的痛苦。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有让疾病打败他。A.beat击败；B.mark标记；C.evaluate评估；D.threaten威胁。根据后文的“Instead,hewentonacross-countryruntoraisecancer6andfundsforcancerresearch.”可知，他参加了一次全国长跑，为癌症护理和癌症研究筹集资金。可见他没有让疾病打败他。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他参加了一次全国长跑，为癌症护理和癌症研究筹集资金。A.care护理；B.awareness意识；C.patients患者；D.doubts怀疑。根据后文的“andfundsforcancerresearch”可知，他参加长跑的目的是为癌症护理和癌症研究筹集资金。故选A项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Terry每天跑差不多26英里。A.full满的；B.only唯一的；C.close接近；D.fast快速的。根据后文的“to26milesaday”可知，Terry每天跑差不多26英里。closeto“接近，几乎，差不多”。故选C项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在雪、雨