河南省新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校2023-2024学年高二下学期2月调研考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校2023-2024学年高二下学期2月调研考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theman’sboss. B.Theman’swife. C.Adoctor.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Jonathan,areyouOK?Icanbarelyhearyou.M:Idon’tfeelverygood,MissGreen.Ineedtotakethedayoff.W:Allright.Ithinkyou’resupposedtoseethedoctoratonce.Tinawillfillinforyou.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisoldshirtismissing.B.Theshirtmightbesmall.C.Hewantstoknowtheprice.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Andy,IboughtashirtforyouM:Thankyou.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.I’veputonsomeweight.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Eatingpotatosalad. B.Studyingforanexam. C.Preparingsomelunch.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing?W:Iammakingsomelunch.Weareverybusynow.Wehavetostudyforexams,soIammakingsomethingveryquick.It’sjustsomemeatwithsaladandpotatoesifyoulookatit.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahotel. C.Inameetingroom.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Canyouchangetheroomforme?It’stoonoisy.W:Sorry,wedon’thaveanyspareroomtoday.Couldyouwaittilltomorrow?TheAmericanPeople-to-PeopleEducationDelegationwillbeleavingtomorrowmorning.5.Whatdidthemando?A.Hesawanartexhibition. B.Hehadagooddinner. C.Hewentonatrip.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Itisapityyoumissedtheartexhibition.W:Really?M:Yeah.Manyvisitorswouldn’ttearthemselvesawayfromthepaintings.Itisindeedagreatfeastofeyes.Iwanttovisititagain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Colleagues.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaddingtothepresentation?A.Morefacts. B.Shortnotes. C.Somepictures.〖答案〗6.B7.C【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Tony.Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?M:Uh,goodafternoon,ProfessorMueller.I’vealmostfinishedpreparingmypresentationforyourclass,butI’mnotreallysatisfiedwithit.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?W:I’llbehappyto.Whattopicdidyouchoose?M:It’saboutmethodsofpredictingearthquakes,butsofar,it’sjustalotoffactsandfigures.HowcanImakeitmoreinterestingandeasytounderstand?W:Maybeyoucouldusesomecomputergraphsandpicturestohelptheclassmakesenseofyourpoints.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheactivityholiday?A.Tiring. B.Terrible. C.Helpful.9.Whichactivitydidthewomanwin?A.Climbing. B.Sailing. C.Walking.〖答案〗8.A9.C【原文】M:Howwastheactivityholiday?W:Itreallyworemeout.Thereweremanyactivities:climbing,walking,sailingandsoon.Everydaywassomethingdifferent,andthenonthelastdaytheygaveoutprizestothebestpeopleateachactivity.M:Didyougetone?W:Yeah.Iwassurprisedtogetone.Climbingwasawful-Icouldn’treachthetopofthewall.Myteamwasthebestatthewalking,though.Wewereleftinaplaceandhadtofindourwayback.WewerefirstbecauseluckilyIcouldreadthemap.M:That’sgreat!Whataboutthesailing?Didyouhaveagoodtimegoingsailing?W:Yeah,Ireallyenjoyedthesailing,eventhoughIwasn’tverygoodatit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whendidthemanleavelastnight?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:30.11.Whydidthemangooutlastnight?A.Tohaveaparty. B.Toattendabookclub. C.Towatchamovie.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Applyformembershipoftheclub.B.Learnmoreaboutthelibrary.C.CallLucyformoreinformation.〖答案〗10.A11.B12.C【原文】W:David,Icalledyourplacelastnight.Butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.Wereyouout?M:Yes.Iwentoutatsixo’clockanddidn’treturnuntilhalfpasteight.W:Didyougotoamovie?M:No.I’mamemberoftheGeorgetownBookClubnow.WemeeteveryThursdayofthemonthat7:00pm.W:Sowheredoyouusuallymeet?M:AttheGeorgetownNeighborhoodLibrarybranchofDCPublicLibrary.W:Whatdoyouusuallydo?M:Weprimarilydiscussrecentliteraryfictiontitlesandtheoccasionalnonfictiontitles.Youlovereading,don’tyou?W:Yes,Ido.AndIreallywanttolearnmoreabouttheclub.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Well,whynotcallLucyat202-727-0232?Sheworksforthestarteroftheclubandcangiveyoudetailedinformation.W:Goodidea,David.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthecampaign’smaingoal?A.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.B.Toaskpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadeffectsofcars.14.Whatisscheduledforthesecondday?A.Plantingtrees. B.Paintingposters. C.Collectinggarbage.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttheteacherstodo?A.Hangposters. B.Stopdrivingcars. C.Decorateclassrooms.16.HowdoesSarathinkoftheman’sideas?A.Impractical. B.Confusing. C.Wonderful.〖答案〗13.B14.A15.B16.C【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Iheardthatyouareorganizingacampaignonthe28thAprilontheoccasionofEarthDay.W:Yes.Wecalledit“TheGreenCampaign”.M:Oh,thegreen!Iguessthiscampaignisrelatedtoenvironment.W:Yes,ofcourse.Allparticipantsinthecampaignwillweargreenbecausewewanttotellpeopleaboutthebadeffectsofpollution.M:Thatseemsgreat!Canyougivememoredetailsaboutyourcampaign?W:Sure.Thefirstday,wewillcollectallthegarbageatschool.Thefollowingday,we’llplantsometrees.Thenwewillhangsomepostersontheschoolboard.M:Interesting!I’dliketohelpyouinyourcampaign.Ihaveanidea.W:Yes,goahead.What’sit?M:Wemayaskourteacherstohelpusinourcampaignbynotbringingtheircarstoschool.W:It’sagoodidea.M:Also,wemaypaintsomepaper,bottlesandlampsandusethemasdecorationsforourclassrooms.I’llinviteGeorgetojoinus.He’sreadytohelp,youknow.W:Wow!Howgreat,Peter!Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.M:You’rewelcome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whereisthemannow?A.InGermany. B.InFrance. C.InSwitzerland.18.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerrecommend?A.Theartmuseums. B.TheEiffelTower. C.TheMontparnasseTower.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeLine63?A.Itoffersgoodviews. B.Itisverycheap. C.Itisnotcrowded.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesubwaysysteminParis?A.Itisconvenient. B.Itprovidesfreecoffee. C.Itiseasytogetlost.〖答案〗17.B18.C19.A20.A【原文】M:Hi,I’mRickSteves.Ifyou’vebeenwithusfromthebeginning,you’llknowthatwebeganourtourinAmsterdam,walkedourwaythroughGermanyandAustria,downintoItaly,backupthroughSwitzerlandandthisweekweareinParis.Wewon’tspendmuchtimeatthebigattractions.InatouristdestinationlikeParis,evenanewtravelerknowstoseethefamousartmuseumsofParisandnoonemissestheEiffelTower.Butwe’regoingtosomeoftheplacestheaveragetouristmisses.Forinstance,thebestviewintownmaynotbefromthetopoftheEiffelTower,butfromthetopoftheMontparnasseTower.TheviewincludestheEiffelToweraswellaseverythingelse.It’scheaperandeasiertogetuphere.Wecanjoinarideonapublicbus.IliketheviewsfromLine63.OrwecancruisethroughParisinoneoftheirrivertourboats.Tocovermoreterritory,trafficandstreetsforyou,Iridethesubway.ManyEuropeancitieshavesubwaysystems.TheoneinParisisreallyamazing.Youcangoanywhereintownforareasonablepriceanddon’tworry.Gettinglostischeap.Infact,youcouldstayundergroundalldaylongononeticketaboutthecostofacupofcoffee.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyoudecidetoseethenorthernlights,considerheadingtoCanada,wheretheyfillthesky300daysayearincertainregions.YukonWithitssweepinglandscapesanddramaticmountainviews,Yukonisanoutdoorlover’sdreamland.TakeadvantageofthebriefwindowbetweentheendofsummerandfirstsnowfallinautumntocombineoutdooractivitieslikeboatingalongthestoriedYukonRiverwithnorthernlightwatching.ChurchillHometowolves,foxes,whales,mooseandsnowyowls,Churchilliswellknownforitsarcticwildlife.Italsoseesanaverageof300nightsofnorthernlightactivityeveryyear.Withoveraweekinthewild,there’sagoodchanceyou’llspotthelights.NunavikNunavikisQuebec’snorthernmostregionandoneoffourareasinCanada.Itishometothecountry’sInuitpeople.Byday,travelerscanoeorsnowmobiletoVieuxFort-Chimo,a19th-centuryfurtradingpost;hearelderstellstoriesofanomadic(游牧的)wayoflife;andlistentotraditionalthroatsinging,orkatadjak—allledbyanInuitguide.Underinkyskies,theguideoffersInuitinsightsintothemeaningofthelight.JasperLocatedintheRockyMountains,Jasperishometotheworld’ssecond-largestdarkskypreserve,makingitoneofthebest—andmostconvenient—placestocatchnorthernlightsthroughouttheyear.AnespeciallygreattimetovisitisduringtheannualJasperDarkSkyFestivalinOctoberwhenexperiencedphotographersfromaroundtheworldhostworkshopstosharetheirbesttipsandastronomersexplainhowtointerpretspaceweatherdatatodetermineoptimalviewingtime.21.WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttocombineoutdooractivitieswithlightshowsinYukon?A.Inlatespring. B.Inearlysummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.22.Wherecantouristshavearelativelyin-depthexperienceofInuitculture?A.InYukon. B.InNunavik. C.InJasper. D.InChurchill.23.WhatisspecialaboutthevisittoJasperinOctober?A.Therarestshowoflights. B.Interactionswiththelocals.C.Thediversityofwildlife. D.Thechancetomeetprofessionals.〖答案〗21.C22.B23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的几处适合看极光的地方。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withitssweepinglandscapesanddramaticmountainviews,Yukonisanoutdoorlover’sdreamland.TakeadvantageofthebriefwindowbetweentheendofsummerandfirstsnowfallinautumntocombineoutdooractivitieslikeboatingalongthestoriedYukonRiverwithnorthernlightwatching.(凭借其广阔的风景和壮观的山景，Yukon地区是户外爱好者的梦想之地。利用夏末和秋天第一场雪之间的短暂窗口，将户外活动结合起来，比如沿着传说中的育空河划船和观看北极光。)”可知，如果你想把户外活动和Yukon地区的灯光表演结合起来，你应该秋天去。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Byday,travelerscanoeorsnowmobiletoVieuxFort-Chimo,a19th-centuryfurtradingpost;hearelderstellstoriesofanomadic(游牧的)wayoflife;andlistentotraditionalthroatsinging,orkatadjak—allledbyanInuitguide.(白天，游客可以乘独木舟或雪地摩托前往19世纪的毛皮贸易站奇莫堡；听长者讲述游牧生活方式的故事；并聆听传统的喉音歌唱，或katadjak——所有这些都由因纽特导游带领。)”可知，游客在努纳维克可以比较深入地体验因纽特文化。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AnespeciallygreattimetovisitisduringtheannualJasperDarkSkyFestivalinOctoberwhenexperiencedphotographersfromaroundtheworldhostworkshopstosharetheirbesttipsandastronomersexplainhowtointerpretspaceweatherdatatodetermineoptimalviewingtime.(一个特别好的参观时间是在每年10月的贾斯珀黑暗天空节期间，来自世界各地的经验丰富的摄影师举办研讨会，分享他们最好的技巧，天文学家解释如何解释太空天气数据，以确定最佳的观看时间。)”可知，十月去贾斯珀的特别之处是与专业人士见面的机会。故选D。BMyfirstjobatKCRWwasRuthSeymour’sassistant.Soonafter,IbecameAssistantGeneralManagerandworkedcloselywithherfor16years.Therefore,IhavehadtheopportunitytoobserveherandtheenormousimpactshehadonKCRWandtheotherradiostations.Ruthdidnothingconventionallyandnothingshecreatedwasareactiontoanything.ShecreatedKCRWnottogainthemostlistenersortowinanyawardsbuttobeanintellectualforceforarts,cultureandsmartideas.Shewantedtostarttheconversation,notjustcontributetoit.Ruthhadthehighestartisticstandards,whichiswhyKCRWairedradiodramaslikethe10-hourBabbittand30-hourUlysses.ShecreatedJewishShortStoriesFromEasternEuropeandBeyondintwoaudiocollectionsthatfeaturedfamousactorsreadingtheworkofJewishauthorslikeSholemAleichem,PhilipRothandIsaacBashevisSinger.KCRWsoldmoreofthosecollectionsthananythingelseinourhistory.RuthwenttoanewsstandeverydayandreadarticlesfromNewYorkTimes,wordforword,ontheairatnoonbecauseordinarypeoplecouldn’teasilygetthatpaperthen.Shediscoveredpeoplewhomatchedherintellectatdinnersorpartiesandgavethemon-airshowsonjournalism,literature,film,art,theater,travel,danceormusic.Shesaiditbest,“Iwantedtodotheprogramasanactofloveandrespect.”WhenshecametoKCRWin1977,shefoundherselfbuildingthestationinajuniorhighclassroomrightofftheplayground.NowKCRWcouldbeheardacrossLosAngeles.Mostpowerfully,theradioformat(总体安排)shecreatedcontinuestobeusedbyradiostations—newsoftheday,debatesofideas,art,artists,food,literatureandfilm.Outspokenandfearlesswomenleaderswererareinthe1960sand1970s—infact,womencouldn’tgetcreditcardsapartfromtheirhusbandsuntil1974—whichiswhyherachievementsaresosingular.24.WhydidRuthbroadcastUlyssesandBabbitt?A.Thelistenerslovedthem.B.Theywereaward-winningworks.C.Theauthorswereherfriends.D.Theywereartisticallyimportant.25.Whatdoesthesixthparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Ruth’swidely-feltinfluenceB.Ruth’shardworkingconditions.C.InspirationofRuth’sprograms.D.ThevarietyofRuth’sradioformats.26.Whatdoestheword“singular”,underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A.Strange. B.Reproducible. C.Remarkable. D.Lasting.27.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Byconductingsurveys.〖答案〗24.D25.A26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了KCRW电台的女性领导RuthSeymour的卓越成就。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ruthhadthehighestartisticstandards,whichiswhyKCRWairedradiodramaslikethe10-hourBabbittand30-hourUlysses.(Ruth的艺术水平最高，这就是为什么KCRW播放了10小时的《巴比特》和30小时的《尤利西斯》等广播剧。)”可知，Ruth有很高的艺术水平，所以她选中这两个项目是因为这些作品有极高的艺术价值。故选D。【25题详析】主旨大意题。根据第六段“WhenshecametoKCRWin1977,shefoundherselfbuildingthestationinajuniorhighclassroomrightofftheplayground.NowKCRWcouldbeheardacrossLosAngeles.Mostpowerfully,theradioformat(总体安排)shecreatedcontinuestobeusedbyradiostations—newsoftheday,debatesofideas,art,artists,food,literatureandfilm.(1977年，当她来到KCRW时，她发现自己正在操场旁的一间初中教室里建造电台。现在，整个洛杉矶都能听到KCRW的声音。最有力的是，她创造的广播格式继续被广播电台使用——当天的新闻、思想辩论、艺术、艺术家、美食、文学和电影。)”可知，本段提到她在一间初中教室建造的广播站最终在整个洛杉矶都得到了收听，并且她创造的节目安排形式被其他电台沿用，由此可知，本段主要讲述了她的广泛影响力。故选A。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Outspokenandfearlesswomenleaderswererareinthe1960sand1970s”可知，直言不讳、无所畏惧的女性领导人在20世纪60年代和70年代是罕见的，由此可推测出，这里是说Ruth的卓越成就显得非常突出，singular意为“突出的”，与remarkable同义。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“ShecreatedJewishShortStoriesFromEasternEuropeandBeyondintwoaudiocollectionsthatfeaturedfamousactorsreadingtheworkofJewishauthorslikeSholemAleichem,PhilipRothandIsaacBashevisSinger.(她在两个音频集中创作了《来自东欧及其他地区的犹太短篇小说》，其中著名演员阅读了SholemAleichem、PhilipRoth和IsaacBashevisSinger等犹太作家的作品)”、第四段“RuthwenttoanewsstandeverydayandreadarticlesfromNewYorkTimes(Ruth每天都去报摊，在中午逐字逐句地阅读《纽约时报》的文章)”和第六段“WhenshecametoKCRWin1977,shefoundherselfbuildingthestationinajuniorhighclassroomrightofftheplayground.(1977年，当她来到KCRW时，她发现自己正在操场旁边的一间初中教室里建造电台)”可推知，本文主要是通过列举Ruth的各种成就和贡献来展开的。故选B。CImagineaschoolwherestudentsaretaughtbythebestteachersineverysubject,regardlessoflocations.ImagineaschoolwherechildrencangoonsafefieldtripstotheAmazonrainforestorEverestbasecamp.Well,suchschoolsarealreadybeingbuilt:invirtualreality(VR).Lastmonth,OptimaAcademyOnline(OAO)waslaunchedinFloridaandstartedtodelivercoursesforelementary,middleandhighschoolsand170full-timestudentsfromalloverthestatesignedup.TheyusedVRheadsetsforaboutthreehoursadayforformallessonsandthendocourseworkindependentlywithdigitalcheck-ins.Itisworthwatchinghowsucheducationalexperimentsdevelop.Usedproperly,theVRtechnologycanhelpstudentstoaccesslearningresourcesandbeconnectedwithfellowstudentsandteachersallovertheworld.Butifemployedpoorly,itwillhavetheoppositeeffectandturnadigitalinequalityintoaneducationalone.Thereisgrowingevidencetosuggestthatitishappening.InMexico,accordingtoasurvey,only24%of15-year-oldstudentsinpoorschoolshaveaccesstohomecomputersforschoolworkcomparedwith87%inrichones.Asreportedinanotherstudy,somestudentsinnorthernEnglandhavebeenforcedtotravelaroundontheGreaterManchestertrainnetworkorcampoutaroundMcDonald’stoaccessfreeWiFibecausetheycannotdotheirschoolworkathome.“VRtechnologieswillbewidelyusedineducation.Theonlyquestionsare:forwhatpurposeandatwhatspeed?”saysBeebanKidron,amemberoftheUK’sDigitalFuturesCommission.“Thetroubleisthattheyaretoooftenseenasashinynewtoythatwillsolveallproblemsandsavemoneyratherthanbeingviewedasameanstoenrichlearning.”Theinescapabletruthisthatthereisnothingthatcanreplaceteacherseducatingstudentsinsafeschools—ideally,withaccesstowell-designedtechnologicalplatforms.LeavingchildrenintheirbedroomswithjustVRheadsetsandnophysicalsocialinteractionwithotherkidswillfill-manyofthem—andtheirparents—withhorror.28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Leadinthesubjectfordiscussion.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.ShowtheadvantagesofVRheadsets.D.Introduceanunsuccessfulonlineschool.29.WhydothosestudentstravelontrainsorcampoutaroundMcDonald’s?A.Torelaxthemselves. B.Toenrichtheirlearning.C.Tomaketheirstudyfun D.TogetfreeWiFiservice.30.AccordingtoBeebanKidron,VRtechnologies___________.A.willreplacetraditionallearning B.arethefutureofeducationC.willbecomeaveryhelpfultool D.areameanstosavemoney31.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetoOAO?A.Supportive B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.〖答案〗28.A29.D30.C31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了虚拟现实（VR）在教育中的应用，特别是全虚拟学校的兴起。文章以OptimaAcademyOnline(OAO)为例，说明了虚拟学校如何运作，以及它们吸引了来自不同地区的学生。同时，文章提出了对于VR教育未来的疑问，包括它的目的、发展速度，以及对学生社交互动的影响。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Imagineaschoolwherestudentsaretaughtbythebestteachersineverysubject,regardlessoflocations.ImagineaschoolwherechildrencangoonsafefieldtripstotheAmazonrainforestorEverestbasecamp.Well,suchschoolsarealreadybeingbuilt:invirtualreality(VR).(想象一下，在一所学校里，学生们无论在哪里，都由最好的老师教授每门学科。想象一下，在一所学校里，孩子们可以安全地去亚马逊雨林或珠穆朗玛峰大本营进行实地考察。好吧，这样的学校已经在建造了：在虚拟现实(VR)中。)”结合下文对虚拟现实尤其是全虚拟现实对教育的利弊可知，第一段作者意在引出讨论的话题。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Asreportedinanotherstudy,somestudentsinnorthernEnglandhavebeenforcedtotravelaroundontheGreaterManchestertrainnetworkorcampoutaroundMcDonald’stoaccessfreeWiFibecausetheycannotdotheirschoolworkathome.(据另一项研究报道，英格兰北部的一些学生被迫乘坐大曼彻斯特铁路网络或在麦当劳附近露营以获得免费WiFi，因为他们无法在家做作业。)”可知，这些学生乘坐火车或在麦当劳附近露营，以获得免费WiFi服务。故选D。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“VRtechnologieswillbewidelyusedineducation.(虚拟现实技术将广泛应用于教育领域)”以及“Thetroubleisthattheyaretoooftenseenasashinynewtoythatwillsolveallproblemsandsavemoneyratherthanbeingviewedasameanstoenrichlearning.(问题是，它们经常被视为一种闪亮的新玩具，可以解决所有问题，节省资金，而不是被视为丰富学习的一种手段。)”可知，BeebanKidron认为VR技术将成为一个非常有益的工具。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段提到的OAO的全VR线上教学模式以及最后一段“LeavingchildrenintheirbedroomswithjustVRheadsetsandnophysicalsocialinteractionwithotherkidswillfill-manyofthem—andtheirparents—withhorror.(让孩子们呆在卧室里，只戴着虚拟现实头盔，不与其他孩子进行任何身体上的社交活动，这会让他们中的许多人——以及他们的父母——感到恐惧。)”可知，作者对于OAO的态度是反对的。故选B。DIfyouspendmorethanacoupleofdaysinthecountryofGeorgia,youareverylikelytobeinvitedtoaGeorgianfeastevenbycompletestrangers.Themulti-hour,multi-coursefeastisoneofthemostimportanteventsinGeorgianculture.ApopularGeorgianstoryshowstheimportanceofthefeastinGeorgianculture.WhenGodcreatedtheworld,Heheldameetingtogivethedifferentregionsoftheworldtodifferentcultures.ButtheGeorgiansarrivedlateatthemeeting.Aftertheyapologizedandexplainedthatthey’dbeenholdingafeastwithastrangerthenightbeforeandsleptlaterthanthey’dmeantto,GodwassotouchedandimpressedbytheirhonestythatHegavetheGeorgiansthebestlandofall:thepartofearthHewassavingforhimself.Inordertosurvivethefeastswithoutoffending(冒犯)thehosts,it’simportantforyoutoknowafewthingsaboutitinadvance.AGeorgianfeastwilllikelyhaveaseeminglyunlimitednumberofdishes.Soavoidfullycleaningyourplateunlessyouwantmoreservings.Don’tfilluponkhachapuri-Georgiancheesebread.Therearenumerousregionalvarietiesofcheesebread,butkhachapuriisthemostdeliciousofall.Thecheesebreadisusuallyaheavylunchonitsown,butatfeastsit’softenconsideredasidedishoranappetent.Don’tmakethemistakeofhavingmorethanafewbites—onlytodiscoverthatthemainmealisstillcoming.Whenyoudrink,followtheleadofthetoastmaster,whopresentsascriesoftoaststhroughouttheevening.Traditionally,drinkerswoulddrytheirglass(or,ifkeepingwithtradition,draintheirdeer’shorn)witheverytoast.Thisisn’talwaysdonenow.Justremembertheimportantrule:say“cheers”aftereverytoast.Considerbringingasmallgift,suchassweetsorflowers,asagestureofthanks.Avoidbringingmorefond,however,whichmightimplythatyoudon’tthinktherewillbeenoughonoffer.32.Whatcanbemostprobablyinferredfromthestory?A.GeorgiaisshortofnaturalresourcesB.MostoftheGeorgiansarelazyandwasteful.C.TheGeorgianpeopleareveryhonestandfriendly.D.ItisimportanttogotoameetingontimeinGeorgia.33.Whatcanweknowaboutkhachapuri?A.Itisnotamaindishatfeastsatall.B.Georgiansusuallyhaveitforbreakfast.C.ItisoneoftheuniqueGeorgiandrinks.D.Manyregionalvarietiesarebasedonit.34.Whatistheauthormostlikelytosuggestvisitorsdo?A.Drinkallthewineeverytime.B.Takesomesmallgiftswiththem.C.Cleantheplateaftereachserving.D.Bringsomespecialfoodtothefeast.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AmazingFoodHistoryinGeorgiaB.BasicRulesofBeingaGoodHostC.BadMannerstoBeAvoidedattheTableD.ThingstoBeLearnedAboutGeorgianFeasts〖答案〗32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为参加格鲁吉亚宴席的人提供了几个建议。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“IfyouspendmorethanacoupleofdaysinthecountryofGeorgia,youareverylikelytobeinvitedtoaGeorgianfeastevenbycompletestrangers.(如果你在格鲁吉亚呆上几天以上，你很可能会被邀请参加格鲁吉亚的宴会，甚至是被完全陌生的人邀请。)”以及第二段“Aftertheyapologizedandexplainedthatthey’dbeenholdingafeastwithastrangerthenightbeforeandsleptlaterthanthey’dmeantto,GodwassotouchedandimpressedbytheirhonestythatHegavetheGeorgiansthebestlandofall:thepartofearthHewassavingforhimself.(他们向上帝道歉，并解释说，他们前一天晚上和一个陌生人举行了宴会，睡得比预定的时间晚了。上帝被他们的诚实深深打动了，于是他把最好的土地给了格鲁吉亚人：他为自己保留的那部分土地。)”可推断，格鲁吉亚人非常诚实友好。故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thecheesebreadisusuallyaheavylunchonitsown,butatfeastsit’softenconsideredasidedishoranappetizer.Don’tmakethemistakeofhavingmorethanafewbites—onlytodiscoverthatthemainmealisstillcoming.(奶酪面包本身通常是一顿丰盛的午餐，但在宴会上，它通常被认为是配菜或开胃菜。不要犯多吃几口的错误，结果发现正餐还没上来。)”可知，这种面包不是宴席上的主菜。故选A。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Considerbringingasmallgift,suchassweetsorflowers,asagestureofthanks.(考虑带一些小礼物，比如糖果或鲜花，作为感谢的表示。)”推知，作者最可能建议游客带一些小礼物。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第三段“Inordertosurvivethefeastswithoutoffending(冒犯)thehosts,it’simportantforyoutoknowafewthingsaboutitinadvance.(为了在不冒犯主人的情况下度过宴席，提前了解一些事情是很重要的。)”可知，本文主要是为参加格鲁吉亚宴席的人提供了几个建议。因此D项“关于格鲁吉亚宴会要学的东西”适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyofus,itisnoteasytofeelinspiredbytheartworksthatweseeatmuseums.Herearesometipsonhowtocreatethatmeaningfulconnection.KeepanopenmindOnceyouareinanartmuseum,trynottohaveanyideasaboutwhatyou’reabouttosee.___36___.Youcanloveit.Youcanhateit.Justtellyourselfthatit’sOK.DrawpersonalconnectionstotheartWhenyouseeanartwork,justletyourmindwanderandfollowyourthoughtwhereveritleadsyou.___37___.Asaresult,adeepconnectionwillhappen.___38___Youcanincreasethechancesoffindinganartpieceyouconnectwithbygoingtoamuseumthatinterestsyou.Ifyou’reinterestedinclimatechange,forexample,youmaypickamuseumthat’sshowingartworksinspiredbyEarthconservation.Really“lookat”theartAfteryouhavefoundanartworkyoulike,taketimetoobserveitclosely.Youcantakeafingertotheairandfollowtheoutlineofthefigureorthemovementofthebrushstrokes.___39___.KeepyourmuseumvisitshortandfocusedArtmuseumscanbehuge.Soberealisticabouthowlongyoucanspendatthemuseum.___40___.Afterthat,it’shardtostayfocusedandunderstandwhatyou’veseen.A.ReflectandappreciateB.Youdon’tneedmorethananhourortwoC.PickamuseumthatisrelatedtoyourinterestsD.Instead,allowyourselftofeelhowtheartmakesyoufeelE.ThefreeassociationswillhelpcreateemotionalreactionsinyouF.SuchaccompanyingactivitiescanhelpyoumoredeeplyappreciatetheartG.Studythesubjectoftheart,whichcanaffectonhowyoufeelaboutthework〖答案〗36.D37.E38.C39.F40.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。对于我们中的许多人来说，从博物馆里看到的艺术品中获得灵感并不容易。短文介绍了一些关于如何建立有意义的联系的建议。【36题详析】根据上文“Onceyouareinanartmuseum,trynottohaveanyideasaboutwhatyou’reabouttosee.”（一旦你进入艺术博物馆，尽量不要对你将要看到的东西有任何想法。）可知，选项与上文为转折关系，说明进入艺术博物馆应该做什么。故D选项“相反，让自己去感受艺术带给你的感觉。”切题。故选D项。【37题详析】根据上文“Whenyouseeanartwork,justletyourmindwanderandfollowyourthoughtwhereveritleadsyou.”（当你看到一件艺术品时，只要让你的思想游离，跟随你的思想。）推知，选项承接上文说明自由的联想的作用。故E选项“自由的联想会帮助你产生情绪反应”切题。故选E项。【38题详析】根据下文“Youcanincreasethechancesoffindinganartpieceyouconnectwithbygoingtoamuseumthatinterestsyou.”（你可以通过去你感兴趣的博物馆来增加找到一件你感兴趣的艺术品的机会。）可知，本段主要在说选择一个与你的兴趣相关的博物馆。故C选项“选择一个与你的兴趣相关的博物馆”切题，可以作为小标题。故选C项。【39题详析】根据上文“Afteryouhavefoundanartworkyoulike,taketimetoobserveitclosely.Youcantakeafingertotheairandfollowtheoutlineofthefigureorthemovementofthebrushstrokes.”（当你找到一件你喜欢的艺术品后，花点时间仔细观察它。你可以把手指放在空中，跟随人物的轮廓或笔触的运动）可知，选项承接上文，说明这么做的好处。故F选项“这样的陪伴活动可以帮助你更深刻地欣赏艺术。”切题。故选F项。【40题详析】根据上文“Artmuseumscanbehuge.Soberealisticabouthowlongyoucanspendatthemuseum.”（艺术博物馆可能很大。所以对于你能在博物馆待多久要现实一点。）可知，