湖南名校联考联合体2023-2024学年高二下学期入学暨寒假作业检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南名校联考联合体2023-2024学年高二下学期入学暨寒假作业英语检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C.1.WhatisJenny?A.Adriver.B.Alibrarian.C.Asaleswoman.2.Howmanymembersarethereintheman’sgroup?A.12.B.18.C.24.3.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?A.Hegaveatalk.B.Heattendedalecture.C.Hepreparedforaninterview.4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatthewomanhasfound.B.Whetherlifeexistsonotherplanets.C.Whythemanwantstoexploretheuniverse.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Healwaysstaysuplate.B.Heoftengetsuptooearly.C.Hehastoomanybadhabits.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?A.Itisnotagoodidea.B.Hemaygiveituphalfway.C.Hecankeepitup.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyisthemaninChina?A.Forabusinesstrip.B.Foraninvitation.C.Foravacation.9.Whereisthemangoingtovisittomorrow?A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheBird’sNest.10.Whydoesthemansometimeshavedifficulties?A.Heisinawheelchair.B.Heistooold.C.Hecannotseeclearly.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Playingahockeygame.B.Havingadinnertogether.C.Watchingahockeygame.12.Whywillthetwospeakersgetthereearlier?A.Togetabetterseat.B.Towatchthewarm-up.C.Toavoidthebadtraffic.13.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablygetthere?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At5:30.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowlongdidthemanoriginallyplantostayinIndia?A.Forsixmonths.B.Forfivemonths.C.Forfourmonths.15.Whatkindoftravelingdoesthewomanlike?A.Budgettraveling.B.Luxurytraveling.C.Freetraveling.16.Wherewouldthewomanliketogoifshewantsabudgettravel?A.Italy.B.Australia.C.India.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdopeoplewanttodowhenemergencieshappen?A.Createanumber.B.Gethelpfast.C.Lookupthephonenumber.18.Whenwasthefirst911callmade?A.In1968.B.In1919.C.In1699.19.Whatwasaproblembeforethe911numberwascreated?A.Peoplefoundnowaytodialtheemergencynumber.B.Peoplecouldn’tlookupthephonenumber.C.Peoplehadtocalldifferentnumbersfordifferentemergencies.20.Inwhichcountryistheemergencynumber999used?A.Canada.B.GreatBritain.C.TheUnitedStates.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AARTGALLERYGUIDESMartinLawrenceGalleriesDistinguishedasthelargestcontemporarycollectioninNewYork,thegallerycontainsworksbyRembrandt,Picasso,Chagall,KeithHaring,SamFrancis,TakashiMurakamiandothers.Locatedinatwo-floorspaceintheheartofSoHo,thisgalleryprovidesagreatfineartbuyingexperienceforallages.Location:457WestBroadway,NewYork,NY,telephone:212-995-8865.Email:soho@BertaArtStudioGalleryBertaArtStudioGalleryistheworkingstudioandexhibitionspaceforInternationalaward-winningartistClaraBerta.HerhighlyabstractpaintingshavebeenshownintheUnitedStatesandcollectedworldwide.Location:816SouthMainStreet,LosAngeles,CA90014,telephone:818-692-0465.Website:BillLoweGalleryForoverthreedecades,BillLoweGalleryhasservedasagatetoglobalvisualcultureforartenthusiastsaroundtheworld.Ouruniquejuxtaposition(并列)ofstyleisexpressedinexhibitionswithgreatvisualdrama.Thishasearnedthegalleryrecognitionasaplaceforthecross-culturalpointofbeautyandmeaning.Location:764MiamiCircle,NE,Suite210,Atlanta,GA30324,telephone:404-352-8114.Website:BaterbysArtAuctionGalleryOurartcollectionfeatureslimitedpiecesby20thCenturyMasterslikePicasso,Chagall,Modigliani,MatisseandDegasamongothers.Weofferspecializedservicessuchasartrentingandfinearthomedelivery.Located:Orlando,FL,telephone:888-682-9995.Website:www.B1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttobuyartworks?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles.C.Atlanta. D.Orlando.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatBillLoweGallery?A.Seevisualculture. B.Meetfamousartists.C.EnjoyClaraBerta’sworks. D.LearnthehistoryofMiami.3.WhatisspecialaboutBaterbysArtAuctionGallery?A.IthasworksbyPicasso. B.Itistheoldestgallery.C.Itisanawarding-winninggallery. D.Itprovidesartrentalservice.〖答案〗1.A2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美术馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一个美术馆MartinLawrenceGalleries介绍中的第二句话“Locatedinatwo-floorspaceintheheartofSoHo,thisgalleryprovidesagreatfineartbuyingexperienceforallages.(位于SoHo中心的一个两层空间，这个画廊为所有年龄层的人提供了一个伟大的艺术品购买体）”以及下文中的地址和电话介绍中的内容“Location:457WestBroadway,NewYork,NY,telephone:212-995-8865.(纽约市西百老汇街457号，电话:212-995-8865)”可知，游客如果想买艺术品，应该去位于纽约市的MartinLawrenceGalleries美术馆。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三个美术馆BillLoweGallery介绍中前两句内容“Foroverthreedecades,BillLoweGalleryhasservedasagatetoglobalvisualcultureforartenthusiastsaroundtheworld.Ouruniquejuxtaposition(并列)ofstyleisexpressedinexhibitionswithgreatvisualdrama.(三十多年来，BillLowe画廊一直为世界各地的艺术爱好者提供通往全球视觉文化的大门。我们独特的并置风格表现在具有巨大视觉戏剧性的展览中)”可知，游客在BillLoweGallery美术馆能看到视觉文化。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第四个美术馆BaterbysArtAuctionGallery介绍中最后一句话“Weofferspecializedservicessuchasartrentingandfinearthomedelivery.(我们提供艺术品租赁、艺术品送货上门等专业服务)”可知，该美术馆提供艺术品租赁服务，这是这家美术馆与其他美术馆的不同之处，也是其特别之处。故选D项。BFamilyvlogging—thefrequentrecordinganduploadingofpersonalvideosofthefamily,usuallyonvideosharingwebsite—hasbecomebigbusinessnowadays,especiallyamongparentsofyoungchildren.Themoreviewerssuchvideoscanget,themoremoneythefamilycanmake.Atfirstthought,itdoesseemlikeaneasywaytomakemoney.However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?Foronething,asthechildrengrowup,theyincreasinglybecomeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirableenoughforthepublictoenjoy—Beingyoungchildren,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateverittakestopleaseothers.Theythenfeelthepressuretobeperfect,andasthatissomethingnotalwayspossible,theybecomeanxiousandstressed.Commentsfromviewersandtheexpectationsofsponsors(赞助者)canalsoaffecttheparents’reactionstowardstheirchildren.Anotherproblemisthelackofprivacyinthechildren’slives.Asthechildrenreachadolescence,thereisagreaserneedforpersonalspace.At12or13,veryfewchildrenwouldappreciatebeingfilmedwhileeatingorhavingaconversationwiththeirfriends.Teenhoodisatimeofsignificantchangeinanindividual,bothphysicallyandemotionally,andisatimewhenparentsneedtoprotecttheirchildrenandguidethem,insteadofexposingthemtotheeyesofthepublic.Familyvloggingcanbeirresistible,givenhowitallowsparentstobringgreaterfuntotheirfamilylives.Thereisalsotheeasymoneyandthefametolookforwardto.Indeed,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovetobeabigmistake.4.Howdoesvloggingaboutchildren’slivesinfluencethefamily?A.Childrenwillgetusedtopublicattention.B.Childrenmaysufferfromtoomuchpressure.C.Parentsmayshownoconcernfortheirchildren.D.Parentsbecomeaddictedtoexposingtheirchildrentothepublic.5.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelophisargument?A.Byprovidingexamples B.BylistingnumbersC.Bymakingcomparisons D.Byanalyzingcauses6.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TointroduceanewbigbusinessB.Toshowhowvlogginginfluencepeople’slives.C.Topersuadeparentstowatchoutforcommentsfromviewers.D.Toconvinceparentsofthedangerofvloggingaboutchildren’slives.7.What’sthewriter’sattitudetovloggingaboutchildren’slives?A.negative B.positive C.neutral D.uninterested〖答案〗4.B5.D6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了家庭视频微博中把孩子的生活公之于众对孩子的影响，以此让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频微博存在的危险。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Foronething,asthechildrengrowup,theyincreasinglybecomeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirableenoughforthepublictoenjoy—Beingyoungchildren,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateverittakestopleaseothers.Theythenfeelthepressuretobeperfect,andasthatissomethingnotalwayspossible,theybecomeanxiousandstressed.(一方面，随着孩子们的成长，他们越来越意识到他们所做的事情需要足够令人钦佩，以供公众欣赏——作为孩子，他们也会想尽一切办法取悦别人。然后，他们会感到要完美的压力，因为这并不总是可能的，他们变得焦虑和压力。)”可知，孩子们为了取悦于公众，他们会感到要完美的压力，从而变得焦虑和压力，所以关于孩子的视频博客会让孩子感到很大的压力。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Foronething,asthechildrengrowup,theyincreasinglybecomeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirableenoughforthepublictoenjoy—Beingyoungchildren,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateverittakestopleaseothers.(一方面，随着孩子们的成长，他们越来越意识到他们所做的事情需要足够令人钦佩，以供公众欣赏——作为孩子，他们也会想尽一切办法取悦别人。)”以及第三段中的“Anotherproblemisthelackofprivacyinthechildren’slives.Asthechildrenreachadolescence,thereisagreaserneedforpersonalspace.(另一个问题是孩子们生活中缺乏隐私。随着孩子们进入青春期，他们对个人空间的需求越来越大。)”可知，作者在首段陈述观点后，在下文中从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将关于孩子生活的视频公布于众产生的一些问题，所以，作者是通过分析原因的方式来展开他的论点的。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据首段中的“However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?(然而，我们把他们的生活公之于众是对的吗?)”可知，作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题——把孩子的生活公之于众，对吗？接下来从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将孩子的生活公之于众存在的问题，结合尾段中的“Indeed,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovetobeabigmistake.(事实上，一切都可能顺利进行，但前提是父母要记住，如果管理不善，让孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能会是一个巨大的错误。)”可知，作者提醒家长，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误，所以本文的目的是让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频微博是有危险的。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据首段中的“However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?(然而，我们把他们的生活公之于众是对的吗?)”可知，作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题，说明作者对此做法持怀疑态度，结合尾段中的“Indeed,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovetobeabigmistake.(事实上，一切都可能顺利进行，但前提是父母要记住，如果管理不善，让孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能会是一个巨大的错误。)”可知，作者通过分析，向家长阐明，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误，由此可推断，作者对关于孩子生活的家庭视频微博持否定的态度。故选A项。COnDec9,2021,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuheldtheirfirstopenclassaboardtheTianhecoremoduleoftheChinesespacestationforpupils.Inthe50-minuteonlineclass,thethreeastronautsexplaineddailylifeinspace,howtowalkinamicrogravityenvironmentandshowedthechildrenhowtorecyclewater,oxygenandcarbondioxideintheirenvironment.Applausebrokeoutamongthe1,420-strongaudienceattheCSTMwhenoneofthethreeastronautspouredoutwater,whichformedintoaperfectball.Applausebrokeoutagainwhentheyputaneffervescenttablet(泡腾片)intothewater,whichsparkedintobubbles(气泡).Butthebubblesdidnotburstandinsteadstayedcomplete.Theopensciencelessonwasbroadcastlivetothenation.Ondomesticvideo-sharingwebsiteBilibilialone,theopencoursewaswatchedatleast6milliontimes,withmoreviewsonotherplatformsandTVchannels.ForShiHao,aspacespecialistatChinaAcrospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,thegrowingdesireofschoolpupilstopursueknowledgeaboutspacereflectsthegrowingpotentialofChinainexploringtheuniverseinthefuture.“IstillrememberhowimpressedIwasbythelaunchofShenzhouVIinSeptember2005.Fromthenon,Ihavecarvedoutthedreamofpursuingmycareerinastronauticsfromthebottomofmyheart.”Shisaid.“Formanypeoplelikeme,thisisnotonlyajob,butalifelongaddictionandcommitment.ItisofvitalimportancetoletChineseyouthstouchastronauticsduringtheirchildhoodsoastosustainthebuildingoftalents.”Hewasechoed(回应)byZhou,whoplaceshighhopesonthefutureofChina’sspaceindustry.“Wehaveapopulationof1.4billion,ofwhichmorethan200millionarepupilsatschool.Byinspiringtheirenthusiasm,Chinawillgetanabundantsupplyoftalentsforthenationalspaceresearchteam.”“Chinesepeoplewillstepfurtherintheuniverseandthehopeliesinourchildren,”headded.8.Whathappenedtothebubblesintheexperiment?A.Theykeptinanoriginalstate.B.Theybrokeallofasudden.C.Theydisappearedcompletely.D.Theyfloatedinthespacecraft.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutShiHao?A.Hewasbornwithatalentinastronautics.B.Heisdevotedtohiscareerinastronautics.C.Heisaninspirationtomanyschoolpupils.D.HewasinvolvedinthelaunchofShenzhouVI.10.WhichstatementwillZhouprobablyagreewith?A.Itistoughtoinspirepupils’enthusiasmatschool.B.Itisessentialtoexposechildrentospaceexploration.C.Itisunlikelytogetabundantspaceresearchtalents.D.Itischallengingtolaunchspacecoursesamongpupils.11.Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?A.Tointroduceauniquelessonaboutanexperimentinspace.B.TocomplimentthegreatachievementsofspacemadeinChina.C.Tostrengthentheimportanceofspaceknowledgeamongpupils.D.Toencourageastronauticsstaffstodevotethemselvestotheircareer.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国空间站上，太空人们为学生举办的首次公开课，展示了太空生活、微重力环境下行走、水、氧气和二氧化碳循环利用等内容。活动受到国内广泛关注，通过多种平台传播。专家表示，培养青少年对太空知识的兴趣对中国未来探索宇宙具有重要意义。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butthebubblesdidnotburstandinsteadstayedcomplete.(但气泡并没有破裂，反而保持完整)”可知，实验中的气泡并没有破裂，保持了最初的完整状态。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中ShiHao的话“Formanypeoplelikeme,thisisnotonlyajob,butalifelongaddictionandcommitment.(对于许多像我这样的人来说，这不仅仅是一份工作，而是一种终身上瘾和承诺)”可知，ShiHao终身致力于航天事业。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中Zhou的话“Chinesepeoplewillstepfurtherintheuniverseandthehopeliesinourchildren(中国人民将在宇宙中走得更远，希望在于我们的孩子)”可知，Zhou认为中国太空探索的希望在于我们的孩子，由此推知，他会赞同“必须要让孩子们接触太空探索”这一说法。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“OnDec9,2021,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuheldtheirfirstopenclassaboardtheTianhecoremoduleoftheChinesespacestationforpupils.(2021年12月9日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福在中国空间站天河核心舱为学生举行了首次公开课)”、第四段中“ItisofvitalimportancetoletChineseyouthstouchastronauticsduringtheirchildhoodsoastosustainthebuildingoftalents.(让中国青少年从小接触航天，对人才队伍的建设至关重要)”和第五段中“Chinesepeoplewillstepfurtherintheuniverseandthehopeliesinourchildren(中国人民将在宇宙中走得更远，希望在于我们的孩子)”可推知，作者通过介绍了空间站上的首次公开课和相关专业人员和科学家的话语来表达了进一步表明加强学生航空航天知识学习的重要性。故选C项。DTechnologyseemstodiscourageslow,immersivereading.Readingonascreentiresyoureyesandmakesitharderforyoutokeepyourplace.Onlinewritingtendstobemoreskimmableandlist-likethanprint.ThecognitiveneuroscientistMaryWaltarguedrecentlythatthis“newnorm”ofskimreadingisproducing“aninvisible,game-changingtransformation”inhowreadersprocesswords.Theneuronalcircuitthatsustainsthebrain’scapacitytoreadnowfavorstherapidabsorptionofinformation.Weshouldn’toverplaythisdanger.Allreadersskim.Fromabouttheageofnine,oureyesstarttobouncearoundthepage,readingonlyaboutaquarterofthewordsproperly,andfillinginthegapsbyinference.Noristhereanythingnewinthesefearsaboutdecliningattentionspans.Sofar,theanxietieshaveprovedtobefalsealarms.“Quiteafewcriticshavebeenworriedaboutattentionspanslatelyandseeveryshortstoriesassignsofculturaldecline,”theAmericanauthorSelvinBrownwrote.“Nooneeversaidthatpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspans.”AndyettheInternethascertainlychangedthewayweread.Forastart,itmeansthatthereismoretoread,becausemorepeoplethaneverarewriting.Anddigitalwritingismeantforrapidreleaseandresponse.Thismodeofwritingandreadingcanbeinteractiveandfun.Butoftenittreatsotherpeople’swordsassomethingtobequicklyharvestedasfodder(素材)tosaysomethingelse.Everyonetalksoverthetopofeveryoneelse,desperatetobeheard.Perhapsweshouldslowdown.Readingisconstantlypromotedasasocialgoodandsourceofpersonalachievement.Butthisadvocacyoftenemphasizes“enthusiastic”“passionate”or“eager”reading,noneofwhichadjectivessuggestslow,quietabsorption.Toaslowreader,apieceofwritingcanonlybefullyunderstoodbyimmersingoneselfinthewordsandtheirslowcomprehensionofalineofthought.Thehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistootenaciousforanynewtechnologytodestroy.Weoftenassumethattechnologicalchangecan’tbestoppedandhappensinonedirection,sothatoldermedialike“dead-tree”booksarekickedoutbynewer,morevirtualforms.Inpractice,oldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewones.TheKindlehasnotkilledofftheprintedbookanymorethanthecarkilledoffthebicycle.Westillwanttoenjoyslowly.formedideasandcarefully-chosenwords.Eveninafast-movingage,thereistimeforslowreading.12.SelvinBrownwouldprobablyagreethat________.A.poetryreadingisvitaltoattentionspansB.thegravityofculturaldeclineisurgentC.fearsofattentionspansareunnecessaryD.onlinewritingharmsimmersivereading13.WhatisTRUEaboutdigitalwriting?A.Itdemandswriterstoabandontraditionalwritingmodes.B.Itleadstotoomuchtalkingandnotenoughdeepreflection.C.Itdependsheavilyonfrequentinteractionwiththereaders.D.Itpavesthewayforenthusiastic,passionateoreagerreading.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tenacious”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Deep-rooted.B.Fast-advanced.C.Slowly-changed.D.Rarely-noticed.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TheWonderofDeepReadingB.SlowReadingisHeretoStayC.TheInternetisChangingtheWayWeReadD.DigitalvsPrint:ALife-and-DeathStruggle〖答案〗12.C13.B14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者驳斥了科技会妨碍慢阅读这一观点，阐述了对于慢阅读的看法，指出了慢阅读的重要性和好处，并指出科技不能改变人们对深度慢阅读的需求。【12题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Weshouldn’toverplaythisdanger.Allreadersskim.Fromabouttheageofnine,oureyesstarttobouncearoundthepage,readingonlyaboutaquarterofthewordsproperly,andfillinginthegapsbyinference.Noristhereanythingnewinthesefearsaboutdecliningattentionspans.Sofar,theanxietieshaveprovedtobefalsealarms.“Quiteafewcriticshavebeenworriedaboutattentionspanslatelyandseeveryshortstoriesassignsofculturaldecline,”theAmericanauthorSelvinBrownwrote.“Nooneeversaidthatpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspans.”(我们不应该夸大这种危险。所有读者都略读。大约从九岁开始，我们的眼睛开始在书页上跳来跳去，只能正确地阅读大约四分之一的单词，并通过推理来填补空白。对注意力持续时间下降的担忧也不是什么新鲜事。到目前为止，这种焦虑被证明是虚惊一场。美国作家塞尔文·布朗写道：“最近，相当多的评论家担心人们的注意力持续时间，认为非常短的故事是文化衰落的迹象。”“从来没有人说诗歌是注意力持续时间短的证据。”)”可知，塞尔文·布朗认为诗歌就是注意力持续时间短但文化丰富的深度阅读，所以对阅读注意力持续时间下降的担忧是没有必要的。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“AndyettheInternethascertainlychangedthewayweread.Forastart,itmeansthatthereismoretoread,becausemorepeoplethaneverarewriting.Anddigitalwritingismeantforrapidreleaseandresponse.Thismodeofwritingandreadingcanbeinteractiveandfun.Butoftenittreatsotherpeople’swordsassomethingtobequicklyharvestedasfodder(素材)tosaysomethingelse.Everyonetalksoverthetopofeveryoneelse,desperatetobeheard.(然而，互联网确实改变了我们的阅读方式。首先，这意味着有更多的东西可以阅读，因为比以往任何时候都有更多的人在写作。数字写作意味着快速发布和响应。这种写作和阅读模式可以是互动和有趣的。但它经常把别人的话当作可以迅速收获的东西，作为别的东西的素材。每个人都在别人之上说话，渴望被听到。)”可知，数字写作和阅读的兴起使得别人的话语成为可以迅速收获的东西，当作自己的素材。每一个人都凌驾于他人之上而发表观点，渴望自己被听到。这跟传统的慢速沉浸式阅读相比，没有充分理解和思考文章。故选B。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistoo...(人类对这种深度阅读的需求是过于……)”以及后文“foranynewtechnologytodestroy(任何新技术摧毁)”可知，too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”，即人类对这种深度阅读的需求是如此坚定，任何新技术都无法摧毁。故画线词意思是“坚定的，根深蒂固的”。A.Deep-rooted根深蒂固的；B.Fast-advanced快速推进的；C.Slowly-changed慢慢变化的；D.Rarely-noticed很少被注意到的。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章第一段中“Technologyseemstodiscourageslow,immersivereading.Readingonascreen,particularlyaphonescreen,tiresyoureyesandmakesitharderforyoutokeepyourplace.Soonlinewritingtendstobemoreskimmableandlist-likethanprint.(科技似乎妨碍了缓慢的沉浸式阅读。在屏幕上阅读，尤其是在手机屏幕上阅读，会让你的眼睛疲劳，让你更难保持自己的位置。因此，网络写作往往比印刷写作更简略、更像清单。)”提出一种担忧：科技影响了慢阅读。结合第二段中“Weshouldn’toverplaythisdanger.(我们不应该夸大这种危险。)”和最后一段“Inpractice,oldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewones.TheKindlehasnotkilledofftheprintedbookanymorethanthecarkilledoffthebicycle.Westillwanttoenjoyslowly-formedideasandcarefully-chosenwords.Eveninafast-movingage,thereistimeforslowreading.(实际上，旧技术可以与新技术共存。Kindle并没有消灭纸质书，就像汽车没有消灭自行车一样。我们仍然想要享受缓慢形成的思想和精心选择的词语。即使在一个快速发展的时代，也有时间进行慢速阅读)”可推知，作者驳斥了这种说明，指出了慢阅读的重要性和好处，并指出科技不能改变人们对这种深度慢阅读的需求。因此B选项“SlowReadingisHeretoStay(慢阅读会一直持续下去)”是文章最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyWalkinginNatureMakesYouaBetterWorker?We’rebusyatwork,distracted(注意力分散的)bytechnologyandoftenliveinurbanenvironmentsfarfromwildspaces.____16____.TheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors.Butwhathappensifwemaketimeforanhouroutsideeachday?____17____.You’llhavetogooutforawalk,whichisbeneficialifmostofyourdayinvolvessittinginfrontofascreen.Researchshowsshortbreakscanimproveworkenthusiasm,andaquickbreakinnaturallightwilldeliverashotofvitaminD.Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefitswhenyouareinnature-youarehappyandyourbraincanmakesenseoflife.“Whenpeoplearealloutinnature,eveninurbannature,peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors.____18____,”saidLisaNisbet,associateprofessoratCanada’sTrentUniversity.Theideathatnatureisgoodforushasbeengaininggroundssincethe1980s.____19____.Afterwards,shinrin-yoku,theJapaneseconcept,whichisthepracticeoftakingashort,leisurelyvisittoaforestforhealthbenefits,followedthat.Researchersofshinrinyokuhavesincefoundplentyofphysicalandmentalbenefits,whileglobalstudiessuggestspendingtimeinnaturecan,forexample,restoreourabilitytofocus,increaseourcreativity,andevenhelpuslivelonger.Ofcourse,manyofusliveincitieswithnoreadyaccesstoforestsorthewilderess.____20____.Variousstudieshaveshownthatgreenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects.A.Wealsodon’tgetoutmuchB.Butitdoesn’thavetobeaforestC.PeoplecangettoaforestforahikeD.Inotherwords,peoplearehappierinnatureE.TherearesomeobviousbenefitswhenbeingoutsideF.GreenandbluespacesarebetterthanbusycitystreetsG.Firstcamethetheorythathumanshaveabasicdesiretobeconnectedwithnature〖答案〗16.A17.E18.D19.G20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。我们忙于工作，被科技分心，经常生活在远离野外的城市环境中。但是如果我们到户外走走，而不是一直待在室内，对人们的身体和精神健康大有裨益。文章说明了一些走出门接触自然的好处和相关的观点理论。【16题详析】根据后文“TheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors.”(例如，美国人平均有90%的时间是在室内度过的。)可知，美国人们很少外出。故A项：Wealsodon’tgetoutmuch.(我们也很少外出)符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详析】本空是段首句，与下一段的首句“Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefitswhenyouareinnature-youarehappyandyourbraincanmakesenseoflife.(当你在大自然中，也有很多精神上的好处——你很快乐，你的大脑可以理解生命)”呼应，并根据后文“You’llhavetostandupandmove,whichisbeneficialifmostofyourdayinvolvessittinginfrontofascreen.”(你将不得不站起来并移动，这是有益的，如果你一天的大部分时间都涉及坐在屏幕前。)可知，出去走走对于大部分时间都坐在屏幕面前的人有好处。故E项：Therearesomeobviousbenefitstogoingoutside.(出去走有一些明显的好处)符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】根据上文“Whenpeoplearealloutinnature,eveninurbannature,peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors.”(当人们在大自然中，甚至在城市里，人们往往比在室内有更多的积极情绪和能量。)可知，人们在大自然中比在室内更快乐。故D项：Inotherwords,peoplearehappierinnature.(换句话说，人们在大自然中更快乐)符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详析】根据上文“Theideathatnatureisgoodforushasbeengaininggroundsincethe1980s.”(自20世纪80年代以来，大自然对我们有好处的观点逐渐深入人心。)可知，人们早就对自然的好处认可，以及空后一句“Afterwards,shinrin-yoku,theJapaneseconcept,whichisthepracticeoftakingashort,leisurelyvisittoaforestforhealthbenefits,followedthat.”(之后，日本人提出了一种名为shinrin-yoku的概念，即在森林中悠闲地度过一段短暂的时光，以增进健康。)可推知，该空陈述的应是与大自然对人类有益的理论或概念相关的内容，G项：Firstcamethetheorythathumanshaveabasicdesiretoconnectwithnature.(首先出现的理论是，人类有与自然联系的基本愿望)符合上下文语境，故选G。【20题详析】根据上文“Ofcourse,manyofusliveincitieswithnoreadyaccesstoforestsorwilderness.”(当然，我们中的许多人生活在没有森林或荒野的城市。)可知，本句承接上文说明如果没有森林该怎么办。上文中forests可对应到B选项中aforest。且与空后一句中的“greenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects”相呼应，故B项：Butitdoesn’thavetobeaforest.(但不一定非得是森林)符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.IfnotformyteacherMrBricker,Imightneverhavefoundthat___21___.Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremely___22___.Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.Iwouldescapeintomywriting.MrBrickeralways___23___metowritemore.Ithinkhewasthefirstpersontoseemyinner___24___.Oneday,heannouncedourclasswasgoingto___25___aplay.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy.”Afew___26___studentsraisedtheirhandsatonce.I,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool,MrBrickersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas___27___youdidn’traiseyourhands.”Me,thelead?Iwas___28___justthinkingofstandingonstageinfrontofalotofpeople.“You’regreatat___29___things,soyouwon’tworryaboutlines.Andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!Ihadyouin___30___forDorothywhilewritingtheplay!”Irealizeditwastimeto___31___myshyness.Afterfivemonthsof___32___,wefinallymadetheplayasuccess.Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywere___33___notjustformyperformancethatnight,butforthe___34___thattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynew-found___35___.21.A.intention B.opportunity C.solution D.commitment22.A.shy B.pessimistic C.energetic D.ambitious23.A.required B.allowed C.encouraged D.persuaded24.A.drawback B.peace C.fear D.strength25.A.present B.introduce C.write D.evaluate26.A.shocked B.anxious C.thrilled D.ordinary27.A.annoyed B.grateful C.embarrassed D.surprised28.A.ashamed B.regretful C.doubtful D.terrified29.A.analyzing B