湖南省多校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题（解析版）

湖南省多校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.TofindCharlotte'sWeb. B.Towatchafilm. C.ToreadCharlotte'sWeb.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theplanforavacation. B.TheNewYorkcity. C.Theman'sfamily.3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Colleagues. C.Couples.4.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Alibrarian. B.Aphotographer. C.Amagazineeditor.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Gototheschool'smainbuilding.B.Readarimpressivebook.C.Followthewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanybedsarethereinaroom?A.Two. B.Four. C.Five.7.Whatthingscanguestsdo?A.HavebreakfastintheThairestaurants.B.Playbadminton.C.Havewatersports.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.ThegirlFatesthemarathontraining.B.Thegirl'smothercookedbeefwithtomatoyesterday.C.Thegirlhasapart-timejob.9.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy. B.Proud. C.Annoyed.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Makeareservationforher.B.Haveadinnerwithher.C.Bearthecigarettes.11.Whatdaywasityesterday?A.Wednesday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday.12.Whatkindoftabledoesthewomanchoose?A.Atablenearthewindow.B.Atableinthesmokingarea.C.Anoutdoortable.13.Whathaschangedthewoman'sidea?A.It'salreadybeenreserved.B.It'sinthesmokingarea. C.Itcostsmore.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What'swrongwithBrenda?A.She'sgotastomachache. B.Shecoughedallnight. C.Shecouldn'tkeepfooddown.15.Whatwouldthewomanliketodoifitcarrieson?A.Gotoworkbytrain. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Gotothehospital.16.WhatdidAlando?A.Wenttothedoctor's. B.Atesomeseafood. C.Tooksomecandies.17.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangive?A.Keepawayfromseafood.B.Havedinnerinarestaurant.C.Haveasleep.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What'sthemeaningofFMCG?A.Offlinesalesoffast-movingconsumergoods.B.Offlinesalesofslow-movingconsumergoods.C.Onlinesalesoffast-movingconsumergoods.19.Whydotheyoungpeoplebuydailyitemsoverphones?A.It'smoreconvenient. B.Thingsarecheaper. C.Theyhavemorechoices.20.Whichonecanofferacomfortzoneforyoungpeople?A.Cinematicketsandpetfood.B.Internationaltravelandpollution.C.Trafficjamsandlongworkinghours.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSpringFestivaltravelrush,witnessedbytensofthousandspeoplegoinghome,getsmoreandmorefrighteningeveryyear.Firecrackersaremoreextravagant.TheSpringFestivalevedinnergetsevenmoredelicious.However,mostChinesepeoplefeelthattheatmosphereofSpringFestival,orNianwei,isfading.Now,let'slearnsomecustomsoftheSpringFestival.CleaningInChinese,thepronunciationof"尘"(dust)and"陈"(stalethings)arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.Thetraditionshowspeople'shopetobidfarewelltotheoldandgreetthenew.SpringFestivalcoupletsThetraditionofpastingSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsoriginatedduringtheSongDynastyandbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty.Thecoupletsarecomposedofneat,antithetic,compactandingeniouswordstodescribesocietyandexpressgoodwishes.ItisauniqueChineseliteraryform.StayingupthewholenightThetraditionofstayingupthewholenightonNewYear'sevehadtwomeaningsinancienttimes.Theoldstayeduptobidfarewelltotheoldyear,whichremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.Whilefortheyoung,stayingupwasanacttoshowtheywishtheirparentsalonglife.Inmoderntimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.FirecrackersFirecrackersdatebackover2,000years.Thecrackingsoundstheymakeareperfectforcreatingajoyousatmosphere,andthusexplodingfirecrackershasbecomeanimportantpartofcelebrations.Theyarealsothoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.21.What'sthemeaningofcleaningbeforetheSpringFestivaleve?A.Itmeansdrivingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.B.Itisthoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.C.Itexpressesgoodwishestoothers.D.Itremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.22.Inmoderntimes,topreventdiseaseanddisasters,whatdopeopleusuallydo?A.Cleaning. B.PastingSpringFestivalcouplets.C.Stayingupthewholenight. D.Settingofffirecrackers.23.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagefrom?A.Medicine. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture.BAftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopper（铜）andgoldmineinthedesert,allof33Chileanminers（矿工）wererescuedWednesday.Withingenuityandcutting-edgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecord-settingfeatofsurvival.Howdidtheysurvivetheordeal?Haveacloselook.Beforetheminerswerereached,theysurvivedfor17daysonfoodalreadystoredintheemergencyshelter.Theyrationedthemselvesto2spoonfulsoftuna,halfacookieandahalf-fullglassofmilkevery48hours.Thena6-inchdiameterboreholeallowedfoodandwatersuppliestobesentdowntothemine.Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200-calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.YonnyBarriosRojas,50,usedknowledgegainedonanursingcourseheattendedtoadministermedicinetothegroupandperformdailyhealthchecks."IwaswithGodandIwaswiththedevil.TheyfoughtandGodwon,"MarioSepulveda,thesecondtoberescued,toldCNN.HesaidhegrabbedGod'shandandneverdoubtedthathewouldberescued.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheminersfromthepassage?A.TheminersweretrappedinthemineinthedesertonWednesday.B.Theminerssurvivedfor69daysonthefoodstoredintheemergencyshelter.C.Theminerswererescuedaftermorethantwomonthstrapped.D.DoctorYonnyBarriosRojasadministeredmedicinetothegroupandmadedailyhealthchecks.25.Whydiddoctorlimitthecalorieintakeoftheminers?A.Becausethefoodwaslimited.B.Becausethefoodhadbeeneatenupalready.C.Becausetheminerscouldn'teattoomuchduetotheirbadcondition.D.Becausetheminersmustbeslimenoughtogetintotheevacuationshaft.26.Whatwerethekeystotheminers'rescue?A.Intelligenceandadvancedtechnology. B.LuckandPersistence.C.Courageandwisdom. D.Experiencesandbravery.27.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Minerstrappedinamine B.MinerssurvivalmiracleC.Acollapsedcopperandgoldmine D.ArescuemissionCProducinggenuinetearsondemandisoneofthehardestpartsofmyjobasanactress.Actingteacherswilltellyouthatinordertocryonscreenyouneedtosummonupsomethingpersonal—afear,aninnersecret,asadexperience—thattapsintoyourdeepestemotions.Thismaysoundstrange,buttheinnersecretIusewhenIneedtocryduringamoviesceneistheimageofanelephant.It'sanimagethathauntsme,animagethatwillremaininmyheartandmindforaslongasIlive.TwoyearsagoIvisitedSamburuNationalReserve,awildlifeparkinKenya.There,onaguidedwalkthroughthebush,Isawmyfirstdeadelephant.Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhide（兽皮）withpoisonedspears.Asifshealreadyknewherfate,theelephanthadwalkedthroughthebush,thetoxins（毒素）coursingthroughherveins,untilshefoundaquietplacetoliedown.WhenIsawher,herbodywaslyinginthedustyredsoil.Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated（残缺的）bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.That'swhyI'msupportinganewUnitedNationscampaignagainsttheillegaltradeinwildlife,whichispushingmanyspecies—notjustelephants—totheedgeofextinctionineverycorneroftheworld.Underthebanner"WildforLife",thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.Thetimefortearsisover.Thetimeforactionisuponus.28.Whydoestheauthormentionproducinggenuinetearsondemandinthefirstparagraph?A.Toemphasizeitishardtoproducegenuinetearsondemand.B.Toindicatetheimportanceofgenuinetearstoasuccessfulfilm.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toproveapoint.29.Whathappenedtotheelephantaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Theelephantmotherliedunderatreeanddiednaturally.B.Theelephantwasshotwithpoisonedspearsbypoachersanddied.C.Theelephantalreadyknewsomepoacherswouldkillher.D.Theelephantescapedtoasafeplacesuccessfully.30.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthedeadbodyoftheelephant?A.Indifferent. B.Anxious. C.Sorrowful. D.Cautious.31.What'stheaimofthecampaign"WildforLife"?A.Toraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencouragepeopletotakeaction.B.Tohelpprotectextinctwildlifespecies.C.Tocriticizetheillegalhuntingandtrade.D.Tostoptheillegaltradesuchasivoryhappeningentirely.DCoffeeisprobablytheworld'sleastexpensivesuccesspowertool.Coffeebuildsbetterteamsandincreasesyourleadershipability.Coffeealsoincreasesyourimmunity.Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there'sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct（灭绝的）.Andwe'llbedrinkingacoffeesubstitutethatmoreorlessresemblesthedrinkweenjoytoday.Theproblem,ofcourse,isthepaceofclimatechange.Successfulcoffeecultivationhasthreepreconditions:awarm,highlystable（稳定的）tropical（热带的）climatewithaltitudesthatkeepairtemperaturebetween18and20degreesCelsius,richsoilfullofnaturalnutrients,andanecologicalenvironmentthat'spestanddiseaseresistant.Coffeeisacropthatisonlygrowninathinbandcalledthe"coffeebelt"closetotheequator（赤道）.Itsimplywon'tgrowanywhereelse.Unfortunately,the"coffeebelt"isextremelyvulnerabletoclimatechange.Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.Climatechangealsocreatesenvironmentalstress,whichspreadsparasites,pestsandplantdiseases.Alloftheseincreasethefragilityofthecoffeecropandcreatethepossibilityofspecies-destroyingrot.Unfortunately,almostallofthesespeciesexistonlyinEthiopia,acountrythatclimatechangeisalreadyhammering.AstheenvironmentalnonprofitUSAIDpointsout:"Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld'smostdrought-pronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents."Inotherwords,evenasclimatechangethreatenscoffeeasitexiststoday,climatechangeisalsoeatingawayattherootsourcewhichwemightturntoforreplacementspecies.Whattodo?Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.Beyondthat,stopelectingthepoliticianswhodenyclimatechange.32.Whatistheauthor'sfeelingaboutthefutureofcoffee?A.Helpless. B.Bored. C.Happy. D.Concerned.33.Whichconditionprobablypreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant?A.Atropicalclimate. B.Therichsoil.C.Theincreasingtemperature. D.Thestablerainfall.34.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto"________".A.remove B.worsen C.decrease D.accept35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangingClimateforCoffee B.EnjoyCoffeeWhileYouCanC.BenefitsfromCoffeeDrinking D.ConditionsforCoffeePlanting第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweaccumulatewisdominthislife,webecomecompetentinhandlingallthedifficultiesthatpresentthemselves.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday'sdifficultworld.Butyouhavetoremember:thisisajourneyandnotadestination.36TryExperiencingNewOpportunities37Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzonewhichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetter.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlist.OpenYourselfToDiversePerspectivesSometimeswehavebiasesandtheyhelpusoutbutweneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,andthiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles,itwillalwayshelpyouout.38Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.MeetNewPeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesameideologyasyoucanbecomfortingbutitdoesn'tgetyouanywhereinlifeandthatisthetruth.39Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers,andthiswillmakeyouwiser.Cultivatenewfriendships,andthiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.NeverBackAwayFromLearningYoumustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday,youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.40Intheend,youwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentperspectivesandangles,makingeverythingeasier.A.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.B.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.C.Youcanalwaysrelyonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.D.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.E.Letmetellyouthis:yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake.F.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.G.Experiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthesayinggoes,"Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisacomfort,butafriendisboth."Iamso41tohavefoundmygoodfriend,andIstillrememberhowIbuiltupmyfriendshipwithJerry.Webecamefriendssoonafterweenteredtheseniorhighschool.Weplayedtogetherand42ourmealssometimes.WekeptourordinaryfriendshipforquitealongtimeuntilthatdaywhenIbrokemylegwhileplayingbasketball.Hecalledtheteacher43andevengaveuphislessonsandaccompaniedmetohospital.Hedidn'tstophelpingmeuntilIfully44.IknewIgota(n)45friendthen.Agoodandtruefriendisa46thatyoucanfindpleasureinandacomfortthatyoucanturntowhenintrouble.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Jerrywasnotagoodchoicetomakefriendswith,becausehehad47skinandlookedugly.Ididn'tplaywithhim,didn'ttalktohimandevenwalkedawaywhenhe48me.However,oneafternoon,whenIwas49byseveraltoughguystogivethemmoney,itwasJerrywhostoodout,shoutedloudlyand50themaway.Iwasverygratefulandbegantonoticehim51.Wemadefriendsatlast.Inadditiontothat52move,Ifoundoutmore53inhimunderthedarkskinanduglyface.ThankstoJerry'sbeingmyfriend,Ilearnedalesson:onecanneverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.Ifwesimply54thesepeople,we'lllosealotofgoodfriends.Furthermore,notonlypeople55everythingfollowsthisgoldenrule.41.A.upset B.fortunate C.embarrassed D.sad42.A.skipped B.saved C.shared D.missed43.A.innotime B.atnotime C.innoway D.innosense44.A.removed B.discovered C.forgot D.recovered45.A.rude B.true C.ugly D.strange46.A.treasure B.joke C.conflict D.pity47.A.bright B.dark C.white D.light48.A.approached B.hated C.teased D.escaped49.A.laughed B.moved C.threatened D.inspired50.A.took B.rode C.put D.drove51.A.closely B.distantly C.unwillingly D.narrowly52.A.numb B.mean C.timid D.brave53.A.weaknesses B.advantages C.responsibility D.gift54.A.value B.assist C.ignore D.accompany55.A.when B.but C.or D.while第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneimportantfeatureofclassicliteratureisthatitoften56(reflect)anauthor'sownexperiencesandcanthereforehelpusunderstandtheimportantissuesofhisorhertime.Thisisonereason57thebestworksofliteraturestillappealtoreaderslongafterthey58(write).CaoXueqin'sADreamofRedMansions,oneofthemost59(significance)novelsinChineseliterature,isagoodexampleofthis.Itsstorylinefollowsthefallofalargewealthyfamilymuchliketheauthor'sown.Nodoubt60(draw)onhisownexperiences,CaoXueqingivesadetaileddescriptionof61lifewaslikeatthattime.Thenovelcontainsagreatnumberof62(detail)suchaswhattheupperclassworeandate.Italsodescribesthesocialrelationin18th-centuryChina.Asaresult,readersarecapable63betterunderstandingthegapbetweentherichandpoor,menandwomen,the64(learn)andtheuneducatedinthehistoricalcontext.CulturalandhistoricalelementslikethesemakeADreamofRedMansionsatimelessclassic.65(general)speaking,wecanlearnmuchaboutaspecificperiodinhistoryfromclassicliterature.第三节课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据课文内容填空。Asmidnight66,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsideto67firecrackers.Thewholevillageis68withcolourfulfireworks.Alloverthecountry,peoplearecelebratingtheirgood69,celebratingtheirfamily's70,andcelebratingtheirnation'sstrength.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David最近正在学习中国传统文化的课程，他对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他写信给你，希望你能给他介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。介绍内容包括：1.节日名称；2.节日习俗；3.邀请体验。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThePizzaEncounterAsMr.Andersonenteredthecozypizzeria,hecouldn'thelpbutfeelasenseofexcitementforthedeliciouspizzahewasabouttoenjoy.Dressedinhisbestsuit,hescannedthemenueagerly,hismouthalreadywateringatthethoughtofthemeltedcheese.Butashemadehiswaytothecountertoplacehisorder,hissenseofexcitementquicklyturnedtoannoyancewhenhewasrudelybumpedinto（偶然遇到）byahomelessmannamedJack.Mr.Andersonglaredattheman,hiseyebrowsraisedinalookofdisgust."Watchwhereyou'regoing!Doyouknowhowexpensivemysuitis?"hesnapped,carefullystraighteninghissuit."Oh,Iamreallysorry,"apologizedJack.Mr.Andersonsniffed（哼了哼）inresponse,alookofsuperiorityonhisface."Somepeople,"hecomplainedunderhisbreath,asiftosaythatthehomelessmanwasbeneathhim.Afterorderingthreeslicesofcheeses,Mr.Andersonsatdownatatable,feelingannoyed.Tohissurprise,thehomelessmanfollowedandsatdownacrossfromhim.Mr.Anderson'sfrown（皱眉）deepened.Whenthepizzaarrived,Mr.Andersonwasabouttotakeabite,butthehomelessmanreachedoutandgrabbedaslice.Mr.Anderson'seyeswidenedindisbelief（难以置信）.Hehadneverseensuchrudeness."Greatcheese,right?"saidJack.Mr.Andersonshookhishead.Hereluctantlytookabiteofhisslice,whileglaringatthehomelessman.However,themankeptreachingformoreslices,andMr.Andersongrewincreasinglyangry.Itwentonlikethisuntilthelastslice,whichJacksimplytookwithoutaskingandhandedhimhalfofit.Mr.Andersonexplodedwithanger,yellingatthehomelessmanloudly.Mr.Andersonslammed（砸）hisfistonthetableandcontinuedtoyellatJack,demandinganexplanationforhisbehavior.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justthen,thewaiterapproachedMr.Andersonwithanotherplateofpizza.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________"Butwhydidyougivethelastslicetome?"askedMr.Anderson,genuinelycurious.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1~5AACBC 6~10ACCAA 11~15BCBBC 16~20BACAA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~23ACD 24~27CDAB 28~31CBCA 32~35DCBB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40AGFDB第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45BCADB 46~50ABACD 51~55ADBCB阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国庆祝春节的一些传统。21.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“InChinese,thepronunciationof“尘”（dust)and“陈”（stalethings)arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.”可知，扫尘：按民间的说法，因“尘”与“陈”谐音，新春扫尘有“除尘布新”的涵义，其用意是要把一切穷运、晦气统统扫出门，故选A项。22.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inmoderntimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.”可知，现在人们通宵守岁，则是希望把一切邪瘟病疫驱走，来年吉祥如意，故选C项。23.D推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是讲述一些过年习俗，如扫尘，贴春联，守岁，放爆竹等，和文化有关，故选D项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了智利矿工被困地下2个多月，最终获救的故事。24.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“Aftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopperandgoldmineinthedesert,allof33ChileanminerswererescuedWednesday.”可知，在经历了2个多月的地下生活后，33名智利矿工当地时间13日成功获救，重见天日，故选C。25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200-calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.”可知，医生给他们制定了严格的食谱，只能吃肉和米饭，每天不能摄入超过2200卡路里，这样才能保证他们挤入直径只有66厘米的救生舱，故选D。26.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withingenuityandcutting-edgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecord-settingfeatofsurvival.”可知，凭借着非凡的生存智慧和现代科技，他们在近700米的地下深处存活了69天之久，战胜了饥饿、恐慌和疾病的威胁，成为人类生存的又一奇迹，故选A。27.B主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，文章主要讲述33名智利矿工凭借着非凡的生存智慧和现代科技，在近700米的地下深处存活了69天之久，战胜了饥饿、恐慌和疾病的威胁，成为人类生存的创造纪录的奇迹。故选B。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇演讲稿。作者通过讲述大象被偷猎者残忍捕杀的事迹，呼吁大家保护野生动物，采取行动制止野生动植物的非法贸易。28.C推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，第一段提及在电影拍摄时Producinggenuinetearsondemand（按需产生真诚的眼泪），引出作者因看到受到伤害的大象泪流满面，进而引出呼吁保护野生动物的主题，故选C。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhidewithpoisonedspears.”和“Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilatedbodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.”可知，偷猎者疯狂追捕这头巨大的动物，然后用毒箭刺穿它坚硬的皮肤，然后死掉。故选B。30.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilatedbodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.”可知，倒在树荫下残缺不全的大象的尸体，触动了作者的内心深处。一想到残忍和无知导致了它的死亡，就不禁泪流满面，故选C，悲伤的。31.A推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中“Underthebanner‘WildforLife’，thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.”可知，为生命呐喊运动，旨在提高人们对非法野生动植物贸易的认识，鼓励每个人都采取行动制止相关犯罪，故选A。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变化，咖啡种植面临挑战，在未来20～30年很多咖啡种类可能会灭绝。32.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there'sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct.（不幸的是，我们可能不再享受咖啡带来的好处或乐趣。据生态学家，20～30年后，我们今天喝的咖啡可能会消失。）”可推知，作者对咖啡的将来很担忧。A.Helpless无助的；B.Bored无聊的；C.Happy高兴的；D.Concerned担忧的。D项符合语境。故选D。33.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.”可知，太冷或太热都不利于咖啡种植。C项“持续上升的气温”符合以上说法。故选C。34.B词义猜测题。根据第四段“Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld'smostdrought-pronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.（埃塞俄比亚是世界上最干旱的国家之一。这个国家面临许多发展挑战。气温增加，不稳定的雨量，不可预测的雨季，干旱以及极端事件。这些都exacerbate它面对气候变化干旱的弱点。）”结合上下文，尤其关键词“numerousdevelopmentchallenges”和“weakness”可推知画线词意为“恶化”，即这些大量的挑战让干旱更加恶化。A.remove移开；B.worsen恶化；C.decrease降低；D.accept接受。B项符合语境。故选B。35.B主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了由于气候变化，咖啡种植面临挑战。再根据最后一段的“Well，takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.”可知，作者呼吁珍惜现在喝咖啡的时光。由此可知B.EnjoyCoffeeWhileYouCan（享受你能喝咖啡的机会）最适合作本文标题。故选B。七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了变得更聪明的一些方法。36.A考查上下文逻辑。根据第一段介