浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期寒假返校联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期寒假返校联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whydoesthemanmakethisenquiry?A.Tobuyanewproduct.B.Toknowtheopeninghours.C.Tohavehisproductrepaired.〖答案〗B【原文】W:HuaWeiServiceCenter.ThisisFionaspeaking.Doyouwanttoorderourlatestproductsorhavesomethingfixed?M:Actually,Ijustwanttofindoutwhenyou’llbeopeninthemorning.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Workexperiences.B.Languagecapabilities.C.Part-timeworkpreferences.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Dora,areyouplanningtodosomepart-timeworkthissummer?W:Yes,IlovegardeningandIbetI’manexpertatthat.IthinkI’lldothat.Whataboutyou?M:I’llteachsomeforeignkidssimpleChinese.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atateahouse.B.Atafurnitureshop.C.Attheman’shouse.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Pleasemakeyourselfathome.I’llmakeyousometeawhileyousitonthesofaandhavesomecookies.W:Thanks.Justaglassofwaterisfine.4.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Getthephoneback.B.Makeanexplanation.C.ComplainaboutMr.White.〖答案〗B【原文】M:You’relateagain!Whydon’tyoutextme?W:Sorry,Icouldn’t.IwassecretlybrowsingDouyinonmyphoneinclass,andIwascaughtbyMr.White.Heputitinhisdrawer.Ican’thaveitbackuntillunchtime.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Atravelagent.B.Acustomofficer.C.Abusinesswoman.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Pleaseshowyourpassport,man.AreyoucomingtoAmericaforstudyoronbusiness?M:Icamehereforsightseeingwithmyfriends,madam.W:Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?M:No...madam,wedon’t.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatwillAmadadoat2:00tomorrowafternoon?A.Seeadentist.B.Meetaclient.C.Attendaconcert.7.WhatkindofmusicdoesAmadaprefer?A.Jazzmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.〖答案〗6.A7.A【原文】M:Amada,I’vegotanextratickettoaliveconcerttomorrow.Doyouwanttojoinme?W:Soundswonderful,butletmecheckmyschedulefirst.I’llmeetaclienttomorrowmorning,andintheafternoon,I’llgofordentalcleaningat2:00pm.IguessI’llbefreeafter3:00pm.M:That’sgreat.Theconcertwon’tbeginuntil4:00pm.W:ThenIcanmakeit.ButIhopeit’snotarockconcertoraclassicalmusicconcert.M:Don’tworry.Somefamousjazzbandswillperformtomorrow.W:ThenIcan’twait.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatispuzzlingthewomannow?A.Lookingforajob.B.Decidingonacareer.C.Thinkingaboutthefuture.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.LandthejobinBeijing.B.Workinherhometown.C.Seetheworldoccasionally.〖答案〗8.B9.A【原文】W:I’llhavetomakeachoicesoonaboutnextyear.I’vebeenofferedajobinBeijing,butI’vealsopassedthepublicservantexamtoworkinthegovernmentinmyhometown.M:Wow,Beijing?Howcouldyousayno?W:Well,believeitornot.Idon’thaveaburningdesiretoseetheworld.I’dmuchpreferjusttostayinmyhometown.Anyway,it’shardtodecide.M:Well,Iwouldstronglyadviseyoutothinkofthefuture.Workinginabigcityismuchmoreexcitingthanworkinginasmalltown.You’reluckytohaveachoice.Alotofpeopledon’t.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sherefusestomakefriendsthere.B.She’smistakensomesalesfigures.C.She’sdonepoorinsellingproducts.11.Whatcausesthewoman’sproblem?A.Sherarelymakesapologies.B.Shehasn’tfitinwellrecently.C.Shelikesfeelingpityforherself.12.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Refreshandrestart.B.Pullfriendstogether.C.Takeupanotheropportunity.〖答案〗10.C11.B12.A【原文】W:Youwantedtoseeme,Mr.Black?M:Yes,Susan.Comein!Haveaseat.I’vebeenmeaningtohaveachatwithyouaboutyourperformancerecently.You’vebeenturninginsomeverypoorsalesfiguressinceyouworkedhere.Whatmightbetheproblem?W:Iknow.Icanonlyapologize.I’mafraidI’vebeenfeelingreallyupsetrecently.M:Right.Andwhy’sthat,then?W:I’mnotsure...youknow,movingtoanewcity,Ihaven’treallysettledinhereyet.Ihaven’treallymadeanyfriends.I’mjustfeelingbluegenerally...andabitlonelyafterwork,tobehonest.M:Well,Ithinkyoureallyneedtopullyourselftogether,Susan.You’vebeengivenagreatopportunitytoworkherewithusandyou’rejustwastingit.Ireallyneedtostartseeingsomeresults!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Reporterandmanager.14.Howcanpeopleopenthefrontdoorinthenewhouse?A.Withakey.B.Byfingertouch.C.Byhavingalookatit.15.Whatistherobotprogrammedtodo?A.Shoppingandguarding.B.Checkingandrepairing.C.Cleaningandwashing.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhouse?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’sworthbuying.C.It’sfarfromsatisfactory.〖答案〗13.C14.B15.C16.A【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Black.Ournewspaperisgoingtointroducethenewhousethatyourcompanyhasbuilt.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?M:Allright.Thenewhousehasacompletehomesystem.Itwillmakepeople’sliveseasier.W:Good.Pleasetellmehowthishousewillmakepeople’sliveseasier.M:Whenyouarriveatthefrontdoor,youdon’tneedakeytoopenit.Thedoorwillopenwithatouchofyourfinger.You’llbeabletocheckyourrefrigeratorwhenyou’reatthegrocerystoreandfindoutwhatyouneedtobuy.W:Oh,that’swonderful.Bytheway,canIgiveanordertothewashingmachine?M:Sure.Butyouwon’tneedto.Thehousecomeswitharobot.Itisprogrammedtocleanthehouseanddothewashing.W:Great.Howmuchdoesthenewhousecost,please?M:Amilliondollars.W:Amilliondollars!ItwillbethirtyyearsbeforeIcanaffordtobuysuchahouse!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whydoestheauthormakethisspeech?A.Totellhowtobondwithfamilymembers.B.Tointroducehowtoorganizeasurprisingpicnic.C.Toexplainwhylisteningandcaringareimportant.18.Whatwasthekids’responsetotheupcomingpicnic?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Calm.19.Whatcanbeknownaboutthespeaker?A.HeorganizespicnicseveryWednesday.B.Hepreparesregularlunchforhisdaughters.C.Heenjoyssittingoutsidethefrontstepsofthehouse.20.Whatwouldthespeakerprobablyagreewith?A.Apicnicissuretohelpformgoodfamilyrelationships.B.Spendingtimetogethermakeslittledifferencetotheirkids.C.It’sworthwhiletodosmallyetspecialthingswiththeirkids.〖答案〗17.A18.A19.B20.C【原文】M:Specialfamilybondsarenotcreatedbybigshipvacations,newtoys,bicycles,orexpensiveclothes.Greatfamiliesareformedbymakingtimeforeachother,andbylisteningandcaring.Thegoodnewsisthatitcostsnothingtodothesethings.Lastweekend,asmytwolittledaughtersandIweresittingoutsidethefrontstepsofourhouseenjoyingthesunshine,IhadanideathatIandmytwodaughters,SandraandTina,wouldhaveapicnicintheparkonthecomingWednesdaynooninsteadoftheregularlunch.BothSandraandTinalitupwithsurprise.“Great!Thenwewouldputupatentintheparkjustlikeapicnicinthemountain!”Theyshouted.That’sourlittleplanforasimpleWednesday.I’msureitwillbecomeanotherexamplethatsmallthingscontributetospecialfamilymoments.Apicnicissomethingthatworksforus.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatthosethingsareanddothem.Whenyourkidsgrowup,theywon’tremembertheiPadortoysyouboughtthem.Theywillrememberthetimeyouspendwiththem.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳〖答案〗。AFromunexpectedcolourtomakingcleverenvironmentalchoices,JoannaPlant,aninteriorsspecialistandtastemaker,sharesherdesignintentionsfortheyearahead.·WhatisyourNewYeardesignresolution?I’dliketogetoutandlookatthings.Theaimistovisitlotsofhousesandgardensforinspirationandseemoreexhibitionsabroad.IloveahousetourandtrytofindsomewheretogoandlookaboutwheneverItraveloutsideLondonorabroad.Ireallyappreciateseeingthingsfirst-handthesedays.·Whatwasahighlightof2023?Sellingmyhouseof22yearsandhavingtheimprovementofanewproperty—veryexcitingtobedoingaprojectformyself!What’sfantasticistoworkwithsupplierswhohaveamazingcollectionstodiscoverandthosewhoallowustochangethecoloursormakechangestoexistingdesigns.·Whatdesignideasdoyouhavethatyouhopetobringtofruition?Happily,clientsseemtobemoreresponsivetohavingbolderpaintplansandusingmorecolours.Wehavebeenaskingthemtoseehowlayeringpatterncanmakearoommorequietandrelaxing.Ithinkthatwearemakingourroomslookverynicebyusingalotofdecorativetrimsandaccessories.21.WherewillJoannaprefertogotogetdesignideas?A.HousesinAmerica. B.GardensinLondon.C.Tastemakers’houses. D.Gardeningexhibitions.22.WhatwillJoannaprobablyagreewith?A.Thatimprovingheroldhouseisexciting. B.Thatworkingwithsuppliersisveryfantastic.C.Thatclientsarewillingtopaintmorecolours. D.Thatlayeringpatterncanmakearoomdetailed.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextbe?A.NewProperty. B.HomeDecoration.C.NewYearResolution. D.EnvironmentalChoices.〖答案〗21.A22.C23.B【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了设计师JoannaPlant的三个设计意图。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theaimistovisitlotsofhousesandgardensforinspirationandseemoreexhibitionsabroad.IloveahousetourandtrytofindsomewheretogoandlookaboutwheneverItraveloutsideLondonorabroad.(目的是参观许多房屋和花园以获得灵感，并参观更多的国外展览。我喜欢参观房子，每当我在伦敦或国外旅行时，我都想找个地方去看看)”可知，乔安娜喜欢去美国的房子获得设计灵感。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Happily,clientsseemtobemoreresponsivetohavingbolderpaintplansandusingmorecolours.(令人高兴的是，客户似乎对大胆的油漆计划和使用更多的颜色更有反应)”可知，乔安娜认为客户愿意涂更多的颜色。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Fromunexpectedcolourtomakingcleverenvironmentalchoices,JoannaPlant,aninteriorsspecialistandtastemaker,sharesherdesignintentionsfortheyearahead.(从意想不到的色彩到明智的环保选择，室内专家和时尚引领者乔安娜·普兰特分享了她对未来一年的设计意图)”可知，文章主要介绍了设计师JoannaPlant的三个设计意图。由此推知，文章可能出现在杂志的“家居装饰”部分。故选B。BItwasmeanttoconnectus,makeussmarterandourliveseasier.Andithas.Butthere’satleastonecomeroflifewheretheInternethasmadethingssomuchmoredifficult:giftgiving.Onceuponatime,ifyouwerestrugglingtofindapresentforalovedone,therewereeasyoptionstofallbackon-DVDs,CDs,videogamesandotherphysicalmedia.Thiswasn’teventhatlongago,butnowit’sbeensnatchedfromourgraspbytheInternetofferingusthechance,atarelativelylowcost,towatch,listentoorreadwhateverwewant,wheneverwewant.Witheverythingalreadywatched,listenedto,orread,buyingapresenthasbecomenearimpossible.Therefore,weallhavetoworkatbecomingperfectgiftgivers,takingallfactorsintoconsiderationandsearchinghighandlowtoseekouttheidealpresent.Ifwegotheextramile,there’slesschancethatthepersonwehaveinmindhasalreadyboughtwhatwe’reconsideringonline.ButasInowconsiderthisexactplanofaction,I’mthinkingperhapsit’snotallthatbad.MaybetheInternetisdeliveringusalesson,firmbutfair:theeraofhalf-bakedpresentpurchasingisoverandit’stimetogohardorgohome.Inthiseraofimmediatesatisfaction,ifyouwanttogivesomeoneausefulpresent,youdohavetoactuallygototheeffortofsourcingsomethingniceforthem.Perhapsthat’smakingforamorerewardinggiftexperienceforallinvolved.Andperhapsitalsomeansfewergiftsthataregivenasanexcuseandendupbeingunused.24.HowisthetopicofgiftgivingintroducedinParagraph1?A.BydemonstratingtheprospectoftheInternet.B.ByshowingthedifficultyinusingtheInternet.C.BypointingouttheshortcomingoftheInternet.D.ByarguingaboutthepossiblebenefitsoftheInternet.25.WhatmightbeareasonforgiftgivingbeingdifficultaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Numerousgiftoptions. B.Relativehighcostforpresents.C.Limitedofferfromdigitalgiants. D.EasyaccesstotheInternetversions.26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A.Purchasesatisfactorygifts. B.Trytoselectapresent.C.Buyfewergiftsasanexcuse. D.Makemorevaluablepresents.27.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardsnowadaysgiftgiving?A.Confused. B.Critical. C.Neutral. D.Acceptable.〖答案〗24.C25.D26.B27.D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今送礼物困难的问题，解释了背后的的原因以及给出了建议。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itwasmeanttoconnectus,makeussmarterandourliveseasier.Andithas.Butthere’satleastonecomeroflifewheretheInternethasmadethingssomuchmoredifficult:giftgiving.(它的目的是连接我们，让我们更聪明，让我们的生活更轻松。它确实做到了。但至少在生活的一个方面，互联网让事情变得更加困难：送礼物)”可知，第一段通过指出互联网的缺点引入送礼的主题。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thiswasn’teventhatlongago,butnowit’sbeensnatchedfromourgraspbytheInternetofferingusthechance,atarelativelylowcost,towatch,listentoorreadwhateverwewant,wheneverwewant.Witheverythingalreadywatched,listenedto,orread,buyingapresenthasbecomenearimpossible.(这是不久以前的事了，但现在它已经被互联网抢走了。互联网给我们提供了一个机会，以相对较低的成本，我们可以随时随地观看、收听或阅读我们想要的任何东西。人们已经看过、听过、读过所有的东西，买礼物几乎是不可能的)”可知，送礼困难的原因是容易在互联网上看到这些东西。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inthiseraofimmediatesatisfaction,ifyouwanttogivesomeoneausefulpresent,youdohavetoactuallygototheeffortofsourcingsomethingniceforthem.Perhapsthat’smakingforamorerewardinggiftexperienceforallinvolved.(在这个即时满足的时代，如果你想给某人一份有用的礼物，你确实必须努力为他们寻找一些好东西。也许这对所有参与的人来说都是一个更有意义的礼物体验)”可知，作者建议读者试着选一份礼物。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Therefore,weallhavetoworkatbecomingperfectgiftgivers,takingallfactorsintoconsiderationandsearchinghighandlowtoseekouttheidealpresent.Ifwegotheextramile,there’slesschancethatthepersonwehaveinmindhasalreadyboughtwhatwe’reconsideringonline.(因此，我们都必须努力成为完美的送礼者，考虑所有因素，上下求全，寻找理想的礼物。如果我们加倍努力，我们心目中的人已经在网上买过我们想要的东西的可能性就会更小)”以及最后一段“Perhapsthat’smakingforamorerewardinggiftexperienceforallinvolved.Andperhapsitalsomeansfewergiftsthataregivenasanexcuseandendupbeingunused.(也许这对所有参与的人来说都是一个更有意义的礼物体验。也许这也意味着作为借口而送出的礼物少了，而这些礼物最终被闲置了)”可知，作者对现在送礼的态度是认为是可以接受的。故选D。CGrowinguponafarm,ToriJamesspentmuchofherearlyyearsoutdoors,buildingsheltersandplayinginmuddystreams.Shedescribesherselfasanambitious,adventurouschildwhowenttobedreadingthesurvivalguidesthatlivedonherbedsidetable.Evenso,Jamessaysshecouldneverhavepredictedthat,oneday,shemightbetheyoungestBritishwomantoreachthesummitofMountEverest.Today,Jamesisaprofessionaladventurer.Yetaheadofherfirstexpeditionattheageof18,whichshespentmappingthecracksofIceland’sVatnajökullglacierwiththeBritishExploringSociety,Jamesrecallsdoubtingherabilitytolastamonthoutinthecoldwithoutthecomfortofahotbath.“It’sonlybysteppingoutofourcomfortzonethatweunderstandourtruepotential,”sheexplains.“That’swhenthemagichappens.”AlthoughJameshasspentasignificantpartofherlifeexploringsomeofthemostremotelandscapesintheworld,whenitcomestotraveling,shebelievesthattherearenumerouswaysforeveryonetopushtheirboundaries,otherthanbyundertakingphysicalchallenges.Jamesalsoencourageswould-beadventurersnottobeputoffbythestereotypicalimageoftherugged,hardyexplorer.“Iamsuchabelieverthat,withtherightsupportandskills,everyonecanbringsomethingtoanexpedition,”shesays.Sometimes,sheadds,it’sonlyoutinthefieldthatsomeone’shiddentalentsemerge.Adiverseteamcanbekeytoasuccessfultrip,particularlygiventheroleofexplorationintoday’sworld.“Historically,explorationhasbeenaboutpeoplefindingnature’shardestobstaclesandtryingtoeitherovercomethem,orbeatthem,”saysJames.“Butnow,formeatleast,explorationisaboutconnecting,notconquering.It’saboutourconnectiontothelivingworldaroundus,it’saboutsharingitsimportanceoncewe’vereturnedandit’saboutfiguringouthowtodoadventuresustainably.”28.WhatdoweknowaboutJames?A.Shewasoncedoubtedtobeaprofessionaladventurer.B.Sheenjoysreadingthrillingadventuresurvivalstories.C.Shewasachildwithbigdreamsandadesireforexploration.D.ShemightbetheyoungestwomantoconquerMountEverest.29.WhatwouldJamesprobablyagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Fewwaysarethereforustopushourboundaries.B.Futureexplorersaresupposedtoventurebravely.C.Exploringremotelandscapesintheworldisofsignificance.D.Supportandskillsaresuretobringoutthebestofexplorers.30.Whatmightbethevalueofexplorationnowadays?A.Tomakethemostofpeople’shiddentalent.B.Toovercomethepossiblehardestobstacles.C.Tofigureouthowtohaveasuccessfuladventure.D.Toengageinsustainableinteractionswithnature.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?A.BorntoBeAdventurers. B.ConnectingtheLivingWorld.C.James’sAmazingExpeditions. D.AdventurerJames’sTravelInsights.〖答案〗28.C29.B30.D31.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托里·詹姆斯从小喜欢探险，长大后成为专业的探险家，从而也形成了自己对探险旅行的独特见解。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Shedescribesherselfasanambitious,adventurouschildwhowenttobedreadingthesurvivalguidesthatlivedonherbedsidetable.(她把自己描述为一个有着雄心壮志、喜欢冒险的孩子，经常在床上阅读放在床头柜上的求生指南书籍)”可知，她是个怀揣远大梦想且热衷于探索的孩子。故选C项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Jamesalsoencourageswould-beadventurersnottobeputoffbythestereotypicalimageoftherugged,hardyexplorer.(詹姆斯还鼓励那些有志于探险的人们，不要被传统观念中那种粗犷顽强的探险家形象所吓倒)”可知，詹姆斯认为未来的探险家应该勇敢地冒险。故选B项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Butnow,formeatleast,explorationisaboutconnecting,notconquering.It’saboutourconnectiontothelivingworldaroundus,it’saboutsharingitsimportanceoncewe’vereturnedandit’saboutfiguringouthowtodoadventuresustainably.(但现在，至少对我而言，探索更多是关于连接而非征服。它是关于我们与周围生机盎然的世界之间的联系，是关于我们返回后分享这些重要意义，以及如何可持续地进行探险活动的问题)”可知，与自然进行可持续的互动可能是当今探索的价值所在。故选D项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第三段“whenitcomestotraveling,shebelievesthattherearenumerouswaysforeveryonetopushtheirboundaries,otherthanbyundertakingphysicalchallenges.Jamesalsoencourageswould-beadventurersnottobeputoffbythestereotypicalimageoftherugged,hardyexplorer.“Iamsuchabelieverthat,withtherightsupportandskills,everyonecanbringsomethingtoanexpedition,”shesays.(当谈到旅行时，她相信除了身体挑战之外，每个人都有很多方法来突破自己的极限。詹姆斯还鼓励那些有志于探险的人们，不要被传统观念中那种粗犷顽强的探险家形象所吓倒。她说：“我坚信，有了正确的支持和技能，每个人都能为探险贡献自己的一份力量”)”及最后一段““Historically,explorationhasbeenaboutpeoplefindingnature’shardestobstaclesandtryingtoeitherovercomethem,orbeatthem,”saysJames.“Butnow,formeatleast,explorationisaboutconnecting,notconquering.It’saboutourconnectiontothelivingworldaroundus,it’saboutsharingitsimportanceoncewe’vereturnedandit’saboutfiguringouthowtodoadventuresustainably.”(詹姆斯表示，“历史上，探索一直是人们寻找自然界中最艰巨的障碍，并试图克服或战胜它们的过程。”但她补充道，“但现在，至少对我而言，探索更多是关于连接而非征服。它是关于我们与周围生机盎然的世界之间的联系，是关于我们返回后分享这些重要意义，以及如何可持续地进行探险活动的问题”)”可知，文章主要讲述了詹姆斯对探险旅行的独特见解。故“探险家詹姆斯的旅行见解”适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。DThepolarresearchvessel(船舰)RRSSirDavidAttenborough,whichwillalwaysbethoughtofbysomeasBoatyMcBoatface,iscurrentlyonanAntarctictasktofindouthowseaiceinfluencesthecycleofnutrientsandcarbonintheworld’soceans.The12researchersonboardareusingautonomousunderwatervehiclestoexplorehugeareasoffree-floatingseaice.Thiswillhelpusbetterunderstandhowclimatechangeisimpactingorganismsfrommicroscopicplankton(浮游生物)topenguinsandorcas..Lastweek,thevesselcollectedsamplesfromaroundtheA23amegaiceberg(ascientificterm).Thelargesticeberginexistenceisalmost4,000sqkm,equaltoanareatwicethesizeofGreaterLondon,weighingclosetoatrillionmetrictonnesandtoweringupto1,312feetabovethesea.ItoriginallybrokeawayfromamainiceshelfconnectedtoAntarcticain1986,buthadremainedstuckagainsttheseabedeversince.Untillastmonth.Now,A23aisdriftingintotheSouthernOcean.Ofcourse,oneicebergfloatingintowarmerwatersandmeltingisjustthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestotheclimatecrisis.AtCOP28,billionsandbillionswerepromisedtofundglobalIclimatesolutions,especiallyindevelopingnations.Morethan130countriesagreedtodealwithemissionsinagriculture,with118promisingtotriplerenewablestoo.Butmoreneedstobedone.ForgettheA23aicebergbeingathreattoshipping,it’sasignwemaybeallsunk.32.WhatisthepurposeofRRSSirDavidAttenborough’sexploration?A.TobethoughthighlyofasBoatyMcBoatface.B.Tostudytheimpactoftheseaiceincirculation.C.Torecordthecycleofnutrientsandcarbonglobally.D.Tostandoutasoneofthebestresearchvesselsintheworld.33.Whatwasthisexplorationmostconcernedabout?A.Thewidthofwarmwaters.B.Theshapeofmainiceshelf.C.Thesizeofremainingiceberg.D.Theweightoffree-floatingiceberg.34.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Jointeffortswasmadetofixtheclimatecrisis.B.COP28madeadifferencetotheclimatecrisis.C.Theclimatecrisiswillbesolvedinthenearfuture.D.Themeltingoficebergisjustthestartoftheclimatecrisis.35.Howcanwedescribetheauthor’sattitudeaccordingtothetext?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.B.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Wherethereisglobalcommunity,thereisaway.D.Whentheexploringstops,thedestroyingcantoo.〖答案〗32.B33.C34.A35.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了RRSSirDavidAttenborough号极地科考船在南极的任务，即探索海冰如何影响全球海洋中营养物和碳的循环，以及研究人员使用自主水下航行器进行探索的情况。同时，文章还提到了A23a巨型冰山的漂移情况，以及冰山融化与气候危机之间的关系。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thepolarresearchvessel(船舰)RRSSirDavidAttenborough,whichwillalwaysbethoughtofbysomeasBoatyMcBoatface,iscurrentlyonanAntarctictasktofindouthowseaiceinfluencesthecycleofnutrientsandcarbonintheworld’soceans.(极地科考船RRSSirDavidAttenborough号，被一些人称为BoatyMcBoatface号，目前正在南极执行任务，以发现海冰如何影响世界海洋中营养物质和碳的循环。)”可知，极地科考船RRSSirDavidAttenborough号在南极执行任务是为了研究海冰如何影响世界海洋中营养物质和碳的循环。故选B。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lastweek,thevesselcollectedsamplesfromaroundtheA23amegaiceberg(ascientificterm).Thelargesticeberginexistenceisalmost4,000sqkm,equaltoanareatwicethesizeofGreaterLondon,weighingclosetoatrillionmetrictonnesandtoweringupto1,312feetabovethesea.(上周，这艘船从A23a巨型冰山(一个科学术语)周围采集了样本。现存最大的冰山面积近4000平方公里，相当于大伦敦的两倍，重达近一万亿公吨，高出海面1312英尺。)”可推测，本次探险科学家们最关心的是剩下的冰山还有多大。故选C。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Ofcourse,oneicebergfloatingintowarmerwatersandmeltingisjustthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestotheclimatecrisis.AtCOP28,billionsandbillionswerepromisedtofundglobalIclimatesolutions,especiallyindevelopingnations.Morethan130countriesagreedtodealwithemissionsinagriculture,with118promisingtotriplerenewablestoo.(当然，当涉及到气候危机时，一座冰山漂浮到温暖的水域并融化只是冰山一角。在第28届联合国气候变化大会上，各国承诺为全球气候解决方案提供数十亿美元的资金，尤其是在发展中国家。130多个国家同意解决农业排放问题，其中118个国家承诺将可再生能源也增加两倍。)”可知，第五段讲述的是各个国家都承诺为全球气候解决方案提供数十亿美元的资金，也就是全世界人民都愿意共同努力以解决气候危机。故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Ofcourse,oneicebergfloatingintowarmerwatersandmeltingisjustthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestotheclimatecrisis.(当然，当涉及到气候危机时，一座冰山漂浮到温暖的水域并融化只是冰山一角。)”以及第六段“Butmoreneedstobedone.ForgettheA23aicebergbeingathreattoshipping,it’sasignwemaybeallsunk.(但需要做的还有很多。忘掉A23a冰山对航运的威胁吧，这是一个信号，表明我们可能都要沉没了。)”都暗示了作者认为威胁人类的危机还很多，冰山消融只是其中一个而已。所以“不雨则已，雨则倾盆”能说明作者的态度。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mindfulweightlossisanapproachtolosingweightthatemphasisbeingawareofyourphysicalandemotionalstateaboutfoodchoices.Researchshowsthatmindfuleatingcanhelppeoplereachtheirtargetweightmoreeffectivelyandsustainablythandietingalone.Itinvolvesdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofhunger,cravings(渴望)andemotionsrelatedtofood,aswellaslearningtobetterlistentothebody’sneed.____36____Thepracticeofmindfuleatingstartswithpayingattentiontowhatyouarefeelingratherthanfocusingonrestrictingcalonesoravoidingcertainfoodstogether.Youmaybeaskedquestionssuchas“HowhungryamI”or“WhatamIreallycraving?”thathelpyoufocusonwhatyourbodyistellingyou.____37____Thishelpsyoubetterenjoyyourfoodandstaysatisfiedlonger.Akeycomponentofmindfulweightlossisresearchinghealthyfoods,understandingportions,andlearningaboutnutritionlabels.____38____Keepingtrackofmealsandsnacksthroughjournalingforafewweekscanbehelpfulingettinganideaofwhatfoodsaretriggeringcravingsorleadingtoovereating.____39____Suchfeelingscanbeguilt,stress,boredomorloneliness.Beingmindfulofemotionscanhelpidentifytriggersforeatingandhelpcreatehealthierhabits.Mindfulnesshelpstostaystronginthefaceofcravingsandurgesbyrecognizingthemasapartoftheweightlossjourneyandstayingfocusedonreachinggoals.Practicingregularmindfulnesstechniquessuchasdeepbreathing,yogaormediationwillalsohelpbuildweightlossovertime.____40____Withconsistenteffort,mindfulweightlosscanleadtoimprovedphysicalhealth,mentalwellnessandoverallbalanceinlife.A.Thepracticeofmindfuleatingpromotesoverallhealth.B.Becomingawareofmindfulweightcanhelpyougetthere.C.Therefore,youcanmakeinformeddecisionsaboutwhattoeat.D.Mindfulweightlossalsoincludesbeingawareofemotionsrelatedtofood.E.Withthisknowledge,youcanchangelifestyleforlong-termweightlosssuccess.F.Mindfulweightisajourneytowardshealth,notjustafocusonaspecificweight.G.Youcanalsopracticemindfuleatingbyexperiencingtaste,texture,andemotions.〖答案〗36.E37.G38.C39.D40.F【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正念减肥的概念以及如何练习正念减肥。【36题详析】上文“Itinvolvesdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofhunger,cravingsandemotionsrelatedtofood,aswellaslearningtobetterlistentothebody’sneed.(它涉及到对饥饿、渴望和与食物相关的情绪进行更深入的理解，以及学会更好地倾听身体的需求)”说明正念减肥涉及到的内容，空处承接上文，并且统领全文，E项“有了这些知识，你可以改变生活方式，获得长期的减肥成功”符合语境。故选E项。【37题详析】上文“Youmaybeaskedquestionssuchas“HowhungryamI”or“WhatamIreallycraving?”thathelpyoufocu