广东省云浮市蔡扬鸣中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省云浮市蔡扬鸣中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howcanyouexpecttobesuccessful___youwon’tlisteninclass?A.incase

B.when

C.unless

D.evenif参考答案：B2.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI

coffee．

A．prefer

B．preferred

C．havepreferred

D．ampreferring参考答案：A3.Healwaysgoestoseehisgrandmother___________.A.everyotherdays

B.everyfewdayC.eachfewdays

D.everyfewdays参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他每隔几天就去看看他的祖母。everyfewdays，每隔几天，为固定用法。故选D。【点睛】“everyfew+复数名词”，意思是“每隔几﹍”。如everyfewdays/monthes/weeks等。4.—Whichisthecomputeryouwantto________?—Theoneoverthere.A.haverepaired B.haveitrepaired C.haverepair D.repairit参考答案：A5.China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainlyundevelopedandweak._______,necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.thus

B.however

C.otherwise

D.moreover参考答案：A考查副词的用法。前后两个句子之间是因果关系。6.Childrenofthisageshouldberemindedof________todoinpublicplaces.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.why参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这个年龄的孩子应该被提醒在公共场合做什么。这里是疑问词+不定式做宾语的用法，因为不定式的动词是do（及物动词）缺少宾语，所以用what，选A。考点：考查疑问词7.Thecompanyhasmadeitclearthatanyapplicationform___________

until

nowproperlywillnotbeaccepted.

A.nothavingbeenfilled

B.notfilled

C.notbeingfilled

D.nottobefilled参考答案：B略8.---Oh,it’syou!I______you.

---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trealize

B.didn’trecognize

C.didn’tremember

D.didn’ttell参考答案：B略9.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown参考答案：B略10.---Sorry,I’mterriblysorry.Imadeamistakehereagain.

---_______.Practisemoreandyou’llovercomethisproblem.

A.Goahead

B.Don’tmentionitC.Nevermind

D.That’sit参考答案：C略11.Itishightimethatwetookstrongmeasurestopreventwaterpollution__________ahealthylife.

A.living

B.lived

C.live

D.tolive参考答案：D12.

yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhearspoken.A.Unless B.AfterC.Once D.Since参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。A.Unless除非；B.After在---之后；C.Once

一旦；D.Since自从---以来。句意：除非你在使用习语时能认出它，否则很容易误解你读到或听到的内容。结合句意可知此处是Unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案为A。13.Son:Icheatedintheexamandwascaughtbymyteacheronthespot.Father:_______!A.Forshame

B.Cheerup

C.It’sapity

D.Sorrytohearthat参考答案：A14.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway参考答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力，用putsthonsb.28.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan

B.youwork;youcan

C.doyouwork;canyou

D.youwork;canyou参考答案：D略16.Reportedly

yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas______.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：3．C短语辨析。A动身，出发；B开始做…;C开始，引爆；D设立，建立；句意：据报道，昨天一群美国士兵正在伊拉克巡逻，在这时一颗炸弹被引爆了。根据句意说明setoff在本句中指引爆，故C正确。考点：考查短语辨析点评：动词set短语是高考重点，setout,setabout，setoff等都重要，平时注意对这些短语的识记。

【解析】17.TheInternethasexpandedinrecentyears,________forcybercrimes,whicharehardtospot.A.ashavetheopportunities B.astheopportunitieshaveC.sohavetheopportunities D.sotheopportunitieshave参考答案：A

二、新的题型18.Whenitcomestotheendofdaylightsavingstime(DST),tryingtorememberhowresetthetimeonthemicrowavemightbetheleastofourworries.Accordingtoareview,aone-hourshiftinyoursleepcyclecanaffectyouforuptoaweek.Peoplearemorelikelytohavetroublefallingasleep,wakeupmorefrequentlythroughoutthenightandwakeupearlierthannormalforuptosevendaysafterdaylightsavingstimestarts.___16___Here’showtobattletheeffectsofDST.●DimthelightsandyourdeviceLightcaninhibittheproductionofmelatonin,anaturalhormonethatisassociatedwithsleeponset.Whenwestareatthescreenofaphoneortelevision,orevenreadnexttotoobrightalight,___17___Trydimmingthelightsandturningoffyourdeviceatleastthirtyminutesbeforebed.●Turndownthethermostat(恒温器)Whenwesleep,ourbodytemperaturedrops,reachingourlowestlevelataround5a.m.Iftheairinourbedroomistoowarm,___18___TheNationalSleepFoundationsaystheidealsleepingtemperatureisaround18degreesCelsius.Experimentwithwhattemperaturerangeisbestforyou.●___19___Accordingtoresearchers,there’snobadtimetoexercisewhenitcomestoimprovingyoursleep.Aslongasyoufitinphysicalexerciseand,mostimportantly,stayconsistentwithit,youarelesslikelytohavesleepproblems.Ontheflipside,thereisagoodandabadtimeforfood.___20___Additionally,it’sbesttoavoidspicy(辛辣的)foodsandcaffeinebeforebedtime.A.Exerciseoftenandeatearly.B.Developabedtimeroutine.C.Butthatdoesn’thavetobeyou!D.hatcaninterferewithournaturalsleepcycle.E.weessentiallyforceourbodyintostayingawake.F.Eatingtoolateinthedayisamaincauseofrestlessness.G.itonlytakesfiveminutestoputthetemperaturedown.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.A

20.F文章主要讲述了当夏令时结束时，影响了很多人的睡眠周期，给人们带来睡眠的困扰。本文介绍了几点对付夏令时结束的影响。16.根据后句Here’showtobattletheeffectsofDST.可知，有对付夏令时结束的方法，故其困扰的不一定是你。故选C。17.根据后句Trydimmingthelightsandturningoffyourdeviceatleastthirtyminutesbeforebed.可知，我们基本上是强迫我们的身体清醒。故选E。18.根据前句Iftheairinourbedroomistoowarm可知，这里用帽子来干扰我们的自然睡眠周期。故选D。19.根据下文Accordingtoresearchers,there’snobadtimetoexercisewhenitcomestoimprovingyoursleep.Aslongasyoufitinphysicalexerciseand,mostimportantly,stayconsistentwithit,youarelesslikelytohavesleepproblems.Ontheflipside,thereisagoodandabadtimeforfood.可知，这里小标题应当涉及锻炼和饮食两方面。故选A。20.根据前一句Ontheflipside,thereisagoodandabadtimeforfood.可知，吃得太晚是不安的主要原因。故选F。【名师点睛】该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是解题的关键。该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。三、阅读理解19.WestVirginia--Publicschoolsareusingadancevideogametohelpgetstudentsinshape.Intheseschools,studentsareoftentoldtoturnofftheirvideogamesandgetsomeexercise.Theschoolshavefoundanewwayfortheirstudentstoworkoutwhileplayinganewvideogame.WestVirginiaisoneoftheheavieststatesinthecountry.Abouthalfofitsfifth-gradersareconsideredtobeoverweight,andtheirparentsareworriedaboutthat.Togetthemmovingonahealthierpath,thestate’spublicschoolsareusingavideogamecalled“DanceDanceRevolution”.

Tousethegame,playersshouldstandonaspecialmatinfrontofaTVscreen.Followingarrowsonthescreen,playersmustmovetheirfeettothespecificsymbolsonthemat.Playersmustmovequickly,touchingsymbolsonthematatjusttherighttime.Witheachsong,theygetmoreexercise.

“Itwecangetchildrentochangetheirbehavioratayoungage,theywillhopefullygrowuptobehealthyandactiveadults,”saidCarlCallisonofMountainStateBlueCross,ahealthcarecompany.

WestVirginiaisrankedamongthetopthreeheavieststates.AboutathirdofWestVirginiansareconsidredtobeobese.Evenmoreareconsideredtobeoverweight.Extraweightcanleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchashighbloodpressure,diabetes,somecancers,andmanyotherhealthissues.

“OneoutofthreechildrenborninWestVirginiatodaywillhavediabetesbythetimetheygrowup,”saidNidiaHenderson,amanagerforthepublicemployees’insurance(保险)program.“That’saterriblethingandnotacceptable.”

AllofWestVirginia’s157middleschoolsareusingthevideogame.Schoolofficialshopethatallpublicschoolsinthestatewillusethegamewithinthenextthreeyears.However,officialsemphasizethatthegameisnotmeanttosubstitutephysicaleducationandhealthclasses.Thegamewillbepartofphysicaleducationclassesandafter-schoolprograms.

71.WhydopublicschoolinWestVirginiadevelop“DanceDanceRevolution”?A.Becausemostofstudentsdon’tlikedancing.

B.Becauseit