七年级下期中复习语法篇学生版

七年级下期中复习讲义语法篇七年级下期中复习讲义语法篇TheDefiniteArticle知识要点知识要点定冠词既表示“这个”，“那个”，又表示“这些”，“那些”;既可用在单数名词前，也可用于复数名词前。冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.a/an的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.the的用法：1用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean2表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?3用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar4表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs5用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.6上文提到的事物，再次提到Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.7用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.intheeas8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,themunistPartyofChina,theFrenchIII.零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.4与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland随堂小练随堂小练In______firstphoto,themanisplaying______guitar.the;the B.the;/ C./;a D.A;theAsisknowntousall,_____tigerisin_____dangerofbeingextinct（灭绝的）.A.the;a B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;the3._____manplaying_______pianojustcelebratedhis______fortiethbirthday.A.The;/;/ B.A;/;the C.The;the;the D.The;the;/4.Couldyoutellmethewayto____Greens',please?Sorry,wedon'thave_____Greenhereinthevillage.A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/5.Guangzhouisoneof_______mostbeautifulcitiesin________world.A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;the D./;the6.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas_______secondoneIatewastoosmall.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a7.Lookatthatanimal.It’sinteresting.Whichonedoyoumean?______blackonewithalongtail?A.A B.An C.The D./8._____earthmovesaround____sun.A.An;the B.The;the C.An;an D.The;/9.Shanghaiisin____eastofChina.A./ B.an C.a D.the10.Helikesplaying____football.A.a B.the C./ D.an专有名词知识要点知识要点定义:专有名词是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名词，它的第一个字母要大写。如China,People'sSquare普通名词表示一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名称。如:worker,camera,steel等。1、不带冠词的专有名词1）表示人名、尊称和头衔的名词。例如：Mike迈克MrGreen格林先生2）表示星期每天、月份和节日的名词。例如：Monday星期一January一月Women’sDay妇女节National’Day国庆节3）表示地理和地理名称的名词。例如：Africa非洲Shanghai上海2、需要带冠词的专有名词1）普通名词或形容词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。theUnitedNations联合国theSummerPalace颐和园2）在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、运河、群岛、平原或沙漠等专有名词之前要加定冠词the。theYellowRiver黄河theHimalayas喜马拉雅山3）表示时代、朝代的专有名词前要加定冠词the。theTangDynasty唐代4）在某些旅馆、建筑物的名词前要加定冠词the。theGreatWall长城theMuseumofChineseHistory中国历史博物馆5）在表示报纸、杂志或书籍名称的名词前要加定冠词the。theReader’sDigest《读者文摘》thePeople’sDaily《人民日报》6）在指“一家人”或“某某夫妇”的专有名词前要加定冠词the。theWhites怀特一家人theGreens格林夫妇随堂小练随堂小练1.Thenewstudentisin______,GradeTwo.A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClass C.ClassThree D.ThreeClass2.Today

is

September

10th.

it's

__________

day.

let's

go

and

buy

some

flowers

for

our

teachers.A.

Teachers

B.

Teachers'

C.

The

teachers'

D.

Teacher's3.________

mothers

couldn’t

go

to

the

meeting,

because

they

have

gone

to

shanghai

.A.

Mary

and

Peter’s

B.

Mary

and

Peter

C.

Mary’s

and

Peter

D.

Mary’s

and

Peter’s

4.Thegirllearnstoplaytheviolinonevery__________(星期二)evening.5.__________(秋天)ismyfavouriteseason.6.TodayisMarch8th.It’s__________(妇女节)7.中国的教育______________________________8.上海的天气______________________________9.长城______________________________10.世界贸易组织______________________________并列连词知识要点知识要点定义：连接相同句法功能的词，短语和句子。分类：顺承关系并列顺承释义谓语例句andHeandIarestudents.aswellasHeaswellasIisastudent.both…andBothheandIarestudentsnotonly…butalsoNotonlyhebutalsoIamastudent.neither…norNeitherhenorIamastudent.转折关系but:表转折，意为“但是”while:表对比，意为“而”yet:表转折，意为“而”因果关系for:表原因，意为“因为”Hemaybenotathome,forthelightisoff.so:表结果，意为“所以”It'srainingoutside,soIwon'tgoout.选择关系(or和either…or都采取就近原则)or:表选择，意为“或者”MymotherorIamgoingtoseeyou.either…or:表选择，意为“要不…要不一Eitherheorwearegoingtoseeyou.随堂小练随堂小练1.Thedoctorsandnurseswereverytired,________theystillwentonworking.A.so B.and C.or D.but2.Allofusenjoyplayingputergames,______wecan’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.A.but B.or C.and D.so3.Therearenobuses,____you’llhavetowalk.A.so B.or C.but D.for4.Don’tgiveupworkinghard,_______you’llbesuccessfulsomeday.A.or B.and C.but D.so5.Tonyisaquietstudent,_______heisactiveinclass.A.so B.and C.but D.or6.Thestorybookisveryshort,______ithasfewnewwordsinit,_____itwillbeeasyforthekidstoread.A.but;and B.and;so C.and;but D.so;and7._____Tom_____MaryarefondofwatchingTV.A.both;andB.neither;nor C.either;or D.notonly;butalso8.Noneoftheshoesintheshopsareintherightsize.Theyare____toobig____toosmall.A,both;andB.neither;nor C.either;or D.notonly;butalso___myclassmates____ourclassteacherwastherethen.A.

notonly…butalso…

B.

both…and… C.Neither…nor…

D.

Either…or…Hurryup,_______wewillmissthetrain.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.So反身代词知识要点知识要点反身代词指代的某人自己，动作的实施者和承受者都必须为同一人，或同一批人。单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称常用反身代词短语enjoyoneself byoneself teachoneself helponeselfto makeoneselfathome etooneself

随堂小练随堂小练1.Boys,don’ttouchthemachine,oryouwillhurt_____.A.yourselves B.themselvesC.himselfD.yourself2..Ben,canyoursondress____?No,heisonly3yearsold.Butheislearningtodoit.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself3.IguessTomandhissisterCeliaenjoyed_____attheparty.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves4.HisnameisJamesbuthecalls_____Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D./5.Don’tlose______putergames,littleboys!A.yourselfto B.yourselfin C.yourselvesto D.yourselvesin6.Helpyourselftosomecakes,please．____________．A.Thankyou．I'mfull. B.Oh,no,Ican't．C.Don'tmentionit. D.Itisverynice．7.Don’tcopyothers’work.Ifyoudoitby________,you’llfeelmuchbetter.A.you B.your C.itself D.yourself8.Thebookis_______.Iwrote____nameonitscover_____.A.my;my;myself B.mine;my;myselfC.mine;myself;my D.myself;mine;my9.Thisbookdoesn’tbelongto_____.ItissointerestingthatIwanttobuyonefor____.A.I,me B.mine,myself C.myself,me D.me,myself10.—He,togetherwithhisparents______goingtovisitShanghaiinJuly.Howaboutyou?—I'mafraidIhavetostayathome______.A.are;onmyown B.is,bymyself C.is;bymyown

D.are;onmyself11.—Howwastheeveningpartyyesterday?—Wonderful!Weenjoyed______verymuch.A.us B.ourselves C.it D.itself12.Lilyisoldenoughtogotoschoolby______.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers 13.Manypeopleteach______foreignlanguages.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves方位介词知识要点知识要点分类:in 在…里面on 在…上面(有接触面)beneath 在…的下方(有接触面)above 在……的斜上方below 在........的写下方over 高于…，在…正上方(没有接触面)under 在……的正下方infrontof 在…的前面(外部的前面)inthefrontof 在…的前面(内部的前面)behind 在…的后面(外部的后面)atthebackof 在…的后面(内部的后面)nextto/beside 在…的旁边across 越过，跨过through 穿过between 两者之间随堂小练随堂小练1.Ididn’twanttotalkaboutthat________thephone.A.in B.on C.at D.by2.Igotoschool______myfather’sbikeeveryday.A.by B.in C.at D.on3.Pleaseturn______leftandthelibraryis_____yourright.A./;on B.to;/ C.on;to Din;on4.Taiwanlies_____thesoutheastofChinaA.in B.on C.to D.at5.Youcanputthepicture______thewall.Thereisahole______it.A.in;on B.on;in C.over;in D.on;on6.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive______Paris_______themorningofMay,9.A.at;in Bin;on C.in;in D.at;on7.Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Therearetwoboyssitting______me.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.beside D.near8.

Guess,howmuchdoesitcost?Ithinkitcosts_____15and20dollars.A.from

B.between

C.among

D.with9.Thereisamap______thewall.A.on

B.from

C.in

D.at10.Theriverruns____thecity.A.across B.through C.over D.From现在进行时知识要点知识要点形式:be(am,is,are)+现在分词现在分词的构成:直:直接加ing，如:workworking去:以不发音的e结尾的词，去e加ing，如:makemaking双:以重读闭音节结尾的词，需双写末尾辅音字母加ing。如:sitsitting改:以ie结尾的词，改ie为y再加ing。如:diedying;tietying;lielying标志词:时间类:now;atpresent;thesedays;rightnow;atthemoment;etc.情景类:listen;look;whereis...;etc.用法:A.表示现在正在进行的动作Heisdoinghishomeworknow.他现在正在做作业。B.强调这段时间一直在进行的动作Iamlearningtoswimthesedays.这些天我一直在学游泳。易错考点:1.瞬间性动词如go,e,arrive,die等瞬间性动词用现在进行时表将来Thebusisleaving.公交车快开了。2.现在进行时与always,forever,allthetime这种词连用时，动作不一定正在进行，而是表达说话人强烈感情色彩，如批评，表扬，同情等。Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总是帮助别人。(带有表扬的色彩)3.五类不能用进行时态的词感官动词Thecaketastesdelicious.这个蛋糕很美味。误:Thecakeistastingdelicious.表示拥有或需要的动词Iwanttohavearest.我想要休息一下。误:Iamwantingtohavearest.表示喜好或厌恶的动词Iliketogoforatrip.我想去旅游。误:Iamlikingtogoforatrip.表示知道或了解的动词Iknowwhathemeant.我知道他的意思。误:Iamknowingwhathemeant.表示存在状态的动词IexistbywhatIthink.我靠所思考的东西而生存。误:IamexistingbywhatIthink.随堂小练随堂小练1.It__________hardoutside,let’snotgoshopping.A.rains B.willraining C.raining D.israining2.Don’tmakenoise!They_______onaphysicsproblemnow.A.willwork B.areworking C.worked D.haveworked3.Listen!Mysister_______thepianoinherroom.A.play B.isplaying C.plays D.playing4.WhereisMikenow？Look!He_______theclassroom.A.cleans B.cleaning C.iscleaning D.toclean5.Look!Therearemanypeopleonthebeach.Theyare______andhappy.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relaxs D.relax6.—Sam,edownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.—Sorry,mum.I

onthephone.A.amtalking B.talked C.wastalking D.havetalked7.Tom_

_hisroomeveryday.He

itnow.A.cleans,clean B.clean,cleaning C.cleans,iscleaning D.clean,iscleaning8.It’s8o’clockintheevening.Tom______TV.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.iswatching9.Look!Manypeople__________thebusesatthebusstop.A.waitfor B.waitedfor C.willwaitfor D.arewaitingfor10.Weeach_____

anEnglishdictionary.A.have B.has C.ishaving D.arehaving11.TheGreens______dinnerinthekitchennow.A.has B.ishaving C.arehaving D.have12.—What’sthatterriblenoise?

—Theneighbors______foraparty.Theymovedhereaweekago.A.prepared B.prepare C.willprepare D.arepreparing13.Tony,bequiet,please!Yourdad______onthephone.A.talked B.wastalking C.istalking D.talks14.WhereisGrace?She__intheyard.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.wasreading15.–MayIspeaktothemanager?He______ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.had B.ishaving C.has D.willhave16.Hurryup!Theplane______intenminutes.A.istakingoff B.hastakenoff C.wastakingoff D.tookoff17.Goandseewho______thedoor.A.isknockingat B.knockedon C.isknockingin D.isknockingout18.–Whatareyoudoing?We______flowersinthegarden.A.water B.watered C.havewatered D.arewatering19.Maryisn’thereatthemoment.She_______later.Aes Be C.ising D.hase真题演练真题演练21._____Greensareon_____visittoabeautifulcityinchina.A./;a B.A;the C.The;a D.The;the22.Doyoulikeplaying_____pianoorplaying_____football.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the23._____themorningof11September,wewenttoseeafilm.A.In B.On C.At D.From24.AlotoftouristsenjoytravelingthePearlRiver_______boat.A.in B.by C.on D.with25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetsomemilk,too.Ilikecoffee_____milk.A.with B.without C.of D.than26.Noonecanlive_____airorwater.A.with B.without C.haven’t D.no27.Look!Thebaby_____happilynowbecausehe_____youarehisfriend.A.smiles;isknowing B.issmiling;isknowingC.issmiling;knows D.smiles;knows28.I’moldenoughtowashmyclothsby_____.Youcanjustwash_____.A.myself;yours B.me;yourself C.myself;your D.me;yours29.Studyhard,_____youaresuretohaveagoodresultintheexam.A.so B.and C.but D.or30.Hewasill,_____hestayedathomeandhadarest.A.because B.or C.but D.so31.Hisfatherisagood_____.He_____deliciousfishyesterday.A.cook;cooked B.cooker;cooked C.cook;cook D.cooker;cook32.Idon’tlikeMary.Shealwaysmakesme_____.A.happily B.angry C.angrily D.happy33.Thestory_____isnotinteresting,butwhydoesithavesomanyreaders?A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself34.MissGreenlooksbeautifulwhenshe_____aredskirt.A.putson B.wears C.dresses D.in35.Booksgivesusknowledgeandmakeus_____happy.A.feeling B.feel C.feels D.felt21.Hersonis__________totakecareof__________.A.oldenough;himself B.enoughold;himselfC.enoughold;him D.oldenough;him22.Thefood__________wonderful.A.issmelling B.smell C.smells D.issmells23.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________.A.willrain B.rains C.rained D.israined24.We__________theparkontimeandmetMissYang.A.got B.arrivedat C.reachedto D.arrived25.Doyouknowwheremypenis?Look!It’s__________yourdeskand__________LiPing’sfootand__________.A.above;nextto;yours B.on;nextto;yoursC.under;between;yours D.behind;between;you26.Therearenocloudstonight.Youcansee__________starsclearlyinthesky.A.twothousands B.twothousandsof C.twothousandof D.thousandsof27.Heworksat__________.A.numberfivemiddleschool B.fivemiddleschoolC.Numberfivemiddleschool D.No.5MiddleSchool28.Whenmother__________newspapers,littleJohn__________asleep.A.read;wasfalling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling D.read;fell29.Helikesplaying__________basketball,butmysisterlikesplaying__________violin.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;theD./;/30.Mr.Zhengisourfriendandourteacher________.A.even B.also C.aswellD.either31.Mymotherisatallwoman__________longhairandapairofglasses.Thewoman__________aredskirtismyaunt.A.with;with B.with;in C.in;in D.in;with32.HiSara,didyouenjoy__________attheparty?A.youself B.youselves C.yourself . D.yourselves33.Themansaysthat__________isthemanagerandyoucanask__________anyquestion.A.him;he B.he;him C.his;he D.he;his34.Whynot__________thepolicemanforhelp?A.toask B.asking C.toasking D.ask35.Watercoversabout__________oftheEarth.A.onehalf B.onethree C.twothirds D.onethird提升训练提升训练一、完成句子确切地说，我们能从树上得到更多的东西。___________________,wecangetalotmorefromtrees.他突然醒来，环顾房间四周。Hesuddenlywokeupand________________theroom.我们应该学会独立思考问题。Weshouldlearntothinkovertheproblems__________________.我姐姐穿着红色裙子，看起来很漂亮。Mysister_________verybeautiful__________herredskirt.不要放弃，你会成功的。Never______________andyouwill__________.穿紫色套装的男人正在弹吉他Theman______thepurplesuitis__________________.7.他不但会说法语而且会说日语。Hecanspeak________________French_______________Japanese.8.小女孩独自完成了作业。Thelittlegirlfinishedherhomework_____________9.照片里的姑娘坐在她的父亲和母亲之间。Thegirlinthephotoissitting_______herfather_____mother.10.______isthefirstdayofaweek11.四号房间_____________________________12.春节_____________________________13.九月_____________________________14.联合国_____________________________15.中秋节_____________________________单选1._____thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogress____hisstudies.A.For;at B.Of;for C.By;on D.With;in2.UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.at B.in C.to D./3.TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;in B.on;to C.in;beside D.at;on4.Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.through B.below C.under D.across5.Thereisadoor___thewall.A.on B.to C.of D.in6.WhenLindawasachild，hermotheralwaysletherhave______bed.A.thebreakfastin B.thebreakfastintheC.breakfastin D.breakfastinthe7.Beyond______starstheastronau