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L611-2:ba3-7:ccadc8-12:abbddDailyProverbTheworlddoesn'tjustdisappearwhenyoucloseyoureyes.即使闭上眼睛,世界并没有消失。PART01ReviewA.in B.of C.to D.into E.at F.on G.with1.beaware_______sth2.bebusy_____sth3.bebusy______doingsth4.catchsight_____sb/sth5.remark____sthBGABFA.in B.of C.to D.into E.at F.on6.besensitive______sth7.charge_______sb./sth8.besure________oneself9.break_______cheers10.___________theway(挡路)CEBDALesson71
AfamousclockBigBen英国伦敦著名古钟或称大本钟(BigBen),建于1859年,是伦敦的传统地标。PalaceofWestminster威斯敏斯特宫ThamesRiver泰晤士(ThamesRiver)是英国著名的“母亲”河。LondonEye伦敦眼坐落在伦敦泰晤士河畔Tower
Bridge伦敦塔桥是泰晤士河上最著名,也是最壮观的桥梁。威斯特敏斯特教堂是一座位于伦敦市中心威斯敏斯特市区的大型哥特式建筑风格的教堂,这里一直是英国君主(从英格兰、不列颠到英联邦时期)安葬或加冕登基的地点。1987年被列为世界文化遗产。WestminsterBridge威斯敏斯特大桥是连接伦敦泰晤士河两岸的28座大桥之一,因著名的威斯敏斯特大教堂而得名。
白金汉宫(英文:BuckinghamPalace),是英国的皇家宫殿和国王(女王)办公的地方。PART02NewwordsparliamenterectaccurateofficialobservatorycheckmicrophonetowerLet'sread:erect,accurat,official,check,microphone,towerPART03TextAfamousclock1.WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.oneof做主语,谓语用________数。单1.Oneofthe________(tall)_________(student)intheclass_______fromShandong.talleststudents有信号的物件前面加on,表”通过...”:ontheradioonTV1.Theyaretalkingonthephone2.WelearnEnglishontheInternet.2.If
the
HousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.HousesofParliament国会大厦从句:ifhaddone主句:wouldhavedone虚拟语气burndown(使)烧成平地,烧毁1.Hetriedtoburndowntheschool.2.Manyhouseswereburneddowninthefire.建立buildsetuperecteg.Thecitywaserectedin1200.erectastatue3.BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.takeone’snamefrombenamedafter…以……命名beresponsiblefor对……需负责任Sir用于英国人的全名(或名字)之前时表示“爵士”(不单独用于姓之前)SirJohnGilbert(约翰.吉尔伯特爵士)SirJohn(约翰爵士)但不能称为SirGilbert。4.Itisnotonlyof
immensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.beof=have1.Thebookisofgreatuse.2.Themeetingisofimportance.具有...特征/作用3.TheyareofgreathelptolearnersofEnglish.immense巨大的(面积大)无边的海洋无尽的宇宙大沙漠accurateexact精确的Sometimestheweatherforecastisaccurate,sometimesnot.5.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatory
havetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.officialn.官员adj.官方的,正式的governmentofofficialsanofficialstatement政府官员官方声明officiallanguage官方语言GreenwichObservatory(格林尼治皇家天文台)-ory地方factorylavatorydormitorycheckVSexamine6.OntheB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhen
itisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.microphonen.麦克风,话筒microbiologymicrowavemicroscopeconnectAtoB把A连到B上eg.1.把这台打印机连到电脑上7.BigBenhasrarely
gonewrong.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.go变成系动词goblindgodeafgomadfailtodo未能做...8.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!slowdown减慢oneofon虚拟语气burndownstrikeerect命名对...负责任beofimmenseaccurateofficialobservatorycheckslowdownmicrophoneconnectrarelygowrongfailtodoofficial,responsible,accurate,erect,check1.Ialways___thatI'veshutthewindowsbeforeIleavethehouse.2.A(an)_______attherailwaystationsaidthetrainwouldarrivelate.3.Iusedtobe_______forherchildwhileshewasawayonbusiness.4.Iamsurethattheaboveinformationistrueand_________.5.Thebuildingwas_________in1900.checkofficialresponsibleaccurateerectedPART04Grammar状语从句时间状语从句条件状语从句主将从现时间状语从句常见连词:whenwhileassoonasassincebeforeafteruntil条件状语从句常见连词:ifunlessaslongas1.如果我有一千万,我就能买一栋房子。2.如果我有翅膀,我就能飞。3.如果把整个太平洋的水倒出,我也浇不息我对你爱情的火。如果我是个孩子,我会更开心。IfIamachild,Iwillbehappier.IfIwereachild,Iwouldbehappier.1.IfIhadmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla.2.Ifhewereabirdnow,hewouldflyinthebigbluesky.与现在事实相反:if从句:were/did主句:woulddo1.IfIhadworkedharder3yearsago,Iwouldhavegonetoabetterhighschool.与过去事实相反:if从句:haddone主句:wouldhavedone如果他昨天认真开车了,他就不会发生事故了。Ifhehaddrivenmorecarefullyyesterday,hewouldnothavehadthecaraccident.1.IfIhad10billiontomorrow,Iwouldtravelabroad.与将来事实相反:if从句:did/shoulddo/weretodo主句:woulddo1.IfIshouldhave10billiontomorrow,Iwouldtravelabroad.1.IfIweretohave10billiontomorrow,Iwouldtravelabroad.如果他们下次踢的更好,我就给你一百万。Iftheyplayedbetternexttime,Iwouldgiveyou1milliondollars.如果我是马云,我就给你买个塔。IfIwereMrMa,Iwouldbuyyouatower.如果我有时间,我会对这件事情负责的(实际上没时间)。IfIwereMrMa,Iwouldbuyyouatower.如果他没喝毒药(poison),他就不会失去他的生命了。Ifhehadn'tdrunkthepoison,hewouldn'thavelosthislife.IfIweretobuytheexplosives,Iwouldexplodetheschool1.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe___,she____absentfromschool.A.werenotill,wouldn'tbeB.hadbeenill,wouldn'thavebeenC.hadbeenill,shouldhavebeenD.hadn'tbeenill,couldbe2.IfMr.Young_____withjustice(公平),he___suchawrongthing.A.weretreated,wouldn'tdoB.hadbeentreated,wouldn'thavedoneC.weretreated,wouldn'thavedoneD.hadbeentreated,wouldn'tdo3.—Ifhe_____,he______thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned,wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned,wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned,hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned,hadnottaken4._____thegirlwaswalkingdownthestreet,shesawanaccident.A.If B.Because C.Until D.While5.Wewillbeabletoplaybasketballandvolleyball_____it'sclearandsunnyoutside.A.because B.but C.as D.when6.Itistenyears______Ilastsawher.A.after B.since C.for D.thatSpecialDifficultiesExerciseC&DonP322Official,EmployeeandShopassistantofficialn.官员,公务员,高级官员employeen.雇员,雇工(包括各个层次的).shopassistant零售店的店员(美语中用salesclerk)Hang/HungandHang/Hangedhang(hung,hung)vt.悬挂hang(hanged,hanged)vt.绞死,吊死,上吊
Morethanonegovernment_____attendedthesummit,the______languageofwhichwasEnglish.A.officialshas;fluentB.official;officialC.officialshave;officialD.officialshave;nativeTheparksofthiscityare____theirornate(华丽的)fountains.A.famousforB.famousinC.famousofD.famousonSeeingfromthefootofthemountain,cloudsareseenbeautifully____overitstop.A.hangingB.hangedC.beinghungD.hungLet’sreview情态动词表示虚拟
1.本想/打算做某事却没做
2.本应该做某事却没做
3.本不该做某事却做了
4.本能够做某事却没做
5.宁愿过去做了某事却没做
6.最好过去做了某事却没做
7.本不必做某事却做了
wouldhavedoneshould/oughttohavedoneshouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavedonecouldhavedonewouldratherhavedonehadbetterhavedoneneedn’thavedone
musthavedonemighthavedonecan’t/couldn’thavedone过去肯定发生了…过去可能发生了…过去不可能发生…省略if的条件从句1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tdothat.
=WereIyou,Iwouldn’tdothat.2.Ifyouhadarrivedatthestationtenminutesearlier,youshouldhavecaughtthetrain.=Hadyouarrivedatthestationtenminutesearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.3.Ifsheshouldfailintheexam,shewouldhavetowaitforanotheryear.=Shouldshefailintheexam,shewouldhavetowaitforanotheryear.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气Wesuggestthatyou(should)bethereontime.=Our
suggestion
isthatyou
(should)be
thereontime.=Itisoursuggestionthatyou(should)bethereontime.=Itissuggestedthatyou(should)bethereontime.1.Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed2.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables______.A.wouldn’tdieB.didn’tdieC.hadn’tdiedD.wouldn’thavediedChoosethebestanswer3.Theprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit__breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might4.IfDellarhadn’tsoldherhair,she__thegoldwatchchainforJim.A.wouldn’tbuyB.wouldhaveboughtC.shouldn’thaveboughtD.couldn’thaveboughtFillintheblanks
Everyonehasadream,includingme.IalwaysthinkifI_____________(have)alotofmoney,I_____________(travel)allovertheworld,butitissodifficultforme.IfI_________________(lazy),I___________(be)anexcellentstudentnow.AndIregretIhadn’tstudiedhard.________I(be)tohaveanotherchance,I__________(try)mybesttostudy.shouldhavewouldtravelhadn’tbeenlazyWerewou
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