unit3 Section B 1a-2e could you please clean your room 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语

中物理Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB(1a-2e)

1.buysomedrinksandsnacks

2.borrowsomemoney

3.cleanyourroom

4.invitemyfriendstoaparty

5.gotothestore

6.useyourCDplayer

7.takeouttherubbish

8.makeyourbedteenagersteenagersteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsteenagersinvitesbtodosthinvitesbto+地点Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents’permissionfor?Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo?Write

parents

or

teenagers

nexttoeachphrase.1abuysomedrinksandsnacksborrowsomemoneyuseyourCDplayerUsethephrasesin1atomakeconversations.Parent:Couldyoucleanyourroom?Child:Yes,Ican.

Child

:CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?

Parent

:No,youcan'thaveaparty.

YouhaveatestonMonday.invitemyfriendstoapartyPresentation

Sandyisgoingtohaveaparty.WhatareSandyandhermothergoingtodo?cleanyourroomtakeouttherubbishmakeyourbedPairworkParent:Couldyou…?Child:Yes,sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto...

buysomedrinksandsnacksborrowsomemoneygotothestoreChild:CouldI…?Parent:Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.You...invitemyfriendstoapartyuseyourCDplayer/useyourphone

1.buysomedrinksandsnacks

2.borrowsomemoney

3.cleanyourroom

4.invitemyfriendstoaparty

5.gotothestore

6.useyourCDplayer

7.takeouttherubbish

8.makeyourbedListentoaconversationbetweenSandyandhermom.Check(√)thethingsinlathatyouhear.1cListenagain.Fillinthechart.Whataretheygoingtodo?Sandy’smomSandyinviteherfriends,borrowsomemoneySandyandDavegotothestorecleanherroomusehermother’sCDplayermovethebigchairstothe

bedroomcleanthelivingroombuysomedrinksand

snacks1d用于向对方提出要求或请求请求别人允许自己做某事回答1.—Couldyoudothedishes?—Sure,Mom.2.—Couldyousweepthefloor?—Sorry,Mom.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.3.—Couldyoucleanthetable?—Sorry,Mom.IhavetolistentoEnglishnow.4.—Couldyouputtheleftfoodintothefridge?—Sure,noproblem.Youwanttogotoyourfriend’sJimmy’sbirthdayparty,butyoudon’tknowyourparent’sidea.Howcouldyouaskthem?1.Mom,couldIgotoJimmy’sbirthdaypartyonSunday?

2.Daddy,couldIstayoutalittlebitlater?3.Mom,couldIrideabiketoJimmy’shouse?4.Mom,couldIgotothemoviesaftertheparty?

Howwillyourparentanswerthesequestions?1.—CouldIgotoJimmy’sparty?—Ofcourse,youcan.2.—CouldIstayoutalittlebitlater?—Sorry,dear.Youhavetogethomebefore9p.m..3.—CouldIrideabiketoJimmy’shouse?—Yes,youcan,butyoumustbecareful.4.—CouldIgotothemoviesaftertheparty?—Sorry,youcan’tbecauseitwillbetoolate.1eYouarehavingaparty.Askyourpartnerforhelpwiththesethings.PAIRWORKgotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksdothedishescleanthelivingroomtakeouttherubbishA:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure.cleanyourroommakeyourbeduseyourCDplayertakeouttherubbishdothedishesbuysomedrinksandsnacksgotothestoreborrowsomemoneyCouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?

invitesb.todosth.inviteinvitesb.to+地点SummaryExercises一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.YesterdayIinvitedSandy_________(have)dinner.2.Mysisteroftenbuyssome

(snack)3.Wemustfinish_____(sweep)thefloor.4.Everydaymymom________(clean)thelivingroom.5.Doesyourmomoftenaskyou______(take)outtherubbish?tohavesnackssweepingcleanstotake三、单项选择。1．—CouldIwatchTVthisafternoon?—Yes,youcan.Butfirstyou____doyourhomework.A．havetoB．canC．mayD．Could2．Iwouldliketobuy____drinks,butIdon'thave________money.A．some；someB．some；anyC．any；someD．any；anyAB3．—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

—Yes，ofcourseyou____．

A．couldB．willC．canD．Might4．CouldI____youreraser?Ileftmineathome.A．lendB．getC．borrowD．Buy5．Jackinvitedme____tothemovies.A．goB．goingC．wentD．togoCCD四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6．请你给我买一些饮料好吗？Couldyou_______somedrinks______me,please?7．你能借一些钱给我吗？我想买一支钢笔。______________somemoney_____me?Iwanttobuyapen.buyforCould

you

lendto8．——我能用一下你的CD唱机吗？

——当然可以。

—CouldI__________________?—Yes,sure.9．晚餐后你能去倒垃圾吗？

________________takeouttherubbishafterdinner?0．我星期一不能和你去购物，因为我有一场测验。

Ican'tgoshoppingwithyoubecauseI___________．use

your

CD

playerCould

you

pleasehave

a

test课时重点回顾Reviewinvite…toapartyborrowsomemoneybuysomedrinksandsnacksgotothestorecleanone’sroomuseone’sCDplayercleanthelivingroom

Couldyouplease…?CouldI…?Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?dothedishestakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothesPre-readingsweepthefloormakethebedcleanthelivingroomDoyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Let’shavealook.Let’sskim!While-reading1.What'sthetypeofthepassage?A.StoryB.NewsC.Letter2.Whoareinvitedtowritetheletters?3.Whatwillyoureadabout?A.Kidsshouldspendtimeonschoolwork.B.Shouldkidsdochoresathome?C.Kidsshouldbedependent.Ms.MillerandMr.SmithLet’sskim!SkimmingThismeanslookingquicklythroughapieceofwritingtofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.Itisstillagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceineachparagraphalittlemorecarefully.快速浏览一篇文章，找到主旨，而不是逐字逐句地阅读。Canyoutellmewhoagrees?Whodisagrees?disagreesagreesLet’sscan!ReadMs.Miller’sletterandchoosetherightanswers.1.AccordingtoMs.Miller,thepurposeinkidsshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkis_________.A.toavoiddoingmorechores. B.togetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.C.tohavelessstressfromschool.D.nottowastetime.2.Ms.Milleragreesthatthereisnoneedforkidstodochoresbecause____.A.Theywillhavetodohouseworkwhentheygrowup.B.Theyhaveenoughstressfromtheirschoolwork.C.Parentswilldochoresathome. D.Theyshouldspendtimeonschoolwork.Readandfindouttheopinion,reasonsandconclusion.OpinionReasonsConclusionDearSir,Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.①Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.Couldwejustletthemdotheirjobasstudents?Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto

getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity./weɪst/n.浪费；垃圾

v.浪费；滥用

spendsb.’stimeon把某人的时间花在……

目的是；为了

取得好成绩Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.②Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idonotminddoingthem.Ms.Miller

minddoingsth.介意做某事/prəˈvaɪd/v.提供；供应/ˈeniweɪ/adv.而且；加之ReadMs.Miller’sletterandchoosetherightanswers.1．AccordingtoMr.Smith'sopinions,whichoneisNOTTURE?A．Studentsalwaysdependsontheirparents. B．Studentsshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.C．Everystudentshavedutytokeephousecleanandtidy.D．It'senoughtostudywellforstudents.2.WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofhisneighbor'sson?[推理判断题]A．Heishard­working.B．Heisindependent.C．Heisselfish.D．Heisdependent.Readandfindouttheopinion,reasonsandconclusion.OpinionReasonsConclusionDearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemto依靠；信赖

n.

独立

look

afteryourself/sb./sth.对…负责；照料；照顾/dɪˈpend/v.依靠；信赖/dɪˈveləp/v.发展；壮大understandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors’songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped./ˈfeənəs/n.公正性；合理性

prep.

自……以后；从……以来

照顾；处理

结果fallill生病/ˈneɪbə(r)/n.

邻居/ɪl/adj.

有病；不舒服/drɒp/v.

落下；掉下2c.AccordingtoMs.MillerandMr.Smith,whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores?ProsDoingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence.·Itteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.·Ithelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.·Itisgoodfortheirfuture.ConsHouseworkisawasteofchildren’stime.·Childrenalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.·Theyhavenotimetostudyanddohousework.·Theirjobnowistobestudents.Theywilldohouseworkinthefuture.·Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.2d.Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.1.awasteoftime_____________________________________2.thereisnoneedfor...to________________________________________________3.donotmind_______________________________________4.spendtimeon_____________________________________5.inorderto__________________________________________________________________________Computergamesareawasteoftime.ThereisnoneedforhertogotothemarketIdonnotminddoingthedishes.Iliketospendtimeonmyhobby.Weshouldreadmorebooksinordertoimproveeveryday.ourEnglish.6.itisnotenoughto_________________________________________7.theearlier...thebetter______________________________________________________________________________________________Itisnotenoughtojustdogrammarexercises.Theearlierachildstartslearninganewlanguage,thebetterhewillbeatit.Post-reading2e.Discussthequestionswithapartner.1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon’tagreewith?浪费；滥用_____________________把某人的时间花在……______________________目的是；为了

______________________介意做某事______________________依靠；信赖

______________________对…负责；照料；照顾_________________________waste

ofsth.KeyPhrasesspendsb.’stimeoninordertominddoingsth.dependonlook

afteryourself/sb./sth.

照顾；处理

_______________________结果_______________________生病

_______________________takecareofAsaresultfallill1.Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelp

withhouseworkandchoresathome.LanguagePoints①

makesb.dosth.让某人做某事e.g.Hisstorymadeuscry.他的故事让我们哭了。②

makesb.sth.为某人做某事（或某物）e.g.Shemakesherownclothes.她自己做衣服。Shemadeusallcoffee.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。③

makesth.(from/(out)ofsth.)

(用……)制造……e.g.Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。④

make

sth.intosth.把某物变成某物e.g.Thegrapesaremadeintowine.

这些葡萄用来做酒。⑤

make

sth.(forsb.)

(为某人)做某事e.g.Shemadecoffeeforusall.

她给我们大家冲了咖啡。【拓展】①

make

up(tosb.)forsth.（对某人）表示歉意，给以补偿e.g.Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupforlosttime.耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。②

makeit获得成功；（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达；能够出席（或到场）；幸免于难；渡过难关e.g.Heneverreallymadeitasanactor.他从来就不是一个成功的演员。Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnevermakeit.再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。I’msorryIwon’tbeabletomakeit(=forexample,toaparty)onSaturday.很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。Thedoctorsthinkhe’sgoingtomakeit.医生认为他能挺过去。Idon’tknowhowImadeitthroughtheweek.我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。InstantTraining1.老师让大明完成作业。TheteachermakesDaming_______hishomework.2.他为老师做了一张教师节贺卡。____________________________________________finishHemakeshisteacheracardforteachers'day.2.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）没有必要做某事。e.g.Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.你明天不必早起。Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.现在没必要告诉我你的答案。【拓展】表达“没有必要做某事”，还可以说：Itisnotnecessary(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是没有必要的。e.g.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutotakeanumbrellaonasunnyday.你没必要在晴天带伞。Itisunnecessarytodosth.做某事是不必要的。e.g.Itisunnecessarytoarguewithhim.和他辩论此事是不必要的。InstantTraining1.你没有必要步行回家。___________________________returnhomeonfoot.2.你们可以做笔记，但是没有必要把屏幕上所有的东西都记下来。