2022年广东成人学士学位英语考试试卷与答案

卷第卷第1页共11页英语试卷一DialogueCompletion(15points)ReadingComprehension(40points)VocabularyandStructure(20points)Cloze (10points)考生须知.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分为85分，考试时间为90分钟；试卷二满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上或其他类型答题卡上无效。答题前，A英语试卷一APartI DialogueCompletion (15points)PartII ReadingComprehension (40points)PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)PartIVCloze (10points)考生须知.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分为85分，考试时间为90分钟；试卷二满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上或其他类型答题卡上无效。答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A][-B-][C][D]。试卷二考试须知.试卷二满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。.试卷二的答案一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔写在试卷二答题卡指定区域内，未写在答题卡指定区域或写在试卷上的无效。.宣布考试结束后，考生一律停笔，将试卷和答题卡反扣在自己的桌上，坐在原位，等待监考人员收试卷和答题卡。待监考人员全部收齐点清无误，宣布可以离场后，方可离开考场。PartVWriting(15points)Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicof“High-speedrailwayinChina.”YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow..中国高速铁路的发展举世瞩目。.你对我国高铁发展有何看法？请给出理由和例证。.结论。PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)Abby:Doyoulikelivinginthecity?Bob: It’stoonoisy.A.That’sforsure. B.Notreally.C.Italldepends. D.Whoknows?Clair:Areyoucomingwithus?Douglas: I’vegottoprepareforthetest.A.Maybesomeothertime. B.Well,ifyouinsistC.Whocares? D.I’dbegladto.Allen:How’syourheadache?Jenny: .Themedicineworkedwonders.A.Stillthesame. B.Hatetotellyou.C.It’sallgone. D.It’sgettingworse.请查对试卷一答题卡与否为A型卡，若不是，请规定监考人员予以更换。3.在答题卡上对旳旳填涂措施为：在代表答案旳字母上划线，如[A][-B-][C][D]。试卷二考试须知.试卷二满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。.试卷二旳答案一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔写在试卷二答题卡指定区域内，未写在答题卡指定区域或写在试卷上旳无效。.宣布考试结束后，考生一律停笔，将试卷和答题卡反扣在自己旳桌上，坐在原位，等待监考人员收试卷和答题卡。待监考人员所有收齐点清无误，宣布可以离场后，方可离开考场。PartVWriting(15points)Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicof“High-speedrailwayinChina.”YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow..中国高速铁路旳发展举世瞩目。.你对我国高铁发展有何见解？请给出理由和例证。.结论。PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)Abby:Doyoulikelivinginthecity?Bob: It’stoonoisy.A.That’sforsure. B.Notreally.C.Italldepends. D.Whoknows?Clair:Areyoucomingwithus?Douglas: I’vegottoprepareforthetest.A.Maybesomeothertime. B.Well,ifyouinsistC.Whocares? D.I’dbegladto.Allen:How’syourheadache?Jenny: .Themedicineworkedwonders.A.Stillthesame. B.Hatetotellyou.C.It’sallgone. D.It’sgettingworse.Kevin:Istherestaurantanygood?Tommy: ,butyouhavetotryitforyourself.A.Ithinkit’sgreat B.Don’tworryaboutit.C.It’sajoke D.I’veneverbeenthereJohn:Whynotgivemeacalltonight?Margret: Yournumberagain?A.Toolate. B.Doesitreallymatter?C.I’llbecrazybusy. D.I’lldothat.Blair:Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?Steve: Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?A.He’snotinrightnow. B.I’llgethimforyou.C.Holdthelineplease. D.Mr.What?Mike:it’sagreatmovie.I’llgowithyou.Grice:Great.Butwemustleavenowifyoudon’twanttomissthebeginning.Mike: A.I’dbegladto. B.Howtimeflies!C.I’llbeready. D.Whatagreatidea!Teacher:Allright. ?Student:Itsuredid.Thankyousomuch,professor.A.CanIseeyouinthenextclassB.IsitwhatyouwanttoaskC.HaveIunderstoodyoucorrectlyD.DidthatansweryourquestionJay:Howarethingsgoingwithyourmom?Lee:She’sdoinggreat.Ineveryway. A.Howdoyouknow? B.Thankyouforasking.C.Isthatright? D.Youknowbetter.Cashier:Okay,that’llbe$8.55.Customer: .Cashier:Thanks Next!A.Hereyougo B.TakethiswayC.Youareright D.It’sveryniceofyouKathy:Ihopetheyhaveallthatstaffatthesupermarket.Ben: Wecanalsolookonlineforthethingswelike.A.Itbeatsme. B.HowIcanknow?C.What’sthepoint? D.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheydon’t.Lucas:Sorrysweetie,Ididn’thearyou. ?Mary:Lookhere,thisdresshasmatchingbeltandshoes.Whatdoyouthink?A.Whereareyou B.HowyoudoingC.Whatdidyousay D.WhyareyouhereMark:Let’sgoandsitdownforawhile.Ineedtorestandhaveadrink.Linn: .I’mtiredtoo.A.Youareright B.That’samazingC.Let’sdothat D.We’llgiveitatryBoss:Congratulationstoyourpromotion,Jack.Employee: ,Mr.Anderson.I’lldomybestinthenewrole.A.Samehere B.ThankyouforyourtrustC.Thehonorismine D.I’dappreciateitCarlo:Howmuchisitforapersonforaday?Ben:Withlunch,it’sonly60Euros.Carlo:OK, .A.it’stooexpensive B.it’sadealC.forgetit D.GoodbyePartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneThecomfortzoneisourliving,work,andsocialenvironmentsthatwehavegrownaccustomedto.Itdeterminesthetypeoffriendswemakeorpeopleweassociatewith.Itdeterminesalifestyleweacceptorreject.Youngpeopleareveryadaptable;theycanadjusttochangingcomfortzoneswithease.Theycansocializewithhomelesspeopleinthemorningandbeequallyateaseataformalbanquetintheevening.Asweage,theabilitytoadapttowide-rangingcomfortzonesbecomesmoredifficult.Socialprejudicenarrowsthecomfortzonerange.Thecomfortzonecanbeadecisionmakingtool.Comfortzonesaredirectlyrelatedtoourdreamsorgoals,whichisassociatedwithself-fulfillingprophecy（预言）.Inordertogrowandchange,wemustfirstbediscontentwithourcurrentcomfortzone.Wemustrealizethatallmeaningfulandlastingchangesoccurfirstindaydreamingandthentheyworktheirwayintoreality.Themoreclearlyandvividlywefantasizeourdream,thestrongerandmorerealthepicturesonthesubconsciouslevelwillbecome.Onceoursubconsciousacceptsthisimageanditsexpectation,itwillgotowork,searchingforawaytobringitintoreality.Ifwefeelthatthesethingsaretoogoodforus,wewillfindwaystofail.If,however,weintentionallyimaginethechangewewant,buildanexpectationofthechangementallyandemotionally,andwewillfindwaystoacquiredreamand,whenmentallyready,itwillarrivefasterthanweeverthoughtpossible.Forsomepeople,problems,suffering,poverty,badbreaksaretheircomfortzone.Theyfindcomfortinfindingfaultandcomplainingabouttheirmisfortune.Thesameistrueforbusinesses.Managementandworkershavegrownusedtoseeingthingsgowrongandexpectthemtoo.Managementfindscomfortinfindingfaultwithworkersandworkersandviceversa.Note:Ifthecomfortzoneweareseekingisbeyondourcurrentincome,then,weneedtodevelopaservicethathasgreatervaluethanourcurrentone.Money,powerandinfluencearenotgoals;theyarerewardsONLYforpersonalachievement.Asonegrowsolder, .A.one’scomfortzonebecomesnarroweronefindscomfortzonemoreeasilyonebecomesmoresympatheticonebehavesbetterinsocialgatheringWhatdoes“bediscontentwithourcurrentcomfortzone”(Para.3)mean?Bepreparedtorealizeourdreams.Keepdreamingofunrealisticgoals.Pictureourdreamsclearlyandvividly.Bedissatisfiedwithourpresentlife.Accordingtotheauthor,daydreaming .requiresacleargoalinminddoeslittlegoodtothepursuitofhappinesspreparesusformeaningfulchangesinlifewastesourtimeandenergyItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that .comfortzonemayleadtoconflictscomfortzoneisnotnecessarilypositivepeopletendtofindfaultwiththemselvessurvivalishardinbusinesscircleByseekingabettercomfortzone,peopleaimto .makegreaterachievingmakemoremoneybemoreinfluentialgaingreaterpowerPassageTwoEntireculturesoperateonelaboratesystemsofindirectness.Forexample,IdiscoveredinasmallresearchprojectthatmostGreeksassumedthatawifewhoasked,“Wouldyouliketogototheparty?”washintingthatshewantedtogo.Theyfeltthatshewouldn’tbringitupifshedidn’twanttogo.Furthermore,theyfelt,shewouldnotstateherpreferencedirectlybecausethatwouldsoundlikeademand.Indirectnesswastheappropriatemeansforcommunicatingherpreference.Japaneseculturehasdevelopedindirectnesstoafineart.Forexample,aJapaneseprofessor,HarumiBefu,explainsthedelicateexchangeofindirectnessrequiredbyasimpleinvitationtolunch.Whenhisfriendextendedtheinvitation,Befufirsthadtodeterminewhetheritwasmeantliterallyorjustaritual,muchasanAmericanmightsay,“We’llhavetohaveyouoverfordinnersometime”butwouldnotexpectyoutoturnupatthedoor.Havingdecidedtheinvitationwasmeantliterallyandhavingaccepted,Befuwasthenaskedwhatshewouldliketoeat.Followingcustom,hesaidanythingwoulddo,buthisfriend,alsofollowingcustom,pressedhimtospecify.Hostandguestrepeatedthisexchangeanappropriatenumberoftimes,untilBefuthoughtitpolitetoanswerthequestion---polite---bysayingthatteaoverricewouldbefine.Whenhearrivedforlunch,hewasindeedservedteaoverrice---asthelastcourseofaluxuriousmeal.Befuwasnotsurprisedbythefeast,becauseheknewthatcustomrequiredit.Hadhebeengivenwhatheaskedfor,hewouldhavebeeninsulted.Butcustomalsorequiredthathemakeagreatshowofbeingsurprised.AccordingtoParagraph1,GreeksbelievethatwomenWouldliketogivedemandsUsemorequestionsthanstatementsCarefullyweavetheirwishesintoquestionsAreafraidofexpressingpersonalopinionsOnreceivingalunchinvitation,Befufirsthasto decidewhethertoacceptitornotfigureoutwhathewouldliketoeatpretendtoshowgreatsurprisejudgewhethertheinvitationisseriousWhywouldBefuaskforteaoverrice?Tobepolitebymakingthingseasy.Itishisfavorite.Toavoidbeinginsulted.Toendtheconversationquickly.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Befuwasservedexactlywhathehadaskedfor.Itwouldbeimpolitetoserveasimplelunch.Befuwassurprisedbythelastcourseforlunch.Befuactedlikeheenjoyedhismealalot.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.GreeksandJapanesearewellknownforbeingindirect.Indirectnessisevidentinmanycultures.Mealsrevealalotaboutaparticularculture.Peoplesometimestelllieswithgoodintention.PassageThreeInwesternculture,anengagementbeginswith“yes”toasimplequestion:“Willyoumarryme?”Theseheart-stoppingwordsoftencomewithabeautifuldiamondring.Themanmakingtheproposalmaygetdownononeknee.Infact,menhavereliedonthissimple,romanticmethodofproposingmarriageforyears.Today,thisisnolongertrueforeveryone.ConsiderhowJustinFirestoneproposedtoNatalieAbreu.ThecoupletookahelicoptertourovertheblacksandsofHonomanuBay,Hawaii.SuddenlyAbreusaw"WillyoumarrymeNatalie?"spelledoutbelowwithcoconuts.Heranswerwasanastonished"Yes!"Firestone'sproposaltookweeksofplanningandhelpfromaprofessional.Butformenlikehim,theeffortputintotheproposalwasworthit.Manyguyswanttoshowhowserioustheyareaboutmarriagethroughanimpressiveproposal.Someevenwanttogivetheirfuturebridessomethingtobragabout.Publicproposals--atsportsgames,concertsandotherevents--arecommon.Butsomemendon'tsettlefortheirproposalscrolling（滚动）acrossabigscreenbeforethousands.MillionssawJoeUva'sproposalonarealityTVshow.Hisgirlfriend,LauraO'Donnell,walkedintoanofficeandsawfriendsandfamilyholdingflowers.Withthecamerasrolling,Uvawalkedoutfromamongthemtopropose.O'Donnellsaidyes,tothereliefofUvaandhisaudience.Othermenhavechosenproposalsthatreflectthecouple'suniquerelationship.Suchproposalstakeplaceatafavoriterestaurantorinvolveasharedhobby.BerniePeng,forexample,programsvideogames,andTammyLienjoysplayingthem.WhenPengproposedtoLi,hemadeasmallchangeinherfavoritegame.Whensheplayedit,aringandmarriageproposalappeared.Theyrecentlygotmarried!Thesemenwereconfidenttheywouldgettheanswertheywanted.butthat'snotthepoint:Creativeproposalsleavememoriestobecherished.Whatwillmendoinatraditionalproposal?A.Usebeautifulwords.Buydiamondsinadvance.C.Planitformonths.D.Savealotofmoney.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Firestonedidn’tspeakouttheproposal.Firestoneplannedtheproposalbyhimself.Nataliehadexpectedtheproposalontheirtrip.Firestone’sproposalwasinexpensive.Whatdoes“tobragabout”(Para.3)probablymean?Totalkaboutwithpride.Toremembersomeone.Tothinkaboutseriously.Tolookaroundcarefully.Whichoftheproposalswaswitnessedbythelargestnumberofpeople?A.Firestone’s.Abreu’s.C.JoeUva’s.D.Peng’s.Whatistheauthor’sopiniontowardscreativeproposals?Theyarelikelytogetpositiveanswers.Theyrevealmen’sconfidence.Theyarebeautifulmemoriesinlife.Theytakegreatcourageandwisdom.PassageFourABritishteenagerhasbecomeamulti-millionairaftersellinganapplicationsoftwarehecreatedtowebgiantYahoo.Thedealisreportedtobeworthupto30milliondollarsandincludesapositionworkingonYahoo’sfuturemobileprojects.NickD’Aloisio,17,startedhisSummlyapp（应用软件）whenhewasjust15.Hewasstudyingforschoolexamsandbecamefrustratedatploughingthroughlengthyonlinearticles.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent.Yahoo’sbossofmobilecontentdevelopmentAdamCahansaid:“Itstartedwithaninsightthatweliveinaworldofconstantinformationandneednewwaystosimplifyhowwefindthestoriesthatareimportanttous,ataglance.”Nicktaughthimselftowritesoftwarewhenhewas12yearsold.HedevelopedthebulkofhisSummlyappinhisbedroom.Helaunchedhisappwhenhewas15anditsoonattractedover1.5milliondollarsofinvestment,includingfromHollywoodstarsKutcherandStephenFry.ThepurchasebyYahoomakestheBritishteenoneoftheworld’syoungestself-mademillionaires.HebelieveshisconnectionwithYahooisperfect,saying:“Tome,Yahooisthebestcompanytobejoiningrightnowbecauseit’soneoftheseclassicInternetcompanies.WithnewleadershipfromMarissaMayer,:Yahoohasastrongfocusonmobileandproduct,andthat’stheperfectmatchforSummly.”Hesayshisparentswillhelphimmanagethefinancialwindfall(飞来之财)butthathewasnotdriventothedealbydollarsigns.“Technologyhasreallybeenthedriverbehindthiswholedeal,”hesaid.“Ican’twaittoseehowitplaysoutatYahoo.”TheBritishteenagerhas .setupasoftwarecompanysavedYahoofromitsdeclinebecomewealthywithhisappdevelopanewmodelofmobilesThephrase“ploughingthrough”(Para.1)mostprobablymeans“ .”quotingpreciselyrewritingcreativelydescribingindetailreadingwithdifficultyWhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheapplicationsoftware?Ithelpspeopleunderstandnewwords.Itsumsupthemainpointsoflongarticles.Itmakespeople’slifesimpler.Itbringsfreshinsightsintotheworld.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatNick .begantowritesoftwareattheageof12developedSummlywithhisparents’helpearnedahighincomewhenhewas15wasattractedbyHollywoodstarsWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?TechnologyMovestheWorldAheadYahooAcquiresaMagicSoftwareTeenagerMakesMillionswithaNewAppOnlineArticlesAreNoLongerComplicatedPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyourC.cause D.bringC.cause D.bringC.cause D.bringC.cause D.bringanswerontheANSWERSHEET.Theweatherreport rainlastnight,butitturnedoutfineA.predicted B.assessedC.evaluated D.judgedMyvisittoyourcountywasawonderful .A.pastime B.recallC.entertainment D.experienceThegirls apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable.A.brought B.orderedC.charged D.bookedVanGoghis thebest-knownpainterintheworld.A.probably B.reasonablyC.immediately D.directlyFastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis .A.nutritious B.unhealthyC.balanced D.tastyItmaynot highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud.A.take B.affordManyillegalorganizationstrytocheatpeopleformoney thebank.B.inthenameofA.onbehalfofB.inthenameofwithregardtoforthesakeofwithregardtoforthesakeofHerpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand A.dulldecisiveA.dullformal D.hesitantPeopleinthisareaarein overtheheavilypollutedair.A.doubt B.dangerC.trouble D.suspenseIowedmysuccesstotheconstant ofknowledge.A.search B.chaseC.pursuit D.inquiryIalways mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife.A.lookoutfor B.lookbackonC.lookforwardto D.lookaroundforThetwoleaders ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast.A.discussed B.caughtC.supported D.differedOnlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill amongothers.A.liftup B.goupC.burstout D.standoutTosaveenergy,peoplehaveto theirelectricityconsumption.A.cutout B.cutawayC.cutoff D.cutbackThecompanyhas heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears.A.endured B.bornC.struck D.metThecloudshadspreadandnearly theentiresky.A.separated B.hiddenC.blocked D.coveredTheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis invitingtheVIPs.A.inviewof B.inchargeofC.intermsof D.inplaceofIamcertainlyluckytohaveakindwifewhoislovingA.inmind B.inpersonC.bynature D.onpurposeShedecidedtohaveaphysicalcheckupassoonasshefinished.whatshedidwhatshehaddonefinished.whatshedidwhatshehaddoneC.whatshewoulddoD.whatshewasdoingC.whatshewoulddoD.whatshewasdoing55.Idon’tobjecttohavingdon’tobjecttohaveamnotobjectingtohaveamnotobjectedtohavingIlikestayingaloneathomemorethanwithhertotheshoppingmall.A.togogoingC.gobeinggone.Icertainlydidn’tappreciatewhenImade55.Idon’tobjecttohavingdon’tobjecttohaveamnotobjectingtohaveamnotobjectedtohavingIlikestayingaloneathomemorethanwithhertotheshoppingmall.A.togogoingC.gobeinggone.Icertainlydidn’tappreciatewhenImadetheinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot.mistakes.A.tobeaccusedB.havingaccusedA.tobeaccusedB.havingaccusedC.tohavebeenaccusedD.beingaccusedC.tohavebeenaccusedD.beingaccused58.Youhavesaidthat,nowGrandma’sreallyangry.58.Youhavesaidthat,nowGrandma’sreallyangry.shouldn’tcouldn’tshouldn’tcouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t59.Thehotelcouldn’tofferforallfourofyou.59.Thehotelcouldn’tofferforallfourofyou.A.alargeenoughroomC.anenoughlargeroom60.NosoonerhadIlockedrang.A.alargeenoughroomC.anenoughlargeroom60.NosoonerhadIlockedrang.A.whenthan61.Rumorspread theinvolvedinthecrime.A.howC.whatB.alargeroomenoughD.aroomenoughlargethedoor thetelephoneafterAspresidentofthecompanywasthatD.whichYou’re understandtherealmeaningoflove.A.tooyoungto B.soyoungastoC.youngenoughto D.asyoungastoWhat wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone.A.doyousuppose B.willyousupposeC.yousuppose D.mayyousupposeComeon,berealistic;lifeisnot itwasinyourtime.A.what B.whichC.when D.thatEversincewemovedtoSouthFloridatwoyearsago,we freshcleanair.

A.hadbeenenjoyingareenjoyingA.hadbeenenjoyingareenjoyinghavebeenenjoyingD.enjoyedI’mfully oftheconsequencesofwhatI’vesaid.A.doubtful B.awareC.worried D.concernedSomepeopleseemtolettheirkidsdo theylike.A.whatever B.howeverC.whichever D.whereverBillhaddrunk ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffect.A.astwicemuch B.muchastwiceC.asmuchtwice D.twiceasmuchItisimportantthattheboy anadulttotakecareofhim.A.have B.hadC.has D.havingIwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI mad.A.shouldgo B.wouldhavegoneC.hadgone D.wouldgoTheparkwas easywalkingdistanceofourhotel.A.within B.insideC.about D.fromSomeexpensivedrugscanbe