2023-2024学年四川省叙州二中高三（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年四川省叙州二中高三（上）开学英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

May18thisInternationalMuseumDay.Let*stakealookatsomeofthestrangestmuseumsaroundthe

world.

GiantShoeMuseum

LocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwall

locatedontheoutsideoftheOldSeattlePaperworksstoreandbringsalotofbusinesstotheshopasa

result.Avarietyofgiantshoesincludeasize37shoewornbytheworld'stallestman,arealclownshoeand

theworld'slargestcollectionofgiantshoes.

WashingtonBananaMuseum

AnnMitchellLovellreallylovesbananas.Infact,shelovesthemenoughtonotonlyruntheWashington

BananaMuseum,whichfeaturesalmost4,000itemsrelatedtotheworld'sbest-sellingfruit,buttoalso

uploadphotosofherfavoriteitemsfromthemuseumonlinesothosewhocan'tmakeittothephysical

locationcanstillenjoythevirtualBananaMuseum.

RoswellUFOMuseum

VisitorscanaskasmanyquestionsaspossibleabouttheRoswellincidentof1947,andknowaboutwhat

wasspottedintheskythatfatefulnight.Exhibitsincludeinformationontheevent,cropcircles,otherUFO

sightings,Area51,andsoon.RegardlessofyourpersonalopinionaboutUFOs，there'snodenyingthat

themuseumhasbeenquitesuccessful.Sinceitopeneditsdoorsin1992,ithasoutgrowntwodifferent

locations,andnowoccupiesanoldmovietheater.

BeijingTapWaterMuseum

Oneofthekeyingredientsyouneedtomakerameniswater,sowhenyou'redonewithweird（怪异的）

museumsinJapan,maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,specificallythehistory

ofthefirstwaterplantinBeijing.Hereyoucanstudyover300itemstobetterfamiliarizeyourselfwith

thelOO-year-oldhistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinking

fountainscanprovideyouwithanenduringsouvenirofyourtrip.

I.WhywasWashingtonBananaMuseumsetup?

A.Outofprotectionofthespecies.

B.Toattractmorepeopletoenjoythefruit.

C.Outofthefounder'sloveforbananas.

D.Tosharemoreinterestingphotosofbananas.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatRoswellUFOMuseum?

A.SharetheiropinionsofUFO.

B.Knowsomedetailsaboutahistoricevent.

C.DiscussthepossibilityofseeingaUFO.

D.Haveaviewofdifferentshoesworldwide.

3.Anyoneinterestedinthehistoryoftapwatercangoto.

A.GiantShoeMuseumB.WashingtonBananaMuseum

C.RoswellUFOMuseumD.BeijingT叩WaterMuseum

B

In2014,IwasinballetclasswhenIgotacallfromthehospitalthatmydadhadexperiencedastroke.I

rushedtothehospitaltojoinhim,andfoundhimburiedinanestofcables,sun*oundedbyavarietyof

monochromatic,rapidlybeeping（makingashort,loudsound）assistivemachines.Theyseemedtoform

asingle,massiveenclosurearoundhim.Everyfewmomentshewouldpeerupatoneofthemachineswith

wide,confusedeyes.Ibecameclearthatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingand

supportinghimwerescaryandinaccessible.Duringthemostdifficultmomentsofhislife,themachines

multipliedhisfear.

IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured,safe,anddignifiedaroundthesedevices.Atthetime,

Iwasaprofessionaldancerandchoreographer（编舞者）.Dancers,performersandtheaterartistsareall

mastersatevokingemotions,soIbegantothinkhowImightimprovemachinestohelphimfeel

empoweredandhopefulratherthanafraid.Mydadisnowinhisearly70sandfullyrecovered.Buthisstory

ledmetostartcombiningmypassionsfordanceandtechnology.

Fvedancedwithdifferentrobotsallaroundtheworld,ininstallations（就职）andliveperformances.I'm

nowaPh.D.candidateinmechanicalengineeringatStanfordUniversity,whereIworkonmodelsand

interfacesthatallowrobotstolearnnewtasksfromhumans.

Asthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease,morepeopleneedtobecapableofusingthem.I

thinkofothercommonlyusedtechnologieslikelaptopsandphonesandreflectthatauserlikemydad

activelydirecttherobotwithnaturalhumanmotions.

Ibelievetheintersection（交叉点）betweenroboticsandhumanwillcontinuetoexpandasrobotsmove

outofthefactoryandintothepublic.Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse,butI

dobelievethatwhenitarrives,itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfatherafterhewasinhospital?

A.Helongedtoseehisson.

B.Heknewlittleabouthisillness.

C.Hewascuriousaboutnewmachines.

D.Hewasterrifiedofmedicalequipment.

5.Whatmainlymadetheauthorcombinedanceandtechnology?

A.Hiscareforhisfather.B.Hispersonalexperiences.

C.Acreativethoughtfordance.D.Technology'seffectonsociety.

6.Theauthormentionedlaptopsandphonesinparagraph4to

A.accountfortheirwideuseinlife.

B.convincereadersoftheirsignificance.

C.showdevelopmentofthemoderntechnology.

D.predictthecapabilityofpeopleusingrobots.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofdancingrobots?

A.Suspicious.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Uncertain.

c

Withinweeksofitslaunch,ChatGPTstartedanewglobalraceinartificialintelligence（AI）.Thechatbot

isapartofafreshwaveofgenerativeAI-complicatedsystemsthatproducecontentfromtextto

images-thatissettohaveagreatimpactonBigTech,industriesandthefutureofworkinadecade.

Asanartificial-intelligencechatbotdevelopedbyOpenAI,anAIresearchcompany,ChatGPTwas

releasedinNovember2022,whichcanhaveconversations,generatepoetry,andsuggesteditstocomputer

programmingcode.Thesecondhalfofitsname,GPT,standsforGenerativePre-trained

Transformer.Transformersarespecializedalgorithms（算法）,learningtopredictnotjustthenextword

inasentencebutalsothenextsentenceinaparagraphandthenextparagraphinanessay.Thisiswhat

allowsittostayontopicforlongstretchesoftext.

ChatGPTistrainedonavastnumberofarticles,websitesandsocial-mediapostsfromtheInternetaswell

asreal-timeconversationswithpeople.ltlearnstomimicthegrammarandstructureofthewritingand

reflectsfrequently-usedphrases.Butitisn'talwaysaccurate：itssourcesaren'tfact-checked,anditrelies

onhumanfeedbacktoimproveitsaccuracy.

OpenAIdevelopedChatGPTaspartofastrategytobuildAIsoftwarethatwillhelpthecompanyturna

profit.InJanuary,Microsoft,itsstrategicpartner,announcedafreshmultibillion-dollarinvestmentin

OpenAIandsaiditplanstointegrateChatGPTintoitsBingsearchappandotherproducts.Googleand

Baiduarealsopushingtolaunchsimilartools.

ChatGPThasreached100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunch.Despiteitssuddenburstinpopularity,

thetechnologycurrentlyhasseriouslimitationsandpotentialrisksthatincludegivingmisinformationand

breakinglawsonintellectualproperty（知识产权）.

8.WhatisChatGPTabletodo?

A.Producetexts.B.Createpictures.

C.Developrobots.D.Performoperations.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mimic"inparagraph3mean?

A.Define.B.Introduce.C.Copy.D.Ignore.

10.WhatisOpenAFsmainpurposeofdevelopingChatGPT?

A.Tobuildcompanyimage.B.Toimproveworkefficiency.

C.Tooffertranslationservice.D.Tomakemoremoney.

11.Whichstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.AIwilldominatehumanlife.

B.ChatGPTshouldbeusedproperly.

C.AIisunlikelytoposeriskstopeople.

D.ChatGPTshouldbeextendedtoeveryfield.

D

DellaStewardgotthestandardwell-wishesonherblogonher53rdbirthday,butshegotsomeunusual

messagestoo.OnewasabouttheSmithfamilywhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolder

brotherwasindeepsorrow.CouldDellahelp?

Thatmessageandthe30orsootherslikeitwereexactlywhatDellawaslookingfor.Tocelebrateher53rd,

thelong-timesocialserviceprofessionalhadputoutacallonherblog.Shewantedtocommit53random

actsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduse

one.WhenshegotthenoteabouttheSmithfamily,shesentawindchime（风铃）withthemessage

"ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear"writtenonit.ltnowhangsinthefour-year-old'sbedroom,

wherehisolderbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatDellahasdecidedtogivegiftsforherbirthday.Forher47th,in2016,she

foundedLoveinAction,anorganizationcommittedtodoingsomethinggoodnearherhomeand

beyond.Itsaimissimple：DoYourBest,ShowYourLove!

Overtheyears,theorganizationhasreachedoutandtouchedwellover100strangers,somefoundvia

Della'sblog,otherswithhelpfromhergrandkids.Theorganizationalsosharesinexpensiveandcreative

giftideasforotherstohelppeopleinneed.

Dellapaysforeverythingherself：giftcards,pay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,andcare

packages,aswellasthegasittakestoplayfairy.Herfamilyoftengiveshersomeextrabirthdaycashwith

aseriouswarningagainstspendingitonanyoneelse,whichshenaturallyignores.°Igotacoupleofgift

cardsformybirthdaythisyearandwaslike'YESSS!"It'sDella'sparty,andshe'llgiveifshewantsto.

12.WhatweretheunusualmessagesDellagotonher53rdbirthday?

A.Helprequests.B.Giftideas.

C.Donationoffers.D.Birthdaywishes.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutDellafromhergifttotheSmithfamily?

A.Sheiscaringandbrave.B.Sheislovingandhelpful.

C.Sheispatientandromantic.D.Sheiscreativeanddetermined.

14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLoveinAction?

A.Itinvolvespeopleinactsofkindness.

B.Itholdsthebeliefthatkindnesspaysoff.

C.ItoffersaidwithinDella'sneighborhood.

D.Itmainlyaimstoeducatekidstohelpout.

15.WhydoesDella'sfamilygiveherwarnings?

A.Shethinkslittleofherfamily'sconcern.

B.Shetreatsstrangersbetterthanherfamily.

C.Sheisfinanciallydependentonherfamily.

D.Sheistooreadytogiveawayherbirthdaygifts.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Wehumansoftennavigate(导航)usingroadsignsandGPS.(1)ConnieAllen,abehavioral

ecologistintheU.K.,saystheynavigateoverlongdistancesusingtheirincrediblememories.(2)

AllenandhercolleaguesinvestigatedthatideabytestingAfricanelephants'abilitytotrackaveryspecific

smell：urine(尿液).(3).Thaturinecancontainalotofchemicalclues.

Butfirst,theyneededsomeurine.SotheyheadedtoaspotalongBotswana'sRiverandwaited.Theywaited

forelephantstourinate.Within20minutes,theywentandcollectedthesefreshurinesamples.

Thentheysetupcameratrapsonelephanttrails.(4),theynoticedthatamajorityinvestigated

smellsalongthetrails.Theresearcherssaythatsmellsmayserveassignsalongthetrails.

(5).Andtheyfoundthatforatleasttwodays,passingelephantstrainedtheirtrunksonthe

samples-especiallysamplesfrommatureadults-anotherindicationthatsmellmightbeastrong

navigationalclue.

TheirfindingsappearinthejournalAnimalBehaviour.Basedontheseresults,theyhopeconservationists

mightbeabletouseelephanturinetohelpwiththeirwork.

A.Elephantsdon't,though

B.Bycatchingtheelephantsalongthetrails

C.Elephantsurinatesome12to15gallonsaday

D.Next,theyplacedthoseurinesamplesalongthetrails

E.Finally,theytestedthechemicalsoftheurinesamples

F.Afterobservingtheelephants*naturalbehavioronthepaths

G.Butshealsosuggeststhatmaybethesmellisvitaltothelongmovements

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Beforeshepassedawayfromcancer,A.J.WaltersmadeherhusbandSeananddaughterBrittanypromise

heronething：SeanwouldaccompanyBrittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecominggame,where

shewasintherunningforhomecoming(1).A.J.wasabelovedadministrativeassistantat

Brittany*shighschool.ltwas(2)toherthatherdaughtergo.BrittanyandSean(3)

Dayslater,onthemorningofFriday,A.J.(4).Keepingtheir(5),thatveryafternoon,

anemotionalBrittanywalkedarminarmwithherfather.Theycrossedthefootballfieldwiththeother

candidatestoawaitthe(6)ofthevoting.

Brittanywasn't(7)homecomingqueenthatday；Nylawas.But,likemanyinthecommunity,

Nylahadalso(8)A.J.Outof(9)，momentsafterreceivingthecrown,Nylawalked

overtoBrittany,removedthecrownfromherhead,and(10)itonherfriend^.Thetwo(II)

,tearfullyholdingeachotherforsupport."She'dratherhaveher(12)thanacrown,

“Nylasaid.By(13)ittoBrittany,"Iwastellingherthatshewashermom'squeen,andthat

shewaslovedbymany,(14)me."

"Ifeltsomuchlovefromher,andIjustfeltsomuch(15)forher,MsaidBrittany,nIcan(16)

mymomthroughNyla.Theyhavethe(17)caringandgivingspirit."

Nylaisnolessperfectfor(18)ofacrown.AfriendoftheWaltersfamilysaid,"There'sanold

(19)goes,"Realqueensfixeachothefscrowns."Butthefactis,realqueens(20)

theircrownstoletotherqueensshine."

21.A.kingB.queenC.ladyD.master

22.A.importantB.regretfulC.obviousD.easy

23.A.admittedB.repliedC.forgotD.agreed

24.A.diedB.escapedC.arrivedD.approached

25.A.sealB.balanceC.promiseD.secret

26.A.rightB.resultC.delayD.loss

27.A.warnedB.sentC.paidD.named

28.A.debatedwithB.sufferedfromC.heardaboutD.calledup

29.A.orderB.curiosityC.happinessD.kindness

30.A.carriedB.threwC.placedD.abandoned

31.A.huggedB.trembledC.smiledD.creamed

32.A.teacherB.cashC.momD.scholarship

33.A.owingB.handingC.drivingD.submitting

34.A.especiallyB.possiblyC.basicallyD.luckily

35.A.informationB.blameC.adviceD.love

36.A.meetB.seeC.touchD.contact

37.A.mildB.oppositeC.specialD.same

38.A.fareB.sakeC.lackD.love

39.A.sayingB.findingC.thinkingD.reading

40.A.showoffB.giveupC.knockdownD.takein

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.MarkLevine,originallyfromtheUS,haslivedinChinafor17yearsand(1)(make)

aclosebondwiththecountry.

BeforecomingtoChina,LevineheardthatChinaisacountrywith56ethnicgroups.(2)

likemanyAmericans,hedidn'tquitegetwhatit'slike."IntheUnitedStatesoftenpeopledon't

understand(3)conceptofChinaasamulti-ethniccountry,"Levinesaid.

Yet,(4)(work)asateacheratMinzuUniversityofChinagiveshimabetterinsight

thanotherAmericans.Hesees(5)(student)frommanydifferentethnicgroupsinhis

class,suchasHan,Tibetan,Uygur,Miao,Tujia,Bouyei,Zhuangandsoon.Theynotonlystudy

together,butalsoplay,eatandshoptogetherafterclass.It*sdifferent(6)whatheseesin

Westernmedia.nWhatIseeisacommonality(共通性)andcommoninterests,"the74-year-old

said.

(7)(learn)moreaboutethnicgroupsinChina,Levinevolunteeredattheuniversity's

MuseumofEthnicCulturesformanyyears,studying(8)(it)exhibits.Indailylife,

healsoinviteshisstudentstointroducetheiruniqueculturesandtraditionstohim.

AshehaslearnedmoreaboutChina,hehasbuilta(9)(deep)connectiontothe

country.Inhisfreetimeasa(10)(music),Levinehaswrittennearly80songsabout

China.ThemostrecentsonghewroteiscalledMyChinaSurpriseC《中国让我没想到》).Inthesong,

hesays,"MyChinasurprise,youcanseeitinmyeyes.ItsthelightthatshinesinthemwhereverI

go."

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共1().()分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Ourschoolholdsaspecialtraditionalcultureexhibitionhallonlastmonth.Yesterday,Iwaslucky

enoughvisittheexhibitionhall,whereisonthefourthfloorinthelaboratorybuilding.Thereare

varietiesofobjectsrepresentedChinesetraditionalculturedisplayedinthehall,suchasChinese

instruments,the"scholar'sfourjewels"butdifferentkindsofChinesedrawings.Tobehonest,Iam

amazedattherichnessesofChinesetraditionalculture.IamprideofbeingaChinese.Istrong

recommendyoutopayavisittotheexhibitionhall.Iamsuretheywillbenefitalotfromit.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

43.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jason送了你一本《英美文化读本》作为你的生日礼物。

请用英语给Jason写一封感谢信，要点如下：

(1)表示感谢；

(2)你喜欢该书的原因；

(3)Jason过生日时，你将送给他一件礼物。

注意：(1)词数100左右；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJason,

I*mverygratefulforyourvaluablegiftformybirthday.

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据WashingtonBananaMuseum部分中的AnnMitchellLovellreallyloves

bananas.Infact,shelovesthemenoughtonotonlyruntheWashingtonBananaMuseum,…（安•米切

尔•洛弗尔真的很喜欢香蕉。事实上，她非常爱他们，不仅经营着华盛顿香蕉博物馆，…）可知，

华盛顿香蕉博物馆是因为创始人AnnMitchellLovell很喜欢香蕉。A.Outofprotectionofthespecies.

出于对物种的保护；B.Toattractmorepeopletoenjoythefruit.来吸引更多的人来享受水果；

C.Outofthefounder'sloveforbananas.出于创始人对香蕉的热爱；

D.Tosharemoreinterestingphotosofbananas.来分享更多有趣的香蕉照片。故选C项。

（2）细节理解题。根据RoswellUFOMuseum部分中的

VisitorscanaskasmanyquestionsaspossibleabouttheRoswellincidentof1947,

andknowaboutwhatwasspottedintheskythatfatefulnight.（游客可以尽可能多地询问有关1947年

罗斯威尔事件的问题，并了解那个决定性的夜晚在天空中发现了什么。）可知，在这个博物馆，

游客可以问很多关于1947年事件的问题，所以在这里有可能了解一些相关的历史。故选B项。

（3）细节理解题。根据BeijingTapWaterMuseum部分中的

Oneofthekeyingredientsyouneedtomakerameniswater,sowhenyou'redonewithweird（怪异

的）museumsinJapan,maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,

specificallythehistoryofthefirstwaterplantinBeijing.（制作拉面所需的关键成分之一是水，所以

当你在日本参观完怪异的博物馆时，也许你应该去中国了解更多关于自来水的信息，特别是北京

第一家水厂的历史。）可知该部分介绍的是与北京自来水相关的历史，所以对自来水历史感兴趣

的游客可以去BeijingTapWaterMuseum。故选D项。

本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上最奇异的几个博物馆。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】D、A、D、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段

Ibecameclearthatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingandsupportinghimwerescar

yandinaccessible.（我开始明白，许多应用来帮助和支持他的技术都是可怕的、不可接近的。）可

知，作者的父亲在住院后对医疗设备感到恐惧。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured,safe,

anddignifiedaroundthesedevices."（我想知道怎样才能让他在这些设备周围感至安心、安全、有尊

严。）和第三句

soIbegantothinkhowImightimprovemachinestohelphimfeelempoweredandhopefulratherthana

fraid.（所以我开始思考如何改进机器，让他感到力量和希望，而不是恐惧。）可知，主要是对父

亲的关心使作者将舞蹈与技术结合起来。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Asthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease,

morepeopleneedtobecapableofusingthem.（随着社会上机器人的数量不断增加，更多的人需要

能够使用它们。）和第二句中的

reflectthatauserlikemydadactivelydirecttherobotwithnaturalhumanmotions（反映出像我爸爸这

样的用户主动地用自然的人体动作指挥机器人）可知，作者在第4段预测人们使用机器人的能力。

故选D。

（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse,

butIdobelievethatwhenitarrives,itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge."（我不知道爸爸什么时候

会在家里有一个机器人，但我相信当它到来的时候，它会充满舞蹈知识。）可知，作者对跳舞机

器人的未来持乐观态度，A.Suspicious怀疑的；B.Optimistic乐观的；C.Pessimistic悲观的；

D.Uncertain不确定的。故选B。

这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲曾经生病住院，医院里的技术仪器让父亲感到恐惧、没有尊严，这

使得作者开始思考如何将舞蹈与技术结合起来。作者现在是斯坦福大学机械工程专业的博士候选

人，在那里的工作是研究让机器人从人类那里学习新任务的模型和界面。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得

出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8〜11.【答案】A、C、D、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Transformersarespecializedalgorithms（算法），

learningtopredictnotjustthenextwordinasentencebutalsothenextsentenceinaparagraphandthe

nextparagraphinanessay.Thisiswhatallowsittostayontopicforlongstretchesoftext.（Transformers

是专门的算法，不仅学习预测句子中的下一个单词，还学习预测段落中的下一个句子和文章中的

下一个段落。这使得它能够在很长一段文字中保持主题。）可知ChatGPT能够制作文本。

A.Producetexts.制作文本；B.Createpictures.创建图片；C.Developrobots.开发机器人；

D.Performoperations.执行操作。故选A。

（2）猜测词义题。根据文章第三段

Itlearnstomimicthegrammarandstructureofthewritingandreflectsfrequently-usedphrases.Butitis

n'talwaysaccurate：itssourcesaren'tfact-checked,

anditreliesonhumanfeedbacktoimproveitsaccuracy.（它学习模仿写作的语法和结构，并反映常用

短语。但它并不总是准确的：它的来源没有经过事实检验，它依赖人类的反馈来提高其准确性。）

可知mimic的意思是“模仿"。A.Define.定义；B.Introduce.介绍；C.Copy.模仿;D.Ignore.忽略。故

选C。

（3）目的意图题。根据文章第四段

OpenAIdevelopedChatGPTaspartofastrategytobuildAIsoftwarethatwillhelpthecompanyturna

profit.（OpenAI开发ChatGPT是建立人工智能软件战略的一部分，这将有助于该公司扭亏为盈。）

可知OpenAI开发ChatGPT的主要目的是为了赚更多的钱。A.Tobuildcompanyimage.建立公司形

象；B.Toimproveworkef行ciency.提高工作效率；C.Tooffertranslationservice.提供翻译服务；

D.Tomakemoremoney.为了赚更多的钱。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段

ChatGPThasreached100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunch.Despiteitssuddenburstinpopulari

ty，

thetechnologycurrentlyhasseriouslimitationsandpotentialrisksthatincludegivingmisinformationan

dbreakinglawsonintellectualproperty（知识产权）.（ChatGPT推出仅两个月就达到了1亿用户。

尽管这项技术突然大受欢迎，但它目前存在严重的局限性和潜在风险，包括提供错误信息和违反

知识产权法律。）可知ChatGPT要使用得当。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在其推出的几周内，ChatGPT开始了一场新的人工智能（AI）全

球竞赛。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题

到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做

此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

12〜15.【答案】A、B、A、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一®DellaStewardgotthestandardwell-wishesonherblogon

her53rdbirthday,butshegotsomeunusualmessagestoo.OnewasabouttheSmithfamilywhohadjust

losttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasindeepsorrow.CouldDellahelp?（Della

Steward在53岁生日那天在博客上收到了标准的祝福，但她也收到了一些不寻常的信息。其中一

篇是关于史密斯一家，他们四岁的儿子刚刚死于癌症。他的哥哥非常悲伤。Della能帮忙吗？）可

知，Della在53岁生H那天收到了祝福，也收到了一条关于求助的不寻常的信息。A.Helprequests

求助请求；B.Giftideas礼品概念；C.Donationoffers捐赠提供；D.Birthdaywishes生日祝福。故选

Ao

（2）观点态度题。根据第二段中WhenshegotthenoteabouttheSmithfamily,shesentawindchime

withthemessage"ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear'*writtenonit.ltnowhangsinthe

four-year-old'sbedroom,wherehisolderbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.（当她收至lj关

于史密斯一家的便条时，她送了一个风铃，上面写着“倾听风声，知道我就在附近”。现在这首歌

挂在这个四岁孩子的卧室里，他的哥哥可以随时去听。）可知，从Della给史密斯家的礼物中我

们能了解到的是她是一个有爱心且乐于助人的人。故选Bo

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中Forher47th,in2016,shefoundedLoveinAction,anorganization

committedtodoingsomethinggoodnearherhomeandbeyond.Itsaimissimple：DoYourBest,Show

YourLove!（2016年，在她47岁的时候，她成立了“爱在行动”组织，致力于在她家附近和其他地

方做一些好事。它的宗旨很简单：尽你所能，展示你的爱！）可知，LoveinAction这一组织成立

的目的是倡导人们力所能及的去帮助他人。所以A选项Itinvolvespeopleinactsofkindness.（它包

括人们的善举）最能描述LoveinAction这一组织。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一IS：Della