2021年青岛市南中考英语一模及答案

2020-2021学年度第二学期阶段性学业水平质量检测

英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分90分）第I卷选择题（30分）I.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）SOSisasignalthattellsotherpeoplethatyouareindangerandneedhelpquickly.A.A B.An C.The D./Lookatthepicture.Themanisholdingoneofthe.A.bowls B.glasses C.plates D.knivesCanyouyourfeetalittleoffthefloor?Iwanttoseeifmykeysareunderthesofa.A.check B.kick C.raise D.showofmysistersareolderthanIam.I'mtheyoungestofthethreechildreninmyfamily.A.Both B.Few C.Most D.SomeIenjoygoingtothemovieswithmybrother,butmywifelikestowatchTVathomeby.A.she B.her C.hers D.herselfIt'sgreatthatwecanbuytrainticketsoverthephonewithoutgoingout.Itusalotoftime.A.lends B.prepares C.saves D.takesMozarthisfirstmusicwhenhewasonlysixyearsold.A.iswriting B.haswritten C.w川write D.wroteForMike,thepriceisimportantthingwhenheshopsforjeans.Hecaresevenmoreabouttheshapeandthesizeofthepockets.A.themoreB.themost C.thelessD.theleastNewtermstartedMarch1st,2021.A.in B.on C.at D.with-Haveyoudecidedyouw川celebrateyour30thbirthday?-Yeah,I'mgoingtohaveabigbarbecueparty.A.how B.whereC.what D.whenII.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）Isharedwithmanyofmyfriendsaboutthestoryhappenedtome.Twentyyearsago,Idrovea11.foraliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”12. aweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Andoldmaninhis13. stoodbeforeme.Byhissidewasasmallsuitcase.Whenwegotintothetaxi,hegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivemearoundthedowntownfirst?”“It’snotthe14. way,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I'minnohurry,”hesaid,"I'monmywaytoahospice（晚期病人护理所）.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”I15.reachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计时器）.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Heshowedmethe16. wherehehadonceworkedandthebuildingwherehisfriendshadworked.Sometimeshe'daskmetostopataspecialbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,withoutsayinganything.Intheearlymorning,hesuddenlysaid,“I'm17. .Let'sgonow.”Wedrove18. totheaddresshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayyou?”heasked.“19. .It'sjustlikemyshorttourofdowntown.”Isaid.“Butyouhavetomakealiving,”heanswered.“Oh,thereareother20. ,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Igavehimahug.Heheldontomeandsaid,“Yougaveanoldmanalittlemomentofjoy.”A.busA.shoutedB.carB.pointedC.taxiC.pushedD.trainD.answered13.A.twentyB.thirtiethC.eightiesD.ninety14.A.longestB.shortestC.farthestD.coldest15.A.quietlyB.luckilyC.carelesslyD.badly16.A.hospitalB.factoryC.buildingD.park17.A.tiredB.amazedC.relaxedD.worried18.A.insurpriseB.insilenceC.indangerD.forfun19.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything20.A.driversB.patientsC.doctorsD.passengers川.阅读理解（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B篇为选择题。AMrs.Smithhasabottleofmedicinenamed666POWDERFORCOLDathome.Hereistheinstructionofit.DescriptionFortherelief（消除）ofcommoncold:cough,headache,feverandsorethroat.DirectionsTakethreetimesaftermeals.Youmustobeythefollowingdose（剂量）eachtime:Under6years:askforadoctor;6-11years:1/2spoon=5g;12yearsorabove:1spoon=10g.Weight60geachbottleProductionDateDec.2020KeepingTime3yearsWarningPutinacoolandcleanplace.Keepawayfromsunlightandthereachofchildren.Don'ttakeanoverdose（过量服用）.Incaseof（万一）overdose,getmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Don't'takeifyouhaveheartdiseaseoryouaregoingtogiveabirth.Stoptakingandgotoaskadoctorifyoufeelsleepy,tiredandnervousinanhouraftertaking.Don'tkeeponusingoveroneweek.Ifthepatientshavegotaheartdisease,theycan’ttake666POWERFORCOLD.Abottleof666POWERFORCOLDcanlastforanadultatleastthreedays.Wecankeep666POWERFORCOLDinacoolandcleandrawerinthebedroom.Ifasix-month-oldbabyhasgotacold,hermothershouldfeedherson1/2spoonof666POWERFORCOLDthreetimesaday.Patientscantakethe666POWERFORCOLDinFebruary,2024.BAreyoushort-sighted?Ifyouare,yourparentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit,suchashavingyougetaneyemassage（按摩）,takemedicineorevengetsurgery（手术）.Peoplewhooffertheseservicesorproductsoftensaythattheycanreduce（减少）orevencureshortsight.However,youwillnolongerseeadvertisementslikethisbeforelong.Thegovernmenthasissuedanoticetoban（禁止）businessfromusingwordslike“recovery”or“shortsightcure”intheiradvertisements.Thenoticesaysthatshortsightcannotbecompletelycuredwithcurrent（当前的）medicaltechnology.Therefore（因此）,theseadvertisementscouldmisleadchildrenandtheirparents.Youngpeoplecanpreventandcontrolshortsightbyspendingmoretimeoutsideandlesstimereadingbooksoroncomputers.Peoplewhohavesightproblemsshouldfirstgotoahospitalandletadoctordecidewhattodo.Morethan450millionChinesehavesufferedfromshortsightsinceJune2018.Shortsightratesarearound30percentforprimaryschoolstudents,60percentforjuniorhighschoolstudentsand80percentforseniorhighschoolstudents.Thisislikelybecausestudentsspendalotoftimereadingbooksandusingelectronicdevices（设备）.Toreduceshortsightamongyoungpeople,thegovernmentmadeanewplanlastAugust.Theplanisdesignedtolimit（限制）theamountoftimechildrenspendplayingvideogames,aswellaslimittheproductionofnewvideogames.Somepeoplesaythattheycancureshortsightto .showofftheirhigh-leveledskills B.sellmoreproductsandservicessharetheirmedicaltechnology D.provethateyemassagesareusefulAdvertisementswiththeword“ ”willbebannedbythegovernment.A.recovery B.eyesight C.shortsight D.surgeryIfyouhaveasightproblem,youshould first.A.getsurgery B.getaneyemassageC.takesomemedicine D.askadoctorforadviceAccordingtothispassage,whichgrouphasthehighestshortsightrate?Primaryschoolstudents. B.Juniorhighschoolstudents.Seniorhighschoolstudents. D.Collegestudents.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat .studentsshouldbestoppedfromusingmobilephonesstudentsinlowergradesaremorelikelytogetshortsightproductionofnewvideogameswillbelimitedalawwasmadetoprotecttheeyesightofpeople第二卷（共60分）IV.词汇运用（共20小题，共20分）A.用所给词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Ipass,show,prefer,prepare,setup|It’ssaidthatquiteafewnewschools tohelpthestudentsinpoorareasoon.Ourteacherwithsomekids forthecomingArtFestivaltomorrow.Let’sjointhem.Sofar,noscientificstudies thatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.He throughthedoorwayintothekitchenwhenIsawhimthroughthewindow.I coffeetoteainthepast,butnowIthinkteaishealthier.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Ifyouwanttoknowthe ofthewords,lookthemupinthedictionary.（意思）Some countrieshavebeenexperiencinganotherwaveofCOVID-19.（欧洲）WewerelateforthefilmJoJo,Rabbit,but （幸运）wedidn’tmissmuch.Hurryup!Myfriendiswaitingfor atthebusstop!（我）Youcanaskforhelp youneedit.（无论何时）C.阅读填空根据上下文和所给提示填入所缺内容。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Whatislife’sgreatestgift?Itischoice.Choiceistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.Whyischoicesogreat?The41. isthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.Choicebecomesthetoolweusetosculpt（雕刻）ourlife.Thetooldoesn’tcomefree,however,forthe42. ofchoiceisresponsibility.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreat43. （回报）.Itisenjoyment.Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.Itisthecreativepoweroflife.Lifeisalways44. （change）andwehavetomakelotsofchoices.Everychoicewemakeleadsuscloserto45. fartherfromourgoals.Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedto46. questions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatactionwillItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals?Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecause47. them.Forexample,youdecidewhichstoretoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlifearemuchmoreimportant48. decidingwheretoshop.Themoreweunderstandthedifferencebetweensmallandbigdecisions,the49. （much）pleasurewewillget.Lifeislikeachessgame.Thepleasureisintheplaying.Allchessloversrealizethatitisn’tnecessary50. （win）toenjoythegame.Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyoucanenjoyyourlife.V.阅读表达 阅读下列短文，根据要求完成各项任务。（共20分）A5WaystoKeepPhoneCallsShortDoyouliketotalkonthephone?Doyouthinkthatyouspendtoomuchonthephone?Thephonerings.It’safriendwhowantstotellyouabouthisorherlatesthealthproblem.Youhatetoberudeandcutyourfriendoff,butwhatcanyoudo?StephanieWinston,expertofStephanieWinston’sBestOrganizingTips,offersthisadvice:Don’taskquestionslike“What’snew?”Theygivetheimpressionthatyouhavetimetochat.After“hello,”getrighttotheheartofthematter.Timeyourcallsintelligently.Ifyoumakeacallrightbeforelunchordinner,orattheendoftheworkday,peoplechatless.Setatimelimit.Startwith,“Hi,I'veonlygotafewminutes,butIwantedtotalktoyouabout…"Or,“Gee,I’dlovetotalkmore,butIonlyhaveacoupleofminutesbeforeIhavetogotowork.”Jumponapause.Eventhemosttalkativecallerhastopausenowandthen.Quicklysay,“Ithasbeengreattalkingwithyou.”Thenendtheconversation.Forgetniceties（细节）.Somepeoplejustdon’ttakeahint（暗示）.Stopyourcallerandsay,“I’dliketotalktoyoulonger,butI’mpressedfortime.Good-bye.”Thenhangup.Don’taskforpermissiontoendtheconversation.Finda“partnerincrime（犯罪活动）.”Ifnothingelseworks,asksomeoneinyourhometohelpyou.Forexample,onewomansignals（示意）herhusband,whoshoutsloudly,“Jane,Ithinkthemeatisburning!”Avoidthephonecompletely.Useanansweringmachinetoscreencalls.Ifyouhaveanimportantmessageforachatterbox,leavethemessagewhenheorsheisn’tin.选择符合文章内容的选项，将字母代号按顺序填写在横线上。（5分）A.I’mgladyoufeelbetter.WhatcanIdoforyou?Ihavetogonow.Good-bye.Hi.Howarethings?Ineedtogetoffthephonenow.There’ssomeoneatthedoor.So,whatelseisnew?No,I’mnotbusyrightnow.I’msorrytocallyouatdinnertime,butIhavejustonequestion.IonlyhavethreeminutesbeforeIhavetoleave.52. 53. 54. 55. B.MeaningfulMovementsTaichiisnotjustawaytoexercise-it’sawaytolive.XUWENBO/VCGTaichihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.AccordingtoXinhua,itispracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.ItwasrecentlyaddedtoUNESCO'sIntanaibleCulturalHeritaaeList（非物质文化遗产目录）.Onethingthatmakestaichipopularisitshealthbenefits.Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyandnaturally,focusingyourattention-justasinsomekindsofmeditation（冥想）-onyourbody.Thishelpsyourelaxandfindpeace.AccordingtoHarvardHealth,taichiissuitableforalmostanyonebecauseitsmovementsareneverforced-Itisallgain（好处）andnopain.Whatmakestaichievenmoreinterestingmightbetheideasbehindit.Theterm“taichi”comesfromTaoism,whichmeansthatinaction（无为）,asoppositetoaction,isthesolutiontoproblems.That'swhytaichimovementsareslowandsoft.Itisnotusedtofightanenemy-itisusedtoprotectyourself.Thatdoesn’tmeanitisweakthough.Taichiistousesoftnesstobeathardness.Manymovementsintaichihavenamesthatarerelatedtoanimals.Thissuggeststhatpeoplecameupwiththembystudyinghowanimalsmove.TaichishowshowancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging-that’showweshouldseetheworld.—TEENS（Dec.28,2020）.对号入座：将下列taichi动作与其英语解释连线。（1分）

①野马分鬃 a.Partingthewildhorse'smane②抱虎归山 b.Whitecranespreadsitswings③白鹤亮翅 c.Carrythetigeroverthemountain.根据文章内容完成句子。（每空1个单词）（2分）FromPara1weknowtheoftaichi.Aswemove,ourbreathisdeepand..填空：文中血血指代的是：（1分）.根据文章内容，用英语回答问题（每题回答不超过10个单词）：（4分）①Whatideaisbehindtaichi?②Istaichiweakenough?Why/Whynot?.用英语写一写你的想法：（2分）Asateenager,doyoudotaichitoexercise?Why/Whynot?C

THEGIRLWASCHOKEDWITHAPIECEOFCOOKIEFirstaidisthescienceofgivingmedicalcaretoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Knowinghowtotreatsomeoneinanemergency（紧急情况）canmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Manyemergencymedicalmethodsaresimpleandeasytocarryout.Forexample,severalyearsago,afive-year-oldboyinAmericawasplayingwithayoungfriend.Suddenlythefriendstoppedbreathing.Apieceofcandywasstuckinherthroat.Theboyrememberedatelevisionprogramwherethesamethinghadhappened.Healsorememberedwhatpeopleonthetelevisionprogramdidtohelpthepersonwhohadstoppedbreathing.Thesamemethodwasquicklyusedonhisfriend.Thecookieflewoutofthegirl'sthroat.Shewasbreathingagain.Theyoungboyhadsavedhisfriend’slife.Thesimplemethodusedbythefive-year-oldboyiscalledtheHeimlichmaneuver（操作法）.ItwasdevelopedbyanAmericandoctor,HenryHeimlich.TheHeimlichmaneuvercanbedoneinseveraldifferentways.Ifachokingpersonissittingorstanding,youshouldstanddirectlybehindhim.Putyourarmsaroundhiswaist（腰）.Makeoneofyourhandsintotheshapeofaball,andplaceitoverthetoppartofthestomach,belowtheribs（肋骨）.Next,putonehandovertheotherandpushinandupwardgreatly.Repeatthemethoduntiltheobjectisout..选择：①him此处指的是:（1分）A.theboyB.HeimlichC.thedoctorD.thechokingperson.填空：找出文中英语解释为do…againandagain的单词（1分）.图中正在使用Heimlichmaneuver的是:（填写A或者B）（1分）.用英语回答问题:Whatisfirstaid?（1分）.翻译句子：②pl