2023-2024学年山东省枣庄市滕州市东沙河镇中心中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年山东省枣庄市滕州市东沙河镇中心中学高三英

语上学期期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.DespitethefactthatLucyisalovelygirl,shebeextremelydifficulttoworkwith

sometimes.

A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.can

参考答案：

D

略

2.After40yearsofreformandopening-up,Chinastillhasalongwaytogo_itbecomesa

""developedeconomy".

A.untilB.before

C.afterD.unless

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查连词。句意：经过40年的改革开放，中国在成为〃发达经济体〃之前还有很

长的路要走。A.until直到一为止；B.before在一之前；C.after在一之后;D.unless除非。

故选Bo

3.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionat8o'clock?

----Great!.Seeyousoon.

A.I'vegotthatB.It'suptoyou

C.HaveagoodtimeD.That'ssettled

参考答案：

D

4.30.Ican'tfindasingleexamplewhereagovernmenthassuccessfullythe

growthofillegaltrade.

A.keptB.defendedC.includedD.contai

ned

参考答案:

D

略

5.Don,timportantfactsinyourjobapplicationoryou911loseagoodchance.

A.cutoutB.leaveoutC.handoutD.

pointout

参考答案：

B

6.Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.getawayB.getoverC.getoffD.geton

参考答案：

B

7.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_down

toeatourpicniclunch.

A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat

参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查动词时态。很多考生以为本题考查非谓语动词，实际上，只要认

真分析一下句子结构就发现这个句子是一个并列句。

8.—It'salready11o'clock,andhehavebeenherehalfanhourago.

—Maybehegotcaughtintherain.

A.mustB.oughtto

C.mayD.can

参考答案：

B

考查情态动词。句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。A.musthavedone必定做了…

（表示对过去的推测）；B.oughttohavedone本应该做的；C.mayhavedone可能已经做

过某事；D.canhavedone本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。

9.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

11.China'seconomyandfinancialmarketwillbeon___steadypathin2014,PremierLi

KeqiangsaidonFridayduring___triptoTianjin.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

参考答案：

A

10.Turkeyopenedtheworld'sfirsttrans-continentalunderwaterrailtunnel.—Asiaand

Europeon29October,2013,—closerthedaywhenitwillbepossibletotravelfromLondonto

BeijingviaIstanbulbytrain.

A.connected;broughtB.connected;bringingC.linking;broughtD.linking;bringing

参考答案：

D

试题分析：句意：2013年10月29日,土耳其打开了世界上第一条跨大陆水下铁路隧道.连接亚洲^欧洲L使

得通过伊斯坦布尔坐火车从伦敦到北京的旅行的日子更近了。第一空埴linking是现在分词做定语，修饰

undeiwatefrailtunnel,第二空是现在分词做结果状语，所以选D。

考点：考查非谓语动词

11.Itisdifficulttoreachanagreementbecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare__

it.

A.forB.againstC.toD.with

参考答案：

B

12.—Whydidn'tyougotoMike'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

一Well,I,butIforgotit.

A.shouldB.wouldC.shouldhaveD.must

have

参考答案:

c

13.一CanIcarrythatheavyboxforyou?

—No,butthanksfor___todoso.

A.offeringB.expectingC.advisingD.saying

参考答案：

A

14.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?

-Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?

A.Sorry?B.Excuseme.C.Fmafraidnot.D.Sorry,Ican't

decideyet.

参考答案：

A

略

15.Ifitisquitetoyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.

A.convenientB.fairC.

easyD.comfortable

参考答案：

A

16.Severalyearshadpassed__Ifinallyrealizedthetruevalueoffriendship.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.until

参考答案：

C

二、单词拼写

1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenta（方法）tothestudyof

mathematics.

2.Theislandisonlya（可进入的）byboat.

3.Myparentsalwaysagreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.

4.Thechairmansignedthedocumentonb（代表）ofthecompany.

5.Whileallofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbec（选择）forthepost.

6.Whatc（使困惑）herwasthetruththatTomfeltunsureabouthimself.

7.Youweren'tboringme.Onthec（/目反），you'reinterestingmeverymuch.

8.Theretiredmand（捐赠）mostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbythe

earthquake.

9.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallyd（消失）fromtheYellowstonearea.

10.Thereportrevealedthatworkershadbeene（暴露）tohighlevelsofradiation.

参考答案：

【小题1】approaches【小题2】accessible【小题

3]attach【小题4】behalf【小题5】chosen【小题

6]confused【小题7】contrary【小题8】donated【小题

9]disappeared【小题10】exposed

【小题1】考查名词。句意：在会上他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同方法。方法：

approach,此处是表示三种方法，因此用复数。故填approaches。

【小题2】考查形容词。句意:这个岛屿只有乘船可以进入。可进入的：accessibleo故填

accessibleo

【小题3】考查动词。句意：我的父母总是很重视我得到良好的教育。attachimportance

重视某事，故填

todoingsth.attacho

【小题4】考查固定短语。句意：董事长代表公司签署了文件。onbehalfof是固定短语，

意思是代表。故填behalf。

【小题5】考查动词。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个会被选为这个职

位。选择：choose,此处用于被动语态，用过去分词。故填chosen。

【小题6】考查动词。句意：使她困惑的是汤姆对自己感到不自信这一事实。使困惑：

confuse,根据下文可知整个句子都应该用一般过去时，故填confused。

【小题7】考查固定搭配。句意：你没有让我厌烦。相反，你让我很感兴趣。onthe

contrary是固定搭配，意思是相反。故填contrary。

【小题8】考查动词。句意：这位退休的老人把他的大部分积蓄捐给了地震损坏的学校。

捐赠：donateo根据句意可知，此处应用过去时，故填donated。

【小题9】考查动词。句意：到20世纪20年代，黄石地区的狼几乎已经灭绝。消失：

disappear,此处是过去完成时，所以应填过去分词。故填disappeared。

【小题10】考查动词。句意：报告显示工人们受到了高水平的辐射。暴露：expose,此处

是过去完成时的被动语态，所以应填过去分词。故填exposed。

18.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一

词）

66.Wemustdowhatwecantoimprovetheliving___（条件）ofthepeople.

67.1fthegovernmenthadn'tmadeeducation（义务的）,theeconomywouldn't

havedevelopedsorapidly.

68.Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegood（礼貌）attable.

69.ltisreallya（羞耻）tobepunishedinpublic..

7O.Smallchildrenshouldnotsee（暴力）films..

71.Withtheuseofsolarenergy,thecompanyisnowrunning（顺利）.

72.Youdidn'tbotherme.Onthe（相反地）,1likeyourcompany.

73.（考虑）allthings,theyfinallymadeoutagoodplan.

74.Is（星期三）thefourthdayoftheweek?

75.DoyouknowhowAmericans（庆祝）Father9sDayeachyear?

参考答案：

66.conditions67.compulsroy68.manners69.shame70.violent

71.smoothly72.contrary73.considering74.Wednesday75.celebrate

三、阅读理解

19.AncientChinesefolkpaintingsandmanyotherartstyleshavebeenpasseddownfrom

generationtogeneration,andarestillpractisedindifferentpartsofChina.Here'salookatfour

uniqueChinesefolkartforms.

ChineseOpera（戏居U）isthetraditionalformofChinesedrama.Accordingtoincomplete

statistics,inChina'svariousethnicregionsthereareaboutmorethan360kindsofoperas.The

mostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,

FujianOpera,Hebeiopera,HuangmeiOperaaridsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhich

PekingOperaisthemostpopularinChina.

ShadowPlay（皮影戏）datesbacktoWesternHanDynastyinShaanximorethan1,000

yearsago.Themovingfigures,usuallycarvedoutfromleather,areoperatedbyfolkartists,

accompaniedbymusicandsinging.Itistheworld'sfirstdubbed（配音的）motionpictureart

form,thusconsideredthe"ancestor"ofmodernfilm.Todaythisartformisstillpopularin

northernChina.

Paper-cutting（剪纸）isoneofthemostpopulartraditionaldecorativeartsinChinawitha

longhistory.Paper-cuttingcanbeseenacrossChinaandithasevendevelopedintodifferent

localgenres（流派）.Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.

TheKitewasinventedbyChinesepeople.AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawas

awoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhouDynasty.LaterhisstudentLuBanimprovedthe

techandusedbambooasmaterialtomakeakite.Today,variouskite-flyingactivitiescanbe

foundindifferentregionsofChina.ShandongWeifangKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearand

attractslotsofkiteloversandtravelers.

36.WhichChineseOperaisthemostpopularinChina?

A.PekingOpera.B.KunquOpera.

C.YuejuOpera.D.YujuOpera.

37.WhyisShadowPlayconsideredtheancestorofmodernfilm?

A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.

B.Itwasoperatedbyancientfolkartists.

C.Itisaccompaniedbymusicanddancesonthestage.

D.Itistheworld'sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto?

A.Differentlocalgenres.

B.Traditionaldecorativepictures.

C.Paper-cuttingartworks.

D.PopularChinesehandwriting.

39.WhatwastheearliestkitemadeofinChina?

A.Paper.B.Wood.

C.Bamboo.D.Leather.

40.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?

A.Chinesefolkart.B.Chinesefolkpaintings.

C.Chineseoperas.D.Chinesefolkplays.

参考答案：

36.A37.D38.C39.B40.A

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式：戏曲、影片放映、剪纸、

风筝.并对其进行了简单的介绍

[36题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“ThemostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,

YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,FujianOpera,Hebeiopera,Huangmei

Operaandsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhichPekingOperaisthemostpopularin

China.可知最著名的有京剧，昆曲歌剧，粤剧，豫剧，四川歌剧，福建歌剧，河北歌

剧，黄梅戏等，共有五十多种，其中京剧(PekingOpera)在中国最受欢迎。“故选A项。

[37题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Itistheworld'sfirstdubbed(配音的)motionpictureartform,

thusconsideredthe"ancestor"ofmodernfilm.可知皮影戏世界上第一个有配音的电影艺

术形式，因此被认为是现代电影的“祖先“。故选D项。

[38题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第四段"Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduring

festivals.通常在节日期间用它们装饰门窗."由文章结构可知，本段是在介绍剪纸，所以

"They"代指"Paper-cuttingworks",故选C项。

[39题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawasawoodenbird

byMoDiintheEasternZhoudynasty.可知据传说，中国最早的风筝是东周莫迪的木鸟。”

这说明中国最早的风筝是用木头做的。故选B。

[40题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式：戏曲、影片放

映、剪纸、风筝.并对其进行了简单的介绍，结合所有选项，A项(中国民间艺术)确切

表达了文章大意，故选A项。

20.

InternationalAirportSheremetyevoMoscow

?lfYou'veLostPersonalpossessions

OnBoard

Contacttheairline'srepresentatives

AttheAirport

Contact:

-SheremetyevoPoliceDepartment

........................................+7(495)578-22-55

-UnclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalC

........................................+7(495)578-23-26

-UmclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalD

........................................+7(499)500-65-52

(domesticflights)

+7(495)753-86-41

(internationalflights)

WhencollectingLostandFounditems,youshallhaveanidentificationdocument,a

boardingpassoraticket,andalsotoindicateaplacewheretheitemswerelostandprovethey

areyours.

?lfYourLuggageIsLostorDamaged

Beforeleavingthearrivalarea,pleaseturntotheLostandFoundcountertofileareport.

Thewrittenclaimshallbesubmittedtotheairlinecompanynotlaterthansevendaysfromthe

timewhentheluggagewastobecollected.

Ifyourluggageisnotfoundwithintwenty-onedaysofthetimewhentheclaimwasfiled,

youhavetherighttoclaimdamagesintheamountofnotmorethan600rublesperkilogram.

Amountrefunded(退款)forahandluggagelostthroughthefaultofanairlineisnotmorethan

11,000rublesregardlessofitsweight.Amountrefundedfordamagedluggageiscalculated

basedonthetariffs(关税).

Keepyourflightdocuments(aticket,boardingpass,luggagetag,anddelayedluggage

reportfiledattheairport)untiltheendoftheprocedureforsearchingforyourluggage.

Currentinformationonluggage-tracingresults

........................................+7(495)578-76-65

LostandFo