Unit3+Sports+and+Fitness+Discovering+Useful+Structures+课件【知识精讲】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresMakesmallconversationsUnit3structure01answer02specialrules03intonation04Aimsstructure01

Doyouknowwhotheyare?

Whatsportsaretheyplaying?Name：YangQian

Sport：ShootingName：QuanHongchan

Sport：Diving

Name：LiWenwen

Sport：WeightliftingName：ChenMeng,SunYingsha,WangManyuSport：TableTennis

Whatdotheyhaveincommon？Theyareallathletes,aren’tthey?

TheyareallOlympicchampions,aren’tthey?Doyouknowwhatthequestioninthesesentencesiscalled？Tagquestion附加疑问句/反意疑问句疑问句的类型一般疑问句:(be动词/助动词/情态动词等开头，用yes/no回答)Doyoulikesports?2.特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词开头，问什么答什么)Whatsportdoyoulike?3.选择疑问句:(一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，加上or)Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,basketballorfootball?4.反意疑问句1.Readtheconversationsbelowandunderlinethetagquestionsandtheiranswers.Whatfunctionsdothetagquestionshave?1.Amy:It’snotarealsport,isit?

ShenQi:Yes,itis.2.Adam:Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?

Julie:Sure,itdoes.3.LinTao:Hi!It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit?

HanJing:Yes,itis.I’mgoingtoplaysoccer.Canyoucomealongandjoinus?

LinTao:Sorry,Ican’t.I’vegottomeetmyadviser.Bytheway,ourschoolsoccerteamwonatlast,didn’tthey?HanJing:No,theydidn’t.It’stoobad.Observation&Discover附加疑问句附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或建议。1、附加疑问句:陈述句+附加疑问部分?具体如下:Youaretallerthanyoursister,aren’tyou?(1)肯定式陈述部分+

附加疑问部分?

否定(2)否定式陈述部分+

附加疑问部分?

肯定2、附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be动词或情态动词+表示主语的代词构成。3、附加疑问部分如果是否定式,应用系动词、助动词、情态动词的否定式的缩写。Jackwasn’tlatefortheparty,washe?①Theyoungandtallmanisateacher,______________?

②Theboyswereathomeyesterday,______________?

③Youaren’tworkers,______________?

④Shewasn’tintheroomjustnow,______________?

⑤ThelittlegirlcanspeakEnglish,______________?

⑥LilywillwatchTVtomorrow,______________?

⑦Alicehasn’tbeentoShanghai,______________?

⑧Theboyhardlygoestoseethefilm,______________?

isn’theweren’ttheyareyouwasshecan’tshewon’tshehasshedoesheanswer02—Itispossible,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.是的,是可能的。—No,itisn’t.不,是不可能的。(1)前_______,后_______的附加疑问句,与汉语表达习惯相同。

Yes,+肯定回答./No,+否定回答.肯定否定—John

didn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?—Yes,hedid.不,他去上学了。—No,hedidn’t.是的,他没有去上学。(2)前_______,后_______的附加疑问句,与汉语表达习惯不同。

Yes(不),+肯定回答./No(是的),+否定回答.否定肯定①—Youdon’twanttogoout,______________?你不想出去,对吧?

—_______,______________.不,我想出去。

②—Itisn’tcheap,______________?

它不便宜,对吧?—_______,______________.不,很便宜。

③—Hewantstogo,______________?

他想去,对吗?—_______,______________.不,他不想去。

doyouYesIdoisitYesitisdoesn’theNohedoesn’tspecialrules03Johnnevercomestoschoollate,doeshe?Itisunimportant,isn’tit?形式(1)含有否定词的陈述部分+

附加疑问部分?

肯定(2)含有否定前缀或后缀的词+____________附加疑问部分？否定1、

和否定有关的特殊附加疑问句：no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,none,never,few,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,neitherMailthelettertoday,willyou/won’tyou?Don’tforgettoposttheletter,willyou?

形式2、祈使句的附加疑问句:(1)若陈述部分为祈使句，附加疑问句通常用________________等；有时也可用canyou/can’tyou(3)Let’s...，shallwe?(4)Letus...,willyou?(2)若为否定的祈使句，附加疑问句通常用__________willyou/won’tyouwillyouLet’sphonehernow,shallwe?Letusknowmoreaboutyou,willyou?IthinkthatAliceishonest,isn’tshe?形式3、其它句型的特殊附加疑问句：(1)当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,expect后接宾语从句时，附加疑问部分应对从句提问。(2)陈述部分为therebe结构时,附加疑问部分由there与相应的be动词、助动词或情态动词构成。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,isn’tthere?人称I’amastallasyourbrother,aren’tI?(1)陈述部分的主语是Iam,附加疑问部分要用_________。aren’tI(2)陈述部分的主语是anybody,anyone,everybody,everyone,somebody,nobody,noone时,

附加疑问部分主语要用______,非正式也可用he.(3)陈述部分的主语是this,that,everything,anything,nothing,something等时，附加疑问部分主语要用_________。theyit附加疑问句中人称的特殊用法：EverybodyknowswhatIsaid,don’tthey?Nothingcanstopyoulearning,canit?谓语You

havetofinishyourworkbefore9:00,don’tyou?(4)陈述部分为have/has/hadtodosth时,附加疑问部分用_______________________________________________。don’t/doesn’t/didn’t(5)当陈述句中含有实义动词have“有”时,附加疑问部分也用____形式或用____的形式。实义动词have不当“有”讲时,用____的适当形式。havedodoShehasabeautifulgarden,doesn’t/hasn’tshe?Sheoftenhasbreakfastat7a.m.,doesn’tshe?谓语You’dbettergohomenow,hadn’tyou?

(6)当陈述句的谓语部分含有hadbetter、wouldrather、wouldliketo、oughtto时,附加疑问部分的谓语应用相应的助动词。谓语Heusedtoswiminthisriver,didn’t/usedn’the?(7)当陈述句的谓语含有usedto时,附加疑问部分的谓语部分可以用____________________。didn’t/usedn’t(8)当陈述句中有mustn’t“禁止”时,附加疑问部分用_________的形式。当must“想必,一定”表示推测时,附加疑问部分用be、do或have的适当形式。must6.Hemustn’tparkhere,musthe?

Hemustbeadoctor,isn’the?①Wehavetogettothestationbefore9:00,______________?

②Thelittleboyhasaniceplanemodel,______________?

③Maryhadsupperat8p.m.,______________?

④Thereusedtobeahouseonthetopofthehill,______________?

⑤Heusedtogetuplate,______________?

don’twedoesn’t/hasn’thedidn’tshedidn’t/usedn’ttheredidn’t/usedn’the⑥IthinkthatJoanisgoodatEnglish,______________?

⑦Idon’tthinkJohnhasbeentoTibet,______________?

⑧Marythinksthatyouwillcometotheparty,______________?

⑨Thepoorwomanwasunhappy,______________?

⑩Joanmusthaveknownabouttheaccident,______________?

isn’tshehashedoesn’tshewasn’tshehasn’tshePracticeA:It’snotgoingtorain,isit?B:__________.It’sagooddayforsports.A:Thenwecanplayfootball,________?B:___________.Wedon’thaveaball.No,itisn’tcan’tweNo,wecan’tPracticeA:It’sSportsDaynextThursday,________?B:You’reright,itis.Let’saskXiaLeiifshewantstojoinateam.A:Shelikessoccer,___________?B:______________.Butshelovesvolleyball.Shecouldbeinthevolleyballteam.isn’titdoesn’tsheNo,shedoesn’tPracticeA:It’stimeforbadmintonclass.Whereisthecoach?He’slate,_______?B:It’sbeen10minutesalready.Heisn’tcoming,_____?A:Cool!Wecanhaveagoodtime.That’sgreat!B:Shh!A:Ohno,he’srightbehindme,_______?C:Yes,Iam!A:It’stimeforbadmintonclass.Whereisthecoach?He’slate,_______?B:It’sbeen10minutesalready.Heisn’tcoming,_____?A:Cool!Wecanhaveagoodtime.That’sgreat!B:Shh!A:Ohno,he’srightbehindme,_______?C:Yes,Iam!A:It’stimeforbadmintonclass.Whereisthecoach?He’slate,_______?B:It’sbeen10minutesalready.Heisn’tcoming,________________?A:Cool!Wecanhaveagoodtime.That’sgreat!B:Shh!A:Ohno,he’srightbehindme,_______?C:Yes,Iam!isn’theisn’theisheisn’theintonati