Module8Unit1课件七年级英语下册

外研·七年级下册Unit1Onceuponatime…Module8StoryTimeprep.在……上；到……上Newwordsn.头发n.金色；黄金；金牌n.森林adv.一次；一回hairgoldforestonceupondecidev.决定notice

darkpicksoonlostadj.迷路的

v.注意到adj.黑暗的v.采；摘adv.立刻；不久basketn.篮子littletowardsknockdooranswerv.应门；回答

adj.小的prep.往；向；朝……方向v.敲n.门aroundprep.环绕着；围绕enterbowlhungryrightfinishv.吃完；喝完；用尽v.进入n.碗adj.感到饿的；饥饿的adj.合适的；恰当的pushv.推allalonegoforawalkpickup散步独自一人的拿起；举起onceuponatime从前Newphrases规则动词的过去形式怎样变化？动词原形过去形式walk,lookwalked,

lookednotice,decidenoticed,decidedhurryhurriedstop,stoppedplanned变化规则

一般动词词尾加-ed以e结尾动词加-d辅音字母+y结尾动词，变y为i，加-ed重读闭音节，只有一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后一个辅音字母，加-ed写出下列动词的过去式:walklistenlikelookfinishlovecarryplaylivehurrystaycallstopstepededdededdeddpedededpedcarry

playhurry

stay

/ied/ied写出下列动词的过去式1.knock—2.pick—3.walk—4.push—5.like—6.finish—7.stop—8.notice—9.answer—10.enter—11.hurry—12.live—13.count—14.decide—knockedpickedwalkedpushedlikedfinishedstoppednoticedansweredenteredhurriedlivedcounteddecidedfinished

knockedlikednoticed

pickedpushedstoppedansweredenteredhurriedlivedDecidedpointedNoticethedifferentwaysthespeakersaysthewords./ʃ/

/ʃ/

/v/

/ə/

/s/

/p/

/k/

/d/

/k/

/k/

/ə/

/i/

在清辅音后，读…在元音后和在浊辅音后，读…在【t】、【d】后，读…/t/

清清，浊浊元后浊，/t/、/d/后面读/id/规则动词过去式“-ed”的发音分为三种，即/t/、/d/和/id/。1）以清辅音结尾的单词加“-ed”后，“-ed”读作/t/;2）以浊辅音和元音结尾的单词加“-ed”后，“-ed”读作/d/;3）以“t”和“d”结尾的单词加“-ed”后，“-ed”读作/id/。stopjumpknock

pick

walklikelookaskworkpromisenotice

pushfinishededededdedpedcalltravelborrowlivechangereturnhappenjoinopenplananswer

enter

ededdcount

want

pointshoutwaitvisitstartdecideedd/t//d//id/ededededdededededenjoyplaystayhurrytrycry

dedededededededededed/ied/ied/iededednedd1.Goldilocks______someflowers.2.Soonshewas____.3.She_______alittlehouse.4.She_______tothehouse.5.She________onthedoor.6.She_______thedoor.7.She_______thehouse.8.She________threebowls.pickedlostnoticedhurriedknockedpushedenteredcountedReadandfillinblanks9.She________thelittlebowl.finishedGoldilocksandtheThreeBears《金凤花姑娘和三只熊》1.She________someflowers.

pickedWhatdidGoldilocksdointheforest?2.Andsoonshewas_____.

lost3.Thenshe_______alittlehouse.

noticed4.Soshe_______towardsit.

hurried5.She_______on

the

door.Nobody_________.

knocked6.Finally,She_______the

door.

pushedanswered7.Goldilocks_______

the

house.

entered8.Onatabletherewerethree_____withsomenicefoodinthem.bowls1.onceuponatime一般用于故事或童话的开头。它的同义词组有：(long)longago从前，(很久)很久以前eg：Onceuponatimetherewasanoldking.从前有一个老国王。Longlongago，therelivedalittlefrog.很久很久以前，有一只小青蛙。languagepoints

2.Goldilockswasagirlwithhairofgold.Mygrandma’shairiswhite.例：我奶奶的头发是白的。他有几根灰白色的头发hair作不可数名词，意为“头发”；

作可数名词，意为“（一根根）头发，毛发”Hehasafewgreyhairs.languagepoints

3.Shedecidedtogoforawalkintheparkwithherbasket.decide

意为“决定”decidedecide(not)todosth.决定（不）做某事名词decisionmakeadecision(todosth.)做决定（做某事）e.g.Hemadeadecisiontobeateacher.languagepoints

4.Allaloneinthedark,darkforest…

allalone“独自一人的”，或“独自一人地”，相当于allbyoneself.dark(adj.)“黑暗的，深色的”，反义词“light”e.g.Theoldmanwearsadarkshirt.e.g.Hefinishedtheworkallalone.languagepoints

alone既可用作形容词，作表语，意为“孤独的”，也可作副词，意为“单独，独自”，指的是客观情况，相当于byoneself或者onone’sown，不含感情色彩。Hewasaloneinthehouse.他一个人在房子里。lonely只用作形容词，表示“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调精神上的孤单。WeneverfeellonelyinShanghai.在上海我们从来不感到孤独。Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.他一个人生活但是他不感到孤独。Whenyoufeelhelplessand________，justrememberyouarenot________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A．alone；alone

B.alone;lonelyC．lonely；alone典例C【点拨】此题用词义辨析法解答。alone“孤独，单独”，不含感情色彩；lonely“孤独的”，多表示情感上的“孤独；寂寞”。5.Allaloneinthedark,darkforest,Goldilockspickedsomeflowers.

金凤花姑娘独自走进阴暗的森林，摘了一些花。pick作动词，意为“采摘”，其后可直接跟名词作宾语。课文中还有一句话提到了pick。Shepickeduptheverybigbowl,butshedidn’tlikeit—itwasveryhot.languagepoints

pickup意为“拾起、捡起”，当宾语是名词时，名词置于up的前后均可；当宾语是代词时，代词只能放在pick和up之间。你应当把书捡起来。Youshouldpickbooksup.=Youshouldpickupbooks.

刚才韩梅梅捡起了地上的练习本。HanMeimeipickeduptheexercisebookonthefloorjustnow.

那些苹果又大又红。请采摘一些。Thoseapplesarebigandred.Please

picksome.pickup还可以表示“搭载，开车接某人”。eg：Hisfatherwillpickhimupafterschool.放学后他父亲会开车接他。拓展TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto________rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A．turnup

B．pickupC．mixupD．giveup典例B【点拨】本题运用词义辨析法解答。A项意为“(声音)调大”；B项意为“捡起”；C项意为“弄乱”；D项意为“放弃”。根据题意可知答案。Translatethesentences.1.他正在摘西红柿。_________________________2.那儿有很多叶子。请把它们捡起来。__________________________

__________________________Heispickingthetomatoes.Therearemanyleavesthere.Pleasepickthemup.6.Goldilockslookedaroundher.lookaround“环顾四周，向四周看”around(prep.)“环绕着；围绕”(adv.)“大约；四周，周围”

例：她环顾四周，但什么也没看到。Shelookedaroundherbutsawnothing.languagepoints

sitaroundthetableshowsb.around

around3o’clock围着桌子坐

大约三点钟

带领某人参观

【探究总结】look的词组及其他固定搭配lookat看lookfor寻找lookafter照顾looklike看起来像lookforwardto期望lookover仔细查看lookout小心lookoutof向……外看lookup查阅lookthrough浏览lookinto向……里面看去；调查(某事)【学以致用】①Ioften_____thenewwordsinthedictionarywhenIreadbooks.A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookforwardtoD.lookinto②Hermotherwasill,soshehadto_____herathome.A.lookthroughB.lookoverC.lookforD.lookafter7.Thenshenoticedalittlehouse.noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事(表示动作经常发生或注意到全过程)Ioftennoticehimplaythepianointheroom.我经常注意到他在房间里弹钢琴。Inoticed

amanwalkintotheroom.我注意到一个男人走进了房间。noticesb.doingsth.

注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)Inoticedhercryingintheroom.我注意到她正在房间里哭。noticesb./sth.注意到某人/某物languagepoints

与notice用法相同的词有：watch，see，hear等。eg：Mumsawhersoncrossingthestreet.妈妈看见儿子正在过马路。Mumsawhersoncrossthestreet.妈妈看见儿子过了马路。拓展【温馨提示】notice还可以作名词，意为“布告，通告”。e.g.Thereisanoticeonthewall.

墙上有一张布告。Doyouoftennoticethem________basketballontheplayground?A．play

B．playing

C．toplay

D．played典例1A【点拨】此题用寻找题眼法解答。根据often可知动作经常发生，故用noticesb.dosth.结构。Iseethesetwoboys________(pass)myhouseeveryday.典例2pass【点拨】由everyday可知应用seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事。【学以致用】①他注意到在他前面有一只大老虎。He________abigtigerinfrontofhim.②刚才我注意到那个女孩进了房间。I________thegirl________theroomjustnow.③我看见他正在广场上打太极拳。I________him________

Taijiinthesquare.noticednoticedenternoticedplaying8.…knockedonthedoor.knock(vi.)knock意为“敲”，既可用作动词也可用作名词。作动词时为不及物动词，跟宾语时后面需跟介词on/at。

knockat/onsth.敲...例：有人在敲门。Someoneisknockingat/onthedoor.(n.)“敲击声”听！有人在敲窗户。Listen!Thereisaknockonthewindow.languagepoints

9.Nobodyanswered,sosheknockedagainandagain.answer(vt.)“答复；回答”其后常接door,

question,phone等名词。

例：可以麻烦你帮我开下门吗？Couldyoupleaseanswerthedoorforme?(n.)“答案”没有人接电话。Nooneanswersthephone.languagepoints

10.nobody/'nəʊbɒdi/pron.没有人nobody相当于noone，在句中作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。eg：Nobodylikestheboringfilm.没人喜欢这部无聊的电影。Ourteacherwasveryhappybecausenobodyfailedtheexamination.我们的老师很开心，因为没人在考试中失败。Sometimes_____turnsoffthelightsintheclassroom,becauseeverybodythinkssomebodywilldoit.A．anybody

B．somebodyC．nobodyD．everybodyC【点拨】考查不定代词的用法。根据“因为大家都以为别人会关”可知结果为“有时候没有人关教室里的灯”，所以主句的主语应是nobody。languagepoints

11.Finally,shepushedthedoor.push(vt.)“推，推动”例：请按下绿色的按钮。Pleasepushthegreenbutton.pull“拉”别挤，每个人都轮得到。Don’tpush,everyonewillgetaturn.反义词languagepoints

12.Goldilocksenteredthehouseandlookedinto…enter(vt.)“进入”Heenteredhighschool.entrance“入口”吴老师拿着一本书进入了教室。TeacherWuenteredtheclassroomwithabook.名词例：他上了高中。languagepoints

Seeingtheirteacher________intotheclassroom，theystopped________atonce.A．walk；telling

B．entering；tospeakC．enter；totell

D．walking；talking典例Denter作动词还可意为“报名参加，开始从事”。eg：AlotofstudentsenteredtheEnglishcontest.

许多同学参加了英语竞赛。【点拨】本题考查“进入”和“stop”的用法。表示“进入”可以用enter，但enter表示“进入”时，为及物动词，后不用加“into”，“walkinto”表示“走进”。stopdoingsth.表示停止做某事。stoptodosth.表示停下(手头的事)去做另外一件事。13.hungry形容词，意为:“感到饿的”；“饥饿的”，它所对应的词是thirsty，意为“渴的”、“口渴的”。例如：Thelittleboyishungryandhewantstoeat.这个小男孩饿了，他想吃东西。Sheisthirstyandshewantstodrink.她渴了想喝点东西。languagepoints

14.right形容词，在本模块的意思是：“合适的；恰当的”。常与just连用，justright意为：“正好合适”。作为形容词，它还有两个常见的意思：“正确的”、“对的”，反义词是wrong“错误的”。如：YouarerightandIamwrong.你是对的我是错的。“右边的”、“右面的”，反义词是left“左边的”、“左面的”。如:Youareright,andIamleft.你在右边而我在左边。languagepoints

形容词right用法整理“合适的”；“恰当的”。“正确的”、“对的”，反义词是wrong，意为“错误的”。“右边的”、“右面的”，反义词是left，意为“左边的”、“左面的”。15.all(两个以上)都;both(两个)都两个单词在句中的位置一样

e.g.Allthestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.(adj.)

Allofthestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.(pron.)

Thestudentsarealllisteningtotheteacher.(adv.)

Notallthestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.(部分否定)languagepoints

knockedpickedwalkedpushedlikedfinishedstoppednoticedansweredknock—pick—walk—push—like—finish—stop—notice—answer—enter—hurry—live—count—decide—close—look—shop—open—enteredhurriedlivedcounteddecidedclosedlookedshoppedopenedShe_______(walk)intheforestand________(pick)someflowers.Soonshe_____(be)lost.She______(look)aroundher.Thenshe_________(notice)alittlehouse.She________(hurry)tothehouse.She_________(knock)again,andagain.Finally,she_______(push)thedoor.She________(enter)thehouse.walkedpickedwaslookednoticedhurriedknockedpushedenteredHaveatry!She________(look)intoasmallroom.Onatablethere________(be)threebowls.Butshedidn’t_______(like)thebigbowl.Thelittlebowl______(be)justright.She_________(finish)allthefoodinthelittlebowl.lookedwerelikewasfinishedsoongolddecidedlost根据句意及汉语提示填空。Exercisebasket1.Shedecided______herfriendaboutit.A.totell B.tellC.telling D.totelling单项选择。2.Therewasapurseontheground,andshe_______.A.pickitup B.pickupitC.pickeditup D.pickedupit3.Tina______inthestreetlastweek.A.getslost B.gotlostC.getslose D.islost4.Isaidit______,buthedidn’tunderstand

（明白）me.A.againandagainB.onceuponC.onemoreD.againmore5.Shewas_____inthecity.A.gotloseB.lost C.loses D.gotlost6.Whoknocked______thedoor?A.on B.with C.in D.of

There___alotofbreadandsomeorangesinthebasket.A.has B.have C.areD.is2.Weoftenplaybasketball___Saturdayafternoon.A.in B.at C.on D.of单项选择。DC3.How____theweatheryesterday?A.was B.were C.isD.are4.—______shevisitthepark?—No,shedidn’t.A.Did B.Does C.IsD.Shall5.Couldyoutellmehowto___itinEnglish?A.sayB.speakC.talk D.tellAAAAB8._____MrLiisinhisofficenow.Goandfindhim.(中考真题)A.

maybe

B.

Maybe

C.MaybeD.May9.He________apieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.

(2007河北省)

A.

picked

up

B.threwaway

C.lookedfor

D.handedin

BA10.On________sidesofthestreetarealotofcolourfulflowers.(2007乌兰察布市)

A.each

B.

both

C.either

D.all11.______ofmyparentsareonbusiness,butIcantakegoodcareofmyself.

（2006大连）

A.

Both

B.Neither

C.Either

D.None

BA1.Wedecided_______thebooksagain.A.tocountB.countC.counted2.Shewas_______inthecity.A.gotloseB.lostC.loses3.Listen!Someone_______thedoor.A.knocksonB.isknockingC.isknockingon4.Thebearlooked_______theroom,buttherewasnooneinit.A.atB.intoC.for5.Shewasvery______,sosheateallthefood.A.happyB.excitingC.hungryABCBC

Choosethebestanswers.1.从前，这里的人很穷。

__________________，thepeopleherewerepoor.2.我昨天匆匆忙忙地去了医院。

I________________thehospitalyesterday.3.今天早上他捡起一把长尺。

He_____________alongrulerthismorning.4.大明敲了门但没人回答。Daming_____________thedoorbutnobodyanswered.5她决定今天早上去购物。

She_____________goshoppingthismorning.OnceuponatimehurriedtopickedupknockedondecidedtoCompletethesesentences.631.There________alotofbreadandsomeorangesinthebasket. A.has B.have C.areD.is2.Weoftenplaybasketball________Saturdayafternoon. A.in B.at C.on D.of3.How_______theweatheryesterday? A.was B.were C.is D.are4.—________shevisitthepark?—No,shedidn’t. A.Did B.Does C.Is D.Shall5.Couldyoutellmehowto________itinEnglish? A.say B.speak C.talkD.tellⅢ.单项选择646.______uponatime,therewasanoldcouple.A.OneB.AC.FirstD.Once7.Sheisagirl_______hairofgold.A.byB.withC.toD.at8.Whatdidtheydecide________?A.doB.doingC.todoD.todoing9.Mypenwas_______.A.loseB.lostC.losedD.losted10.Allthefood______here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were651.Once______atime,