高考二轮复习英语课件满分练2阅读理解七选五

满分练(二)阅读理解+七选五ⅠⅡ阅读理解A(2023四川成都二诊)Howdoyoudecidewhichcharitiestosupport?Ifacharityreceivesahighranking,itmustbeeffectiveatmeetingitsmission.Therefore,wepicksomeinternationalcharitiesthatrankA+intermsoffinancialhealth,accountability,andtransparency.ⅠⅡⅠⅡDirectReliefWithahistoryofover7decades,DirectRelief(DR)isahumanitarianorganizationwithamissiontoimprovethehealthandlivesofpeopleaffectedbypovertyandemergencies.DR’sassistanceprogramsfocusonemergencypreparednessanddisasterrelief,diseasepreventionandtreatmentofthemostvulnerablepopulations.DRusesa99.4percentofitsfundingforprograms.ⅠⅡMAPInternationalSinceitsfoundationin1954,MAPhasservedmillionsofpeople.Itsmissionistoprovidemedicinesandhealthsuppliestothoseinneedaroundtheworldsotheymightexperiencelifetothefullest.Atpresent,MAPisrespondingtorecentemergenciesthatincludeareashitbyearthquakesorhurricanes,aswellashelpingrefugees.Contributionsgoalongwayhere;a$25donationprovides$1,500ofmedicine.Anotable99percentofitsfundingisusedforaidprograms.ⅠⅡBooksforAfricaBooksforAfricaorganizationcollects,sorts,shipsanddistributesbooksthataredonatedbypublishers,schools,libraries,organizations,andindividuals.Volunteerschoosebooksthatareageandsubjectappropriate.Enoughbooksforentireclassesaresent.Todate,41millionbookshavebeendistributedtoonce-emptylibrariesandruralschoolsineveryAfricancountry.Thisorganization,founded35yearsago,alsouses99percentofitsfundingforitsmissions.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些在财务健康、责任和透明度方面排名A+的国际慈善机构。ⅠⅡ1.WhatdoesMAPfocuson?A.Buildingschools.B.Improvingpeople’sfitness.C.Preventingnaturaldisasters.D.Supplyingstudyingmaterials.√解析

细节理解题。根据MAP

International中的“Its

mission

is

to

provide

medicines

and

health

supplies

to

those

in

need

around

the

world

so

they

might

experience

life

to

the

fullest.”可知,MAP的重点是改善人们的健康。故选B项。ⅠⅡ2.Whichcharityhasthelongesthistory?A.DirectRelief.B.BooksforAfrica.C.MAPInternational.D.InternationalChildren’sFund.√ⅠⅡⅠⅡ√解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Therefore,we

pick

some

international

charities

that

rank

A+

in

terms

of

financial

health,accountability,and

transparency.”可推断,列出的慈善机构共同之处在于它们在世界范围内享有的声誉。故选D项。ⅠⅡB(2023福建漳州三模)Maryhadstruggledtofindtherightwordstoconveyherthoughtsandfeelingseversinceshewasachild.Shewasoftentoldthatshewas“tooquiet”or“tooshy”,andasshegrewolder,shebecameincreasinglyself-consciousaboutherinabilitytoarticulateherself.Itwasn’tthatshedidn’thaveanythingtosay—farfromit.Mary’smindwasconstantlyracingwithideasandobservations,butnomatterhowhardshetried,shejustcouldn’tseemtogetthewordsout.ⅠⅡⅠⅡⅠⅡ4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“articulate”meaninparagraph1?A.Teach. B.Express.C.Behave. D.Encourage.√解析

词句猜测题。根据上文“Mary

had

struggled

to

find

the

right

words

to

convey

her

thoughts

and

feelings

ever

since

she

was

a

child.She

was

often

told

that

she

was‘too

quiet’or‘too

shy’”可知,随着年龄的增长,她越来越意识到自己无法表达自己。因此猜测articulate意为“表达”。ⅠⅡ√解析

推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可推知,Mr.Thompson和Mary进行谈话是为了给她提供帮助。ⅠⅡ6.WhatwasMary’sfeelingwhencreatingheressay?A.Confident. B.Determined.C.Inspired. D.Relaxed.√解析

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“She

had

always

been

a

talented

writer,and

she

knew

that

she

had

the

potential

to

create

something

truly

special.

...The

words

started

flowing,and

Mary

found

herself

writing

with

a

newfound

sense

of

clarity

and

purpose.”可推知,玛丽知道自己在创作方面有潜力,文字自然而然地流淌出来,因此她在创作文章时感到很自信,并非借助灵感创作,而是她本身就很擅长这件事。ⅠⅡ7.WhatcanbestdescribeMary’sexperience?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Allthingsareeasythataredonewillingly.C.Losesononesideandgainsontheother.D.Diligencecanmakeupforlackofintelligence.√解析

推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,玛丽不擅长用言语表达自己,却在写作方面很有天赋。因此C项“Loses

on

one

side

and

gains

on

the

other.(有失必有得。)”能描述玛丽的经历。ⅠⅡC(2023广东江门二模)NewwordsemergeinEnglishallthetime.Infact,inrecentyearsmorenewwordsandphrasesareenteringthelanguagethaneverbefore,partlyduetotheincreasedwillingnessoflexicographers(词典编纂者)toincludetheminthedictionaries.JohnAlgeowhostudiesthehistoryoflanguagesays,“Asourculturechanges,thelanguagechanges.Americancultureisgoingthroughatimeofrapidchange.”ⅠⅡⅠⅡⅠⅡ“Anewwordrarelycanbetracedtoonesource,”saysAlgeo.“Severalpeopletendtocreateanewwordwhenaneedforoneexists.”“Mostnewwordshavealimitedlife‘span’,”saylanguageexperts.Onlyafewwillsurvivethroughthenext100years.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。英语中新词不断出现。事实上,近年来比以往任何时候都有更多的新词和短语进入英语,英语进入了快速发展和变化的阶段。文章对此进行了介绍。ⅠⅡ8.WhatmighthaveleasteffectonEnglishlanguage?A.Culture. B.Technology.C.Otherlanguages. D.Languagecontests.√ⅠⅡ√解析

推理判断题。根据第七段第二句“Over

time,one

form

tends

to

win

out.”可知,作者提到“家庭伴侣”是为了证明随着时间的推移一种形式往往会胜出,也就是合成词。ⅠⅡ√解析

细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Most

new

words

have

a

limited

life‘span’,’say

language

experts.Only

a

few

will

survive

through

the

next

100

years.”可知,新词都有有限的“寿命”,会变老或消失。ⅠⅡ11.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.NewWordsDevelopingNaturallyB.EnglishLanguageChangingRapidlyC.EnglishVocabularyinaStateofDevelopmentD.NewWordsInfluencingEnglishLanguage√解析

主旨大意题。根据第一段“New

words

emerge

in

English

all

the

time.In

fact,in

recent

years

more

new

words

and

phrases

are

entering

the

language

than

ever

before,partly

due

to

the

increased

willingness

of

lexicographers

to

include

them

in

the

dictionaries.”可知,文章主要是讲不断变化和发展的英语词汇,B项与词汇无关,A项的Naturally在文中未体现,D项强调新词和英语语言之间的联系,在文中并未体现,故选C项。ⅠⅡD(2023河北张家口二模)Anewstudyfoundsomeprimates(灵长类)areleavingtheirtreehomesandspendingmoretimeontheground.LedbyTimothyEppley,Ph.D.,scientistsstudiednearly50speciesofmonkeysandlemurs(狐猴)tolookatthereasonbehindthesechanges.ⅠⅡAbout15yearsago,Eppleyworkedwithsouthernbamboolemurs,whichwereknowntospendmostoftheirdaysinthetrees,feedingonbambooleaves.However,hewassurprisedtofindtheselemurswerespendingmosttimeonthegroundandhadanincrediblydiversediet.Hewonderedwhetherhabitatreductionandlimitedfoodresourceavailabilityweredrivingthemmovetotheground.Thisinspiredhimtobeginthisstudy.HereachedouttoeveryresearcherhecouldfindwhomayhavesignificantdataonprimatesfromMadagascarortheAmericas,thetwoplaceswithalmostalltree-dwellingprimates.ⅠⅡEppleyexaminedmorethan150,000hoursofdataobservedon32monkeyspeciesand15lemurspeciesat68sites.Hefoundthattheyspentanaverageofonly2.5%oftheirtimeonthegroundeachmonth.Butthefindingsshowedsomeinterestingdifferences.“Ashabitatsaredegradedandtheclimateworsens,primatesthatareflexibleenoughtoadaptbecauseoftheirdiversedietsorliveinlargergroupsmaybemorelikelytoshifttolifeontheground,”Eppleysays.“However,otherspeciesthatrelyonfruitdietsorliveinsmallgroupsarelessadaptableandarelesswillingtoleavethetree.Forthesespecies,wewillstillneedtoenforcefastandeffectiveconservationstrategiestoensuretheirsurvival.”ⅠⅡⅠⅡ12.WhydidTimothyEppleybeginhisstudy?A.Totrytomakeprimatesmoreadaptive.B.Tostudyhowmonkeysdifferfromlemurs.C.Tofigureoutthereasonforthelossofbamboo.D.Tofindoutwhyprimatesareturningtotheground.√解析

细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“He

wondered

whether

habitat

reduction

and

limited

food

resource

availability

were

driving

them

move

to

the

ground.This

inspired

him

to

begin

this

study.”可知Timothy

Eppley开始研究是想找出灵长类动物选择地面生活的原因。ⅠⅡ13.HowdidTimothyEppleycarryouthisresearch?A.Bydoingexperiments.B.Byobservinginthewild.C.Bystudyingcollecteddata.D.Byinterviewingthelocals.√解析

推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Eppley

examined

more

than

150,000

hours

of

data

observed

on

32

monkey

species

and

15

lemur

species

at

68

sites.”可知Eppley通过分析收集到的数据进行这项研究。ⅠⅡ√解析

推理判断题。文章第五段讲到“primates

that

are

flexible

enough

to

adapt

because

of

their

diverse

diets

or

live

in

larger

groups

may

be

more

likely

to

shift

to

life

on

the

ground”可知,那些饮食多样化的灵长类动物更倾向于到地面生活。ⅠⅡ√解析

细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Primates

are

important

seed

spreaders

within

their

forest

habitats.The

loss

of

primates

would

lead

to

negative

effects

on

the

ecosystem.”可知,灵长类动物是植物种子的传播者,如果它们到地面上栖息,将会影响森林的生态系统。ⅠⅡ七选五(2023河北保定一模)Gardeningcanbeafunandrewardingactivityforpeopleofallages,butitcanbeespeciallybeneficialforchildren.Gardeningenhanceschildren’ssensesandmotorskills.Inadditiontobeingabletotouchthesoil,usevarioustoolsandseeds,childrencanalsospotthedifferencesbetweendifferentplants,andhearsoundsofdifferentinsects.

1

.Gardeningactivitieslikedigging,planting,watering,andweedingcanstimulatemovementsofthebody,particularlyarmsandhands,andhelpchildrenlearnaboutthenaturalworld.

ⅠⅡⅠⅡGardeningpromotesnutritionandhealthychoicesforkids.Plantingandcultivating(培育)plants,pickingvegetablesandfruit,andinvolvingkidsincookingwithwhattheygrewwillcertainlyresultinawishtotryandconsumethefoodtheyprepared.Theywillgladlytryvegetablesandfruittheyplantedandcultivatedthemselves.

4

.

Gardeninggivesyourfamilybondingtime.Bondingwithyourfamilyissoimportant,butitcanbehardtorealizewiththedigitalage.

5

,whichcontributestoparent-childrelationship.

ⅠⅡA.PlantsneedregularandconsistentcareB.GardeninggivesyouachancetodialthisbackC.ChildrengetaheadstartonlearningaboutscienceD.GardeninginvolvesscientificobservationsandcreativityE.Itprovidesgood,healthyoutdooractivityforthewholefamilyF.Thishelpschildrentonurtureself-confidenceandhealthydiethabitsG.InteractingwiththesurroundingnatureencouragesthelearningprocessⅠⅡ[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了园艺给孩子们带来的好处。1.G

解析

下文“Gardening

activities

like

digging,planting,watering,and

weeding

can

stimulate

movements

of

the

body,particularly

arms

and

hands,and

help

children

learn

about

the

natural

world.”列举了园艺活动中与周围的自然环境的互动,并说明了它们有助于孩子们去了解自然,是对G项“Interacting

with

the

surrounding

nature

encourages

the

learning

process”的具体说明,“digging,planting,watering,and

weeding”照应G项中“Interacting

with

the

surrounding

nature”,上下文语意连贯。ⅠⅡ2.C

解析

根据下文可知,本段主要讲园艺可以激发孩子们对自然科学的兴趣,让他们在科学学习上有一个好的开端,故C项“Children

get

a

head

start

on

learning

about

science”是本段内容的概括,适合作主题句。3.A

解析

根据段首主题句“Plant

care

fosters

patience

and

responsibility.”可知,本段讲照顾植物培养耐心和责任感,A项“Plants

need

regular

and

consistent

care”承接主题句,和下文一起说明孩子们从照顾植物这件事上学到对事物要负有责任感,上下文语意连贯。ⅠⅡ4.F

解析

上文“They

will

gladly

try

vegetables

and

fruit

they

planted

and

cult