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Unit9LEARNINGLesson2LanguageLearningTipsBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:1.listentoaninterviewabouteffectivewaystolearnEnglishandlearnthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish;2.extractspecificinformationwhilelisteningandcompletemissinginformation;3.discusseffectivewaysoflearningEnglish;4.listentoandpractisewaysofshowinginterestwhilespeaking.扫清听力障碍takecallscoursebooksbeyondtheclassroomsimplifiedclassicliteraturesufficientlanguageinputlearnwordsinchunksbeabigheadacheacquiretheruleshavebetterideasabout…catchon接电话教科书在课外名著简写版有效语言输入按词块学单词是个难题学会规则对……有更好的了解理解;明白Pre-listeningWhattipsdoyouknowaboutlearningEnglish?Givereasonsforeachofyourtips.MytipforlearningEnglishistoreadsimplifiedclassicworksbecausetheycanincreasemyknowledgeofEnglishbeyondtheclassroom.······ActiveandshareListentoaninterview.Activity1:Listentoaninterviewandtickthetopicswhicharementioned.Theinterviewtalksabout__________increaseknowledgeofEnglishuseadictionarydealwithunfamiliarwordslearnnewwordslearngrammarbeagoodlearner√√√√While-listeningListentoaninterview1.WhatisDr.Smith’sadviceoneffectiveEnglishlearning?Dr.Smith’sadviceisto______________________ofEnglishbeyondtheclassroom.Onewaytodothat
is_______________.Herecommendsthatyoutry________________________.Theotherwayisto___________.increase
your
knowledgelisten
by
reading
moresimplifiedclassic
literatureActivity2:Listenagainandcompletethemissinginformation.
more2.Whatishissuggestiononlearningwords?Firstly,youshould____________________.Alotofthetime,you’llbeableto_____
__________ofan
unfamiliarwordwithout
______
_____.Also,youshouldlearn
______
_________.Forexample,we
say“openthebook”,but“turnonthecomputer”.learn
words
in
contextguess
the
meaninglooking
it
upwordsin
chunks3.Whatadvicedoeshegiveonlearninggrammar?Justmemorisingtherulesis___________.Hisadviceisthatwhenyoulearnagrammar
rule,youshouldtrytouseitin_____________________________.Bydoingso,you’llbelearninggrammarina
more________waythanfromagrammarbook.naturalnot
helpfulspeaking
and
writingactivities(=interviewerDS=Dr.SmithC1=Caller1Y=YangAnS=SuQin)I:Welcometotoday’sprogramme.We’veinvitedDr.SmithtosharewithuseffectivestrategiesforlearningEnglish.Hello,Dr.Smith,manyofourlistenershave
questionsaboutlearningEnglish.Isupposeyou’rereadytotakecallsfromour
listeners.Sostartphoningin!C1:Hello,Dr.Smith.I’vespentalotoftimereadingEnglishcoursebooks,butI’vemadelittleprogress.MyquestionishowtolearnEnglisheffectively.ListeningtextDS:Well,myadviceistoincreaseyourknowledgeofEnglishbeyondtheclassroom.One
waytodothatisbyreadingmore.Iwouldrecommendthatyoutrysimplifiedclassic
literature,suchasshortstoriesandnovelsrewritteninsimpleEnglish.Theotherway
istolistenmore,forexample,listeningtoEnglishprogrammes.Withsufficient
languageinput,I’msureyoucanlearnEnglisheffectively.Y:Hello,Dr.Smith.MynameisYangAn.Ifindmemorisingnewwordsverydifficult.DS:Hi,YangAn.Sowhatdoyounormallydotomemorisenewwords?Y:Ijusttrytomemorisethewordlistanditissodifficultandboring.DS:Well,Idon’tthinkmemorisingthewordlististhebestwaytolearnwords.
First,youshouldlearnwordsincontext.Forexample,whenreadingEnglish
stories,trytokeepreadingonevenwhenyoucomeacrosssomenewwords.
Alotofthetime,you’llbeabletoguessthemeaningofanunfamiliarword
withoutlookingitup.Also,youshouldlearnwordsinchunks.Forexample,we
say“openthebook”,but“turnonthecomputer”.Orwesay“eatanapple”,but“takethemedicine”.Y:OK.Isee.SoIneedtolearnwordsincontextandinchunks.Thankyouvery
much.S:Hello,Dr.Smith.I’mSuQin.Learninggrammarisabigheadacheforme.I’veput
somuchtimeinmemorisinggrammarrulesanddoingalotofexercises,butmy
Englishisstillreallybad.DS:Hi,SuQin.Justmemorisingtherulesisnothelpful.Myadviceisthatwhenyou
learnagrammarrule,youshouldtrytouseitinspeakingandwritingactivities.By
doingso,you’llbelearninggrammarinamorenaturalwaythanfromagrammar
book.Veryslowly,youwillstarttoacquiretherulesandusethemwithout
thinking.S:Ah!
I’lltrythisandseehowitgoes.Thankyouverymuch.I:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,forjoiningustoday.I’msureouraudiencehasbetterideas
abouthowtolearnEnglisheffectivelynow.1.DoyoufindDr.Smith’sadvicehelpful?
2.WhatareotherwaystolearnEnglishvocabularyandgrammareffectively?Writingandrewritingcanbehelpful.Translatingandbacktranslatingcanalsobehelpful.WatchingmoviesandTVseriesanddubbingisanotherpossibleway.Yes,theyareveryhelpfulwhenwearelearningEnglish.DiscussionPost-listeningListentotheprogramme.Activity1:Listentotheprogrammetwiceandcompletethenotesinthetable.AspectsExampleswaysofpronouncingwordswater,tomato,_________,______________________usesofwords_____________,_____________,____________________________life/elevatorfootball/soccersubway/underground(tube)exampledancingintheclassroomListentotheprogrammeWhile-listeningActivity2:Listenandimitate.CompletethesentencesintheTalkBuilder.1.—Wehavedifferentwaysofpronouncingwords.Forexample,...
—That’sodd!_____________________Dotheystillmeanthesamething?2.—Isay“example”and“dancingintheclassroom”,but
Robert...
—_____Howdopeople...?3.—Wesay“lift”,butAmericanssay“elevator”.—_____________4.
—TheAmerican“subway”iscalledthe“underground”intheUK,
orthe“tube”inLondon.—________Ineverrealised...Theysoundsodifferent!Ah!Interesting!Wow!(L=LiangWeiP=PamR=Robert)L:Englishisspokeninmanyareasoftheworld,forexample,theUS,theUK,AustraliaandNewZealand.Therefore,theEnglishlanguagemaybeusedslightly
differentlyfromonecountrytoanother.Englishspeakersindifferentareasmay
alsohavedifferentspeakinghabits.Today,we’rehonouredtohavetwospecial
guestswithustotellusaboutthis.P:Heythere!I’mPam,fromtheUS.R:Hello,nicetomeetyou.I’mRobert,fromtheUK.ListeningtextL:Nicetomeetyou,PamandRobert.Canyoutellusthedifferencesbetween
AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?P:Well,I’mAmericanandRobertisBritish,sowehavedifferentwaysofpronouncing
words.Forexample,Britishpeoplesay“water”and“tomato”butAmericanssay“water”and“tomato”!L:That’sodd!Theysoundsodifferent!Dotheystillmeanthesamething?P:Theydo.Letmethinkofsomeotherexamplesforyou.Ah,Isay“example”and“dancingintheclassroom”,butRobertsays...R:“Example”and“dancingintheclassroom”.L:Ah!Howdopeopleunderstandeachotherwhenwordsarepronouncedsodifferently?P:Themoreyoulisten,theeasieritistocatchon.R:Apartfrompronunciation,weusedifferentwordsfordescribingthesamethings.
Forexample,wesay“lift”butAmericanssay“elevator”.Wesay“football”and
Americanssay“soccer
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