版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
PAGEPAGE1新目标八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习
专题:形容词,副词比较级、最高级(一)1.
形容词,副词比较级和最高级的概念。形容词和副词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级。要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时,就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级。形容词、副词有三个级:原级(PositiveDegree),比较级(ComparativeDegree)和最高级(SuperlativeDegree)。
2.
形容词比较级和最高级的构成。①单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规则变化情况:a.
在原级的词尾加-er变为比较级,加-est变为最高级。e.g.
short(原级)shorter(比较级)shortest(最高级)
long(原级)longer(比较级)longest(最高级)
b.
如原级以e结尾,则比较级只加-r,最高级只加-st。e.g.
largelargerlargest
nicenicernicest
c.
如原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾,要将y改为i,再加-er,-est。e.g.
busybusierbusiest
easyeasiereasiest
d.
原级以重读闭音节结尾,而且末尾只有一个辅音字母(不含字母组合er等),要双写这个辅音字母,再加-er,-est。e.g.
fatfatterfattest
bigbiggerbiggest
②大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化,是在原级前加more变成比较级,加most变成最高级。e.g.
beautiful(原级)morebeautiful(比较级)mostbeautiful(最高级)
interesting(原级)moreinteresting(比较级)mostinteresting(最高级)
③有少数形容词,副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。这些单词的变法需要大家识记。e.g.
goodbetterbest
bad
worse
worst
ill
many
more
most
littlelessleastmuch
farther
farthest
older
oldestfar
old
further
furthest
elder
eldest
④要注意有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式,它们的意思也不同。e.g.
oldolder较旧,较老oldest最旧,最老/
oldelder较年长eldest最年长
farfarther较远farthest最远(指距离)/
farfurther进一步furthest最深(指程度)
3.
形容词比较级的用法和相关句型。①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。e.g.
Heisastallashismother.
Englishisasinterestingasmath.②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。e.g.
Itisnotso/ascoldtodayasyesterday.
Jackisnotso/astallasTom.③表示倍数,如“一半/两倍/3倍/4倍/……”等用“half/twice/three/four/…times+as…as…”结构。e.g.
Istudytwiceashardasyou.
Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。e.g.
Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.
Thisdressismoreexpensivethanthatone.⑤强调比较级超出比较程度时,形容词的比较级前可用much,far,alot,still,no,alittle,even,any,等状语来修饰。e.g.
MybrotherismucholderthanI.
Thisbikeisfarbetterthanthatone.⑥由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级,可以表示“越来越……”。e.g.
I’mgettingfatterandfatter.
IthinkEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.⑦用“the+比较级…+the+比较级…”,表示“越……就越……”。e.g.
Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.
Thelessjunkfoodyoueat,thehealthieryoufeel.
一写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式1.small
2.high
3.nice
4.wide
5.heavy
6.early
7.hot
8.big
9.low
10.slowly
11.expensive
12.difficult
13.many/much
14.old
15.little
16.far
17.good/well
18.bad/badly
19.beautiful
20.clever
21.awful
22.cheap
23.clean
24.cold
25.colorful
26.cool
27.crowded
28.dangerous
29.delicious
30.dirty
31.fantastic
32.friendly
33.hard
34.hungry
35.late
36.lazy
37.quiet
38.smart
39.tall
40.thin
41.ugly
43.few
二用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Maryis
,butJaneis
.Janeis
thanMary.Carolineisvery
.Sheisthe
intheclass.(tall)
2.Jane’shandwritingis
,butMary’sis
.Caroline’shandwritingisvery
.Itisthe
handwritingIhaveeverseen.(bad)
3.Thethreegirlshavephotosoffilmstars.Maryhasn’t
photos,butJanehas
.Janehas
photosthanMary.Carolinehasthe
photosofthethree.(many)4.Mary’sChineseisnotvery
.Jane’sis
.Caroline’sChineseisthe
.(good)
5.Lastweekthethreegirlsbought
dresses.Caroline’sdresswas
thanJane’s.ButMary’sdresswasthe
.(expensive)
6.Maryworksinahospital.Sheis
.Janeworksinaschool.Sheis
thanMary.Carolineworksinacompany.Shealwaysworksdayandnight.Sheisthe
ofall.(busy)
7.Jane’sbedroomisvery
.Caroline’sbedroomis
thanJane’s.Mary’sisthe
ofthethree.(large)
8.Caroline’smotherisvery
.Jane’smotheris
thanCaroline’s.ButMary’smotheristhe
ofthethreemothers.(fat)
9.Janehas
waterinthebottle.Maryhas
thanJane.Carolinehasthe
ofall.(little)
10.Theearthis
,thesunis
thantheearth.Buttheuniverseisthe
.(big)11.Bobis_
(young)thanFredbut_
(tall)thanFred.12.Tomisnotas_
(tall)asJack.13.Almostallthestudents’facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_
(fat)thanbeforetheholidays.14.Whichis_
(heavy),thisboxorthatone?15.--How_
(tall)isSally?
--She’s1.55meters_
(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?--She’sonly1.40meters_
(tall).Sheismuch_
(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_
(short)girlintheclass.16.Heis_
(bad)atlearningmath.Heismuch_
(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.17.AnniesaysSallyisthe_
(kind)personintheworld.18.Heisoneofthe_
(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.19.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.20.Anorangeisalittle_
(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.21.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_
(long)riverinChina.22.Sueisalittle________(beautiful)thanhersister.23.Myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother’s.24.--Howdifficultisphysics?--I'mnotsure.--Isit________(difficult)thanmath?--Idon’tthinkso.25.--Annieplaysthepianovery_
(well).--Sueplaysit_
(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe_
(well).26.Saturdayismy
(busy)dayinaweek.27.Hermotherisgetting
(fat)and________(fat).28.Ithinkit’stooexpensive.I’dlikea_
(cheap)one29.Hecomestoschoolmuch_
(early)thanI.30.Thisbookisnotas_
(interesting)asthatone.31.Yourclassroomis_
(wide)and_
(bright)thanours.32.Practiceas_
(much)asyoucan.33.The_
(much),the
(good).34.NowadaysEnglishis
(important)thananyothersubject,1think.35.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe__________(dangerous)animalintheworld.
三单项选择。1.--Sheis______thanhermother.
--Hermotherisalsobeautiful.A.beautiful
B.beautifuler
C.morebeautiful
D.mostbeautiful2.--Ourschoolis
theirs.
--Whatabigone!A.asfivebigas
B.asfivetimesbigas
C.asbigasfivetimes
D.fivetimesasbigas3.--Doyoualwaysgetupas
asyoubrother?--Notalways.A.earliest
B.earlier
C.theearliest
D.early4.--Theearthis______themoon.
--Ialsosawitonthenewspaper.A.as49timesbigas
B.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigas
D.asbigas49times5.--Howtimeflies!
--Yes,shelooks______thanbefore.A.themoreolder
B.veryolder
C.mucholder
D.moreolder6.Wouldyoupleasesayit
?Istillcan’tfollowyou.A.moreslow
B.muchslow
C.moreslowly
D.muchslowly7.Heis________morebeautifulthanI.A.too
B.enough
C.much
D.very8.Thisbookis_______thatone.A.asbetteras
B.asgoodas
C.asbestas
D.aswellas9.--Itlookslikethatheisas______asyou.--Oh,no.Heis_______thanI.A.tall,alittletall
B.taller,alittletall
C.tall,alittletaller
D.taller,alittletaller10.--Thanksfortakingcareofthegarden,itisbecoming______.--Youarewelcome.A.morebeautifulandmore
B.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulC.moreandmorebeautiful
D.morebeautifulandbeautiful11.Theboxis______heavy.Ican’tmoveit.A.much
B.more
C.enough
D.too12.Herbrotheris_______thanshe.
A.sevenyearolder
B.sevenyearolder
C.sevenyearsold
D.sevenyearsolder13.The_________youstand,the_________youcansee.A.high;far
B.higher;farther
C.highest;farthest
D.morehigher;morefarther14.YoushouldstudyEnglishhard,becauseit’sgetting_________inourcountry.A.moreandmoreimportant
B.moreimportantandmoreimportantC.importanterandimportanter
D.importantandimportant15.--Theycompeted(比赛)toseewhocouldwork______.--Wishtheyeverysuccess.A.thefastestandbest
B.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetter
D.fasterandbetter16.Iwilltrytomake
mistakesinfuture.
A.less
B.more
C.fewer
D.much17.--Icanplaybasketballas
asmyelderbrother.
--Really?A.good
B.well
C.better
D.worse18.--Ifeel______bettertoday.
--Haveyoucatchacold?A.any
B.alittle
C.very
D.more19.--Thingsaregetting______everyday.
--Yes,that’sgreat.A.goodandgood
B.wellandwell
C.moreandmore
D.betterandbetter20.--______youworkforotherpeople,______youfeel.
--Really?OK,Iwill.A.Thewell;thehappier
B.Thebetter;thehappierC.Thewell;themuchhappier
D.Thebetter;thehappy21.Thisquestionis
moredifficultthanthatone.A.rather
B.quite
C.very
D.alittle22.--30,000dollarsisalotofmoney.--Butit’s
thanweneed.Thehouseistooexpensivenow.A.farmore
B.verymuch
C.farless
D.verylittle23.--CanIhelpyou?--Well,I’mafraidtheboxis
heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A.so
B.much
C.very
D.too24.--Mr.Bakersaysheisthebusiestmaninyouroffice.Doyouthinkso?--Yes.Heisreally
thananyotherpersoninouroffice.A.busy
B.busier
C.busiest
D.thebusiest25.--Thesickgrandmotherwasgetting
daybyday.--Iamsorrytohearthat.A.worse
B.bad
C.best
D.worst
三完成句子。1.她看起来不如玛丽年轻。Shedoesn'tlook_____________________________Mary.2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack'sfatheris____________________________thanhermother.3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Ourclassroomis______________________thantheirs.4.当心!这条路越来越危险。Lookout!Themadisbecoming________and_________________.5.你喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗?Whichanimaldoyoulike__________,acatoradog?6.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
Thisbookis________
_________thatone.7.你游泳没有你弟弟好。
Youcan’tswim______________________________yourbrother.8.今天比昨天冷的多。
Itis___________________today______
itwasyesterday.9.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。Thisstoryis______________________________thanthatone.10.他比我大两岁。
Heis_____________________________thanI.
一用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。1.Sheisthe
oneofthetwostudents.(beautiful)2.Mymotheristhe
inmyfamily.(busy)3.Whichdoyoulike
(well),oranges,apples,orpears?4.Beijingisoneofthemostbeautiful
(city)inChina.5.Fishandchipsarevery
,butIthinkfriedchickenis
ofthethree.(delicious)6.LiPing’shomeis
fromtheschoolinourclass.(far)7.Thisbookis
thanthatbook.(interesting)8.Lilyis
(thin)ofthethree.9.LessonFouris
(difficult)thanLessonThree.10.Thisskirtisnicerthan
(I).11.Johnis__________thanI.Heisthe__________boyinourclass.(young)12.Maryis__________thanI;andsheisthe__________ofthethreeinourroom.Butshelooksveryyoung.(old)13.Thisbookseems__________thanthatone,butitiscertainlynotthe__________bookonmydesk.Someothersaretoo__________foryoutoread.(difficult)14.ItissaidthataRollsRoyceismuch__________thanaFord.Itisoneofthe__________cars.Itistoo__________forcommonpeople.(expensive)15.Allthestudentsofthisclassare__________.Theyare__________tha
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 建筑工地疫情防控领导小组
- 内科护理主管护师:儿科护理考试题三
- 内科护理(医学高级):护理学总论试题预测(题库版)
- 寒假前家长会班主任发言稿范文三篇
- 《思想道德修养与法律基础》复习题库
- 内蒙古乌拉特前旗第六中学2024年高三第二次调研数学试卷含解析
- pep第二册教案第四单元
- 2024年大学计算机基础考试题库附参考答案(培优a卷)
- 2023-2024学年潮州市高考数学押题试卷含解析
- 2024届安徽省淮北市一中高三最后一模数学试题含解析
- 2023版中国近现代史纲要课件:09第九专题 新民主主义革命伟大胜利
- 2023年上半年黑龙江齐齐哈尔大学招聘工作人员66人笔试备考题库及答案解析
- 通信建设工程费用定额
- 职业英语技能大赛模拟试题
- 风电场风机塔筒清洗项目四措两案(三措两案)
- 供应商六西格玛二期绿带考试附答案
- 2023年广州小升初语文试卷及答案
- GB/T 24230-2009铬矿石和铬精矿铬含量的测定滴定法
- GB/T 19394-2003光伏(PV)组件紫外试验
- 用友时空KSOA软件操作培训手册
- 2022年香格里拉食品安全测试题(80题)
评论
0/150
提交评论