名词英语学案

名词学案【知识导图】类别意义例词专有名词表示人、地方、事物、机构、China,the组织等名称GreatWall,普可个体表示个体的人或事物的词dictionary,通数名词pencil,table名名集体表示一群人或一些事物的词family,police,词词名词class,group不物质表示构成各种物体的物质或材rice,glass,可名词料的词water,paper数抽象表示状态、品质、行为、感情Health,love,名名词等抽象概念的词interest词Step1：lead-inWhatnounscanyouthinkof?Writethemdown.Step2：SeeandFindLetusseesomewordsandfindsomerulesaboutcountablenounsanduncountablenouns.cake-cakesbed-bedsapple-applesBus-busesbox-boxeswatch-watchesdish-dishesBaby-babiescity-citiescountry-countriesToy-toysmonkey-monkeysLife-livesleaf-leavesMan-menwoman-women foot-feettooth-teethfish-fishsheep-sheepChinese-ChineseMouse-miceZoo-zoosradio-radioshero-heroespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoesRules:（一）名词复数构成形式的部分规则变化:情况构成方式例词一般情况加-Scake-cakes;bed-beds以-S,-X,-sh,-ch等结尾的词加-esbus-buses;box-boxes;watch-watches以辅音字母加-y结尾的词变y为i,加-esbaby-babies;city-cities以元音字母加-y结尾的词加-stoy-toys;monkey-monkeys以f（fe）结尾的词变f(fe)为vesleaf-leaves;life-lives不规则变化改变单数名词中的元音字母man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;tooth-teeth单复数形式相同fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese其他形式mouse-mice（二）某国人变复数1、中国人aChinese-Chinese2、英国人anEnglishman-Englishmen3、阿拉伯人anArab-Arabs口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面（三）以-。结尾的名词，有些在词尾加-es,它们是“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿，如：Negro-Negroeshero-heroes而一般在词尾加-S。如:zoo-zoosradio-radios（四）manteacher-menteachersboystudent-boystudentsWords:Paper-apieceofpapertea-twocupsofteanews-threepiecesofnewscoke-sevencansofcokeRules:表示方法：数词或冠词+计量名词+of+不可数名词Words:experienceexercisefoodsaladdifficulty...Somenounscanbebothcountableanduncountable,buttheyhavedifferentmeanings.Step3DoandFindLet'sdosomeexercisesandfindsomerulesaboutpossessivecase.1.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesatohishome.A.25minutes1walkB.25minute'swalkC.25minutewalk D.25minuteswalk2.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo.A.room'snumber B.rooms'numberC.roomnumbers D.rooms1numbers.motherscouldn*tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter'sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary'sandPeterD.Mary'sandPeter's.—Thisisaphotoofwhentheywereyoung.---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmother B.mymotherandfather'sC.mymother'sandfather's D.myfather'sandmymother5.TodayisSeptember10th.ItsDay.Letsgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeachersB.Teachers1C.theTeachers1D.TeachefsRules:（一）名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。两种表示形式：'S所有格和of所有格。BeijingisChina'scapital.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.（二）用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系，这是只在最后一个名词后加'SoThisisMaryandhersister?sbedroom.这是玛丽和她姐姐的房间。用and连接两个并列名词，表示分别拥有各自的物品时，两个名词都在词尾加's。TheseareTom'sandMarysbags.这些是汤姆和玛丽的包。（三）以-S结尾的名词，在S后加““；不以S结尾的词在词尾加'S教师节Teachers'Day儿童节Children,sDayStep4LearnandUseLet'sdosomeexercises,thenchecktheanswersandcorrectthemistakestogether.中考真题:（2019四川自贡）--Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef?---A.TwospoonssaltC.TwospoonsofsaltA.TwospoonssaltC.TwospoonsofsaltB.TwospoonsofsaltsD.Twosalts（2019四川达州）——Hello,Lucy,pleasegivemesomeonhowtoimprovemyEnglish!——You'dbetterkeepmoreEnglishbooks.A.advices;readB.advice;readC.advice;readingD.advices;reading（2019四川凉山州）Hurryup!Someandareonsaleinthesupermarket.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggsD.tomato;eggs（2019湖南益阳）Lookatthetwooverthere.Theyareteachingthegirlstoplaytheguitar.A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womanteacherD.womenteacher（2019哈尔滨）TimgotfourfromhisrelativesonChildren'sDayA.toy B.toysC.toiesD.toy（2019甘肃天水）---Look!Theyare—Yes.Weareproudofthem.A.manscientist B.womenscientistsC.womanscientists D.manscientists（2019甘肃天水）Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstookrest.A.afewminute's B.alittleminute'sC.afewminutes' D.alittleminutes1（2019山东临沂）IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,Illarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwodrivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours' B.hour's C.hours（2019江苏连云港）OnApril24,XieWenjunracedtogoldinthe110-meterhurdlesattheAsianAthleticsChampionshipsinQatarA.manB.menC.men'sD.mens*（2019四川眉山）Upstairsarebedrooms.Theyaretidyandn