2022年湖南省湘潭市鹏山中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市鹏山中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Richardwascalledinbythepolicetoanswerquestions

thedisappearanceofThomasRiley,whoseswere

hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concerningabout B.concerning;concernedaboutC.concerned；concerningabout D.concerned;concernedabout参考答案：B考查介词和动词短语。句意：理查德被警方传唤，回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题，他的亲属对他目前的处境感到忧心。concerning介词意为“关于，就…而言”；动词短语beconcernedabout意为“对……关心，挂念”。故选B。2.Carmen,_____onaliterarymasterpiece,isawell-knownclassicaloperainEurope.

A.base

B.tobase

C.basing

D.based参考答案：D3.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes．A．the;the

B．a;a

C．a;不填

D．不填；a参考答案：B4.Ihadtobuy_________thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.both

B.none

C.neither

D.all参考答案：D5.—MayItellthistomyclosefriend?—No,you

.Neverletanybodyelseknowaboutit.

A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：C考查情态动词的用法。句意：“我可以将这告诉我亲近的朋友吗？”“不，你不准这样。永远也不要让其他任何人知道。”此处mustn’t意为“不准，禁止”。6.BeforedepartureforChicago,duringhis4-daystatevisittotheUS,PresidentHuJintao____aspeechataluncheon（午宴）inWashington．

A．declared

B．addressed

C．instructed

D．delivered参考答案：D7.Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotake_______foryouractions.A.granted

B.responsibility

C.consideration

D.choice参考答案：B8.—Nothingwrongwithit,____?—Yes.Thecomputersays,“Pleasecheckthisdiskbeforeenteringdata.”A.isit

B.hasit

C.doesit

D.isthere参考答案：D9.

Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatamanescapedfromtheprisonlastnightanditwasalongtime______theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.

A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D10.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_____answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A．shall

B．will

C．would

D．can参考答案：A略11.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A．willattend

B．amattendingC．willbeattending

D．amgoingtoattend参考答案：C12.—MorewaystolearnEnglishbetter?—Maybecombineyourlanguagelearningwith

readingChinaDaily,NewYorkTimesandsoon.

A．widely

B．formally

C．quietly

D．secretly参考答案：A略13.Inthatpoorfamily,ababyboycameintothisworld.But,hedidn’tcomewithacry,whichwasabigproblem.A.abruptly B.unfortunately C.innocently D.differently参考答案：B句意:在那个贫穷的家庭里,一个小男孩出生了。但不幸的是,他并没有带着啼哭声来到这个世上,这是一个重大问题。根据句意及句中的"But"可知,应选择unfortunately。14.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_____.A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material参考答案：A15.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B略16.－Thesepeachesreallyjuicy.－They____be!Justseetheprice,$3,99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!A.would B.could C.might D.should参考答案：D17.--Doyouhaveenoughto____allyourdailyexpenses?

---Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.

A.contain

B.afford

C.cover

D.include参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.“JaneEyre”waspublishedin1847.Itisnotjustaromancenovel,butaneducationalstory.WomencanlearnsomuchfromthisgreatVictorianheroine.ThisisnottosuggestthatJanedidn’thaveshortcomings.___36___Youcanovercomeyourpast,howeverbaditis.JaneEyreismademiserableasachildbyherhorribles.____37____Heconstantlyremindsherthatshe’sanorphan(孤儿).ButshelearnsalotaboutlettinggowhensheissenttoaboardingschoolandmakesfriendswithHelen.___38___Janenotes,“Theworldwasavariedfieldofhopesandexcitementwaitingforthosewhohadthecouragetogoforth.”IfJanehadn’tbeenbrave,shemighthavereturnedtothecruelwomanwhoraisedher.Don’tbeafraidtospeakyourmind.Sheisnotscaredtovoiceheropinionswhennecessary.Itismuchbettertotalkaboutthingsthantohideunspokenanger.___39___Bepositive.WhenJanewasyounger,shehadatendencytofeelsorryforherself.____40____Butasshegetsolder,shelearnstobehappydespiteherpast.A.Youcandecideyourlife.B.Thepossibilitiesforlifeareendlessforthosewhotakerisks.C.Talkingalsohelpshealrelationshipsaswell.D.Hercousin,John,istheworst.E.Itisweakandsillytosayyoucan’tbearwhatitisyourfatetoberequiredtobear.F.Still,there’smuchtobelearnedfromthewayshechoosestolive.G.Herlifewasmiserable.参考答案：36.F

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.G本文介绍名著“JaneEyre”。这不仅仅是一部言情小说，也是一个教育故事。文章叙述了JaneEyre的悲惨命运。【36题详解】F根据上句：这并不是说简没有缺点。可知，我们仍然可以从她选择的生活方式中学到很多东西。F项的Still仍然，是关键词。【37题详解】D根据上句：JaneEyre作为一个孩子被她那些可怕的亲戚给弄得很悲惨。再根据空格下句：他连续不断地提醒她是一个孤儿。可知D项符合题意。Hercousin,John,istheworst.她的表哥，John是最差的。【38题详解】B根据下文：世界是一个充满希望和兴奋的领域，等待着那些有勇气向前的人。可知，对于那些冒险的人来说，生活的可能性是无穷无尽的。故选B。【39题详解】C根据上句：谈论事情比隐藏不说的愤怒要好得多。可知，谈话也有助于治愈关系。故选C。【40题详解】G根据下文：但随着年龄的增长，尽管悲惨的过去，她学会了快乐。由此可知，她以前的生活是悲惨的。故选G。三、阅读理解19.TheArtistandLightPaintersusetheiruniquequalitiesofperceptiontocreatevisuallystimulatingimages,whetherrealisticorabstract．ThewayinwhichVincentVanGoghportrayedastarryskyorClaudeMonetcreatedalandscaperesultedinpartfromthewayeachoftheirmindsrespondedtoinformationconveyedbytheireyes．Similarly,viewersofartusetheireyesandmindstointerpretpaintings,formingtheirownideasandopinions．Understandingthemechanicsofvisionisastartingpointforunderstandinghowartiscreatedandappreciated．Sightisacomplexsense．Theprocessofseeingbeginswhenlightrayspassthroughthelensatthefrontoftheeye．Thelensfocusesthelighttoformaninvertedimageontheretina,thebacksurfaceoftheeyeball．Theretinacontainstwodifferentkindsoflight-sensitivecellscalledrodsandcones．Morethan100millionrodsandconescovertheretina．Theserodsandconesconvertlightintoneural,ornerve,impulses．Theneuralimpulsestraveltothebrain,whichconvertsthemtoamentalimage．Lightisaformofenergythathaswavelikeproperties．Thecolor1ofanobjectisdeterminedbythewavelengthofthelightthattheobjectreflects．Althoughtherearejustsevenbasecolor1s,thehumaneyeiscapableofdetectingupto10millionshadesofcolor1．Inanattempttounderstandmoreabouthowvisionworks,psychologistG．T．Buswellexaminedpeople'seyeswhiletheyviewedworksofart．Hewasabletoshowthataperson'sgazewillfollowthemostdistinctiveline,whetherstraightorcurved,inaworkofart．Inhisexperiment,BuswellusedTheGreatWaveoffKanagawa,a19thcenturywoodblockprintbymeJapaneseartistHokusai．Buswellfoundthateyesspentthemostconsecutive（连贯的）momentsfollowingcurveofthewave．Theseresultsrevealedthattheeyeandbraindonotworklikecopyingmachines．Rather,theychooseselectiveonthebasisofinterestandintelligencewhattofocuson．Scientistsaretryingtounderstandthepsychologicalconnectionbetweenvisionandemotionalresponses．Theyhaveshownthatthecolor1yelloworredcanraiseaperson'sbloodpressure．Shadesofblue,ontheotherhand,havebeenshowntolowerbloodpressure．Therefore,apaintercancreateacertainmoodbyemphasizingcertaincolor1s．Likewise,creatorsofadvertisementscanusecolor1stomanipulatetheemotionsofconsumers．72．FromtheresearchbyG．T．Buswell,onecanunderstandthatapersonlookingatapaintingtendsto______．

A．concentrateon