辽宁省丹东市第二十四中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省丹东市第二十四中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Janegotthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition.

I'veneverseenherwritinganything!A.Ihopenot.

B.Italldepends.

C.Youcan'tbeserious.

D.Nodoubt!参考答案：C略2.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat________myinterest.A.limited

B.reservedC.spoiled

D.reflected参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当最终决定修哪门课的时候，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的那门课程。limit，限制；reserve保留；spoil宠坏；reflect反映，反射。结合句意可知，要选择的课程是能反应（reflect）我兴趣的那一门，reflect符合题意，其它选项不符合题意，故选D。3.Canyou

meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．apply

B．arrange

C．provide

D．guarantee参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：你能保证我到哪儿以后有工作吗？你知道，我需要工作来付学费。apply申请；arrange安排；provide提供；guarantee保证。4.Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.

What?_____,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.

Onthecontrary

B.Tothecontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand参考答案：A5.Thetwo-storybuildinghasturnedintoatea-house,among__________previousownersweremanywell-knownactorsandactresses.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.whom参考答案：A17.Accordingtothejobadvertisement,________willbegiventothecandidateswithworkingexperience.

A.presentation

B.profession

C.preference

D.protection

参考答案：C7.Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairs,only

thehostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor.A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.seen

D.tosee参考答案：D8.______thehelp______myteacher,Imadeprogress______allsubjects______English.A.Under;from;in;except

B.With;from;on;besidesC.With;of;in;except

D.Under;of;in;exceptfor参考答案：C“在……的帮助下”，英语是withthehelpof；“在……方面取得进步”，英语是makeprogressin；“除……(都)”，英语应用except。根据句意“在老师的帮助下，除了英语以外，所有功课都取得了进步。”最佳答案是C。9.ManchesterUnitedhasdecidedthatWayneRooneywillnotbesoldtoChelseanomatterhowmuchmoneyisofferedor___________thepotentialrisksofkeepinganunhappyplayer.

A.however B.whatever C.what D.whether参考答案：B10.Clearly,hedoesn'thaveaplan,

hewouldhavesaidsomething．A．but

B．unless

C．so D．or参考答案：D句意为：很明显他没有计划，否则他会说点什么的。本题考查的是连词。or表示否则，语气的转折。根据题意，选D。11.—WouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithusthisSaturday?—Sorry,butI

tovisitGrannywithMom.

A．hadoffered

B．offered

C．offer

D．willoffer参考答案：B略12.Westillhaven’t____howtopredicttheearthquake.A.gotthrough

B.comeup

C.figuredout

D.gotover参考答案：C考查动词短语的含义。此处figureout意为：预测，计算出，理解。句意：我们仍然无法理解如何预测地震。13.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesinLepingMiddleSchool,soseldom________themusingone.

A.

notuse;willyousee

B.

shouldnotuse;youwillsee

C.

don’tuse;willyousee

D.

wouldnotuse;youwillsee参考答案：A14.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar? —Mypleasure．_______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular． A．Handled

B.Tohandle

C．Handling D．Beinghandled参考答案：C15.—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong参考答案：B16.Inadditiontohistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituations______wouldbringaboutpositiveemotions.A.which

B.where

C.why

D.as参考答案：A17.InBritaintodaywomen

44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.

A.buildup

B．makeup

C．takeup

D．sendup参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasythey'regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart-upsdon’tandIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect.ShetoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,Ihadbeenagarageinventor.Ihadalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimthatIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytomeandfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome，andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice，butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkIwouldregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedthatIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssecurepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.56.WhatinspiredtheauthortostartAmazon16yearsago?(Nomorethan15words)57.Howdidtheauthor’swiferespondtohiscrazyideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?(Nomorethan10words)58.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sbosstowardshisstartingacompanyonline?(Nomorethan10words)59.What’syourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)60.Whatisthemostimportantfactorwhenyoumakeyourcareerchoice?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.ThefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingsharply/fastperyear.ThattheInternetusagewasgrowingat230percentperyear./ThefactthatmoreandmorepeoplewereusingtheInternet.

57.Sherespondedbytellingmetogoforit/mydream.Shewanted/inspiredmetofollowmypassion.

58.Hethoughtitagoodideabutunsuitableforme./Hedidn’tsupporthisidea(tostartacompanyonline)./Hewasn’tinfavorofhisidea(tostartacompanyonline).Heheldanegativeattitudetowardshisidea.

59.Forallofus,ourchoicesdecide/determinewhowearefinally.Forallofus,ourchoicesdeterminewhatwegetfinally./Forallofus,ourchoiceshaveagreateffectonourlife/futurefinally.

60.Interest,withoutwhichIcan’tdevotemyselftothecareerandovercomethechallenge./Bettercareerprospects.(Agoodpay.)Ihopetochooseacareerthatcanleadmetoabrightfuture.这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者16年看到互联网的迅猛增长因此有了创办亚马逊的想法，对此想法作者的妻子表示支持作者追求自己的梦想和激情，而作者的老板则持反对态度，最终作者选择了一条不太安全的道路来追寻我的激情，作者也为自己的选择感到自豪。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.（我发现互联网的使用率以每年230%的速度增长。我从来没有见过或听说过任何东西发展得这么快，而建立一个拥有数百万种图书的网上书店的想法让我非常兴奋。）可知促使作者在16年前创办了亚马逊是因为互联网的使用正以每年迅猛的速度增长，互联网使用率以每年230个百分点的速度增长以及越来越多的人使用互联网的事实。故答ThefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingsharply/fastperyear.ThattheInternetusagewasgrowingat230percentperyear./ThefactthatmoreandmorepeoplewereusingtheInternet.。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中ShetoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,Ihadbeenagarageinventor.Ihadalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.（她告诉我应该去。当我还是个小男孩的时候，我就是一个车库发明家。我一直想成为一名发明家，她希望我追随自己的激情。）可知作者的妻子对他建立网上书店的疯狂想法是告诉作者去追求自己的梦想和激情。故答Sherespondedbytellingmetogoforit/mydream.Shewanted/inspiredmetofollowmypassion.。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytomeandfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.”（他带我在中央公园散步了很长一段时间，仔细地听我说，最后他说:“这听起来真是个好主意，但对那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这是个更好的主意。”）可知作者的老板对作者的想法是个好主意，但不适合作者，老板持反对态度。故答Hethoughtitagoodideabutunsuitableforme./Hedidn’tsupporthisidea(tostartacompanyonline)./Hewasn’tinfavorofhisidea(tostartacompanyonline).Heheldanegativeattitudetowardshisidea.。【59题详解】词义猜测题。结合上文Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssecurepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudofthatchoice.可知经过深思熟虑，作者选择了一条不太安全的道路来追寻自己的激情，也为自己的选择感到自豪。作者的选择决定了作者最终会得到什么，对他的生活或未来也有很大的影响。故可推测划线句子的意思是：对于我们所有人来说，我们的选择最终决定了我们是谁，决定了我们最终会得到什么，最终对我们的生活/未来有很大的影响。故答Forallofus,ourchoicesdecide/determinewhowearefinally.Forallofus,ourchoicesdeterminewhatwegetfinally./Forallofus,ourchoiceshaveagreateffectonourlife/futurefinally.。【60题详解】这是一道开放性题目，要求说出自己选择职业时最重要的因素是什么，答案言之有理即可。可以说重要因素是个人兴趣、职业前景等等。故可答Interest,withoutwhichIcan’tdevotemyselftothecareerandovercomethechallenge./Bettercareerprospects.(Agoodpay.)Ihopetochooseacareerthatcanleadmetoabrightfuture.。三、阅读理解19.Amazonisbreakingintophysicalretailinanewway.TheonlineretailgiantrevealedanewkindofphysicalstoreconceptinavideopublishedonMonday.Thestore,calledAmazonGo,doesn'tworklikeatypicalWalmartorsupermarket.Instead,it'sdesignedsothatshopperswilluseanapp,alsocalledAmazonGo,toautomaticallyaddtheproductsthattheyplantobuytoadigitalshoppingcartbyscanningaQRcode(二维码).TheycanthenwalkoutofthebuildingwithoutwaitinginacheckoutlinebecauseAmazonwillchargetheirAmazonaccountandsendthemareceipt.ThefirstAmazonGostoreislocatedinSeattle,whereAmazonisheadquartered.Foryears,therehavebeenrumorsthee-commercecompanywouldexpanditsdominancefromdigitaltophysicalshopping.Amazonbeganexperimentingwithphysicalbookstoresayearago,butAmazonGomaymarkitsestbetonphysicalonesyet.Byremovingmuchofthestaffneededtooperateastore,Amazonkeepscostslowerthantraditionalcompetitors.It'salsoinastrongpositiontobringtogetherdataonitscustomers'shoppinghabitsonlineandofflinetomakebettersuggestionsinallsituations.However,Amazon'smovedeeperintophysicalretailshopscomesinasensitivepoliticalclimate.Thecompanycouldbeperceivedasbeingathreattosomeofthe3.4millionAmericanswhoworkascashiers,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.Onthecampaigntrail,DonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticizedAmazonanditsfounderJeffBezosfor“gettingawaywithmurdertax-wise”andhaving“ahugeantitrust(反垄断)problem.”WillthePresident-electadd“jobkiller”tothelistofcriticisms?Amazon'sefforttolaunchanewkindofretailstorepredates(在……之前)theriseofDonaldTrump.“Fouryearsagoweaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnolinesandnocheckout?Couldwepushtheboundariesofcomputervisionandmachinelearningtocreateastorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo？”ThecompanysaysonaninformationalpageaboutAmazonGo.Fornow,Amazonisstartingslow.TheAmazonGoisonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourBetaprogram,andisscheduledtoopentothepublicinearly2017.41.InAmazonGo,peoplecan

________.A.buyproductsbypayingcashB.buycartswithoutscanningaQRcodeC.havenobothertocheckoutandqueueD.useanapptowaitinacheckoutline42.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.AmazonhasdominatedthephysicalbookstoresB.Amazoncancontributetoreducingthecostofstaff.C.Amazonmanagestotaketheplaceofphysicalshopping.D.Amazon