牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit5-6单元提优练习(包含答案)

牛津英语8BUnit5-6提优练习词汇1.HaiyangandHaitaoshares_________personalities.Theyarebothhelpfulandfriendly.2.MydreamistoenterthebestcollegeinNanjing.Myparentssaytheywillhelpme_______(tosuccessfullycompletesomethingorgetgoodresult)thisdream.3.Pleasespeakmorel_______,soallofuscanhearyou.4.MrGreenofferedusalotofadviceontablem________.5.—Haven’tyoufinishedsucheasy___________(work,job)?—Halfhavebeenfinished.6.Moreandmorefamousforeign____(coach)areworkingforChinesefootballclubstheseyears.7.The_______(able)won’tfeelthatlonelyifeveryonecandosomething_______(help).8.Theteacherswelcometheirstudents_________(polite)attheschoolgateeverymorning.9.---What’sthepurposeofthefashionshow?---_____(raise)moneyforpoorchildreninthewest.10.My______friendJackwas_____tothedoor,soIaskedhimto_______thedoor.(close)11.LiTaotriedhisbestintherunningraceandfinished________(three)atlast.12.Idon’tneedfood,butIneedsome_______(much)water.13.Theyoungmanhastofacemoreproblemsthanothersbecauseof________(blind).14.---_____they_____(decide)whenandwhere______(build)thenewfactory?---Notyet.15.Whycan’tyoujustunderstand?I_______________(tell)youaboutitsomanytimes!16.WangHuaandIareboth55kg.Wehavethesame_________(weigh).17.Peoplearewonderingwhythepriceofflatsinbigcities____(rise)sofastinthepastfewmonths.18.Youcan’texpect________(learn)aforeignlanguageinsuchshorttime.19.Thishelpsgivethem______________tofacedifficultiesintheirlives.(自信)20.Wehavefull________(confident)thatweshallsucceed.二．选择题1.---Wemustteachourchildrentobepoliteto_____elderly.----Yes,Theyshouldlearntotreatothersin_______morepoliteway.A.an;aB.the;aC.the;theD.an;the2.Asweallknow,everyoneisborn______ability_____learn.A.in;toB.with;toC.on;inD.with;by3.Hisopinionsaresimilar_______yoursbutdifferent_______Julia’s.A.to;fromB.from;toC.as;withD.with;as4.Shewas____anemailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explainingB.expressingC.experiencingD.expecting5.---Ihavetrouble______English,Tom.----Ihaveproblems________Englishtoo.A.speak;withB.speaking;withC.speak;inD.speaking;in6.Neverwasteanything._____,neverwastetime.A.InallB.NotatallC.AfterallD.Aboveall7.Jack________hisparentsisinterestedinplayingvolleyball.A.eitherB.alsoC.aswellD.aswellas8.---Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheparty.---Oh,ifyourwife_________,________,too.A.will;shewill B.will;minewill C.does;minewill D.does;Iwill9.TheweatherinAustraliaisdifferentfrom_____inChina,butthepersonstherearesimilarto____inChina.A.that,thatB.it,thatC.that,thoseD.those,those10.Tothem,themostimportantthingis_____makemuchmoney____gettogether.A.notto;butB.not;butC.not;buttoD.notto;butto11.Itwas______toread_________interestingbooksduringtheReadingWeek.A.agreatfun,somanyB.greatfun,somuchC.agreatfun,somuchD.greatfun,somany12.----Whatisthe______ofthesignonthewall?----It_________“Bequiet”.A.means,meaningB.meaningful,meaningC.meaning,means D.means,mean13.Thechairisn’tcomfortableenoughforthechildren_________.A.tositB.tosittingC.tositonD.tosittingon14.Althoughagreatdealofmoney_______atthecharityshow,thecostofliving_____alot,sowestillneedtodomuchworktohelpthepoorpeople.A.wasraised;hasraised B.wasraised;hasrisenC.rose;wasraised D.rose;hasrisen15.Volunteers_________differentbackgroundsfeel_____partofonebigfamily.A.from,asB.comefrom,asC.comefrom,likeD.from,like16.----IthinkMillie________hermotherinmanyways.----Sorry,Ican’t_______you.A.issimilarwith,agreeonB.isthesameas,agreeonC.issimilarto,agreewithD.isdifferentfrom,agreeto17.Mymotherwastoobusythechildbringyouthebookyouneed.A.tohelp,withdisabilitiesnotto B.helping,withdisabilitytoC.helping,withdisabilitiestoD.tohelp,withdisabilitiesto三．完成句子1.你能告诉我什么时候要交这份报告给我们的历史老师吗?_____________________________________________________________________告诉孩子们遇到困难时向谁寻求帮助.___________________________________________________________________我们必须告诫年轻的女孩晚上不能独自步行回家。___________________________________________________________________这个男孩不够大，无法明白父母对他的爱。_____________________________________________________________________这个游泳教练参加了比赛真是勇敢。_____________________________________________________________________6.对于人们来说，这次比赛是一次展示技能的好机会。__________________________________________________________________7我没有机会和他谈话。_________________________________________________努力学习，不久你将会实现你的梦想。______________________________________________________________________我们必须确保今天下午准时到达这里。_____________________________________________________________________四、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dianawasbeautiful,fashionable,andthe“Queen”inmyschool.Sheisalsomyhero.Ididmanythings__1_shedid:Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.Ieventookartclassthough(尽管)Iwasreally__2_intheater.AtlastIfittedinhergroup.Oneday,Iwenttothedininghallearlytogetseatsforourgroup.SuddenlyInoticedthem__3_infrontofme.Irealizedwhattheyweretalkingabout__4__Icouldsayaword.“She’ssuchaloser,”onegirlsaid.“Diana,she__5__followsyou,tryingtocopyyou,”anothergirladded.“Wewereinthesameclublastyearandnowshethinkswe’rebestfriends,”Diana’svoice__6__sostrangeandcold.“Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.”Ifeltheart-broken__7__thefirsttime.__8_couldthishappen?Ithoughtweweregoodfriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIkept_9__forhours.“Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyouforwhoyouare,”shesaid.ThenandthereI_10__tofindmyselfback.Thatwasexactly__11__Idid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof__12__.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.I__13__theaterinsteadofgoingtoartclasswiththem.Ibegan_14__newfriends.Ihadmyownopinionsandneveragainfollowed__15__.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.WhenIlookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIgottoknowmyself.()1.A.like

B.if

C.as

D.when()2.A.interest

B.interesting

C.interested

D.good()3.A.sit

B.sitting

C.sat

D.tosit()4.A.before

B.until

C.after

D.when()5.A.never

B.sometimes

C.sometimes

D.always()6.A.listened

B.listenedto

C.heard

D.sounded()7.A.at

B.for

C.in

D.by()8.A.When

B.What

C.How

D.Where()9.A.crying

B.laughing

C.talking

D.tocry()10.A.hoped

B.decided

C.refused

D.rushed()11.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.when()12.A.reviews

B.habits

C.changes

D.practice()13.A.take

B.joinedin

C.attended

D.tookpartin()14.A.making

B.losing

C.missing

D.avoiding()15.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.theothers五.阅读理解PeopleallovertheworldarenowtakingactiontofightagainstCOVID-19.Butwhattheydomaydependontheirowncultureandtraditions.OnFeb26,whenanItalianlawmaker(议员)wentintothecountry’sLowerChamberwithamasktopreventthenovelcoronavirus,hewascriticized(批评)byhisworkmatesfor“causingpanic(恐慌)”.ArticlesfromWesternmediacarryheadlinessuchas“No,youdonotneedfacemaskstopreventcoronavirus.”Youmightbesurprised,asinChinaandotherAsiancountries,peoplehavewillinglyputmasksonduringtheoutbreak.

WesternthoughtsaboutmasksIntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masksareseenasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,sohealthypeopledon’tneedtowearthem.Therefore,duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,overseasChinesestudentssaidthattheywouldbe“staredatlikeavirusspreader”iftheygooutwithamask.AccordingtoasurveydonebyGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropeanandAmericanpeople,wearingamaskinpubliccanmakethemfeel“worried”,“shy”,and“afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently.”

ButasthenumberofCOVID-19casescontinuestogrowaroundtheworld,manypeopleintheWestarechangingtheirattitudes(态度).IntheUS,forexample,theneedformasksisveryhighnow.TheUSsurgeongeneral(卫生局局长)hasbeenaskingpeopletoavoidhoarding(囤积)masks,astheyaremoreneededinhospitalsthanbythegeneralpublic.MaskcultureintheEastInAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan,therehasbeenalongtraditionofmask-wearing.InChina,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmaskduringthepneumonicplague(肺鼠疫)in1910,themaskbecameasymbolofChina’spositionasamodern,scientificnation.The2003SARSepidemicagainledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofanti-viral(抗病毒的)protectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia.

InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassure(使安心)otherswhenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories(配饰),withdifferentcolorsandstylestomatchtheirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto“hide”foryoungwomenwhentheydon’thavetheirmakeup(化妆)on.

Inmorecollectivist(集体主义的)culturesinAsia,wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolofsolidarity(团结)duringtheoutbreak,accordingtoChristosLynteris.“MaskcultureinAsiacreatesasenseofafate(命运)shared,commonobligation(责任)andcivic(公民的)duty.”Peoplewearmasks“toshowthattheywanttosticktogether”inthefaceofdanger,Lynteriswrote.

1.Whydon’thealthypeopleintheWestwearmasks?

A.Theydon’tthinkmaskscanpreventdisease.B.Theythinkmasksareforsickpeopletowear.C.Onlymedicalworkersneedtowearmasks.D.Wearingamasklooksfunny.2.MaskshavebeenwidelyusedinChinasince___________.A.theinventionofthemodernmedicalmaskB.thepneumonicplaguein1910C.ChristosLynterisworeonepubliclyD.theoutbreakofSARSin20033.Whatisn’tthereasonforJapanesewearingmasks?A.Theywearmaskstoreassureotherswhencatchingacoldorflu.B.SomeJapanesewearmasksasfashionaccessories.C.Someyoungwomenwearmaskswhentheydon’tmakeup.D.Theywearmaskstomakeothersfeelworried.4.WhatdoesLynterismeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Peoplehavenosenseofdutyiftheydon’twearmasks.B.Maskculturecreatesasenseofcollectiveobligation.C.Asianpeoplearemoreunitedinthefaceofdanger.D.Weareacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.5.Thepurposeofthestoryisto____________.A.explainwhyWesternersdon’twearmasksB.provetheimportanceofwearingmasksduringanepidemic(流行病)C.showhowopinionsaboutmasksdifferbetweendifferentcountriesD.explainthehistoryofmasks六．任务型阅读Flyingisafastwaytotravel.Butitisabigheadacheforsomepeople.Theycan’thelpworryingaboutthingslike“Isitdangerousifwedon’tchangeourmobilephonestoairplanemode(飞行模式)?”Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutflying.Whyareplanewindowsround?It’sforsafety.Astheairplaneflieshigherandhigher,theatmosphericpressure(气压)outsidegetslowerandlower.Duringtheflight,thepressureinsidetheplanebecomesgreaterthanthepressureoutside.Whenthishappens,squarewindowscanbreak.That’sbecausehavingdifferentpressuresinsideandoutsideputs

stressonthecornersofsquarewindows.

Butroundedcornerscanspreadthepressu