基本题型课件

IBT托福听力基本题型Lisa三类基本题型（OG142-155）BasiccomprehensionquestionsPragmaticunderstandingquestionsConnectinginformationquestionsBasicComprehensionQuestionsGistquestions:内容主旨题目的主旨题Detailquestions一般细节题图片题专有名词题

Gist---contentquestions:内容主旨题

内容主旨题的典型问法有：Whatproblemdoestheman(woman)have?Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?WhataspectofXdosetheprofessormainlydiscuss?Tips:

关注主题，利用笔记Gist-purposequestions:目的主旨题目的主旨题的典型问法有：Whydoesthestudentvisittheprofessor?Whydoesthestudentvisitthe...office?Whydoestheprofessorasktoseethestudent?WhydoestheprofessorexplainX?Tips:

和内容主旨题相比，关注对话和演讲的目的。在学生服务的对话中，关注学生要解决的问题一般细节题一般细节题的常见问法：Whatisstated/indicated/inthelectureabout…?Accordingtotheprofessor/speaker,___________?Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisthemainproblemwiththeXtheory?Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Whathappenedto_________?Whatreasonisgivenfor_____________?Whatdoestheprofessorsayabout_____________?Howdoestheprofessordescribe_____________?Howdoestheprofessoremphasizeherpointabout________________?Whatresultedfromtheinventionofthe_________________?图片题图片题的考法..\pics\图片题的考法图片题的常见问法：Selectthepicturethatshows_____________?Selectthediagramthatrepresents____________?Identifythepartofthepicturethatrepresents___________?Whichareaofthediagramillustrates____________?专有名词题专有名词的常见问法有：Whatisa_____?Inthisconversation,whatdoes_____________mean?Accordingtothespeaker,whatdoes___________mean?Howdoesthespeakerdefine___________?Tips:

回答问题时参看笔记不要认为答案中含有几个原词就将其选为正确答案选择与主题最符合的选项主旨和细节的关系听力文章主题：细节题：某天，有人看见OldYu和？吃饭，Tipsforthefirstsection扩充词汇量保持对内容和大意的专注主动向自己提问将mainidea,majorpoints,importantdetails分别写出段后总结Pragmaticunderstandingquestions:Understandingthefunctionofwhatissaid:一般功能题重听题就词组句式提问题Understandingthespeaker’sattitude:功能题的常见答案Apologize道歉Explainadetail解释细节Clarifyapoint澄清观点Suggestanewaction给出建议Changethetopic转换话题Indicateachangeofopinion暗示观点改变一般功能题一般功能题的常见问法：Whydoesthestudentgotoseetheprofessor?Whyisthewomanconcerned?Whydoestheprofessormentionfingerprint?重听题重听题的常见问法：Listenagaintopartofthelecture/conversation.Whatdoestheprofessorimplywhenshesaysthis?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheprofessor’sresponsetothestudent?Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’sresponse?就词组句式提问就词组句式提问的常见问法：Whydoestheprofessormention_____?Whydoestheinstructortalkabout____?Whydoesthespeakertellastoryabout_?Whydoesthespeakerasktheclassabout____?Tips:说话人的真实意图可能和字面意思不同Breakaleg态度题的常见答案Positiveornegative肯定还是否定Happyorsad欢喜还是忧伤Passionateorbored热情还是无聊Doubtfulorcertain怀疑还是肯定Excitedorconcerned兴奋还是担忧Impressedorunimpressed信服还是质疑态度题的常见问法Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudentwhenhesaysthis“…”?Selectthesentencethatbestexpresseshowthespeakerfeels.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudent?What’stheattitude/opinion/pointofviewofthespeaker?Whatistheprofessor’spointofviewconcerning___________?Whatdoestheprofessorthinkof___________?Whatistheprofessor/student/speaker’sattitudetowards________?态度的判断用词语气Yes.RightvsYeah.RightTips:学会关注说话人的语气：是愧疚的、困惑的还是充满热情的…Tipsforthesecondsection思考讲话人的目的注意说话方式和讲话人的确定程度注意听出讲话人的话题转换跟说美剧提高听说跟说美语电视和电影（尤其是电视），注意演员的语音变化和重音推荐美剧：《UglyBetty》，《GrowingPains》，《EverybodylovesRaymond》Not《prisonbreak》台词网站：注意：不要看字幕，或是英文字幕Connectinginformationquestions:结构题：信息关联题推测题解释题判断题排序信息分类题推断题结构题：organization结构题的常见问法有：Howdoesthespeakerorganizetheinformationthathepresents?Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthelecture?Howdoestheprofessordevelopthetopic?Howdoestheprofessorhelpthestudent?Howdoestheinstructorclarifyherpointabout____________?Howistheinformationinthepassageorganized?结构题的常见答案Classifyorcategorizeinformation.分类信息Narrateanevent.讲述事件Showdifferences/similaritiesbetweenideas.指出异同Describescausesandeffects.描述因果Describesuses.描述用途Explaincauses/reasons.解释原因Giveexamples/instructions.举例/指导Summarizeaprocess.总结过程Tracethehistoryordevelopment.讲述历史或发展过程Connectamaintopictoasubtopic.连接主次话题Provideanintroductionoraconclusion.提供话题或结论Tips:结构题出现在讲座之后的第一题，注意教授所做的比较信息关联题：connectingcontent预测题的常见问法有：Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?Whatwillprobablyhappennext?Whatwilltheprofessorprobablydiscussnext?Whatwillthenextlectureprobablybeabout?

解释题的常见问法有：Basedontheinformationinthetalk,indicatewhethereachstatementbelowdescribes___________?Basedontheinformationinthelecture,indicatewhethereachstatementbelowreflectstheideasof__________?判断题：是非题，yesornoquestion判断题的常见问法Foreachsentence,clickthecorrectbox/column.Wouldtheprofessormostlikelyagreeordisagreewitheachstatementbelow?判断题的形式YesNoThechildunderstandsactionsasothersseethem.√Thechildpreferslargecrayonsandpaintbrushes.√Thechildisinterestedinlearningaboutnature.√排序题排序题的常见问法：Summarizetheprocessbyputtingthestepsinthecorrectorder:Thespeakerdescribesasequenceofevents.Puttheeventsinthecorrectorder.排序题的第一种形式A:Softstoneiswashedaway,leavingaspire.B:Therockbreaksdownintopebblesandsand.C:Watercutsamesaintosmallerlandforms.D:Aspireisreducedandfallstotheground.1C2A3D4B排序题的第二种形式Step1234Softstoneiswashedaway,leavingaspire.√Therockbreaksdownintopebblesandsand.√Watercutsamesaintosmallerlandforms.√Aspireisreducedandfallstotheground.√信息分类题信息分类题的常见问法：Matcheachtermwiththecorrectdefinition/classification.Matcheachtypeof_________withthecorrectdescription.Which__________isassociatedwitheach___________?信息分类题的形式WheatOatsMainlyfedtocattle√Usedtomakebreadandpasta√Richinproteincalledgluten√Tips听出步骤，写下术语、定义和特质推断题推断题的常见问法：Whatdoestheprofessor/speakerimplyaboutthe____________?Whatcanbeconcludedabout___?Whatcanbeinferredabout________?Howdoesthestudentprobablyfeel?WhatisthelikelyoutcomeofdoingprocedureXbeforeprocedureY?Whatdoestheprofessorimplywhenhesaysthis?Lecture:Biology:Tropism

(Green2track34)Howistheinformationinthepassageorganized?VarioustypesofplantsareexplainedVariouswaystheplantsrespondtostimuliareclassifiedVariousplantsthatsurviveindifferentenvironmentsaredescribedVariousareaswhereplantsgrowbes