2024年初中升学考试真题模拟卷湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题（解析版）

第1页/共1页2023年襄阳市初中学业水平考试满分105分考试时间110分钟选择题(客观题)(共70分)一、听力测试（略）二、选择填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Whotaughtyoursonpapercutting?—Noone.Helearnedby________.A.he B.his C.him D.himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁教的你儿子剪纸？——没有人。他自学的。考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己。根据“Noone”可知没有人教他，他是自学的，learnbyoneself“自学”，故此处用反身代词。故选D。2.—Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood________!Nowonderhelookshealthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——范先生每天至少跑步半个小时。——多么好的习惯！难怪他看起来健康。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；question问题；article文章；prediction预测。根据“Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.”可知每天跑步是一个好习惯。故选A。3.—Look.ThisbeautifulcarismadebyBYDinChina.—It’smydreamcar,andI________tobuyone.A.refuse B.allow C.expect D.push【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看。这辆漂亮的车是中国的比亚迪制造的。——这是我梦寐以求的车，我期望买一辆。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；allow允许；expect期待；push推。根据“It’smydreamcar,”可知这辆车是说话人梦寐以求的车，所以期待买一辆，故选C。4.—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A.can’t B.must C.might D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这块运动手表是玛丽的吗？——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；could能够。根据“Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.”可知玛丽是班里唯一戴运动表的人，所以这块运动手表一定是玛丽的，表达有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。5.—Wow,therearesomanypeopleinTangchengScenicArea.—Itisalwaysfullofvisitors,________duringtheholidays.A.actually B.finally C.simply D.especially【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，唐城景区的人真多。——这里总是挤满了游客，尤其是在节假日。考查副词辨析。actually事实上；finally终于；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据“Itisalwaysfullofvisitors...duringtheholidays”可知在节假日这里的人尤其多，此处用especially表强调。故选D。6.—Cindy!Canyouhelpmepassthelevel2ofthegame“WordPuzzle(字谜)”？—Oh,dear.There’s________Icandotohelpyou.Ican’tpassit,either.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Cindy！你能帮我通过“单词拼图”游戏的二级吗？——哦，天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“Ican’tpassit...”可知自己也没有通关，所以没有什么能帮助对方。故选D。7.—Zibobarbecue(烧烤)isverypopularnow.—That’sbecausethewholecity________tourists.A.isworriedabout B.isfriendlyto C.isafraidof D.isharmfulto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——淄博烧烤现在很受欢迎。——这是因为整个城市对游客都很友好。考查形容词短语。beworriedabout担心；befriendlyto对……友好；beafraidof害怕；beharmfulto对……有害。根据“Zibobarbecue(烧烤)isverypopularnow.”可知淄博人对游客很友好，所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选B。8.—Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend?—GoodideaWecan________freshairinthepark.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去自然公园好吗？——好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。考查动词短语。takeup占据；takedown写下；takein吸入；takeoff脱掉。根据“freshair”可知是呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。9.—ThepandaYayahasreturnedtoChinafromtheUSA.—Ihopeshecanget________carethaneverbefore.A.moreterrible B.moreboring C.morecareful D.morefamous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——熊猫丫丫已经从美国返回中国。——我希望她能得到比以往任何时候都更细心的照顾。考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；careful细心的；famous著名的。根据“Ihopeshecanget...care”可知是希望熊猫丫丫能得到更细心的照顾。故选C。10.—Iwonder________.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A.whereIcanparkmycarB.wherecanIparkmycarC.howlongIshouldparkmycarD.howlongshouldIparkmycar【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)SomeoldChineseinventionshavewonwidepopularityaroundtheworld.Recently,aBritishwomanusedanancientChineseinventiontohelpherson___11___amathproblem.Dr.MantrigrewupinIndia.Shewastaught___12___touseanabacus(算盘)tosolvemathproblemswhenshewasyoung.AfternoticingthathersonDhruvhadgreatdifficultywithmathshestartedusingthesameancientChinesetooltohelphimafterschool.“MysonwasinGrade5whenInoticedhewas___13___inmath.”saidDr.Mantri,“Iwouldaskhimsomethingveryeasylike‘35-13=?’,buthecouldn’tworkitout.”“IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtool___14___IrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.Itisauseful___15___tohelpkidsbetterunderstandnumbersandbasiccalculations(计算).VerysoonIsawtheresults.Aftersixdays,Dhruvstartedtomakeprogress___16___withthehelpoftheabacus.Heevenperformedwiththeabacusataschoolmeetingwheresomeparentscameto___17___adviceonusingittohelptheirkids.”KnownasthefifthinventionofancientChina,Chineseabacusisalso___18___astheearliestcomputer.IthelpedpeoplesolvemanymathproblemsinancientChina.___19___youremembertherules,youcaneasilyuseit.Sometimes,justmoveonebead(算珠),then___20___bead,andyouwillgettheanswer.Whatamagictool!Sofar,theChineseabacushasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanbeings(人类非物质文化遗产)for10yearseversince2013.11.A.dealwith B.partwith C.agreewith D.competewith12.A.what B.how C.where D.when13.A.creative B.weak C.talented D.successful14.A.after B.when C.until D.since15.A.sign B.report C.method D.symbol16.A.politely B.loudly C.bravely D.rapidly17.A.carefor B.leavefor C.askfor D.payfor18.A.cost B.caught C.covered D.considered19.A.Aslongas B.Aswellas C.Asgoodas D.Asfaras20.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.C16.D17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国算盘在解决数学题上应用。【11题详解】句意：最近，一位英国妇女用一种中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子解决一道数学题。dealwith处理；partwith放弃；agreewith同意；competewith和……竞争。根据“amathproblem.”可知是指处理问题，故选A。【12题详解】句意：她很小的时候就学会了如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“taught...touseanabacus(算盘)tosolvemathproblems”可知学会如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我儿子上五年级的时候，我注意到他数学很差。creative有创造力的；weak虚弱的；talented有天赋的；successful成功的。根据“Iwouldaskhimsomethingveryeasylike‘35-13=?’,buthecouldn’tworkitout.”可知数学很差，故选B。【14题详解】句意：我从没想过我会教他使用这么古老的工具，直到我意识到我可以试试中国算盘。after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；since自从。根据“IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtool...IrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.”可知此处属于not...until...“直到……才……”的结构，这里的否定词是never。故选C。【15题详解】句意：这是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。sign标志；report报告；method方法；symbol象征。根据“theChineseabacus.”可知用算盘来解决数学问题是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法，故选C。【16题详解】句意：六天后，德鲁在算盘的帮助下开始快速进步。politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地；rapidly快速地。根据“withthehelpoftheabacus.”可知在算盘的帮助下应该进步很快，故选D。【17题详解】句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长来咨询如何用算盘帮助孩子。carefor关心；leavefor动身去；askfor寻求；payfor为……付款。根据“advice”可知一些家长寻求建议，故选C。18题详解】句意：算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。cost花费；caught抓住；covered覆盖；considered考虑。根据“Chineseabacusisalso...astheearliestcomputer.”可知中国算盘被认为是最早的计算机，beconsideredas“被认为……”，故选D。【19题详解】句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。Aslongas只要；Aswellas既……又……；Asgoodas和……一样好；Asfaras就……而言。根据“youremembertherules,youcaneasilyuseit.”可知前句是后句的条件，可以用aslongas引导条件状语从句，故选A。【20题详解】句意：有时，只要移动一个算珠，然后再移动另一个算珠，你就会得到答案。other其他的；others其他人；theothers剩余的全部；another另一个。根据“Sometimes,justmoveonebead(算珠),then...bead”可知此处是one...another“一个……另一个”的结构，故选D。四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinahasmadeagreatsuccessontheresearchofouterspace.Manyastronautshavebeensentuptoworkonthespacestation.ThefollowingfourareoftenseenonTVs,magazines,newspapersandwebsites.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Birthday:October,1966Birthplace:Yuncheng,ShanxiExperiences:Aflightcrew（飞行乘组）memberinShenzhou-7,9,11and16.FirstastronauttoenterbothTiangonⅠ,andⅡspacelaboratories.Workinginspacenow.Birthday:January,1980Birthplace:Yantai,ShandongExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-10and13FirstChinesewomanevertocompleteaspacewalk.Havingspaceclassesthreetimes.Birthday:October,1964Birthplace:Xiangyang,HubeiExperiences：AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,10and12.Firstastronauttoworkover100daysinspace.Birthday:October,1978Birthplace:Anyang,HenanExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,9and14.FirstChinesewomanastronautinspace.21.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthearticle?A.MUSIC. B.SPORTS. C.SCIENCE. D.ART.22.Whohastakenthemostflightmissions（任务）sofar?A.JingHaipeng. B.WangYaping C.NieHaisheng. D.LiuYang.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuYangistheyoungestofthefour.B.NieHaishengcomesfromXiangyang.C.WangYapinghascompletedthespacewalk.D.JingHaipenghasworkedwithLiuYanginthesamemission.【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四位中国宇航员的个人情况。【21题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四位中国宇航员的个人情况，所以文章可能出现在杂志的科学部分，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Aflightcrew（飞行乘组）memberinShenzhou-7,9,11and16.”可知到目前为止，景海鹏执行的飞行任务最多。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据每个表格人出生年月可知，王亚平是最年轻的，故选A。BItwasattheageoftenthatIrealizedmysisterwasdifferent.Shehadautism（自闭症）.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldsaytoherselfandrepeatthewordsinalowvoice.Althoughwewenttothesameprimaryschool,Inever,eversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.Justtwoyearsago,mysisterandherclassmateshadtoprepareforaperformance.Shehadtoperformalonebecausenobodywantedtoperformwithher.“I’llsing,”shetoldmyparents.Iwascompletelyshocked.Howcouldshesinginfrontoftheschool?Shewouldmakemeembarrassed.Thebigdayfinallyarrived.Ittookheraboutawholeminutetostammer（结巴说出）hernameandclass.Icouldseesomeonelaughingather,showingnorespect（尊重）.“Whyisshetakingsolong?”peoplearoundmeasked.HowIwishedIwassomewhereelse!Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasdeeplymoved—shesangsobeautifully.Thehallbecamequiet.Onlyhervoicecouldbeheardclearly.Ilistenedcarefullytothelyricsthatshehadwrittenallbyherself.Iwasashamed（羞愧的）ofmyself—howcouldIhavedoubtedmysister’sabilities?AlthoughIwasembarrassedbyher,shedidn’tsayanything.ShehadnevertakenanythingthatIhaddonetoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtomakeachange.24.Howdid“I”changetheattitude（态度）towardsmysister?Thecorrectorderis________.①Idecidedtochangemyself.②Iwasashamedofmyself.③Iwasshockedaboutherdecision.④Ineversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.⑤Iwasmovedbyhersingingabilities.A.③④②⑤① B.④③⑤②① C.④①⑤②③ D.⑤③①②④25.Whatdoesthestorymostpossiblywanttotellus?A.Everyoneshouldberespected.B.Nobodycouldchangethewriter’sideas.C.Thesisterhaddifficultydoingeverything.D.Thesisterwasembarrassedaftertheperformance.26.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APerfectSisterB.AWonderfulExperienceC.ALessonfromMySisterD.ASweetMemoryinMyHeart【答案】24.B25.A26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹有点自闭，两年前，作者的妹妹要上台表演，但是花费了她一分钟时间才说出她的名字和班级，作者感到很丢人，结果自己的妹妹歌唱得非常好。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inever,eversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.”可知作者从未在公共场合承认自己的妹妹，故④排第一位，排除AD；根据第二段“Iwascompletelyshocked”可知作者听到妹妹要上台表演，非常震惊，故③排第二位，排除C。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹有点自闭，两年前，作者的妹妹要上台表演，但是花费了她一分钟时间才说出她的名字和班级，作者感到很丢人，结果自己的妹妹歌唱得非常好。从这个故事中我们可以了解到，不管什么人，都有自己擅长的事情，都值得尊敬。故选A。【26题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹有点自闭，两年前，作者的妹妹要上台表演，但是花费了她一分钟时间才说出她的名字和班级，作者感到很丢人，结果自己的妹妹歌唱得非常好，以选项C“从我妹妹那得到的一个教训”为标题最合适。故选C。CWhenSeptembercomes,thenewtermbegins.Parentsareallexcitedbecausetheirkidsaregoingbacktoschool.There’snothingbetterthanthis.Lookingbackattheonline-classperiod,whatwokeuptheparentseverymorningwasnottheiralarms,buttheirkids’comingonlineclasses.Cookingmeals,signing-in(登陆)learningappsandhandinginhomeworkpicturesweredailyactivitiesforparentstogeteverythingreadyforkids.Atthesametime,theparentshadtopayfullattentiontotheirkidsbecausethere’snodifferencebetweengivingakidanelectronicproductand▲.Whatacoincidence!Inancienttimes,thenewtermstartedaroundWhiteDew(白露)inSeptember,too.Peopleusedtohave“fourbigceremoniesinlife”whichincludedtheceremonyof“startingschool,becominganadult,gettingmarriedandburial”.Theceremonyofstartingschoolwasabigthing.Itshowedeveryone’sbestwishesforakid.Noteverykidcouldgotoschool.Mostofthemhadtowork.Butifyouwereaboy,yourfathercouldsendyoutoschool.Luckily,beginningintheHanDynasty,theschoolfees(费用)werepaidbytheemperor.Boysstudiedveryhard.Theywenttoschooleveryday,withnoweekends,fromabout6:00a.m.toabout4:00p.m.Theschoolpreparedthemforthegovernmenttests,andwhoeverscoredhighinthetestscouldgetagoodjob.Thereweren’tanymathorsciencelessons.Thestudentslearnedhowtoread,write,andpaintpictures.EducationhasplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’ssociety.Nowadays,Chinahasprovidednineyearfreeeducationforeachchild,andallthekidshaveafairchancetoenterschool.27.AccordingtoParagraph1,parentsprobablyfelt________duringtheonline-classperiod.A.happy B.tired C.relaxed D.excited28.Whichofthefollowingstoriescanbethebestchoicefor“▲”?A.helpingYuGongmovethemountainsB.givingSimaGuangastonetobreakthevat(缸)C.askingKongRongtogiveawaythebiggerpearsD.sendingtheMonkeyKingtoguardthePeachGarden(蟠桃园)29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coincidence”meaninParagraph2?A.精彩 B.特殊 C.差异 D.巧合30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AllthekidswenttoschoolinancientChina.B.Kidsneededtolearnallthesubjectsinancienttimes.C.EducationistakenseriouslyfromancientChinatillnow.D.Ancientpeoplehadaceremonyofstartingschoolforgirls.【答案】27.B28.D29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国现代和古代开学都在九月，而且教育历来备受重视。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Parentsareallexcitedbecausetheirkidsaregoingbacktoschool.There’snothingbetterthanthis.Lookingbackattheonline-classperiod,whatwokeuptheparentseverymorningwasnottheiralarms,buttheirkids’comingonlineclasses”（父母们都很兴奋，因为他们的孩子要回学校了。没有比这更好的了。回顾网课时期，每天早上叫醒父母的不是他们的闹钟，而是他们孩子即将到来的网课）可推知家长们在孩子网课期间很累，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atthesametime,theparentshadtopayfullattentiontotheirkidsbecausethere’snodifferencebetweengivingakidanelectronicproductand”可知在网课期间父母必须充分关注他们的孩子，因为孩子手握电子产品，一不注意就会玩电子产品。所以D选项“派美猴王去看守蟠桃园”符合，因为美猴王看守蟠桃园一定会偷吃桃子。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“WhenSeptembercomes,thenewtermbegins.”可知现代学生开学时间是在九月，而古代学生的开学也是从九月的白露开始，所以这很巧，可推测coincidence意为“巧合”。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“EducationhasplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’ssociety.Nowadays,Chinahasprovidednineyearfreeeducationforeachchild,andallthekidshaveafairchancetoenterschool.”和“Theceremonyofstartingschoolwasabigthing.Itshowedeveryone’sbestwishesforakid.”可知从古代中国到现在，教育一直受到重视。故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项)(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)Chinaisthecountrythateatsthemostwatermelonsintheworld.It’snotbecauseforeignersdon’tlikewatermelonsbut“theycan’taffordthem.”Doyouknowwhy?____31____It’sreportedthatakiloofUSwatermelonisabout$6.91inNewYork,whichisabout￥46inChina.____32____ButthingsaredifferentinChina.AccordingtotheFAO(联合国粮农组织),Chinanowistheworld’slargestwatermelonproducerandcustomer.____33____Andtheweatherisjustrightforplantingwatermelons.Withthelargeoutput(产量),thepriceisnaturallymuchlower.Secondly,countriesliketheUSAandAustraliahaveawideland,butwatermelonswerenotintroducedthereasearlyasinChina.Thelocalpeoplepreferotherfruitsthatwereknownearliertowatermelons.____34____Thirdly,accordingtosomereports,watermelonsfromforeigncountriesmaynottastegood.___35___Whyisthat?WuMingzhuisan80-year-oldChinesescientistwhospendsherwholelifeontheimprovementofgrowingbetterwatermelons.Thankstoherhardwork,wecanenjoymoredeliciousandmuchcheaperwatermelons.A.Firstly,China’slandareaislarge.B.Watermelonsaremyfavoritefruit.C.So,watermelonsarenotaspopularasotherfruits.D.That’sbecausethey’retooexpensiveinmostcountries.E.However,inChina,weseldomeatwatermelonsthattastebad.F.WatermelonsarealsofamousforbeingexpensiveinJapanandSouthKorea.【答案】31.D32.F33.A34.C35.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人是世界上吃西瓜最多的国家的原因。【31题详解】根据“theycan’taffordthem”可知此处介绍西瓜在其他国家的价格很高，人们买不起，选项D“这是因为它们在大多数国家都太贵了”符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】根据“It’sreportedthatakiloofUSwatermelonisabout$6.91inNewYork,whichisabout￥46inChina.”可知此处介绍西瓜在其他国家的情况，选项F“西瓜在日本和韩国也因价格昂贵而出名”符合语境。故选F。【33题详解】根据“Secondly”可知本段介绍第一个原因，选项A“首先，中国的土地面积很大”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据“Thelocalpeoplepreferotherfruitsthatwereknownearliertowatermelons”可知与西瓜相比，当地人更喜欢其他更早为人所知的水果，选项C“所以，西瓜不像其他水果那样受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】根据“watermelonsfromforeigncountriesmaynottastegood.”可知此处介绍的是西瓜的味道，选项E“然而，在中国，我们很少吃味道不好的西瓜”符合语境。故选E。非选择题(主观题)(共35分)五、语法填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Didancientpeopleplanttrees?Theydidn’thaveaspecialdaytoplanttreeslikeTreePlantingDay,___36___thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalways___37___(rain)aroundtheQingmingFestivalinspring.Thetreesthatwereplantedaroundthistimehadbetterconditionstogrowthanusual,sopeopleformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereweremanykindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittreeswere___38___(popular)ofall.Tofeedthesilkworms(蚕),moremulberryleaves___39___(need).Silkcamefromthesilkworms,andthenwasmadeintosilkclothesandtradedbetweentheeastandthewestoftheworld.Amongtheancientpeoplewhosuggested___40___(get)treestoofferfoodandclothes,therewasamanwhosenameiswell-known,Mencius(孟子).DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomPeriod(三国时期),savedmany___41___(patient)livesforfree.Heonlyaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏树)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesgrewon___42___hill.That’swhywenowpraiseadoctorwhohasexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest.”Eachdynastyhasdifferenttreeplantingprojects.LiShimin,EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty___43___(person)plantedaginkgotree(银杏树)inatempleinChang’an.1,400yearslater,theginkgotreeisstillgrowing.Sofar,thetemple___44___(become)apopularplacefortourists.So,____45____TreePlantingDaynextyear,doyouwanttoplantatreewithyourwishesonit?【答案】36.but37.rainy38.themostpopular39.wereneeded40.getting41.patients’42.the43.personally44.hasbecome45.on【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人的种树传统。【36题详解】句意：他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。【37题详解】句意：那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。【38题详解】句意：然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。根据“ofall”可知此处用最高级mostpopular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填themostpopular。【39题详解】句意：喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。主语moremulberryleaves和谓语need之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填wereneeded。【40题详解】句意：在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”。故填getting。【41题详解】句意：三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。根据“many...lives”可知此处用名词复数的所有格patients’“病人的”修饰名词。故填patients’。【42题详解】句意：渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处特指前文提到的山，用定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】句意：唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。此处修饰动词planted用副词personally“亲自”。故填personally。【44题详解】句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。根据“Sofar”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是thetemple，助动词用has。故填hasbecome。【45题详解】句意：在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。六、完成句子(本大题共20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分)根据汉语提示完成句子,一空限填一词，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。46.当我们谈论中国传统文化时，你会想到什么？中国功夫，京剧或其他什么？Whatwillyouthinkofwhenwe________________thetraditionalChineseculture?Chinesekungfu,BeijingOperaorsomethingelse?【答案】①.talk②.about【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，talkabout表示“谈论”，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填talk；about。47.现在越来越多的外国人对中华优秀传统文化感兴趣。Moreandmoreforeigners________________________theexcellenttraditionalChineseculturenow.【答案】①.are②.interested③.in【解析】【详解】对……感兴趣：beinterestedin；根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are；interested；in。48.一位叫“无名”的德国小伙现在正在河南学习中医，他将为帮助更多的人做出努力。AGermanyoungmannamed“WuMing”islearningChinesemedicineinHenannowandhe________________________________tohelpmorepeople.【答案】①.will②.make③.great④.efforts【解析】【详解】做出努力做某事：makegreateffortstodosth.；根据语境可知，句子用一般将来时willdo。故填will；make；great；efforts。49.去年10月，一位意大利女航天员在航行时选用了《兰亭集序》中用来描述太空的句子来表达她的情感。LastOctober,anItalianwomanastronautchoseasentencethat________________________describingspacefromthe“TheOrchidPavilion”________________herfeelingwhileSailing.【答案】①.is②.used③.for④.to⑤.express【解析】【详解】beusedfordoingsth“被用来做某事”，先行词sentence是单数形式，定语从句陈述的是事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is：express“表达”，用动词不定式表目的状语，故填is；used；for；to；express。50.无论时光如何变迁，中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。________________howtimechanges,theexcellenttraditionalChineseculture________________________________.【答案】①.No②.matter③.is④.worth⑤.sharing⑥.widely【解析】【详解】nomatterhow“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句；beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”