黄金卷2-2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷）（解析版）

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

黄金卷02

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上•录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?

A.Shesawamovie.

B.Shereadabook.

C.Shewatchedafootballmatch.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:DidyouwatchfootballmatchbetweenFranceandEnglandlastnight?

W:Well,Ihadwantedto,butmyfatherwasseeingamovieontheonlyTVsetinmyhouse.SoI

justwenttomybedroomandreadabook.

2.HowwillthemanprobablygototheMadisonSquare?

A.Bytaxi.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.

【答案】c

【解析】

［原文］M:Excuseme!HowcanIgettotheMadisonSquare?

W:Youcantakeataxiifyouareinahurry.Andyoucanalsotakeabusthere,butittakesabit

longertime.

M:I'mnotinahurryandIwanttoseethecity.

W:Then,whydon'tyouusethepublicbike?Itsuitsyoubest.

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'safreshman.

B.He'sateacher.

C.He'salibrarian.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:IgotyoulotsofcopiesoftheObserverfromthelibrary.Iwillbringthemtoyoulater.

M:ThankyouforhelpingmyfreshmentorememberthattheInternetisnottheonlysourcefor

eventshappeningaround.

4.Whatdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Upset.

B.Happy.

C.Relaxed.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Thisissupposedtobethehappiestdayinhighschool.ButwhydoIfeelsodown?

Likesomething^ending.

M:Well,somethingis-endinginhighschool.Butrelax,you'regoingtoenterawholenewworld

andmakealotoffriends.

5.Howmuchisthesheet?

A.10dollars.

B.20dollars.

C.30dollars.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Wheredidyougetthesheet?Itfeelsreallysoft.

W:You'renotgonnabelievethis.Itisfromthe4TenDollar,store,liketheitemsthatcouldmaybe

costmuchmore,maybeeven20or30.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherinsuranceprovider?

A.Sheisinanemergency.

B.Shecan'tfindbettersolutions.

C.Sheisdissatisfiedwithheragent.

7.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?

A.ContactTed'sagent.

B.Makesomeinsuranceplans.

C.Listoutherneedsandrequirements.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

［原文］W:Wheredidyougetyourautoinsurance,Ted?

M:CTYSolutions.They'vegotsomeofthebestinsuranceplans.

W:YouknowwhatOnce,1couldn'tgetintouchwithmyagentintimeofemergency.Iwasreally

mad,soI'mactuallythinkingaboutchangingit.

M:Inthatcase,youcancallmyagent.He'llgivegoodalternativesaccordingtoyourneedsand

requirements.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatisthewomanafraidof?

A.Findingajob.

B.Enteringtheadultworld.

C.Workinginastrangeenvironment.

9.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?

A.Humanresource.

B.Chainstoreoperations.

C.Marketingmanagement.

10.Whenwillthemangraduatefromuniversity?

A.Atermlater.

B.Oneyearlater.

C.Twoyearslater.

【答案】8.B9.C10.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Amy,isthisyourlastterm?

W:Yeah,andthenI'llbegraduating,soit'sprettyscaryheadingintotherealworld,theadult

world.

M:Yeah,you'regonnahavetofindajob.

W:Exactly.Thafsgonnabealittlebitchallengingaswell.

M:Areyouworriedaboutthat?

W:Findingajob:No.Ijustreceivedacallfromihehumanresourcemanagerfromachainstore.I

willhaveajobwhen1graduate.F1Ibeworkingwithinamarketingmanagement.Luckily,it's

somethingthatI'minterestedin.

M:Thatsoundscool.IhopeIcangetajobrightaftermygraduation.Butifstooearlytotell,I

stillhavetwoyearstogo.

W:1believeyoucan.Youaredoinggreatinalmosteverything.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Howcanthemangethighscores?

A.Bytalent.

B.Byhardwork.

C.Byalittlepressure.

12.Howmanypointsdidthewomanscore?

A.62.

B.70.

C.99.

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Atabusstation.

【答案】11.A12.A13.C

【解析】

［原文］W:Wow!1can'tbelieveyoutoppedtheclass-99points.

M:Meneither.Ididn'texpecttocomeoutfirst.

W:You'reasmartguy!YoualwaysgetstraightA's.

M:Thanks.Iguessifsjustagift.

W:Sureis...SuchapityIdidn'tgetthatgift.

M:Well,Ithinkyou'reprettysmarttoo.What'syourscore?

W:1justgot62points.ThisisteiTible.Iexpected70atleast.

M:Well...Ifsnotatotalfailureyouknow.Justtryhardernexttime.

W:1failed!Man,myparentsaregoingtobeangryforthis.

M:Maybethat'sthereason.Youputtoomuchpressureonyou.Look,mybusiscoming.Ihaveto

gonow.Givemeacalllater,OK?

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whoisonthefeaturesection?

A.Haley.

B.Djokovic.

C.AndyMurray.

15.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Readanarticle.

B.Cookdinner.

C.Finishreadingthepaper.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

【答案】14C15.B16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Iamdeeplyimpressed!AndyMurraywastoogoodinhisgameagainstDjokoviclast

night.

W:That'sright!He'salloverthenewstodayforhisfirstmajorvictory.

M:Didyouseetoday'sfeaturesection?TheTimeshaspublishedawholeonearticleonhis

lifeandhisstruggletogettothetop.Lifehasneverbeeneasyforhim,sohereallywentthrougha

lot.

W:Yes.Hereallynailedit.

M:NowIamreallyhisbigfan.Where'stoday'spaper?Ialsowanttoseetoday'slifestylesection.

Iheardtheyhavesomereallynicearticlestoday.

W:Nothere.Inmybaginthebedroom.ButIhaven'tfinishedreadingareallynicearticleon

Caribbeanholidaysinthepaper.TilletyouhaveitwhenIamdone,OK?

M:Haley,youhavealldaylongtoreadthepapers.Ijustneedtohaveaquicklook.

W:OK,then.Iwilljustcookdinnerfirst.

听下面-一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Musicians.

B.Newsreporters.

C.Studentsandteachers.

18.WheredidDr.Ericgraduatefrom?

A.Centerville.

B.Seattleuniversity.

C.ParisConservatoire.

19.Whenistheapplicationdue?

A.OnJune20th.

B.OnJuly14th.

C.OnAugust15th.

20.WhatdoesDr.Ericspecializein?

A.Recitation.

B.Keyboardinstruction.

C.Newteachingapproaches.

【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】We'repleasedtoannouncethatDr.Eric,knownasadaringmusicianandperformerof

theworksofWidor,willsoonbevisitingSeattleandtogiveclassesthatyouarelookingforward

to.Dr.Ericisa2016outstandinggraduateoftheParisConservatoireandatpresentteaches

privatelyinCenterville.Thoughyoung,hehaswonseveralinternationalmusicawards.

Wehavescheduledarecitalandamaster'sclassbyDr.Eric,tobeheldonAugust14and15

respectively,andencourageallOrganGuildmemberstoattend.Detailsoftimeandlocationareto

bedecidedbutwillbeannouncedinourJulymeeting.Ifyouareinterested,therearetwowaysto

signupinadvancesendanemailorhandintheapplicationformbeforeJune20th.SinceDr.Eric

hasspecializedexperienceinkeyboardinstruction,weespeciallyencourageteachersofyounger

musicianstoattendhismaster'sclass,wherehewilldemonstratemanyofhishighlyeffectiveand

interestingapproaches.

WeanticipatethatDr.Eric'svisitwillbearewardingexperienceforallourmembers.Justget

readyandmakeplansnowtojoinwithDr.EricinAugust!

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SunshineCoastTravel

TakingpublictransportontheSunshineCoastiseasierthanyouthink.

KeeppublictransportatyourfingertipsbydownloadingtheMyTransLinkapp.Itshows

whenyourbuswillarriveinrealtimeandallowsyoutoplanyourjourney.

★Keydestinations

SunshineCoastAirport

Route622departstheSunshineCoastAiiporteveryhourandtravelstoNoosaJunctionand

Maroochydore.

AtMaroochydorebusstationyoucanconnecttootherurbanroutes,includingroute600,a

highfrequencyservicetravellingalongthecoastbetweenMaroochydoreandCaloundra.

Brisbane

PlanyourjourneydowntoBrisbanewithregulardeparturesfromNambourand

Landsboroughbusstations,anduptotwotrainsadayfromGympieNorth.

SunshineCoastHinterland

GlasshouseCountryCoachesrunservicestotheSunshineCoastHinterland.Forroutesand

timetables,visittheQconnectwebsite.

★Ticketsandfares

Save30%withagocard

GocardsareelectronicticketsthatallowyoutotravelonallMyTransLinkbuses,trains,

tramsandferriesacrossSouthEastQueensland.

Gocardsare30%cheaperthanbuyingapaperticketandifyoutraveloff-peak,you'llsave

another20%.

Usingagocardcouldn'tbeeasier.Simplytopupyourgocardonlineandremembertotouch

onatthestartofyourjourneyandtouchoffattheend-soeasy!

Buyorreturngocards

GocardscanbepurchasedortoppedupatmanyretailersacrossSouthEastQueensland,as

wellasatmajorbusinterchangesandtrainstations.

Ifyou'vejustvisitingtheSunshineCoast,youcanreturnyourgocardtoselectedretailersor

QueenslandRailticketofficesattheendofyourstaytoreceiveafullrefund.

21.FromwhichstationcanyoucatchabustoBrisbane?

A.NoosaJunction.B.Maroochydore.C.Landsborough.D.GympieNorth.

22.Whatisthediscountwhenusinggocardsduringoff-peakperiods?

A.10%.B.20%.C.30%,D.50%.

23.Whatshouldyoudowithagocardifyouwantafullrefund?

A.Topitupatatrainstation.B.Returnittoaselectedretailer.

C.Touchitoffattheendofyourtrip.D.Returnitatamajorbusinterchange.

【答案】21.C22.D23.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍阳光海岸旅游，分为主要目的地与票价费用两个部分。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据Brisbane部分中“PlanyourjourneydowntoBrisbanewithregular

departuresfromNambourandLandsboroughbusstations,anduptotwotrainsadayfrom

GympieNorlh.（计划你去布里斯班的旅程，定期从Nambour和Landsborough汽车站出发，

每天最多两趟火车从金派北站出发）“可知，从Landsborough可以乘公交去Brisbanee

故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Save30%withagocard部分中“Gocardsare30%cheaperthanbuyinga

paperticketandifyoutraveloff-peak,youUIsaveanother20%.（旅行卡比纸质机票便宜

30%,如果你在非高峰期旅行，还可以再省20%）”可知，gocard原本就比纸质票便宜

30%,非高峰时段使用还可再便宜20%,即为50%。故选D。

[23题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Ifyou'vejustvisitingtheSunshineCoast,youcanreturnyour

gocardtoselectedretailersorQueenslandRailticketofficesattheendofyourstayto

receiveafullrefund.（如果你刚刚游览了阳光海岸，你可以在停留结束时将您的前往卡退

还给指定的零售商或昆士兰铁路售票处，以获得全额退款）”可知，将g。card退还至指

定的零售商或昆上兰铁路售票处即可全额退款，故选B。

B

Aletterwrittentoa12-year-oldgirlinLithuaniawasdeliveredinDecember,almost51years

afteritwassentbyapenpalinPoland.thoughtthatsomeonewasprankingme,,,saidGenovefa

Klonovskaafterbeinghandedtheletter,whichincludedahandmadecoloredroseandtwopaper

dolls.

Theletter,togetherwith17others,felloutofaventilationhole（通风口）thissummer,dirty

andwrinkled,asawallwastakendowninaformerpostofficeonthesuburbofVilnius.Jurgis

Vilnius,ownerofthebuildingimmediatelycalledthepostoffice.'Tmsohappytheygot

interested,saidhe.

StreetnamesandtheirnumberinghavechangedinVilnius,andpostofficeworkersspent

monthslookingfortherighthousesandtalkingtocurrentrentersandneighbors,trackingdown

wheretherecipientsmovedto.Onlyfivewerefound.Inseveralcaseschildrenoflaterecipients

werehandedalostletter.

“Wefeltamoraldutytodothis,“saidDeimanteZebrauskaite,headofthecustomer

experiencedepartmentatLithuaniaPost.

Oneladycomparedtheexperiencetoreceivingamessagefromabottlethrownintosea.

Peoplewereemotional."Somefelttheysawapartofdailylifeoftheirdeceasedparents/5

Zebrauskaitesaid.

InthelettertoKlonovska,sentfromKoezaryinPolandandstampedin1970,agirlnamed

Ewacomplainsbusesnolongerreachhervillage,soshehastowalkinminus23degreeCelsius

cold,andasksforpicturesofactors.

Nowinher60s,KlonovskahasnomemoryofEwa.SheprobablywroteEwaafterfinding

heraddressadvertisingforpenpalsinanewspaper,andtherelationshipceasedafterthelettergot

undelivered.

“Sogoodthattheletterdidn*tmattermuch.Thelosswasnotlife-changing,9,saidKlonovska

“Whatiftheydeliveredalostletterfromasuitor（求婚者）tohislove,andtheirweddingnever

happened?^^

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pranking“inParagraph1mean?

A.Brightening.B.Embarrassing.C.Tricking.D.Pleasing.

25.WhathappenedtothelettersinParagraph2?

A.Theywereaccidentallyfound.

B.Theyremainedwell-preserved.

C.Theyweredeliveredbytheformerpostoffice.

D.Theywerehiddenbytheownerofthebuilding.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepresentpostofficeinVilnius?

A.Generous.B.Dutiful.C.Honest.D.Cautious.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKlonovskasaid?

A.Klonovskarefusedasuitor.

B.Klonovskastoppedthewedding.

C.Theundeliveredletterruinedtherelationship.

D.Theundeliveredlettermadelittledifferencetoher.

【24〜27题答案】

【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是今年夏天，维尔纽斯郊区的一家前邮局的一堵墙

被拆掉时发现了18封很久以前发出的信，邮局工作人员很负责任地花了数月时间寻找合适

的收信人。

【24题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Aletterwrittenloa12-year-oldgirlinLithuaniawasdelivered

inDecember,almost51yearsafteritwassentbyapenpalinPoland.（——封写给立陶宛——名

12岁女孩的信于去年12月才送达，但距波兰笔友寄出这封信的时间已经近51年了。）“

可知，立陶宛的女孩收到了51年前寄给她的信，由此推知当她收到信时，她难以相信，

甚至可能觉得有人捉弄她，结合选项和女孩的话“Ithoughtthatsomeonewasprankingme,“

可推知,划线词pranking的意思是“欺骗"，B|JTricking,故选C。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theletter,togetherwith17others,felloutofaventilationhole

（通风口）thissummer,dirtyandwrinkled,asawallwastakendowninaformerpostoffice

onthesuburbofVilnius.（今年夏天，维尔纽斯郊区一家前邮局的一堵墙被推倒，这封信

连同另外17封信从通风孔里掉了出来，既脏又皱。）”可知，那些信是偶然发现的，故

选A。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的“StreetnamesandtheirnumberinghavechangedinVilnius,and

postofficeworkersspentmonthslookingfortherighthousesandtalkingtocurrentrenters

andneighbors,trackingdownwheretherecipientsmovedto.（维尔纽斯的街道名称和编号

都发生了变化，邮局工作人员花了数月时间寻找合适的房屋，并与当前的租客和邻居交

谈，追踪收件人搬到了哪里。）”及第四段的“Wefeltamoraldutytodothis（我们觉得这

样做是一种道义上的责任）“可推知，邮局费劲地寻找收信人，说明邮局是尽职的，即

Dutiful,故选B。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段Klonovska的话“Sogoodthattheletterdidn'tmattermuch.The

losswasnotlife-changing（好在这封信无关紧要。损失并没有改变生活）”可知，那封未

送达的信对Klonovska没有什么影响。故选D。

C

MandyandJoehavebeenmarriedforfiveyearsandtheybothlovetravellingtonew

countries.Butwhilethissharedhobbybringsthemtogether,itisalsoasourceofcontention."I

doalltheplanningandbook,^^saysMandy."Don'tgetmewrong.Ienjoyit,butifJoepaidabit

moreattention,hewouldn'thaveturnedupforaflighttoGrenadapackedfbrawintercitybreak.

'Jumpersandboots?!'Icried.'You'resupposedtohavepackedshortsandT-shirts—ifs30℃in

theCaribbean!'ThenIrealizedhethoughtweweregoingtoGranada,inSpain.”

HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanyways

inwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet,iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallyso

different?Furthermore,arewebornthatway?

Onthisissue,scientistsaredivided.Themajorityofscientistsbelievedthatpatternsof

behaviourthoughttobemoremaleorfemalearelearntfirstlyfromourparents,thenfromour

peers（同龄人）and,ultimately,fromthesocietiesinwhichwelive.AsSimonedeBeauvoir

famouslysaid,“Oneisnotbom,butratherbecomes,awoman.^^

Ontheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthatmaleandfemalebrainsareactually

wireddifferently.Inonestudyinwhich34monkeyswererequiredtointeractwithdifferenttypes

oftoys,themalesshowedastrongpreferencefbrtoyswithwheelsratherthansofttoys,whereas

thefemaleswerenoticeablydrawntosofttoys.Thesepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultof

parentalinfluence.

Whateverthetruthbehindthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,wecansafelyconclude

thatalthoughthesocialimpactonhowwethinkandbehaveisundeniable,thereexistsabiological

contribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowhatextentbiologyaffectsthechoices

wemakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean?

A.Disagreement.B.Satisfaction.C.Inspiration.D.Information.

29.Whattopicdoesthetextfocuson?

A.Whethermenandwomenaredifferent.

B.Whymindsandbodiesaresodifferent.

C.Howdifferentmalesandfemalesare.

D.Whatcausesthesexdifference.

30.Whatdoesthestudyaboutmonkeysprove?

A.Monkeyshavetheirownpreferences.

B.Parentsindeedhavestrongimpacts.

C.Menandwomenareborndifferent.

D.Femalesandmalesbehavedifferently.

31.Whichstatementaboutsexdifferencesdocstheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Biologycontributestothedifference.B.Biologymostlyaffectsourchoices.

C.Socialinfluencecanbeignored.D.Peershavemoreimpactthanparents.

[28-31题答案】

【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章以Mandy和Joe的故事为切入点，主要介绍男人和女人

在行为模式上不同的原因。

【28题详解】

词句猜测题。while意为“尽管"，由"thissharedhobbybringsthemtogether（共同的爱好

让他们走到一起）”可知，句子表示“虽然共同的爱好让他们走到一起，但这也是争论的

来源”，因此划线词“contention”的意思是，争论"，即Disagreement,故选A。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtravel

plansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet,iswhat

goesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallysodifferent?Furthermore,arewebomthatway?

（乔和曼迪如何处理他们的旅行计划只是男人和女人在许多方面不同的一个例子。然而,

我们的大脑和身体内部发生的事情真的如此不同吗？此外，我们是天生如此吗？）“可

知，本文主要论述的是男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因，即Whatcausesthesex

difference,故选D。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ontheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthatmale

andfemalebrainsareactuallywireddifferently.（另•方面，那些反对此观点的人认为男

性和女性的大脑实际上是不同的。）"和"Thesepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultof

parentalinfluence.（这些偏好显然不是父母影响的结果。）“可知，关于猴子的研究证明

了男人和女人是天生不同的。故选C。

[31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的“thereexistsabiologicalcontribution.Thequestionthatnow

needsansweringistowhatextentbiologyaffectsthechoiceswemakeandthewayother

peopletreatus.（它也有生物学方面的影响。现在需要回答的问题是，生物学在多大程

度上影响了我们的选择以及别人对待我们的方式。）”可知，作者可能同意的关于性别差

异的观点是生物学造成了这种差异。故选A。

D

Peopletodayarenotunfamiliarwithtermsuchas"goingeco-friendly'*and"sustainable

lifestyle".However,thereexistsagroupofsceptics（怀疑论者）whobelievethatgoing

eco-friendlyismerelyafad（一时的风尚）.Idisagreewiththisviewpoint,Goingeco-friendlyis

notmerelyafadanditdoes,infact,changethebeliefsandattitudesofpeople.

Thelong-termpresenceofenvironmentalorganisationsshowstheeffortsthatpeoplehave

madetowardsgoingeco-friendly.OrganisationssuchasWorldWildlifeFundadvocatepeopleto

goeco-friendly.Thehighinvolvementoftheorganisationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrong

indicatorthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdecades.

Anotherstrongindicatoristheemergenceofsustainableproductsinmanyindustries,suchas

organicproduceandelectricvehicles.Theconsumerdemand,coupledwitheco-conscious（环保

意识的）businesses,isbehindthesharpincreaseinsuchproducts.Thisshowsashiftinthebeliefs

andattitudesofpeopletowardsadoptingasustainablelifestyle.Thus,itseemsquitecertainthat

goingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafad.

Whilesomepeoplewhobroadcasttheireco-friendlypracticesarecriticisedfbrjusthopingto

projectaneco-consciousimage,thereareanumberofcelebritieswhohavebeenpractisingthe

zero-wastelifestyleforyears.Forthosewhodosofbryears,andnotmeredaysormonths,itis

indeedacommitmentthatcanonlycomewithatruechangeinbeliefsandattitudestowardscaring

fortheearth.

Thecalltosavetheearthlookssettostay.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandthe

appearanceofmanyplatformsadvocatinggoinggreen,peoplearemorewillingtochangetheir

beliefsandattitudeswhentheycanlearnaboutandappreciatethepositiveimpactoftheworkof

differentenvironmentalorganisationsandindividuals.Itishopedthattheseeffectswillgoalong

wayinensuringthatourplanetwillremainasuitableplacetolivein.

32.WhydoestheauthormentionWorldWildlifeFund?

A.Toappreciateitsenvironmentalefforts.

B.Toencouragepeopletogoeco-friendly.

C.lbevidencetheuniversalrecognitionofgoinggreen.

D.Tohighlightthedifficultyinchangingpeople'sattitudes.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emergence'*meaninparagraph3?

A.Suddendisappearance.B.Sharpincrease.

C.Gradualdevelopment.D.Limitedapplication.

34.Whatdoestheauthorexpectoftechnologydevelopment?

A.Itmaydiscouragepeoplefromsustainablelifestyle.

B.Itmayboostthebusinessoforganicproduce.

C.Itwillbeusedtoprojectaneco-consciousimage.

D.Itwillpromoteenvironmentalawareness.

35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?

A.Toprovegoingeco-friendlyalastingtrend.

B.TDpopularizetheeco-friendlyproducts.

C.TDofferstrategiestogoeco-friendly.

D.Toadvertiseforeco-friendlyplatforms.

【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇议论文。今天的人们对“环保”利“可持续生活方式'’等术语并不陌生。然而，

也有一些怀疑论者认为环保只是一种时尚。作者不同意这种观点，作者认为环保不仅仅是一

种时尚，它确实改变了人们的信仰和态度。环保是一种持久的趋势。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“OrganisationssuchasWorldWildlifeFundadvocatepeopletogo

eco-friendly.Thehighinvolvementoftheorganisationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrong

indicatorthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdecades.^^（世界

野生动物基金会等组织倡导人们走环保之路。因此，组织和参与者高度参与是一个强

有力的指标，表明环保不仅是一种时尚，而且是一种可以持续几I一年的趋势。）由此判

断出，作者提到世界野生动物基金会是为了证明环保的普遍被认可。故选C项。

[33题详解】

词句猜测题。根据“suchasorganicproduceandelectricvehicles."（如有机产品和电动汽

车）根据"Theconsumerdemand,coupledwitheco-conscious（环保意识的）businesses,is

behindthesharpincreaseinsuchproducts.”（消费者需求，加上有环保意识的企业，是这

类产品急剧增加的背后原因。）由此判断出，另一个强有力的指标是许多行业急剧增加

了可持续产品.由此判断出划线词的意思是“急剧增加”。故选B项。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheappearanceof

manyplatformsadvocatinggoinggreen,peoplearemorewillingtochangetheirbeliefsand

attitudeswhentheycanlearnaboutandappreciatethepositiveimpactoftheworkof

differentenvironmentalorganisationsandindividuals.”（随着科•技的发展，以及多个提倡

环保的平台的出现，市民在认识和欣赏不同环保机构和个人的工作所带来的正面影响时,

更愿意改变自己的信念和态度。）由此判断出，作者对技术发展的期望是它会促进环保

意识。故选D项。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段“Idisagreewiththisviewpoint,Going

eco-friendlyisnotmerelyafedanditdoes,infact,changethebeliefsandattitudesofpeople.^^

（我不同意这种观点，环保不仅仅是一种时尚，它确实改变了人们的信仰和态度。）根

据第二段“Thehighinvolvementoftheorganisationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrong

indicatorthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdecades”（因此，

组织和参与者的高度参与是一个强有力的指标，表明环保不仅是一种时尚，而且是一种

可以持续几十年的趋势。）以及下文从不同的角度证明了环保是一种持久的趋势。由此

判断出，作者写此短文的目的是证明环保是一种持久的趋势。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Howtohaverealfun—evenwhenlife'sgotyoudown

Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadfiin?Not"IsawaTikTokofadancingbird"fun,butmore

liketrue,lost-track-of-time,laughingoutloud,neverforgetitfun?

Look,Iknowittakesalotofstrugglestojustbeintheworldsometimes.ButIhavean

importantmessageforyou:Funisnotfrivolous（毫无意义的）.36

Ifsimportanttoacknowledgethattohavefun,youreallyneedtohaveyourbasicneedsmet.

Butitdoesn'tmeanneedingtogoonafancyvacationorspendingabunchofmoneyon

equipment:37

Thereisahandyacronym（首字母缩略词）thatjustmighthelpyoubringmorefuninto

yourdays:SPARK

S—Makespaceforfun!Putyourphonedown,orevensetasidesometimeonyourcalendar

tomakesureyouarereallydedicatingyourselftolookingforfun.

P—38Youdon'tneedtoputpressureonyourselfandthinkI'mgoingtobecomea

professionalsnowboarder.Setthebarlow!Lookforthingsthatinterestyouandletthoseguide

you.

A—Attractingfun.Itmeanshav